2022年广东省汕头市银云华侨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省汕头市银云华侨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B2._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.Howeverlateishe

B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis参考答案：D3.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized B.sherealized C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized参考答案：C4.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.

A.substitutefor

B．bereplacedwith

C．taketheplacefor

D．inplaceof参考答案：A5.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略6.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman______theotheranimals.A.with

B.among

C.between

D.from参考答案：D7.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe________gotoworktomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：C8.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension参考答案：D32.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

参考答案：C略10.--Howaboutplayingbasketballafterthefinalexamination?--______.A.Withpleasure.

B.Justamomentplease.C.That’sagreatidea.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：C略11.—Yourheadteachersaysyouarereliableandpunctual.Youareneverlateforschool，areyou?—___________.A.No，sometimes

B.Yes，sometimes

C.Yes，Idid

D.No，Ido参考答案：B12.ThewinneroftheGrandSlams(大满贯)saidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents______.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular

参考答案：D略13.—HowisyoursongettingalongwithhisworkinEngland?

—Well.He's___veryeasilytothenewenvironments.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.accustomed参考答案：B略14.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one参考答案：B29.---Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionitC.you’reright

D.pardonme参考答案：A略16.Hismotherhadthoughtitwould________hischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.begoodto

B.begoodatC.dogoodto

D.begoodfor参考答案：Dbegoodtosb.“对某人友好”(＝bekindtosb.);begoodat“擅长”；dogoodtosb.“对某人有好处”；begoodfor“对……有益”。17.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove参考答案：D句意：我开着车去伦敦的路上发现走错路了。本题考查bedoingsthwhen结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去式，故选A。18.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，其中一处需要加一词，一处需要删一词，其他八处需要修改，每句最多两处错误。DearMary,

IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：20.Allthatareneededforlifeonboardcomesfromtheocean.参考答案：are→is三、阅读理解21.At1,345metersabovesealevel,BenNevisisnottheworld’smostdifficultmountaintoclimb.Butthingsgetconsiderablytrickyifinsteadofhikingshoesyouputonapairof5-inchhighheels,especiallyifyou’reaguy.OneEnglishteenagerrecentlyprovedthatitwasnotimpossible.BenConway,a19-year-oldartstudentfromLondon,recentlytookupthechallengeasawaytostandoutinanapplicationforascholarshipfortheSchoolofCommunicationArtsinBrixton.Hestartedhisunusualhigh-heelclimbat8a.m.,onJune27,andwasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen,afriendfromhisartfoundationyear,whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatwasusedashisapplicationproject.Thewholeclimbtookfivehoursandwasn’tthesmoothestexperience.HalfwayupBenNevis,oneofhisshoesbroke,sohehadtotapetheshoestohisfeettomakesuretheystayedon.Theweatherdidn’tmakeiteasyforhimeither,asheclaimedthatitrainedprettymuchthewholetime,andhehadtogoagainst40to50milesanhourwinds.Duetothesedifficultconditions,Benandhisfriendhadtoturnbackafterreaching900metersupthemountain.Besidesprovidingauniqueartschoolapplicationproject,thehigh-heelclimbalsoallowedthe19-year-oldtoraisesomemoneyforworthycauses(事业),likeSal’sShoes,whichprovidesfootwearforbarefootchildrenaroundtheworld.“Raisingmoneyforcharitybringshappinesstopeople’slivesandifIcandosomethingridiculousandbringsomeonehappiness,thenthat’swhatit’sallabout.”Bensaid.28.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph1?A.pleasant B.boring.C.difficult D.interesting.29.WhydidAllenvideotapethehigh-heelclimbforBen?A.Toprovenothingisimpossible. B.Torecordaspecialexperience.C.Todeveloptheirfriendship. D.ToassistinBen’sapplication.30.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Thedifficultiesintheclimb. B.Theclimbingway.C.Theterribleweather. D.Theunexpectedthings.31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBen’sstory?A.Confusing. B.Inspiring.C.Exciting. D.Frightening.参考答案：28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是BenConway为了申请奖学金和为全世界的赤脚孩子提供鞋子筹集资金，作为一名男生穿着5英寸的高跟鞋攀爬1345米高的山峰，期间遇到了很多困难，最终在900米处停止，但他的故事令人鼓舞。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据Butthingsgetconsiderablytrickyifinsteadofhikingshoesyouputonapairof5-inchhighheels,especiallyifyou’reaguy可知，但是，如果不是穿登山鞋而是一双5英寸的高跟鞋，特别是你是一个男人，爬山的事情变得相当棘手，由此可以得知tricky的意思为“棘手的，困难的”，与difficult同义，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Hestartedhisunusualhigh-heelclimbat8a.m．，onJune27，andwasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen，afriendfromhisartfoundationyear，whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatservedashisapplicationproject可知，他的朋友拍摄视频目的是为了协助Allen申请奖学金，故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容及Thewholeclimbtookfivehoursandwasn'tthesmoothestexperience可知，本段主要说的是在爬山过程中所遇到的困难，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Apartfromprovidingauniqueartschoolapplicationproject，thehigh-heelclimbalsoallowedthe19-year-oldtoraisesomemoneyforworthycauses，likeSal'sShoes,whichprovidesfootwearforbarefootchildrenaroundtheworld可知，BenConway不仅仅为了申请奖学金而准备材料，还有为全世界的赤脚孩子提供鞋子筹集资金，由此可以判断他的故事是令人鼓舞，激励人心的。故选B。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Researchersandmanyscientistsareconcernedthattheearth’sclimateandatmospherearebecomingwarmerthantheyshouldbe.Whatscientistsdoagreeonisthatthetemperaturewillcontinuetoincreaseifmeasuresarenottakentoreducepollutionandemission(排放物)fromcarsandfactories.Itiswidelyagreedthatoilandcoalcreategreenhousegaseswhentheyareburnedtoproduceheatorpower.Theseemissionsincludecarbondioxide,whichisthecauseofmostoftheglobalwarmingproblem.Thelossofthetreesinmanyareasismakingtheproblemworse,becausetreesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thefewertreesthatareleftstanding,thelesscarbondioxidecanbeabsorbed.Scientistspredictthatthesealevelwillrise,icecaps(冰盖)willmelt,andsomeanimalsandplantswillfailtosurvivebecausetheirhabitatwilldisappear.Theremaybemoredesertsandlessavailablefarmlandbecauseofthedryground,andtheremaybemorestormsandfloodsinmanycountries.Somecountries,includingtheUKandtheUS,aretakingstepstopreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.Thereareprogrammestoeducatecitizensandstudentsaboutthesituationandrecyclingwasteisbecomingmorecommon.Newguidelinesarebeingintroducedtotrytolimitgreenhousegasesfrombeingproducedbyfactoriesandbusinesses.Usingmorealternativeenergysourcesisalsoagoodwaytopreventglobalwarming.Onethingthateveryonecandoislimittheirus