北京百善中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

北京百善中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。otherwise否则；meanwhile同时；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作为一个高三学生，我们在努力学习的同时应该加强锻炼来强身健体。2.单项选择．Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：C略3.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A．you

B．that

C．as

D．it参考答案：D本题考查固定句型。I'dappreciateitif……4.MsLiusawafashiondressinashopwhichsetherheartracing.However,itspricewasfarbeyondher_______.

A.range

B.certainty

C.reach

D.contact参考答案：C5.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory,A.that

B.which

C.

how

D.what参考答案：D6.---Thewomanwearingahatinthefilmissougly.---Well,youcan’ttellapersononlybyappearance.Youshouldlearntoappreciatethebeauty_______.A.within

B.outside

C.around

D.nearby参考答案：A7.Canitbeintherestaurant

wehaddinnerlastSunday

youleftyourwallet?

A．where;where

B．where;that

C．that;where

D．that;that参考答案：B8.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough参考答案：A32.【2012江苏卷】—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't________yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D略10.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案：B考查情景对话

句意：——可以下订单了吗？——我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。11.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C12.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue参考答案：A13.Thepolicemanarrestedthesuspectinanearbycityafter_____wasabouttendays.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：C14.Attheotherendofthetableareeggsweighingtwice_________—6or7pounds.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmuch

D.asmany参考答案：C15.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.【原创】A.

That’srightB.

AllrightC.

ForgetitD.

Gotit（出题意图：在日常对话中考察考生对语境的了解和对中外文化差异的准确把握。）参考答案：c略16.---Mum,IwonderifIcanbeagoodmanager.---Don’tworry.Girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys.A.whoever

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C17.TheMostBeautifulVillageTeacher,hostedbyCCTV,honorstheteachers__________valuablecontributionsareworthytoberespectedbyeveryChinese.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D18.Itwasvery________ofyoutolookaftermyoldgrandmotherwhenIwasoutonbusiness.A.considerate B.careful C.difficult D.curious

参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightsthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.IamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.Asmemberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettercommunity.参考答案：IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingfor

rainy

thegreenlightsthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoff

when

passing

drovequickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutany

her

andhesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.

badly

nearest/nearbyIamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.As∧memberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeing

a

ofresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettercommunity.

【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者拯救一个被汽车撞倒的小女孩。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：我依然清晰记得发生在一个下雨周日下午的事件。修饰名词用形容词，故把rain改为rainy。第二处：考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在等绿灯，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被过往的车辆撞到了。本句为结构bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然，故把that改为when。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在等绿灯，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被过往的车辆撞到了。修饰名词用形容词，pass与其逻辑主语car为主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故把pass改为passing。第四处：考查动词时态。句意：然后肇事车辆立马开车走了。分析句子可知，本句陈述过去事情，故把drives改为drove。第五处：考查代词。句意：一个男的立刻冲过去给予急救，同时我也毫不犹豫去帮忙。根据文章可知，小女孩被车撞了，需要帮助，故把him改为her。第六处：考查连词。句意：一个男的立刻冲过去给予急救，同时我也毫不犹豫去帮忙。分析文章可知，是作者和另外的一个人提供帮助，故把but改为and。第七处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她伤的不厉害，我们马上把她送去最近的医院。分析句子可知，修饰动词用副词，故把bad改为badly。第八处：考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，她伤的不厉害，我们马上把她送去最近的医院。修饰名词用形容词，根据语境可知，小女孩被车撞倒，需要去最近的医院，故把near改为nearest或者nearby。，第九处：考查冠词。句意：作为社会的一员。Member为可数名词，第一次提及，表示社会的一员，故加a。第十处：考查介词。句意：我开始意识到，负责任是让我们社区变得更美好需要的东西。Beaware后接从句，不需要介词，故去掉of。【点睛】Aware的用法。beawareof(+名词、代词、动名词)意识到；beawarethat+从句意识到。1.Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasquiteawareoftheproblem.他说政府很清楚这个问题。2.Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.她没有意识到做错了事。3.Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。比如改错第十处，由于aware后接从句，故不能用of，去掉of。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。LastSundayIwenttoaanimalhospitaltohelpthedoctorsthere.Iarrivedatthehospitalearlyinthemorning,Andtherewerealreadymuchworktodo:givingthepetsfoodandwater,andevengivingthemkissesontheheads.Atfirst,theylookedatmewithfrighteningeyes.Adoctorsaytothem,”Don’tworry,andeverythingwillbeOK.”Iwashedadog’shurtleg.IworkedcarefultmakesureIdidn’thurthim.Iwishedhecouldknowwewerejusttryinghelphim.Itwasalongdayandtheworkmademetired,andIwasveryhappy.IknewIlovedanimal.AndtheanimalsknewIlovedhim.Theyenjoyedaboutmycarewithlove!参考答案：LastSundayIwenttoaanimalhospitaltohelpthedoctorsthere.Iarrivedatthehospitalearlyinthemorning,

an

Andtherewerealreadymuchworktodo:givingthepetsfoodandwater,andevengivingthemkissesontheheads.

was

Atfirst,theylookedatmewithfrighteningeyes.Adoctorsaytothem,”Don’tworry,andeverythingwillbe

frightened

said

OK.”Iwashedadog’shurtleg.IworkedcarefultmakesureIdidn’thurthim.Iwishedhecouldknowwewerejust

carefully

tryinghelphim.Itwasalongdayandtheworkmademetired,andIwasveryhappy.IknewIlovedanimal.Andtheto

but

animalsanimalsknewIlovedhim.Theyenjoyedaboutmycarewithlove!

them

about本文为故事类。本篇短文主要介绍了作者在一个星期天到动物医院去帮助兽医做工作。在给动物治疗中，虽然很累但是作者感到很高兴。【详解】1考查冠词。animal是以元音开头的名词，所以要用不定冠词an，因此a改为an。2考查主谓一致。句中的表语为muchwork，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数，故were改为was。3考查形容词辨析。句意：起初，他们用害怕的眼神看着我。分析句子可知，本句的主语是宠物(they)，frightening意为“吓人的，令人恐惧的”，frightened“害怕的，受惊的”。所以要把frightening改为frightened。4.考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语LastSunday可知，本文讲述上周的事，因此要用一般过去时，故把say改为said。5考查副词。句意：我认真地工作，确保我没有伤害他。句中的worked为动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以要把形容词careful改为副词，因此把careful改为carefully。6考查固定用法。句意：我希望他能知道我们只是在尽力帮助他。trytodo…为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。所以在help前加to。7考查连词。句意：这是漫长的一天，工作使我感到疲倦，但我非常高兴。根据语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，而非并列关系，因此第二个and改为but。8考查名词的复数。Animal为可数名词。可数名词的复数形式，表示泛指，本句是指“我知道我喜欢动物”，在本句中的动物是泛指，因此把animal改为animals

9考查人称代词的一致性。句意：动物们知道我爱他们。本句的主语是theanimals，所以做宾语时要用复数形式them，因此把him改为them。10考查词的正确用法。句意：他们享受我对他们的爱的关怀！enjoy为及物动词，及物动词直接跟宾语，不能用介词，所以about是多余的，故去掉about。

三、阅读理解21.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Wedelightinthestoriespasseddowntousbyoldergenerations.Talesfromthepastrevealourlovedones’truepersonalitiesthatwedidn’tknowbeforeandcanunitefamilymembers.Buttheyarestilljustsmallpiecesfromalifetimeofexperience,leavingawealthofpersonalmemoriesandstoriesthatcangountold.Agrowingcompany,LifeBook,ishelpingpeopletoensurethattherich,personalhistoriesofourlovedonescanbecapturedindetailinelegant,well-craftedbooksthatcanbehandeddownthroughthegenerations.Theseindividualautobiographies,professionallywrittenandillustratedwithphotographs,holdalifetimeofmemoriesandcanformaneverlastingfamilylegacy.Linden,whocommissioned(委托写)abookonherfatherfromLifeBook,said,‘Ithasbeenawonderfulthing,bothformyselfandmyfather.Hewasquiteworriedaboutitatfirst,butonceitgotgoingheestablishedaverygoodrelationshipwithWill,hisinterviewer,andIknowtheyhadlotsoffunandlaughs.Hestartedlookingforwardtothemeetingsverymuch,someoneshowinginterestinhimoutsidethefamily.’Now,LifeBookisbecomingincreasinglypopularasagift,requestedbysonsanddaughterswhowishtopreservethememoriesoftheirolderlovedonesforfuturegenerations.TheprocessofcreatingaLifeBookbringsfamilymembersclosertogetherastheylearnmoreaboutthefamily’spast.Andfortheauthors,LifeBookgivesthemaprojecttofocuson.Italsogivesthemthebenefitsofface-to-facecompanionshipintheweeklyinterviews.ForLinden,itwasahighlypositiveexperience,‘IfeelveryhappybecauseIhavegivenmyfatherthishugegift.Ithasmadehimhappierandhe’sgotanewfoundinterestinlife.He’sgotmorethingstotalkaboutand,Ithink,asenseofgreatpride.’‘Alsoit’ssomethinghecanhanddowntofuturegenerations.We’reallthrilledwiththebook,delighted—andI’msurehe’llwanttodovolumetwoverysoon.’(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.)

81.Talesfromthepastgenerationscannotonly___________________.

82.Whatdoesthecompany,LifeBook,dointhosespecialbooks?

83.Linden’sfatherstartedtolookforwardtothemeetingswiththeinterviewerbecause_________.

84.Besidesaprojecttofocuson,whatelsecancreatingaLifeBookbringitsauthor?

参考答案：81.revealourlovedones’truepersonalitiesbutalsounitefamilymembers82.Ithelpscapturetherich,personalhistoriesofourlovedones.83.someonewasshowinginterestinhimoutsidethefamily84.Thebenefitsofface-to-facecompanionship.22.ChinaofficiallyinformedtheWorldTradeOrganizationonTuesdaythatitwillbantheimportof24differenttypesofsolidwastebytheendofthisyearaspartofacampaigntodealwithenvironmentalpollutionandprotectpeople’shealth.Inresponsetogrowingpublicconcernsoverthepotentialenvironmentalandhealthdangercausedbytheincreasingamountsofsolidwasteimportedintothecountryforrecyclingandtreatment,Chinapassedaspeciallawin1995tocontrolimportsofwastematerials,suchasplastics,slagfromsteelmaking,unsortedscrappaperanddiscardedtextilematerials.Ayearlater,thecountrypublishedalistforsolidwasteimportsandbeganimplementingapermitsystemtocontroltheimportvolumesandtypesofwasteimported.However,duetothelackofeffectivesupervision（监管）andthefailureofrelevantdepartmentstofulfilltheirduties,solidwasteimportshavenotbeeneffectivelycontrolled.Sofar,Chinaistheworld’slargestimporterofsolidwaste.AccordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,Chinaimported7.3millionmetrictonsofplasticwasteworth$3.7billionin2016,accountingfor56percentofglobalimportsofsolidwaste.Correctrecyclingofsolidwastematerialsisanimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy,andmoderateimportsofscrapplastic,scrappaperandscraprubberproducts,suchasvehicletires,cantosomeextent,makeupforChina'sshortageofvariousrawmaterials.However,thelackofsupervisionhasresultedinthecountry’sseveresoilandenvironmentalworsening.GiventhatChina’scontinuingeffortstopushforindustrialtransformationandupgradinghaveresultedinanoticeabledeclineinthedemandforthematerialsrecycledfromsolidwasteimports.Itisrightforthecountrytorestrictsuchimportsforthesakeoftheenvironmentandpublichealth,andtobetteradapttothechangedindustrialstructure.12.WhywillChinabantheimportofsomewastematerials?A.Theamountofimportedsolidwasteisincreasing.B.Thedemandforimportedsolidwasteisindecline.C.Somesolidwastehasdamagedtheenvironmentandpublichealth.D.Peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentandhealthnow.13.Whichphrasehasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.Carryingout.

B.Puttingoff.C.Calli