上海崇明县扬子高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海崇明县扬子高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格。句意：这里如此湿润以致于树木长得很高，一些树的高度都超过90米。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/todo/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选D。【点睛】独立主格详解1.名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系（主动）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。2.名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系（被动）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。3.名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，可表将来，强调一次具体性的动作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。4.名词/主格代词+形容词（形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质或状态）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出现在我们面前，脸上闪耀着快活的神色。5.名词/主格代词+副词（副词也多是说明前面名词或代词的状态）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本题即是考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/todo/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填measuring。2.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.Whatever B.AnythingthatC.Whichever D.Whenever参考答案：A3.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper.________Idon'tknowthelatestnews.A.It'sthereason

B.That'swhy

C.There'swhy D.It'sbecause参考答案：B4.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D5.Theyargued______thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed_____thedateforthenextmeeting.

A.on;on

B.with;with

C.over;over

D.about;on参考答案：D略6.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which参考答案：A7.–Haveyoubeenworkinghereforalongtime?–Yes,sinceI_____fromcollege.A.hadgraduated

B.graduated

C.hasgraduated

D.graduates参考答案：8.Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchanspeechthatweallfelt.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting参考答案：C

解析:考查形容词。第一空作定语修饰物，用-ing形式；第二空作表语，修饰人，用v-ed形式，选C。9.——Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?——Yes.I

inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：——你还没有大学毕业吗？——不，我在南京大学上了四年。句子开头是否定问句，根据回答中的Yes.可知已经毕业，此处是陈述过去的事实用一般过去时，故选A.10.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronautinspace,______achievementswillgodowninhistory.A.that B.whose C.which D.where参考答案：B11.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforShanghai______at2p.m.A.willleave

B.leavesC.isleft

D.hasleft参考答案：B【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：根据时刻表，去上海的飞机下午2点起飞。用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表示将来。这样的动词有：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return。故B选项正确。12.Althoughtheirnewfactorybuildingisstillunder

construction，wehavealreadyplaced

orderfor200pairsofshoes.A.the;an

B.a：an

C.／;／

D.／;an参考答案：D13.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C14.

Themanagerreceivedmanylettersfromtheemployees,______thelongworkhours.

A.protested

B.toprotest

C.protesting

D.havingprotested参考答案：C15.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood参考答案：C略16.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears参考答案：B17.TheDragonBoatFestivalhadits_____asaneventinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinChina.A．reason

B．explanation

C.origin

D．resource参考答案：C18.

Assoonashecamebackfromabroad,he_______hisfather’sbusiness...A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon参考答案：C二、短文改错19.

Healwaysthinkofothers.参考答案：think变为thinks20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NelsonMandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.HewastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvicesandwasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.IneededherhelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometeraway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopayfortheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.Aftertryhard,Igotjobinagoldmine.Therefore,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdonothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayedinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.IneverforgothowkindlyMandelawas.参考答案：NelsonMandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.HewastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvicesandwasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

adviceIneededherhelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschoolwhere

hisIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometeraway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnot

kilometers

continuetopayfortheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.Aftertryhard,

for

tryingIgot∧jobinagoldmine.Therefore,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook

a

HowevertoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdonothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedabout

didwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayedinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.I

stay

neverforgothowkindlyMandelawas.

kind三、阅读理解21.HowBadAreEnergyDrinksforChildren?WhatAreEnergyDrinks?Thereisnocleardefinitionofwhatmakesanenergydrink,butitisusuallytakenthatanythingnonalcoholicwithmorethan150mgofcaffeineperlitreisanenergydrink.ThefirstofitskindwasLucozade,whichwaslaunchedin1927.Itwaspromotedashelpingthesicktogetbetterbyregaininglostenergy.Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket,allclaimingtohelpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.What’sinEnergyDrinks?We’vementionedthecaffeinebutenergydrinksalsocontainwaterandsugar.Somealsocontainaltsandaminoacids.WhatAretheHealthConcerns?Theconcernsfocusonthetwomainingredients(成分)ofenergydrinks,caffeineandsugar.Toomuchcaffeineforchildrencanintheshorttermcauseheadachesandraisebloodpressurealthoughitisimportanttomentionthatcaffeinemaynotharmchildreninthelongterm.However,theshorttermissuesdoreallyworryteachersascaffeinecanleadtoaninabilitytosleep,whichthenaffectsachild’sabilitytofocusandconcentrateinclass.Infactthemaximumrecommended(推荐)intakeofcaffeineforchildrenis2.5mgforeverykilogramachildweighs,soifachilddrinksenergydrinks.itwouldbeveryeasytogooverthisdose.Toomuchsugarcanalsocausehealthproblemsincludingobesity,toothdecayandinthelongrunType2diabetes.Soaswithcaffeine,ifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksandconsumingsugarinfoodsandotherdrinks,thenitwouldbeeasytogooverthedailysugarallowanceforachild.Thethingtobeawareofiswhatiscalledfreesugars.Freesugarsarethosesugarswhichareaddedtofoodsordrinks,notthenaturalsugarfoundinfruitsandvegetables.Theamountoffreesugarthatachildshouldhaveis19gramsperdayforthoseaged4-6and24gramsforthoseaged7-10.Soagainitiseasytoseethatifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksoverandabovesugarthatwillbepresentinfoodtheyeat,itwouldbeeasytogoovertherecommendedamountofsugareachday.SellingEnergyDrinkstoChildrenTherearecurrentlyvoluntarybansforshopsnottosellenergydrinkstochildrenunder16,buttherearecallstomakethisillegal.Someschoolshavealreadybannedchildrenfrombringingthesedrinksintoschool.43.Whatdoenergydrinksclaimtodo?(不多于9个词)44.Whyareteachersworriedabouttoomuchcaffeineinenergydrinks?45.Whatistherecommendedamountoffreesugarforan8-year--oldchild?(不多于2个词)参考答案：43.Tohelp/Helpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.

44.Becauseitmayleadtoaninabilitytosleepandlessfocusinclass.

45.24grams.这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了什么是能量饮料、能力饮料的危害、对健康的影响以及采取的一些相关的措施。【43题详解】答案定位在WhatAreEnergyDrinks?部分Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket,allclaimingtohelpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.可知能量饮料声称能帮助提高能量水平和帮助我们的表现，所以填Tohelp/Helpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.【44题详解】答案定位在WhatAretheHealthConcerns?部分However,theshorttermissuesdoreallyworryteachersascaffeinecanleadtoaninabilitytosleep,whichthenaffectsachild’sabilitytofocusandconcentrateinclass.可知老师们担心能量饮料中含有太多的咖啡因是因为它可能会导致无法入睡和在课堂上注意力不集中，所以填Becauseitmayleadtoaninabilitytosleepandlessfocusinclass.【45题详解】答案定位在WhatAretheHealthConcerns?部分and24gramsforthoseaged7-10.可知八岁儿童的建议食糖量是24克，所以填24grams.22.

Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn’tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.

ParbatiBarua’sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.

Parbatihasn’talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife.“Lifeinthecityistoodull.CatchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysaftertheChase,”shesays.

ButParbatidoesn’tcatchelephantsjustforfun.“Mywork,”shesays,“istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.”AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephan