高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists 第四课时 Using Language课后跟踪强化作业 新人教版必修5

Unit1第四课时Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．Copernicuswasc________.2．Hisfriendsweree________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas.3．TheChristianChurchr________histheory.4．TheybelievedinG________.5．Trytohavep________attitudes.6．Columbusd________America.7．Johne________toushowtousethecomputer.8．Hehadhisteethe________fordecay(蛀牙)．9．Hec________hisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.10．Theywered________inthefootballmatch.答案：1.cautious2.enthusiastic3.rejected4.God5.positive6.discovered7.explained8.examined9.concluded10.defeatedⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．Allhismathematicalcalculations________(通向；导致)thesameconclusion.2．Sayingthesewordsdoesn't________(有意义；讲得通)．3．Theteacheris________(对……严格要求)her.4．Between1510and1514he________(从事；研究)it.5．Theearth________(围绕……运转)thesun.6．Thebridgeisunder________(建造)．7．He________(捐助)alotofmoneytothecharity(慈善机构)．8．Thenews________(使惊讶)everybody.9．The________(观众)wasfascinated(迷住)byherbeautifulsong.10．Hebecame________(受到鼓舞的)whenhethoughtabouthelpingthepoorpeople.答案：1.ledto2.makesense3.strictwith4.workedon5．goesaround6.construction7.contributed8.astonished9．audience10.inspiredⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thatworkneeds________(patient)．2．Copernicusshowedthiswas________(obvious)wrong.3．Healsosuggestedthattheearthwas________(spin)asitwentaroundthesun.4．The________(move)ofthesunisregular.5．Othersappeared________(bright)attimesandlessbrightatothers.答案：1.patience2.obviously3.spinning4.movement5．brighterⅣ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Thefamousbasketballplayer'scareercame________anendwhenhebrokehisleftarm.2．Apart________hisnose，he'squitegood­looking.3．Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolook________theproblem.4．Whatdiseasedoyouthinkissimilar________choleratoday?5．Hiswordsinspiredus________hope.答案：1.to2.o4.to5.withⅤ.单项填空1．Ifound________toanswerallthequestionswithinthetimegiven.A．nopossibilityB．therewasimpossibilityC．impossible D．itimpossible答案：D由于句中有impossible作宾语补足语，所以必须采用形式宾语的句式。2．Thequarrel________thefightingbetweenthetwovillagers.A．brought B．ledtoC．causedto D．took答案：Bleadto导致。Ⅵ.阅读理解AustinChildren'sMuseumThis7000­square­footmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9.InitsGlobalCityexhibit,theycangogroceryshopping,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthattheyaredoctors,orconstructionworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin'shistory,exploretheworldofwaterandexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.(Tues.～Sat.Address：210ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone：(512)472­2499BrooklynChildren'sMuseumFoundedin1899,thisistheworld'soldestchildren'smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshops,andspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjects,andMusicMixwelcomesyoungpeople.(Wed.～Fri.2～5p.m.,Sat.～Sun.10a.m.～5p.m．)Address：145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork11213Phone：(718)735­4400Children'sDiscoveryThismuseum'shand­onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.Exhibitsinclude“Streets”，a5/8­scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetlights,and“water­works”whichallowsanoperationofpumps(泵)tomovewaterthroughareservoir(蓄水池)system.(Mon.～Sat.10a.m.～5p.m.；closedonholidays)Address：180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark，SanJose,California95110Phone：(408)298­5437Children'sMuseumThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,historyandexploration.AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee),the33­foot­highWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschoolers,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhands­onscienceexhibits.Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup.(Tues.～Sun.10a.m．～5p.m.；closedonThanksgiving,Dec.25)Address：3000NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone：(317)334­33221．IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutTheMysteryofThings,you'dbetterring________.A．(521)472­2499 B．(718)735­4400C．(408)298­5437 D．(317)334­3322答案：B由BrooklynChildren'sMuseum部分第二句可知，要想得到有关TheMysteryofThings的更多信息，应拨打(718)735­4400。2．SupposethatDec.25isTuesday,whichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisit?A．Children'sMuseumofB．BrooklynChildren'sMuseum.C．Children'sDiscoveryD．AustinChildren'sMuseum.答案：D由AustinChildren'sMuseum部分首段末句可知，该博物馆周二可以参观，故选D项。由Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis部分中的“closedonThanksgiving,Dec25”、BrooklynChildren'sMuseum部分中“Wed.～Fri.2～5p.m.,Sat.～Sun.10a.m.～5p.m．”及Children'sDiscoveryMuseum部分中的“closedonholidays”可知，其他三个博物馆该日不可参观。3．Afterenteringthemuseum,inwhichofthefollowingplacesshouldyoupayadditionalfee?A．TheCenterforExploration.B．TheSpaceQuestPlanetarium.C．GlobalD．Waterworks.答案：B由Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis部分首段第三句括号中的additionalfee可知，参观theSpaceQuestPlanetarium需要额外交费。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．AustinChildren'sMuseumisthelargestofitskindB．BrooklynChildren'sMuseumisabout7000square­footC．Children'sDiscoveryMuseumliesinNewYorkD．BrooklynChildren'sMuseumistheoldestchildren'smuseumintheworld答案：D由BrooklynChildren'sMuseum部分中的“thisisworld'soldestchildren'smuseum”可知，应选D项。Ⅶ.书面表达下面是关于“太空旅游的利弊”的讨论。请根据提供的信息以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofSpaceTravel”为题写一篇英语短文，并在文中简要地谈谈自己的观点。太空旅游的利太空旅游的弊1.能提供人类居住的新地方；2.能给人类提供新的材料来源；3.能帮助人类更好地了解宇宙。1.用完花在其他方面的钱；2.人类住在其他行星上的想法不切实际(unrealistic)；3.太空旅游有危险。注意：1.短文必须包括所列内容；2．词数：120左右。答案：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofSpaceTravelT