河南省济源市轵城实验中学2020年高一英语联考试题含解析

河南省济源市轵城实验中学2020年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wedomeetnowandthentotalkaboutourcareer,butnot_____.A.usually

B.commonly

C.presently

D.regularly参考答案：D2.InBritain,studentscan___________somesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.A.stop

B.drop

C.skip

D.limit参考答案：B3.Thereare______peopleontheplayground.A.hundred B.hundredof

C.hundredsof

D.hundreds参考答案：C4.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B略5.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing参考答案：A6._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.TosearchC.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+简单句，句意：搜寻了你城市消防队的网站，你就会了解很多消防的知识。选D。点评：考查固定句型要加强平时的记忆：如这个句型还可以变成：名词+and/or+简单句，如：Onemoreminute，andIwillfinishit。要注意区别，做题时，结合句意判断。7.Allthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouare

tobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc参考答案：B8.–Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D9.Theboylyinginthebed_______tohisfriendthatacock_______aneggyesterday.

A.lay;lay

B.lay;lain

C.lied;laid

D.lied;lay

参考答案：C略10.Thefilmis______forchildrenonly.A.intended B.intending C.tointend D.intend参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是专门为孩子设计的。beintendedforsb/sth.为固定短语，表示“为某人/某事物设计/计划的”，故选A。11.Mikewenttoplayfootballwithmostofhishomework_______.

A.finishing

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished参考答案：C12.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A略13.---Haveyousentyourparentsane-mailtelling______ofthemyouarrivedsafe?

A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.none参考答案：A14.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：D略15.Italyis________thesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.A．on

B．in

C．to

D．at参考答案：B[表示“在某个范围之内”用介词in；on表示“与……接壤”；to表示“在某个范围之外”；at表示“在某处”。]

16.Nooneissure______globalwarmingcanbesolvedinonehundredyears.

A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.where[来源:Z参考答案：A17.Therewas_____timewheneverythingtodowith____naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C略18.WiththehelpofthedetectiveSam,Justinwasfound,soJustin'smotherinsisted

anamountofmoneyasareward.A.togive

B.onhisgiving

C.hewasgiven

D.hebegiven参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insistonsb’sdoingsth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justin'smotherinsisted____anamountofmoneyasareward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue（烧烤）.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity(重力).参考答案：MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewanted∧teach

tomeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.

cameOneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue（烧烤）.Justthenabirdwasflying

havingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrows

immediately

at

Nonehitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!

were

去掉Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.

andThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelesson

anaboutgravity(重力).77.teach前加to

考查动词的用法。want后跟非谓语动词做宾语时用动词不定式，to不能省略78.come→came

考查动词的时态本文主体时态是一般过去式，故come改为came79.have→having

考查非谓语动词。前一句已有谓语动词，have做伴随状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，且与谓语动词动作同事进行，故用v-ing形式80..immediate→immediately考查副词。本句中应该使用副词immediately来修饰谓语动词jumped，在句中做状语。故把immediate改为immediately81..arrows后on→at

考查介词。固定搭配shoot..at…不能使用介词on。at表示瞄准的对方或者方向。故把on改为at82..Neither→None

考查代词。代词neither表示两者都不…；而本句中没有提及两者，应该是有很多的鸟。故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。故把neither改为none83..was→were

考查主谓一致。本句的主语是复数名词arrows，所以谓语动词使用复数形式were。故把was改为were84..去掉were或looked考查固定搭配。本句是指箭如雨下，要么使用looklike看起来像..；要么使用belike…像…一样。故去掉were或者looked。85..but→and

考查连词。我们四处逃跑，很幸运的是没有人受伤。根据上下文语境可知表示并列关系。故把but改为and86.impressive前a→an考查冠词。后面的形容词impressive是以元音开始的，所以使用an。故把a改为an20.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你批改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Lindaismybestfriends.Shehaschangedalotofinthepasttwoyears.

Sheusedtoshortandhaveshorthair.However,nowsheismuchtallthanbefore.Shehavelonghair.Sheusedtolikeplayping-pong,watchingTVandchattingwithfriends.Butshelikesplayingapiano,readingbooksandtakingawalknow.Sheusedtobeoutgoing.Nowsheisalittlequietly.Ithinkpeoplesurechangeastimewentby.Eventhoughshehaschangedalot,wewillarethebestfriendsallthetime.

参考答案：Lindaismybestfriends.Shehaschangedalotofinthepasttwoyears.

Sheusedto∧short

friend

去掉

beandhaveshorthair.However,nowsheismuchtallthanbefore.Shehavelonghair.Sheusedtolike

taller

hasplayping-pong,watchingTVandchattingwithfriends.Butshelikesplayingthepiano,readingplayingbooksandtakingawalknow.Sheusedtobeoutgoing.Nowsheisalittlequiet.Ithinkpeoplesure

the

quieterchangeastimewentby.Eventhoughshehaschangedalot,wewillarethebestfriendsallthe

goestime.

三、阅读理解21.Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worsestill,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME—includingweekends,ifpossible.WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNINGWhenyouwakeuplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.DOSOMETHINGRELAXINGbeforegoingtobed.EXERCISEDURINGTHEDAY.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.AVOIDDRINKINGALCOHOL.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.DON’TSMOKE.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyhavestrongsideeffects.32.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavesleepproblems,youcouldbe_____.

A.lonely

B.energetic

C.forgetful

D.serious33.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewithsleepproblemsshould_____.

A.eatvegetablesandexerciseregularly B.makeupforlostsleeponweekends

C.followafixedtimetableforsleep D.sleepsevenhourseveryday34.Wecanlearnfromthesuggestionsthat_____.

A.gettingupearlieronemorningmakesiteasiertofallasleepthatnight

B.listeningtosoftmusicbeforegoingtobedmayhelpyoufallasleep

C.smokersandthosewhodrinkalcoholusuallyhavenosleepproblems

D.exercisingintheeveningwillhelpyougettosleep35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepproblemsareseriousamongyoungpeople.

B.Sleepinglateonweekendscanmakeupforlostsleep.

C.Youreatinghabitswillbebrokenduetolackofsleep.

D.You’llnolongerhaveyoursleepproblemifyoutrythetips.参考答案：32-35.CCBA22.Oneday,Annawasabouttowalkintoheroffice,whentheheadmaster,Mr.Henrystoppedher.“Now,”hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethetruth,mydear.”“Naturally,”saidAnnashortly,fearingthatsomethingterriblehadhappened.“Ihavehadamostseriousaccusation（控告）madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.”“Mrs.Bond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquiet,littlemouseofachild.AsfarasAnnacouldremember，shehadneverhadcausetospeakanangrywordtothegirl.“Mrs.Bond,”wentonMr.Henry,“tellsmethatyouscoldedherdaughteryesterdayafternoon.”“Scolded?”criedAnna.“Idon’tscold.Atleastnotinschool,”sheaddedhonestly.“Mrs.Bond’sstoryisthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.Shesaidthatthechildhadtospendsometimeinthebathroom,whichmeantshesetoutfromhomealittlelate.”“Justaminute,”saidAnna,beginningtounderstand.“Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarkedherabsent,ofcourse.Thenshewanderedin,whenwe’dstartedourpaper--cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshew