上海苏州浒墅关中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海苏州浒墅关中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了情态动词表示推测的用法。从句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然还在这里，可以推测他不可能离的很远的。英语中，表示对过去发生的事情的推测：在肯定句子中要用musthavedone，而在否定句和疑问句中要用can(could)nothavedone。2.If_______,wecanmeetathalfpastseventomorroweveningtodiscussthematter.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyou

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou参考答案：C3.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You_______haveitbyWednesday.A.could

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C4.Almosteveryonespendssomemoneyononehobbyor______.A.another

B.theother

C.someothers

D.others参考答案：A5.Lastmonthaplaneloadedwith30journalistsand_____________tomakeasafelandingcrashedinIraq．A．tried

B．trying

C．totry

D.wastrying参考答案：B6.DuringtheSpringFestivalyou’dbetter_________atablefordinnerinadvanceifyouprefernottoeatathome.

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.protect

D.serve参考答案：B7.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语，共10道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略8.TheTVseries“TheGateoftheSea”,whichisadaptedfromapopularnovel,________inTaizhouintheearly1980s.A.wasset

B.isset

C.hasbeenset

D.hadbeenset参考答案：B9.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey

．—OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．A．havebroken

B．arebreaking

C．willbebroken D．getbroken参考答案：D10.一Hurryup!It’snearly23o’clock!Iamafraidit’s

theservicehour．

一It’stooearlynottogotoKFC，whosebusinesstimeis24hoursA．within

B．beyond

C．during

D．against参考答案：B11.---It’salovelyday,isn’tit?---Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C12.Theairofhillsiscoolerthan___________ofplains.

A.that

B．one

C．those

D.ones参考答案：A13.Shespokeillofhimoutof________.A．curiosity

B．interestC．sympathy

D．envy参考答案：D比较四个选项，说别人的坏话肯定是因为嫉妒别人，故用outofenvy“出于嫉妒”。14.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?一Yes,hecomestovisitme______A.theotherday

B.nowandthenC.atthemoment

D.soonerorlater参考答案：B15.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B16.25．Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.

A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen参考答案：C略17.Humanbeingshavebeentakingtoomuchfromnature,______intheextinctionofmanywildanimals.A.results

B.resulting

C.resulted

D.toresult参考答案：B略18.ManyAmericanhighschoolstudents_______after-schooljobstomakemoneyandgetalittlebitmoreindependencefromtheirparents.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。IamgladtoknowthataDVcompetitionwillbeholdnextmonth.Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometofilmvideosaboutthecolor1fulschoollife,thatwillgobysoon.Thosewhoareinterestedareexpectedtolimitthevideostosminutesandsimpleuploadittotheschoolwebsite.Thoughnotaexpertinvideo-making,butIstillwanttohaveatry.Iwouldtakethischancetorecordthosewonderfulmomentwithmyteachersandfriends.Frommyopinion,nothingisvaluableandmeaningfulthanthedayswiththem.参考答案：本文主要讲了作者想要参加学校举办的DV录制大赛，记录自己老师和朋友们精彩的时刻。考查语态。DVcompetition与hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，hold改成held。考查非限制性定语从句。whichwillgobysoon.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。考查副词。修饰动词upload，用副词，所以simple改成simply。考查代词。指代前面的thevideos，所以it改成them。考查固定用法。though与but不能连用，所以去掉though。考查冠词。泛指“一位专家”，且expert的首字母发音是元音，所以a改成an。考查时态。表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，所以would改成will。考查名词单复数。我将抓住这个机会记录我的老师和朋友们精彩的时刻。“精彩的时刻”是复数意义，所以moment改成moments。考查固定用法。inone’sopinion依某人来看，是固定用法，所以from改成in。考查比较级。由than可判断出这里需要使用比较级，所以valuable之前加more。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同旧式写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwenthikingtoamountainwithmyfriendlastsummer.Itwasagoodtripinthebeginningandsomethingunexpectedhappenedhalfway.Oneofmyfriendssuddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhisstomachandhecouldn’tmoveanyfar.Nobodyknewhowtodealit.Onegirltriedtocallhermumoverhermobilephone,butthereisnosignalinthemountainarea.Luckywehadbroughtatentwithus.Weputitupandlethimtorestinit.Aftertakensomepills,hedranksomewaterandatesomefood.Afterawhile,Ifeltmuchbetterandwewalkedon.Weallenjoyedusonthetopofthemountain.

参考答案：第一句：friend---friends;第二句：and---but第三句：far---farther第四句：deal后加with第五句：is---was第六句：Lucky---Luckilyks5u第七句：去掉rest前面的to第八句：taken---taking第九句：I---he第十句：us---ourselves三、阅读理解21.“Beatingisasignofaffection,cursing(骂)isasignoflove.”ManymaynotexpecttohearthewordsoftheoldChinesesayinginthesemoderntimes—withparentswealthierandbettereducatedthantheyhaveeverbeen—butexpertssaytheystillringtrue.Today,itseems,Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.“Goodeducationdoesn’tmeanlettingyourchildrenenjoyprivileges,especiallyourboys.”saidSongWenming,anentrepreneur(企业家)inJinhua’EastChina’sZhejiangprovince.“Theyshouldberaisedintoughconditionstoknowwhattofightforinthefuture.”InAugust,Songsenthis17-year-oldsontoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy(VFMA)inPennsylvania.Andheisfarfromalone,eventhoughittakesalotofmoney—around$48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.StatisticsshowthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28.“AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies;someofthemwerespoiled.”saidJenniferMyers,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.Song’sonlyson,SongSiyu,hadarockystartduringhisfirstsixweeksattheschool.Theteenagersaidhewenttotheschoolvoluntarilybutdidnotexpectittobeasdifficult.Now,threemonthslater,hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable.“ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals.”saidSongSiyu.“Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter;theyarenotpersonal.”Buthisenthusiasmisnotuniversal.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.Butforthosewhostickwithit,thereisarewardforallthehardwork.32.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowtheoldChinesesaying________.A.isoutofdateinmoderntimes

B.isdisagreedbyrichparentsC.isstillworthtrusting

D.isdeeplybelievedbybettereducatedparents33.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat_________.A.Songsenthisonlysontomilitaryschool，sohefeelslonelyB.SongistheonlyonewhosendshischildtomilitaryschoolC.thereareotherpeoplesendingtheirchildrentomilitaryschoolbesidesSongD.thefeeofthemilitaryschoolissohighthatonlySongcanaffordit34.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereatValleyForgebeforethisyear?A.10.

B.13.

C.15.

D.25.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It'slikelythatmoreandmoreChinesestudentswillattendVFMA.B.MostChineseparentsapproveofeducatingtheirchildrenbybeatingandcursingnowadays.C.SongSiyuhadnodifficultyinadjustingtothelifeatVFMA.D.MostChinesestudentssupportthewayofeducationatVFMA.参考答案：32.C33.C34.D35.A试题分析：文章讲述了越来越多的中国家长把孩子送到VFMA接受军事化管理以提高孩子各方面素质，反映了家庭教育观念的变化。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"butexpertssaytheystillringtrue"和第三段Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.可知打是亲,骂是爱这句谚语在现在仍然有价值，现在的父母对孩子要求严格也是爱的表现。故选C。22.AweathersystemknownasapolarvortexbroughtdangerouslycoldweathertolargepartsoftheUnitedStatesthisweek.Apolarvortexisacold,thicklowpressuresystem.Theairturnscounter-clockwisewhenonthemove.ThepolarvortexstartedupinCanada.Aftercrossingtheborder,itmoveddeepintothesoutheasternUnitedStates.Thepolarvortexbroughtthecoldesttemperaturesinmorethan20yearstomanyareas.AliceJenkinslivesinWashingtonD.C.“Ihaveacoaton.Ihavethreesweaters.Ihavetwoblouses.ButIdon’tfeellikeIhaveanythingon.”Anotherwoman,namedAmanda,livesnearbyinMaryland.“It’sD.C.It’snotsupposedtobethiscold.”Theextremeweatherstartedwithalow-pressuresystemneartheNorthPole.TheArcticairwaspushedasfarsouthasAlabamaonwindcurrentsknownasthejetstream.ThebittercoldcoveredmuchofthecentralUnitedStates,forcingschools,governmentofficesandbusinessestoclose.Butthepolarvortexdidnothavethesameeffecteverywhere.Interestinglyenough,itiswarmerinAlaskaandalsosomewhatwarmeroverGreenlandbecausewhenyouexhaustcoldairintheNorthPoleandtheArcticregion,whenit’sforcedsouthward,itcan’tallstaythere.Basicallyit’srushingtowardsusintheUnitedStates.”CamdenWalker,aweatherexpert,saystheweathersystemmovedawayquicklyfromplaceslikeWashington.Butthecoldairandhighwindswerestayinglongerinthemiddleofthecountry.Temperaturesofminus10degreesCelsiusorlowerwerereportedinWashington,NewYork,BostonandPhiladelphia.

Infact,temperaturesinallorpartsofthe50stateswerebelowfreezingatsomepointonTuesday.

EveninHawaii,itwasminussixdegreesatthetopofthestate’shighestmountain.

Theeffectofthepolarvortexwasextensive.Airlinecompaniescancelledmorethan11,000flightsoverafourdayperiod.Thecoldweatheralsointerferedwithtrainservice.Inthesouth,theTennesseeValleyAuthoritysaidits