原创2025年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION配套课件

选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION核心单词阅读词汇1.bonusn.意外收获；奖金；红利2.integrityn.诚实正直；完整；完好3.nailn.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定4.laddern.梯子；阶梯5.rumourn.谣言；传闻6.presumevt.&vi.假设；假定7.faren.车费；船费；飞机票价8.chairwomann.女主席；女董事长；女委员长9.grammen.克(重量单位)10.flourn.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉11.venuen.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)12.alienn.外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的13.blurredadj.模糊不清的；难以区分的14.leathern.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套15.levern.操纵杆；杠杆16.paneln.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组17.backwardsadv.向后；倒着；往回18.hazyadj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的19.handkerchiefn.手帕；纸巾20.lampn.灯；台灯21.puffn.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息22.joltn.震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.&vi.(使)震动：摇晃23.flipvt.&vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛24.stunvt.使震惊；使昏迷25.overstatementn.夸大；夸张fictionridiculousdignitysalary

高频词汇1.________n.小说：虚构的事2.________adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的3.________n.庄重；庄严；尊严4.________n.薪水；薪金absurdguilty5.________adj.荒谬的；荒唐的6.________adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的7.________vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓8.________vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除9.________conj.然而；但是；尽管10.________adj.每周的n.周刊suspenddismiss11._________adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的whereasweeklysuperiorlabour12.________n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作13.________n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)inch14.________vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧15.________vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来16.________n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏gripfetchpacerandom17.________adj.随机的；不可思议的

拓展词汇1.________vt.任命；委派→appointmentn.预约；约会；委任2.saleswomann.女售货员；女推销员→________n.售货员；推销员appointsalesmandeclare3.________vt.表明；宣称；公布→declarationn.宣告；宣言；宣布calculationcalculatoraction

4.calculatevt.计算；核算；预测→_____________n.计算→_____________n.计算器

5.inactionn.无行动；不采取措施→________n.行动；行为6.niecen.侄女；外甥女→________n.侄子；外甥7.________vi.&vt.划分；分割；分配；分开→divisionn.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)nephewdivide8.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→________adj.急迫的；迫切的；紧急的→________n.急迫性9.maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度→________adj.最小极限的n.最小量；最小限度urgenturgency10.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→________n.爆炸；爆发；激增11.mudn.泥；泥浆→________adj.泥泞的；多泥的minimumexplosionmuddy

熟词生义

1.labour

【熟义】n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作

【生义】vi.艰难地做

【典例】Sheislabouringunderanunfairdisadvantage.她在不公平的劣势下艰难地工作。2.explode【熟义】vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破【生义】vi.(情感)

迸发【典例】“Whathappened！”Iexploded.“出什么事了！”我情绪爆发了。outmoreonandtoover

重点短语1.test________检验；测试2.________like更像是；更接近3.________a...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)4.pros________cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5.superior________比……更好；更胜一筹6.take________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手withoutawayan7.conflict________与……冲突或抵触8.turn________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9.fall________(逐渐)减少；消失10.have________urgeto有强烈的欲望做某事精选佳句教材原句wasbeingsensitive

1.Tonytoldhershe________________________andwasjustasgoodasGladys.托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪斯一样好。

句式结构

句式1：bebeing＋adj.为进行时结构，是强调形容词的一种形式教材原句invite

2.Hesuggestedthatshe________GladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友来家里，在他离开和拉里回来的前一天晚上。

句式结构

句式2：suggest引导宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气教材原句thatandthat

3.Sheheardhimdeclare________hedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,________________hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她听见他说他明天不想离开她，他感觉到的不仅仅是想让她高兴。

句式结构

句式3：动词declare后接宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略，而第二个that不可以省略Itwasatteno'clocktodaythat

教材原句

4.________________________________________________________thefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的工作。

句式结构

句式4：itis/was...that...为强调句句型教材原句Asmypacegrewfaster

5.________________________________________,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.随着我的步伐加快，实验室的墙壁消失了，我被留在了户外。

句式结构

句式5：as意为“随着……”时，引导时间状语从句课文复现

AhouseholdrobotnamedTonywasgoingtobetested1._______inafamilybyClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewas2._______(alarm),fortherobotseemedmorelikeahuman3._______amachine,handsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice.WhenTonyoffered4.___________(help)herdressing,Clairefeltembarrassed.Clairecomplainedthatshewasn'tcleversoTonyshowedsympathyforher,whichshethoughtwasridiculous.5.______________(gradual),TonyoutalarmedthantohelpGraduallybegantowinClaire'strust.Asafavour,TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.In6.________expensiveclothesshop,whenthesaleswomanwasrudetoher,she7.________(ring)Tonyupforhelp.TonymadethewomanchangeherattitudeandClairethankedTony,8.________(say)thathewasa“dear”.However,ClairesawthatGladysClaffernwasalsothereandClairefelt9.________(guilt).Claireweptafterarrivinghomeandtocomforther,Tonysuggestedshe10.____________(invite)Gladysandherfriendstothehousewhichwouldhavebeencompletelytransformedbythen.anrangsayingguilty(should)invite单句语法填空1.Ifeltguilty___________myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologisetohim.

2.Thesalesmandidn'tworkyesterdaybecausehehadsome__________(urge)thingstohandle. 3.Itis_________(calculate)thatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendabout20billioneurosayearonmaintenance.for/abouturgentcalculated4.He________________(dismiss)fromhisjobforinactionandincompetence.wasdismissedappointed

5.Tomygreatsorrow,mygoodfrienddidn'tturnupatthe____________(appoint)time. 6.Ofthetwoformats,Ithinkthisoneissuperior______theotherone.todivision

7.The____________(divide)oflabourbetweenworkersandmanagementwillchangeinthenearfuture.

8.Theinterviewsweregivento__________randomsampleofstudents,whoseresultisfair. 9.Wedrovealonga____________(mud)roadtoreachthefarmhouse. 10.Thesystemwasintroduced_________atrialbasisforonemonth.amuddyon1.appointmentn.预约；约会；委任【典例】①Hisappointmentmadeeveryoneveryhappy.他的任命使大家很高兴。

②MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.我的老师建议我为没能赴约向你道歉。【归纳】takeupanappointmentas...担任……(职务)make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.和某人约会keep/breakanappointment守约/违约【拓展】(1)appointvt.约定；确定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人(为……)appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointadate/placeforsth.为某事约定好日期/地点(2)appointedadj.指定的；约定的【即学即用】单句语法填空appointmentappointed

(1)Ihavean___________(appoint)withDrSmith,butIneedtochangeit. (2)Mymotherdidn'tturnupatthe________(appoint)time;thatis,shebrokeanappointment.

完成句子，每空一词

(3)他被任命为我们的班长，这是令人信服的。

____________________________________________isconvincing.Hisappointmentasourmonitorwasappointedtotakechargeof

(4)我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。

I________________________________________________arrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday. (5)罗伯特和戏剧俱乐部的领导约好了见面。

Roberthad__________________________________theheadoftheDramaClub.madeanappointmentwith2.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布【典例】

①InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。②Theareahasbeendeclaredtobeanationalpark.该地区已被宣布为国家公园。

③Ourcountryhaddeclaredagainstanywarbetweenthetwocountries,whichwillbeannouncedtothenation.我国已经宣布反对两国之间的任何战争，这将向全国宣布。【归纳】declarewar(on...)(向……)宣战declarefor/againstsb./sth.表示赞成/反对某人/某物declaresb./sth.tobe/as...宣布某人/某事为……declareoneself＋adj.宣称自己……Itis/wasdeclaredthat...据宣布……单词用法declare通常指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”。侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等，往往带有权威性，其后可接复合宾语announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。当其后接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加to【辨析】declare与announce【拓展】declarationn.声明；宣告thedeclarationofwar宣战【即学即用】单句语法填空tobethat(1)TheUNhasdeclaredit________(be)asafezone.(2)Hedeclared________hewouldfightforhisright.完成句子，每空一词(3)法庭宣布被告无罪。wasdeclaredtoTheaccusedman___________________________________bythecourt.beinnocent(4)你知道美国是什么时候对叙利亚宣战的吗？DoyouknowthetimewhenAmerica____________________Syria?declaredwaron(5)据说那个人想成为第一个踏足火星的人。________________________________themanwantstobethefirsttosetfootonMars.Itisdeclaredthat3.calculatevt.计算；核算；预测【典例】

①Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofAIDS.据粗略统计，仅在1997年，就有230万人死于艾滋病。②Sallycalculatedthatshewouldhaveabout$100left.莎莉估计她还剩大约100美元。③Sheiscalculatedtocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.她计划在今年晚些时候完成学业并毕业。【归纳】calculatethat...计算出……Itis/hasbeencalculatedthat...据估算……becalculatedtodosth.计划做某事【拓展】(1)calculationn.计算；估算；推测(2)calculatedadj.精心策划的；蓄意的(3)calculatingadj.精明的

(4)calculatorn.计算器

(5)表示“计划做某事”的短语还有：beduetodosth.，bescheduledtodosth.等。

【即学即用】单句语法填空thattocalculatecalculation

(1)Icalculated________wewouldarriveat6：00p.m. (2)Thepaintingissovaluablethatitisdifficult____________(calculate)whatitspricewouldbe. (3)Experimentand_________(calculate)cannotdoallitswork.Ithasbeencalculatedthat

完成句子，每空一词

(4)据计算，去年至少丧失了47，000个工作岗位。

___________________________________________atleast47，000jobswerelostlastyear.4.divisionn.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)【典例】①Therewasadivisionofopiniononthematter.在这个问题上意见有分歧。②Ingroupsdiscusswhatthepossibleworkdivisionwasbetweenmenandwomen.小组讨论男女之间可能的工作分工。③Thecoursebookisdividedinto30lessons.这本教材有30课。【归纳】adivisionof……的分歧thedivisionbetween...and...……和……的分界单词用法例句divide通常指把整体分为若干部分，其后常接介词intoTheworldisdividedintosevencontinents.世界被分成七大洲。Dividethemoneyamongthesixofyou.这笔钱你们六个人分。separate通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，其后常接介词fromWe'dbetterseparatethegoodonesfromthebadones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。Shedoesn'twanttobeseparatedfromhim.她不想和他分开。【辨析】divide与separate【拓展】dividevi.&vt.(把……)分成(若干部分)vt.把……隔开；分配；分享o...把……分成……bedividedinto...被划分为……divide(up)sth.among/between...在……之间分配/分享某物【即学即用】单句语法填空divisionfrom(1)Tohisparents'joy,theboyhaslearnttodo________(divide).(2)Thecapacitytothinkseparateshumans________animals.完成句子，每空一词bedividedinto(3)该国可以被分为三个主要地区。Thecountrycan________________________threemainareas.5.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐【典例】①Ihaveastrongurgetotravelallovertheworld.我有到世界各地旅行的强烈愿望。

②Theexperturgesthatyoungcouplesshouldsetasidesomemoneyeverymonthincaseofemergency.专家敦促年轻夫妇每个月应该留出一些钱以备不时之需。【归纳】theurgetodosth.做某事的欲望haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的冲动urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb.强烈要求某人某事【点津】(1)urgethat...竭力主张……(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)

(2)Itis/wasurgedthat...坚决主张……(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)【拓展】(1)urgentadj.紧急的；紧迫的inurgentneedof...急需……(2)urgencyn.紧急；紧迫amatterofgreaturgency极为迫切的问题【即学即用】单句语法填空totake(should)bekept

(1)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams. (2)Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary________________(keep)openduringthevacation.urgent

(3)Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein________(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.1.testout检验；测试【典例】①Thisnewkindofmedicineistestedoutonanimalsfirst.这种新药首先被用在动物身上做试验。

②Weneedtorealisethatifwearegoingtosucceed,wehavetotryout.我们需要认识到，如果我们想要成功，我们必须尝试。 ③Ifyoustudyinasystematicway,youwon'tleaveanythingout.如果你以一种系统的方式学习，你不会遗漏任何东西。【拓展】tryout尝试；考验；验证giveout分发；用完leaveout省略；遗漏setout(todosth.)出发；开始(做某事)putout扑灭makeout弄清楚；理解【即学即用】setoutleaveout

用上面的短语的适当形式填空

(1)We________________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday. (2)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory. (3)Thelongrace______________theswimmers'endurance. (4)Theteacher______________theexampapers.tested/testsoutgaveout2.conflictwith与……冲突或抵触【典例】

①Johnhasarigidcharacterandoftencomesintoconflictwithhisboss.约翰是一个刻板的人，他经常和老板发生冲突。 ②Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverthefuturecareer.她发现自己与父母在未来的职业问题上有分歧。【拓展】inconflictwithsb.和某人冲突comeintoconflictwithsb.与某人产生矛盾/发生冲突bringoconflictwith使某人与……产生冲突theconflictbetween...and...和……之间的冲突conflictofinterest(s)利益冲突【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词conflictwith

(1)这些结果与先前的发现相矛盾。

Theseresults________________earlierfindings. (2)这个故事讲述了爱与责任之间的经典冲突。

Thestorytellsofaclassic____________________________________________.conflictbetweenloveandduty(3)她经常与婆婆发生冲突。Shehadoften________________________________hermother-in-law.comeintoconflictwith(4)她发现自己在大学专业的问题上与父母存在分歧。Shefoundherself________________________herparentsoverhercollegemajor.inconflictwith3.turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是【典例】①Thewholevillageturnedouttowelcomethehero.全村的人都出来欢迎这位英雄。②Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.他的第一本书出版了。结果这本书成了畅销书。③Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。【归纳】turnout(tobe)...最后结果是……；最终成为……Itturns/turnedoutthat...结果是……；证明是……【拓展】turnup调高(音量等)；出现；到来turndown调低(音量等)；拒绝turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)turnaround转身turnover移交；(使)翻转【即学即用】

用turn的相关短语并结合句意补全语段

由于生病，我的搭档不得不把我们的项目移交给我。尽管我对这个项目心里没底，我也不能拒绝他。如果我遇到不能解决的东西，我会向我的搭档寻求指导。完成所有的数据分析后，我按时上交我们的项目。结果我们的有说服力的研究得了最高分。一得知结果，我就出现在医院里，和他分享这个好消息，我们的脸上都洋溢着明媚的笑容。

Mypartnerhadto(1)____________________________becauseofhisillness.AlthoughIwasunsureabouttheproject,I(2)________________________________.IfIcameacrosswhatIcouldn'tsettle,I(3)____________________________________.Withallthestatisticalanalysesfinished,I(4)____________________________________.It(5)____________thatourpersuasivestudywonthehighestgrade.ThemomentIlearnttheresult,I(6)____________________________,sharingthegoodnewswithmypartnerandourfacesbeamedwithbrightsmiles.wouldturntomypartnerforguidanceturnoverourprojecttometurnhimdowncouldn'tturnedintheprojectpunctually/ontimeturnedoutturnedupatthehospital1.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.(教材P3)他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友来家里，就在他离开和拉里回来的前一天晚上。

【剖析】suggest表示“建议”后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。但当suggest表示“表明”后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用陈述语气。【典例】①(2023·全国甲卷·七选五型阅读理解)However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.然而，研究表明，如果我们练习耐心，我们会好得多。②Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatwe(should)haveanassistant.经理建议我们应该有一个助手。【点津】(1)demand,recommend,order,require,insist,suggest,propose,advise,request,urge,command,prefer,desire等动词引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。如：Theyinsistedthatthelittleboy(should)gowiththem.他们坚决要求那个小男孩跟他们一起去。

(2)在主语从句“Itisdesired/suggested/proposed/recommended/necessary/important/strange/natural/essential/apity＋that...”中，从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。如：Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.人们建议本次会议推迟到下周。

(3)在suggestion,proposal,order,plan,request,idea,advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。如：Myideaisthatwe(should)thinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.我的意见是在接受之前我们要仔细考虑。

【即学即用】

完成句子，每空一词

(1)了解到你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。

LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,Isuggest______________________PekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.youapplyforshouldignoreproblems

(2)我不是建议你们忽视问题，或者假装事情比实际情况更好。

Idon'tsuggestyou________________________，orthatyoupretendthingsarebetterthantheyare. (3)她的表情表明她已经困了，因此她父亲建议她立刻去睡觉。

Herlooksuggestedthat________________________,soherfathersuggestedthatshe________________________atonce.shewassleepygotobed

2.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(教材P3)她听见他说他明天不想离开她，他感觉到的不仅仅是想让她高兴。

【剖析】句中declare后接两个宾语从句，用and连接。其中，第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略，而第二个that不可以省略。【典例】

①(2021·1月浙江卷·语法填空)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.科学家们对全球200个国家33年来人们的体重指数的趋势进行了研究，发现全世界的人都在变胖，其中大部分原因是农村地区的体重指数增加。

②Myunclesays(that)hehasservedherefortwentyyearsandthatheisgoingtoretirenextmonth.我叔叔说他在这儿工作已经二十年了，下个月即将退休。【点津】

在declare,say,believe,hope等动词引导的宾语从句中，第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略，但and后面的that不能省略。如果引导的是多个宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，其他的that都不能省略。【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Shesaid(that)shewouldcome，and_______shewouldbringherchild.thatand

(2)Ibelievethatyou'vedoneyourbest_______thatthingswillgetbetter.【句型升级】按要求完成句子Herearemytipsonhowtoprepareforit.1.这是我的关于如何为之准备的建议。(here位于句首的全部倒装句)(should)betold____________________________________________________2.Hedemandedtobetoldeverythingatanytime.(改写句子)Hedemandedthathe________________everythingatanytime.Asshewasattractedbythebeautyofnature3.Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(改写句子)

_____________________________________________,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

4.为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不适合的行为并且做出改变。 ①Toprotectoceansbette