2022年湖北省荆州市松滋南海镇南海中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市松滋南海镇南海中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1..Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally________Christopher.A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match参考答案：D略2.Ididnotgowithhim;hewentthere

himself.

A.by

B.for

C.with

D.of参考答案：A略3.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched参考答案：B4.Freesubwaynewspapers,whichappearedatthebeginningofthe21stcenturyinChina,

atthesubwaystationsintherushhour.A.areusuallyhandedout B.usuallyhandoutC.wereusuallyhandedout D.hadusuallybeenhandedout参考答案：A5.—MissWang，Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.It’shardtosay参考答案：B6.Onceortwicemynext-doorneighbourhashaddifficultymakingdecisionsonhisown,but______heisanindependentman.A.inallB.inotherwordsC.orratherD.allinall参考答案：D7.IforgetwhereIlearnedthesaying,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshow

B.wouldshow

C.amgoingtoshow

D.amshowing参考答案：B句意：我忘了我在那里学会的那句名言了，否则我现在都展示给你看了。Or否则，既然说话人表明已经忘记了，所以现在展示就是假设的情况，表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用would+动词原形。故选B。8.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B9.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology，morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A．presentation

B．application

C．qualification

D．appreciation参考答案：B略10.---Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?---Notyet,butwe_____togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D11.【2018·海淀二模】DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily.A.mirrored

B.tomirrorC.mirroring

D.mirror参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：红楼梦被认为是一部半自传性质的小说，它反映了曹雪芹自己家族的命运。DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical是主句，_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily是定语，修饰DreamoftheRedChamber，DreamoftheRedChamber和mirror之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做定语，C选项正确。12.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the参考答案：13.

wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A．It

B．This

C．What

D．As参考答案：C14.Youwillknowhowmuchpotentialyouhave______youmakeeffortstodoit.A.onlyif B.ifonly C.asthough D.eventhough参考答案：A【命题立意】考查短语辨析。句意：只有努力你才能知道你有多少潜力。A.onlyif只有...才...；B.ifonly如果；只是...；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根据语意故选A。【举一反三】①onlyof与ifonly的区别：在onlyif中，only是中心词，if用来引导从句，它表示“只有……才…….，只有在…….时候，唯一的条件是”。例如：我告诉他只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard。②在ifonly中，if是中心词，only是用来加强if的语气，它可以引导条件状语从句。例如：如果他们现在在这里，我们就能为他们庆祝啦。Ifonlytheywereherenow，wewouldbeabletocelebrateforthem。15.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced参考答案：C试题分析：从butwhydidn’tyoutellme?可知，说话人不知道对方遇到困难，表示本来可以与对方一道共同面对。couldhavedone：表示与过去事实相反，本来能做某事但是没有做。原句可还原为：Ifyouhadtoldme,wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether.A,B两项是对现在或将来的推断，而D项表示对过去的推断。故C项正确。16.—________twomonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Are;canhe

D.Is;canhe参考答案：D17.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D18.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Iamdelightedthatyouhavepassedtheexamsuccessful.Whatyouhavegainedaretheresultofyourhardwork.Howtimeflies!It’stwoyearsbeforeyoucametostudyChineseinBeijing.Inthepasttwoyears,youhadhelpedusalot,withoutthatwecouldn’thavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.Beforeyouleave,manyclassmatesandIintendtoholdafarewellpartyforyou,hopethatyoucanrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.Intheway,thepartywillbeheldthisSaturdayeveninginmyhouse.WecantaketheNo.1busatthehotelgateandgetoffbusattheBookingBuilding.Iwillbetheremeetingyou.We’relookingforwardtoyourcoming.LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Iamdelightedthatyouhavepassedtheexamsuccessful.Whatyouhavegained

successfullyaretheresultofyourhardwork.Howtimeflies!It’stwoyearsbeforeyoucameis

sincetostudyChineseinBeijing.Inthepasttwoyears,youhadhelpedusalot,without

havethatwecouldn’thavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.which

去掉Beforeyouleave,manyclassmatesandIintendtoholdafarewellpartyforyou,hopethatyoucanrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.Intheway,thepartyhoping

BywillbeheldthisSaturdayeveninginmyhouse.WecantaketheNo.1busatthehotel

Yougateandgetoff∧busattheBookingBuilding.Iwillbetheremeetingyou.

theWe’relookingforwardtoyourcoming.LiHua1.用副词修饰动词。故把successful---successfully。2.从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。故把are---is。3.句意：自从你来北京学习汉语，已经有两年时间了。所以before----since。4.表示在过去的两年，你帮了我们很多。所以句子用现在完成时态，故把had---have。5.这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。所以that---which。6.句中progress进步，是不可数名词，故把a去掉。7.“许多同学和我”与“希望”之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把hope---hoping。8.固定词组：bytheway顺便说一下，故把In---By。9.句意：你可以在宾馆门口乘一路汽车。所以we----you。10.特指这辆汽车。所以bus前面加the。【名师点睛】20.短文改错（共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Uponourarrival,wegaveawarmwelcometotheAmericanstudents,amongthemaboynamedTimwastostaywithmyfamilyfortheweekend.IrecognizedTimcomparedhimwithphotohehadsenttome.Timgreetedmeandexpressedthathowexcitedhefelt.Whenschoolwasover,wetookthesubwayhome.Myparentspreparedarichfamilydinnerthatnightandwehadenjoyedourselvessomuch,eatingandchatting.Thenextday,Iactasaguide,showingTimalongthemostfamousscenicspotsinBeijing.Whereverhewent,hehadsomephotostaketohelphimmemorizethisunforgettabletriptoChina.Thetimetosaygoodbyecamewhenwerealizedit,IgaveTimakiteasasouvenir.ks5u参考答案：1.our改为their；

2.them改为whom；

3.

compared改为comparing

4.photo前面加the

5.how前面省略

that

6.enjoyed前面省略

had7.act改为acted

8.along改为around

9.take改为taken

10.when改为before略三、阅读理解21.Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangesthewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.

Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.

Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培养)leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.

Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（仪式）ofpassage.

Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement(增强)love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.31.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat

.

A.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderoutdoors

B.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodsD.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature32.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill

.

A.keepahighsenseofwonder

B.beover-protectedbytheirparents

C.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally

D.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter33.Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis

.

A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparents

B.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingup

C.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplay

D.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers34.Whatdoes“seaoftechnology”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.ThetechnologyofTVandcomputergames.B.Thetechnologyoffood.C.Thetechnologyofseafood.D.Thetechnologyofcatchinganimalsinthesea.35.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto

.

A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergames

B.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachment

C.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnature

D.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround参考答案：本文主要讲述作者对现在的孩子因缺少室外活动，缺乏接触大自然的机会，而对身心发展造成不利的忧虑。31.D

主旨大意题。由第二段第一句话可以看出。32.C

细节理解题。根据本文，没有到大自然的经历将会对孩子……，第3段第2句话是答案。33.B

细节理解题。依据作者的观点，孩子胳膊弄断了，只是他们在成长中的自然经历。34.A

细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知。35.C

主旨大意题。这道题问作者的意图是什么，其实就是问文章的大意。略22.Belowisaselectionfromasciencereport.Evenfacts“forgotten”bypeopleduringabusydaymaybegotbackagainifthisisfollowedbyagoodnight'ssleep.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicagoaskedvolunteerstoremembersimplewords.Manyfoundtheirmemorieslettingthemdowntowardstheendoftheday,butthefollowingmorning,thosewhohadsleptwellcouldremembermuchmore.Researchers,writinginthejournalNature,saidthebraincould“rescue”lostmemoriesduringthenight.Whenthebrainisfirstaskedtoremembersomething,thatmemoryislaiddowninan“unstable”state,whichmeansitispossiblethatitcouldbelost.Atsomepoint,thebrainconsolidates(强化)thosewhicharethoughtimportantintoa“stable”,morepermanentstate.However,theChicagoresearcherssuggestedthatitwaspossiblefora“stable”memorytobemade“unstable”again.Thiswouldmeanthatmemoriescouldbeslightlychangedandthenbekeptinaneworderagaininthefaceofnewexperiences.The12volunteerswhoweretestedintheexperimentwereaskedtolistentowordscreatedthroughaspeechsynthesizer(语音合成器)whichwerepurposelydifficulttounderstand.Attheverybeginning,thewrittenversionofthewordwasavailable,butafterwardsthevolunteerswereaskedtoidentifythewordjustdependingonthesoundtheyheard.Testsshowedthattheabilitytoremembertherightwordtendedtoweakenasthedayended.However,whenthevolunteerswereretestedafteragoodnight'ssleep,theywereabletorecallsomewordsthattheyhad“forgotten”thepreviousevening.DrDaniel,oneofthestudyauthors,said“Sleepstrengthensmemories,protectingthemagainstlaterinterference(干扰)ordecay(衰减).”“Sleepalsoappearsto‘recover’orrestorememories.”Hesaid“Ifthefunctionofmemoryisreducedbydecay,sleepmightactivelyrecoverwhathasbeenlost.”DrKarimNader,fromtheDepartmentofPsych