2022年广东省梅州市五洲学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市五洲学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did参考答案：D2.Thecityinsistedthatitscitizens____lesstoreducetheamountofthecarbondioxideintheair.A.willdrive

B.todrive

C.drive

D.drove参考答案：C3.Mostofhismistakes_____outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.lifted参考答案：C4.

______thetaskontime,theworkerswereworkingonweekends.

A.Completed

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted

D.Completing参考答案：B5.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：上周有一场运动会。句中时间状语lastweek表示过去时间，本句应该使用一般过去时，且句子主语是但是名词asportsmeeting，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。故选C项。6.Theysleptsoundly.

Theyslept_____.A.noisily

B.fast

C.deeply

D.good参考答案：C7.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which参考答案：A8.What________itwillbewhenyou

onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay参考答案：B9.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted参考答案：D10.Donothopeforsuchthings________youcanneverachieve.Theyareonlydaydreams.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.ofwhich参考答案：C11.We______carefullybut_______nothing.Alistened;heardBheard;listenedClistened;listenedDheard;heard参考答案：A略12.YaoMingsetuphisMySpacePage_________hecouldrespondtohisfans.A.when B.what C.that D.where参考答案：D13.The_____onherfacesuggeststhatshedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.A.appearance B.impression C.attitude

D.expression参考答案：D14.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningis______easierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible(灵活).A.very

B.quite

C.fairly

D.much参考答案：D略15..Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.

A.rising;rises

B.raising;raises

C.rising;raised

D.raising;rises参考答案：D略16.Beethoven,________famouscomposer,wrotesomeofthegreatestpianopiecesofall______

Time.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat

B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat

D.It’snowonderthat参考答案：D略18.Unluckily,thepoorboygota(n)_______disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.rare B.common C.informal D.secret参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mahugebookloverbutlikesharingmyloveforbooks!SoI’vebeenbuyingbooksfrequent.Finishingreadingonebook,Ioftenplaceditinoraroundmyschool.Inthatcase,someofmyschoolmatecanhelpthemselvestoabook.Iespeciallylikeplacingitontheonlystonetableinourschoolgarden,initstudentsmayhavetimetotakeuparest.ItwasuntillastweekendthatIsawacardleavingonthetabletosaythanks.Andfromthecard,Iknewmybookturnedouttobeabirthdaygiftforastrangegirl.Iwassohappytofindthatmybookcouldbringanyonepleasure!参考答案：I’mahugebookloverbutlikesharingmyloveforbooks!SoI’vebeenbuying

andbooksfrequent.Finishingreadingonebook,Ioftenplaceditinoraroundmyschool.

frequently

placeInthatcase,someofmyschoolmatecanhelpthemselvestoabook.Iespeciallylike

schoolmatesplacingitontheonlystonetableinourschoolgarden,initstudentsmayhave

whichtimetotakeuparest.Itwas∧untillastweekendthatIsawacardleavingonthe

not

lefttabletosaythanks.Andfromthecard,Iknewmybookturnedouttobeabirthdaygiftforastrangegirl.Iwassohappytofindthatmybookcouldbringanyonepleasure!someone这篇文章主要讲了作者是一个超级读书爱好者，并且喜欢与别人分享自己的读书爱好，作者开心自己的书能给别人带来快乐。考查连词。“我是一个超级读书爱好者”与“我喜欢分享我的读书爱好”之间是并列关系，所以but改成and。考查副词。修饰动词buy，用副词，所以frequent-frequently。考查时态。由“often”可判断出表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以placed-place。考查固定结构。Someof+可数名词的复数形式，表示……中的一些，所以schoolmate-schoolmates。考查冠词。这里指代“我放在学校里的这本书”，是特指，所以用定冠词，a-the。考查定语从句。inwhichstudentsmayhavetimetotakeuparest.是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，介词+关系代词在从句中作地点状语，相当于where，所以it-which。考查固定短语。takearest休息一会儿，是固定短语，所以去掉up。考查固定结构。Until要与延续性动词连用，not…until要与非延续性动词连用，see是短暂性动词，所以until前加not。考查非谓语动词。leave与其逻辑主语acard之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，leaving-left。考查不定代词。我非常高兴发现我的书能给某人带来快乐，所以anyone-someone。20.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分；

3.如格式错误，则不给分。Aftershopping,MotherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.InoticeMotherlookingatanearbytabletakebyanoldwomanandyoungcouple.Theyatesilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable.“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.“Youremindmesomanyofmymother.MayIhug(拥抱)you?”Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft,Isaid,“Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.SoIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme,”saidMothercheerfully.1.

参考答案：noticed

2.

taken3.

加a4.

clear5.

by/atKs5u6.

putting7.

much8.

去掉to9.

But10.

I

三、阅读理解21.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分;答案涂在答题卡71-75位置上）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.71

Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.

72

Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.

73You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.74

Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair._75__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.

A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.参考答案：七选五：GBEAC22.Afatherwantedtobuyahorseforhisson.Afterlookingatmanyhorses,theman’sdecisionwasalmostmade.Ithadcomedowntoachoicebetweentwohorses.Theywerequitesimilar(相似的)andthepriceswerethesame.Hedecidedtotakeanotherlooksohecouldmakeafinaldecision.Thefirstfarmerwaseagerlytryingtosellhishorseandtalkedmuchabouthowcutehishorsewas,butthefatherdidn’treachadecision.Thesecondfarmerwasdifferent.Hedidn’tsayanythingaboutthehorse,buthesimplysaidthathewassuretheman’ssonwouldlovehishorse.Heofferedtobringthemanasaddle(马鞍),abridle(马笼头),thehorseandenoughfoodforitfor30days.Inreturn(但有个条件),thefathershouldgivehimacheck,andhewouldholditfor30days.Iftheman’ssondecidedtokeepthehorse,hecouldlethimknowattheendofthe30day