上海市东格致中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海市东格致中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theviewfromtheothersideisevenmore_____becausethereisalargelakebesidethemountaininthearea.A.convenient

B.worseC.impressive

D.better参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对面的景色更令人印象深刻，因为这个地区的山旁有个很大的湖。A.convenient方便的;

B.worse更糟糕的;C.impressive印象深刻的;

D.better更好的。impressive为多音节词，比较级为moreimpressive。再根据句意，故C选项正确。2.------Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.---------_________.Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A3.He________thewallandjustlookedateverybodyintheroom.

A.

loadedwith

B.

linedup

C.

heldback

D.

leanedagainst参考答案：D

【分析】句意：他靠在墙上，只是看着房间里的每个人。A：loadedwith“装载某物”；B：linedup“排队”；C：heldback“抑制，隐瞒”；D：leanedagainst“倚靠”。选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分loadwith；lineup；holdback；leanagainst的含义。4.

Theydesiredthatthey_________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B5.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated参考答案：C6.Shelikesfruitsverymuchandapples

.A.takeeasy

B.inparticular

C.playwith

D.don’tworry参考答案：B7.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______

inand________theirlives.A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：你听说了吗？消防队员冲进燃烧的房子，三个人不幸遇难，失去了生命。threeofthem和catch是被动关系，和losetheirlives是主动。故选C。8.—Whyareyousmilingatme?

—Youlook_______inthathat.A.absent-mindedB.absurdC.gifted

D.wise参考答案：B略9.Fortypeoplegotinjuredinabusaccident.Every________ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.

A.enjoyable

B.suitable C.acceptable D.available参考答案：D10.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,__________.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake参考答案：D11.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can参考答案：B12.Imadea(n)_______withMr.Smithtodiscussthedetailsofourcooperation.A.difference

B.suggestion

C.appointment

D.announcement参考答案：C13.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring参考答案：D14.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasefarmers’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred参考答案：A15.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”

A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will参考答案：A16.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A略17.Agooddrivershould________theroadwhen________.A.concentrateon;drives

B.concentrateon;drivingC.concentratein;drives

D.concentratein;driving参考答案：B18.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamoresophisticatedone,itrequiresthatthechild________psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A．is

B．beC．were

D．wouldbe参考答案：答案：B

句意：对于一个放弃了不太成熟的想法而寻求比较复杂的想法的孩子来说，他在心理上应为新的想法做好准备。require表示“要求”，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省掉。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringtheweekendItraveledbyairthefirsttimeinmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandbus.Itisallcheaperandsafer.Butthisjourneywasmuchfaster.InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappily，butthisfeelingdidnotlastlonger.Thejourneywasveryexciting.Iwassoonhighupintheskyamongthecloud.Theviewsofmountains，fieldsandriverswereinterested.Ienjoyedmyshortandcomfortjourneyverymuch.Thisexperiencehasshownthattravelinginairisactuallythesafestwayofmakeajourney.参考答案：

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。Ienjoydoingdifferentthingsinmyfreetime.SoIlikereadingbooksbest.Igrewupwithpeopleswholovedreading.WhenIwassmall,mymotherreadstomeeverynight.Icouldneversleepwithoutlisteningastory.Shewasandstillisthegreatstoryteller.ThatisbecauseIlovebooksandalltheinterestingstoriesthattheyhold.Myfavouritestbooksarefairytales.Ihavebeenreadsomanystoriesofprincesandprincesses,giantsanddwarfs.WhenIreadbooks,Iimaginemeinfaraway,magicalplaceswiththefairytalecharacters,whichmakesreadingsomuchfun.Yes,readstorybooksismyhobby.参考答案：Ienjoydoingdifferentthingsinmyfreetime.

So

Ilikereading

Butbooksbest.Igrewupwith

peopleswholovedreading.WhenIwassmall,

peoplemymother

reads

tomeeverynight.Icouldneversleepwithoutlistening

∧

read

toastory.Shewasandstillis

the

greatstoryteller.Thatis

because

Ilove

a

whybooksandalltheinterestingstoriesthattheyhold.My

favoraties

books

favoritearefairytales.Ihave

been

readsomanystoriesofprincesandprincesses,giantsanddwarfs.WhenIreadbooks,Iimagine

me

infaraway,magical

myselfplaceswiththefairytalecharacters,whichmakesreadingsomuchfun.Yes,

read

storybooksismyhobby.

reading三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

VisitForestZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromNortheastofChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandarereadytosingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiwillbehappytotalktoyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawanttolaughatyou.Sichuanpandaswillplayballsforyou.ThegiraffesfromAfrica(非洲)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.Tickets

OpeningtimeGrown-ups（成人）:

￥3

9:00a.m.～4:00p.m.Children:Over1.4m:

￥2

exceptFriday

Under1.4m:

Free

10:00a.m.～3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartotheanimals.

C

64.HowmuchdoesMr.Smithhavetopayifhevisitsthezoowithhissonofthree?

A.￥3.

B.￥4.

C.￥5.

D.￥6.65.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanwevisitthezoo?

A.8:30a.m.Wednesday.

B.9:30a.m.Friday.

C.3:00p.m.Sunday.

D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.66.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)agiraffemustbeavery

_

animal.

A.fat

B.short

C.strong

D.tall67.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?

A.Totouchthemonkeys.

B.Togivesomefoodtotheanimals.

C.Togoneartothetigers.

D.Towatchtheanimalscarefully.参考答案：ACDD略22.

Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(唤起)anemotion,avisualimage（视觉影像）,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.

BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.ButIfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions(认识)ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.

Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(内在的)language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence(本质),butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herfeelings,the