2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExploration学业质量检测作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationUnit4学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__C__A．Strangers. B．Classmates.C．Workmates.2．Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue？__B__A．Apolicemansaidgood-byetothem.B．Themanbrokethetrafficrule.C．Heescapedbecausenoonesawhim.3．Whichsportdoesthewomanprobablylike？__C__A．Basketball.B．Football.C．Neitherbasketballnorfootball.4．HowmanystudentstookIELTStestlastmonth？__C__A．23. B．60.C．42.5．Howwilluserscontrolthemousewiththenewlyinventedtool？__A__A．Withtheirfeet.B．Withtheireyes.C．Withtheirhands.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？__B__A．Getapetdog.B．Takethebirdhome.C．Getacatwithsoftfur.7．What’stheman’sopinion？__A__A．It’scrueltokeepabirdinacage.B．Theirbackyardisnotbigenoughforapet.C．Keepingadogismucheasierthankeepingafish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howmanyfloorsdoesthebuildinghave？__C__A．16. B．36.C．40.9．Whatisonthesecondfloor？__B__A．Thesalesoffice.B．Themarketingoffice.C．Thepersonneloffice.10．Where’sthemanager’soffice？__A__A．Onthe9thfloor.B．Onthe8thfloor.C．Onthe7thfloor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．HowdidMr.Lamhelptheboy？__A__A．Hefoundhimapart-timejob.B．Hegavehimpocketmoney.C．Hehelpedhimwithstudy.12．Whatistheboy’sattitudetowardstheclub？__B__A．Itisexpensive. B．Itissatisfying.C．Itisuseless.13．Whatadvicedoestheboyoffer？__A__A．Puttingaletterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom.B．Keepingintouchwithstudents.C．Makinganoteofstudents’problems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhoisJason？__C__A．Thewoman’sfriendinBali.B．Theguideofthetrip.C．Thewoman’shusband.15．WhatmayinterestthewomanontheislandofBali？__A__A．Goodrestaurantsandshops.B．Nicehotelsandwatersports.C．Theweatherandtheseaview.16．Howwillthewomanprobablypayforthevacation？__B__A．Incash. B．Bycreditcard.C．Bycheque.17．Whatwillthewomandonext？__C__A．Payforthetrip.B．Askabouttheprice.C．Waitfortheman’scall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatwasthemaximumtemperatureinsoutheastEnglandbymid-afternoon？__C__A．15℃. B．23℃.C．26℃.19．WhenwilltherainreachsouthwestEngland？__A__A．Byearlymorning.B．Bymid-afternoon.C．Bymid-night.20．HowwilltheweatherbeinScotlandthisweekend？__C__A．Cloudy. B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听力原文Text1W：Icalledyoulastweek,butnoanswer.Haveyoumoved,orsomething?M：No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewdays.OurnewmanagercomesfromCalifornia,right?Text2W：Lookout!Redlight!Whydidn’tyoustopthecar?M：Itdoesn’tmatter.Nooneisaround.Oho,wheredidthepolicemancomefrom?Heiswavingoverus.Text3M：So,whichsportdoyouprefer,basketballorfootball?W：Tobehonest,Idon’treallycareforeither.Text4W：HowmanystudentstooktheIELTStestlastmonth?M：Well,letmesee.Sixtyhadregistered,butnoteveryoneturnedup.Ibelievewehad23fromKoreaand19fromJapan.Text5W：Ihearyou’veinventedatoolwhichletscomputerusersusetheirfeettocontrolthemouse.M：Yes.Peoplearetryingmanywaystofreetheirhandsfromthemouse,suchasusingtheireyes,buthavebeenunsuccessful.SoItriedthefeet.Text6W：Aw,thisoneissocute!M：Um,heisreallypretty,butIwouldn’tgosofarastocallhimcute.Thatwordisusuallyusedfordogs,cats...youknow,normalpets.W：Butlookhowfriendlyheis!HejustcamerightupandputhisheadoutsoIcouldpethim.Andthesefeathersaresosoft!M：Takingcareofabirdisnotliketakingcareoffish,youknow.You’dhavetocleanhiscageallthetime,andbuyhimspecialfood...nottomentionthefactthatkeepingabirdinacageiskindofcruel,inmyopinion.W：Butwecouldbuildhimaspecialcageinthebackyardwherehewouldhavemoreroomtoflyaround.Ireallylikehim,Paul!Text7W：Hereweare,Mr.Smith.Thisisanewly-builtbuilding.M：Whatafinebuilding!Howmanyfloorsarethere?W：Forty.Ourcompanyhasofficesonfourfloorsinthebuilding.M：Yoursisreallyabigcompany.W：Yes,itis.Thesalesofficeisonthefirstfloor.Themarketingandaccountingofficesareonthesecondfloor.Andwehavemanyotherdepartments:personnel,research,etc.Theyareallonthe8thfloor.M：Where’sthemanager’soffice?W:It’sonthe9thfloor.Text8W：Hello,Martin.Howareyourexampreparationscomingalong?M：Good,MissDavis.I’veworkedhardforitrecently.IthinkI’llbereadyforthecomingexams.W：Excellent!So,areyouworkingatweekendsnowtogetsomepocketmoney?M：Yes.I’mverygratefultoMr.Lam.Hereallyhelpedmewithmyproblem.W：Mr.Lamsaidthatyourproblemwasthatyouhadnopocketmoney.Isthatright?M：That’sright.Icouldn’tgooutwithmyfriendsbecauseIdidn’tevenhavethemoneyforthebusfare.ButI’mOKnowwithapart-timejob.W：So,youthinktheStudents’WelfareClubreallyhelpedyou?M：Oh,yes.Ihavenocomplaintsabouttheclub.Ithinkyouarefantastic!W：Thankyou!Anysuggestionsastohowwecanbeevenmorefantastic?M：Whydon’tyouhavealetterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom?Thatway,wecankeepintouchwithyouevenifwedon’tgettoseeyou.W：That’sagreatidea.Itwon’tcostanythingtoputaletterboxoutside.OK,thankyouforyourtime,Martin.Text9M：OverseasTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes,myhusbandandIareplanningavacationtoanisland.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M：Certainly.Offthetopofmyhead,IwouldsuggesttheislandofW：WhyBali?M：Atthistimeofyearitrainsalotinmostplaces,butitisthedryseasoninBali.Also,therearemanyexcellentrestaurantsandhotelstochoosefrom.Plus,Baliisknownforitssurfinganddiving.AndImustsaythattheshoppingisabsolutelygreat!W：Thatsoundsamazing!JasonlovestodiveandIlovetoshopandeat.Canyoutellmehowmuchitwillcostforthetwoofus?M：Itwilltakemeadayortwotogetaccurateprices,butIwillcallyouassoonasIdo.W：Thankyou.Willwehavetopayforitrightaway?M：I’llneedyourcreditcardnumbertomakeareservation,butyouwon’tactuallyhavetopayforituntilyougetthere.W：Thatsoundsgreat.Text10M：Hello.ThisisFM98.6.It’sbeenanotherwarmandfinedayformostofus.TemperaturesinsoutheastEnglandreachedtwenty-sixdegreesCentigradebymid-afternoon,andhadfifteenhoursoflovelysunshine.Butalreadytheweatherisbeginningtochange,I’mafraid,andduringthenightshowerswillslowlymoveinfromtheAtlantictoreachsouthwestEnglandbyearlymorning.Therestofthecountrywillhaveaverymild,drynightwithtemperaturesnolowerthanfifteendegreesinthesouth,alittlecoolereleven—degreesorsointhenorth.Andnow,let’smoveontotheweatherforecastforFridayandtheweekend.Well,southernEuropewillonceagaingetthebestoftheweekendweather.ScotlandandNorthernIrelandwillhaveheavyrainformuchoftheweekendandtemperatureswilldroptoacoolseventeendegrees.AcrossmostofEnglandtheweatherwillbecloudybutmainlydrywithsunnyperiods.Andwhenthesundoescomeout,temperaturescouldriseuptotwenty-threedegrees...其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupleofdays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearoundtriptoMars.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，从不同角度介绍了在太空中生活时所面对的各种挑战。21．Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace？__A__A．Decidingonapropersleepposition.B．Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.C．Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly.D．Findingarighttimetogotosleep.解析：细微环节理解题。其次段谈到宇航员在太空的睡眠，说睡姿是一个很大的问题(Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.)，然后以胳膊是否应当放在睡袋里为例说明说明。由此可知宇航员在太空中睡觉时面临的最大问题是睡姿的问题。22．Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen__C__.A．theycirclearoundontheirbikesB．theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC．theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD．theywatchamoviewhilepedaling解析：细微环节理解题；第三段讲到宇航员面临的另外一个问题就是在熬炼的时候，由于没有重力帮助循环空气，宇航员呼出的二氧化碳有可能在头顶形成隐形的云朵，此时宇航员就会出现二氧化碳状态下的头疼，因此选C。23．OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis__B__.A．howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB．howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC．whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD．whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation解析：细微环节理解题。最终一段讲到美国国家航空航天局(NASA)关切宇航员的身体健康，他们关切宇航员回到家里之后的复原期，更重要的是，如何让宇航员在进行火星探测的两年半或更长时间内保持身体健康，这与B项描述是一样的。B(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解决方案)．“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers，”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests，”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan’Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal？’Basically,it’s’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA．’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站中的细菌问题。这类语篇对于启发与培育学生良好的思维品质有主动的引导作用。24．WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation？__A__A．Theyarehardtogetridof.B．Theyleadtoairpollution.C．Theyappearindifferentforms.D．Theydamagetheinstruments.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.”可知，来自我们身体的微生物在太空站的表面长得很快，宇航员每周得花很长时间清理它们，由此断定太空站里的细菌很难清除。故答案为A。25．WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram？__D__A．Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B．Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C．Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D．Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把学校教化与航天技术联系在一起，故答案为D。26．WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram？__A__A．Checktheirproduct.B．Guideprojectdesigns.C．Adjustworkschedules.D．Gradetheirhomework.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段的最终两句“Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview...It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”可知，NASA工程师亲自检查那些中学学生的产品，故答案为A。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？__B__A．NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB．Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC．Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD．HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个项目：把中学的教室教学与太空的探讨联系起来，使学生得到NASA工程师们的指导。因此在选标题时既要有太空，还要有学生，选项B将其完备地结合起来，故答案为B。CUSSpaceAgencyReturnstoMarswithInSightLanderTheAmericanspaceagency’slanderInSightistoarriveonMarsattheendofNovember,2024.UnlikeNASA’sCuriosityrover，InSightwillnotmoveacrosstheplanet’ssurface.Insteaditwillbecomethefirstspacecraft(航天器)usedonlyforexploringunderground.ItwillstudythegeographyofMars，searchingforsignsofMartian(火星的)quakes.InSightisaprojectofUSandEurope.Itis6meterslongand1.5meterswide.Itweighs360kilograms.InSight’s1.8-meterroboticarmwillputtwoexperimentsinplace.BotharedesignedtoexploreundergroundofMarstolearnabouttheinside.BruceBanerdtistheleadscientistforInSight.Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.“It’sgotitsownbrain.It’sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun，”henoted.ThomasZurbuchen，oneoftheheadsinNASA，saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould“changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth”．But，first，InSightwillhavetolandonMarsundamaged.SinceMarsexplorationstartedinthe1960s，onlyabout40percentoftheexplorationshavesucceeded.TomHoffmanisInSight’sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.“Thatwe’vedoneitbeforedoesn’tmeanwe’renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain，”hesaid.InSightwillentertheMartianatmosphere(大气层)travelingat19,800kilometersanhour.ItwillslowforlandingonawideflatareaonMars.Ifallgoeswell，InSightcouldcarryoutitsexperimentsinabout10weeks.TheInSightprojectisexpectedtocontinueforoneMartianyear，abouttwoyearsonEarth.文章大意：本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了美国航天局放射最新火星探测器InSightLander，对火星的地基结构做一个全面的分析。28．WhatisthedifferencebetweenInSightandNASA’sCuriosityrover？__D__A．Thesize. B．Thedesign.C．Thespeed. D．Thetask.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“UnlikeNASA’sCuriosityrover，InSightwillnotmoveacrosstheplanet’ssurface.”与美国宇航局的新奇号探测车不同，InSight不会在火星表面移动，可知，InSight与新奇号探测车的任务不同。故选D。29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__C__A．InSighttravelsatanunchangedspeed.B．InSightistheprojectofAmericaandJapan.C．InSighthasthefunctions(功能)ofarobot.D．InSightismainlypoweredbythenaturalgas.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.’It’sgotitsownbrain.It’sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun，’henoted.”可知，InSight有自己的大脑，有胳膊，可以听和感觉东西，是一个可以自己照看自己的机器人。故选C。30．Whatwillbeoneofthecontributions(贡献)oftheInSightprojectaccordingtoZurbuchen？__B__A．ItwillhelpusunderstandthegeographyofMars.B．Itwillchangethewaywethinkabouttheinsideoftheearth.C．ItwillhelpcarryoutmoreexperimentsonMars.D．ItwillgetmoreinformationaboutthereasonsforMarsquakes.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“ThomasZurbuchen，oneoftheheadsinNASA，saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould’changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth’．”可知，托马斯·祖布臣表示，InSight项目的成果可能“变更我们对地球内部的看法”。故选B。31．WhatisHoffman’sattitudetowardsthisexplorationoftheInSight？__C__A．Confident. B．Satisfied.C．Concerned. D．Frightened.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段“TomHoffmanisInSight’sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.’Thatwe’vedoneitbeforedoesn’tmeanwe’renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain，’hesaid.”可知，TomHoffman说早期的胜利并没有减轻对每一次新勘探的担忧。故选C。DOumuamua，anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,2024，hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.ItsofficialnameisthusⅡ/2024UⅠ，withthe“I”standingforinterstellar(星际)—thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists，though，entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid(小行星)，asmostthink，butanalien(外星的)spacecraft？Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes，butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell，itiscigarlike，beingroughly400meterslongbutonlyabout40meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(冲刷)effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind，theBreakthroughListenproject，anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife，planstoturntheworld’sbiggestradiotelescope，theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia，towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange，thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitter(放射机)aboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthofobservations.Willitfindanything？Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasteroids，soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship，itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready.Itcould，intheory，beaderelict(遗弃星球)．Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock，onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.文章大意：本文是一篇科普类的文章。主要讲解并描述了Oumuamua星际天体的发觉及对其身份的揣测。32．WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft？__C__A．Itssize. B．Itscolor.C．Itsshape. D．Itsspeed.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中“Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(冲刷)effortofinterstellardust.”可知，是它的形态让一些科学家认为Oumuamua可能是外星飞船。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean？__D__A．Theresearchintothesolarsystem.B．Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.C．TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.D．ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段可知，有的学者揣测Oumuamua可能是外星飞船。再依据第三段第一句中的“anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife”可知，因为认为Oumuamua可能是外星飞船，所以才会引起“BreakthroughListenproject”的留意。故that指的是“Oumuamua是一艘外星飞船的可能性”。34．WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor？__B__A．Anasteroid. B．Aspacerock.C．Interstellardust. D．Analienspacecraft.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe：ahugespacerock”可知，Oumuamua最有可能是Aspacerock。35．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat__B__.A．Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit’sfromsoonB．Oumuamua’srealidentityremainstobefoundoutC．astronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua’sartificialoriginD．theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，Oumuamua的真实身份还有待发觉。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedassistanceafteranaturaldisaster，orTVprogramsabouthowlonelyandisolatedolderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.__36.D__Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople’slives，includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat’srightforyou.Volunteeringisn’tschool.__37.B__Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.__38.F__Afteryou’vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.__39.A__Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities，peopleinfinancialproblems，sickkids，ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou，itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.__40.E__Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A．Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou’rebestatandenjoymost.B．Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you’vegottopick.C．Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.D．Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E．Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.F．Findwhatfitsyourschedule.G．Changethingsforthebetter.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了你一个变更人们生活的机会，包括变更你自己的生活。帮助有须要的人是生活中特别重要的一部分。本文讲解并描述了做志愿活动的方法及好处。解析：36．上文提示“你看过自然灾难后关于须要帮助的人们的新闻报道，或者关于老年人如何孤独和孤立的电视节目。或许你已经从那些露宿街头的人身边走过。”承接上文，D项切题。该项中的“thosethings”指的就是上文中提到的事情。37．下文提示“你可以选择真正感爱好的是什么，谁或者什么事情最值得你花时间。”承接下文，B项“Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you’vegottopick.”切题。该项中的pick与下文中的choose相吻合。38．此空是小标题，应当用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F或G中选择。依据下文“Afteryou’vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.”由此推知F项“Findwhatfitsyourschedule.(找到适合你时辰表的)”切题。39．上文提示“志愿活动是学习新技能的好方法——从团队工作到设定和达到目标。”再依据下文提示“它可以帮助你对不同于你的人产生新的理解——残疾人，有经济问题的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人。”承接上下文，A项切题。该项中的It指代的是上文中的Volunteering并与下文的itcan并列。40．上文提示“当人们依靠你的时候，它会变更你看待自己的方式。”承接上文，E项Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.切题。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon，IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked__41.A__infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner，Evan__42.C__meandsaidthetenwords，“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I’mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere__43.A__.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.Iranofftomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We__44.D__spoketoeachotherafterthat.Iescapedintoashell，likeaturtle，tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool，Ididn’t__45.B__myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriendsforfearofbeinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary__46.B__.Itwasn’tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto__47.B__myheadoutofmyshellandbegintrustingpeopleagain.Buteventoday，Iamstill__48.A__inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto__49.D__.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid__50.A__.Maybehewashavingabadday__51.B__maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview，whathesaidtomethatday__52.A__thecourseofmylife，butifweren’tforthatincident，Iwouldn’thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat，inmiddleschool，wewereallyoung.I’vebeenableto__53.D__allthepeoplewhobulliedme，butforsome__54.B__Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI’llbe__55.C__enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI’mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.文章大意：本文作者陈述了自己被挚友的言语损害，以至于性格变更的事情。虽然随着年龄的增长，他渐渐走出阴影，但是这件事情对他产生的损害却始终无法被抹去。41．A．silently B．carefullyC．suddenly D．happily解析：联系下文他对我说的“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I’mnotyourfriend.”可知我在不停地说话时，他不吭声走在我前面。故选A。42．A．arguedwith B．shoutedatC．turnedto D．remindedof解析：联系上文Evan走在我前面，可知当我们转弯时，他转向我，对我说了后面的话。故选C。43．A．astonished B．disappointedC．frightened D．amused解析：依据Evan对我说的话“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I’mnotyourfriend.”可推断我听到他说的这些话感到很惊异。故选A。44．A．frequently B．willinglyC．attentively D．rarely解析：依据上文发生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到壳里”，可知自那之后，我们很少说话。故选D。45．A．wish B．allowC．expect D．force解析：句意：在中学的剩余时间里，我不允许自己接近任何人。故选B。46．A．outings B．conversationsC．lessons D．friends解析：联系上文我把自己躲在壳里不接近任何人可知，我避开不必要的对话。故选B。47．A．remain B．stickC．keep D．hide解析：句意：直到中学我才把头从壳里伸出来。stickoutof从……伸出。故选B。48．A．cautious B．aloneC．careless D．simple-minded解析：联系上文自己受到Evan的损害，可知直到今日，我在选择向谁打快乐扉时仍旧很谨慎。故选A。49．A．anything B．everyoneC．nothing D．someone解析：联系上句我在择友时很谨慎，可知我要花很长时间才能对一个人变得友好。此句中warmupto“喜爱，对……变得较有好感，对……感到较易接受”。故选D。50．A．seriously B．wronglyC．personally D．easily解析：句意：那时我12岁。我太简单信任别人，我把Evan的话太当真了。takesth.seriously仔细对待，当真。故选A。51．A．and B．orC．but D．so解析：句意：或许他那天心情不好或者我说太多话了。这里“Maybehewashavingabadday”和“maybeIwastalkingtoomuch”是选择关系，用or。故选B。52．A．changed B．helpedC．developed D．achieved解析：句意：在我看来，他那天对我说的话变更了我的生活轨迹。故选A。53．A．forget B．rememberC．apologize D．forgive解析：联系下句“Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.”可知我已经能宽恕全部欺压我的人。故选D。54．A．trouble B．reasonC．idea D．view解析：句意：我已经能宽恕全部欺压我的人，但是因为一些缘由，我好像不能宽恕Evan。故选B。55．A．warm-hearted B．cleverC．mature D．determined解析：联系本段的开头，那时我们都太年轻，可知这里指我信任有一天我也能足够成熟而宽恕Evan。故选C。非选择题部分其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymemberswhohavepassedaway，__56.but__fewhavedonethisaswellasCoco，Disney-Pixar’slatestfilm.__57.Inspired__(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos，orDayoftheDead，thefilmtellsthestoryofayoungboynamedMiguelwhowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.Onthatyear’sDiadelosMuertos，he__58.accidentally__(accident)endsupintheLandoftheDead.Whilethere，Miguelhas__59.an__unforgettableandadventurousnight.Familyisa__60.central__(center)conceptinMexicanculture.OnDiadelosMuertos，peopleinMexicohonortheirancestorsbyputtingtheirphotosuponafamilyshrine(神龛)，__6