湖南省衡阳市衡山县前山片2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

湖南省衡阳市衡山县前山片2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（9月份）二、阅读。第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。14．（2分）YANGGUANGCINEMAScreen：18Row：8Seat：12Price：78Date：30/09/21Time：18：15Ifyouareasoldier，youcanget20%off.Youcansitatwiththisticket.A.theeighthrow，numbertwelveB.theeighteenthrow，numbertwelveC.thetwelfthrow，numbereighteen15．（4分）AreyouinterestedinBeijingOpera（京剧）？FourfamousoperasaregoingtobeonatLaosheTheater.Twelveartistswillactintheoperas.Time：October26–November8Ticketprice：￥120There'sgoingtobeafilmexhibition（展览）inNationalMuseum.Therewillbeactionmoviesandcartoons.Peoplecanvisittheexhibitionforfree.Time：October25–October30There'sgoingtobeaChinesepaintingshowinNationalArtGallery.Alotofpaintingswillbeonshowforthefirsttime.Time：November3–November10Ticketprice：￥100foranadult，￥40forachild（1）Thefilmexhibitionwillopentopeoplefor.A.sixdaysB.sevendaysC.eightdays（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.TwelvefamousoperaswillbeonatLaoSheTheater.B.Peopledon'tneedtopayanymoneyforthefilmexhibition.C.PeoplecanwatchBeijingoperaonOctober25.16．（8分）Chinaisamysterious（神秘的）countryintheeyesoftheWesternpeople.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthishugecountry，likethedifferencesbetweenthenorthandsouthofChina.HuaiRiverandQinlingMountainsdrawsalineinthemiddleofthecountry.NorthernandSouthernChinaaretwomainpartsofthecountry.PeopleinSouthandNorthChinaaredifferentforaverylongtime.Theysharedifferencesingeographicalsettings，language，weatherandfood.SouthernandnorthernChinesepeoplebothspeakMandarin（Putonghua），theofficial（官方的）languageofChina.However，inthetwoplaces，theyhavetheirowndialects.ThedialectsmaketheirMandarinsoundalittledifferent.And，thedialectsareverydifficulttounderstandbytheothersfromdifferentareaofthecountry.ItisjustliketheEnglishlanguage.TheAmericanEnglishiseasierthantheBritishone.ButwhentheIndianEnglishisintheconversation，theAmericanprobablywon'tunderstandtheIndian，althoughAmericansunderstandtheBritishpronunciation（发音）.IntheNorth，theweatheriscoldanddry.Inthesouth，itiswarmandrainyenoughforricegrowing.Theeatinghabitsarealsonotthesameinthetwopartsofthecountry.Inthesouth，peopleliketoeatalotofricewithspecialvegetables，meat，fish，eggsandsoon.Inthenorth，peopleeatmorewheat（小麦）thanrice.Theyeatsomesoupwithnoodles.Peoplelookandbehavedifferentlyinthenorthandsouth，howevertheybelongtothesamecountry.（1）WhatdrawsalinebetweenthenorthernandsouthernChina？A.HuaiRiverandQinlingMountains.B.TheYangtzeRiver.C.TheYellowRiver.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedworddialectsprobablymeaninChinese？A.风格B.方言C.特色（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ChinesepeopleallspeakMandarinthesameway.B.Americanpeopledon'tunderstandBritishpronunciation.C.IndianpeoplespeakBritishEnglish.（4）Whatkindofweatherisgoodforgrowingrice？A.Coldanddry.B.Warmanddry.C.Warmandwet.17．（8分）Ataxi（出租车）driverwenttosleepverylatelastnight.Thenextdayhewasverytired（累）andstoppedhiscaronastreettohavearest.Soonhefellasleep（睡着）.Atthattime，amanknockedonhiscarwindow.Hehadtoopenhiseyes.Themanoutsideasked，"What'sthedatetoday，sir？"Thedriverlookedatthesmallscreen（屏幕）inhiscarandsaid，"June7th，sir."Thenheclosedhiseyesagain.Afterawhile，anothermanknockedatthewindowandasked，"Sir，canyoutellmewhatthedateistoday？"ThedriverhadtotellhimitwasJune7th.Hecouldn'thaveagoodrest.Hehadanidea.Hewrotesomewordsonapieceofpaperandputitonthewindow.Itsaid，"Sorry，Idon'tknowthedatetoday".Thenhethoughthecouldhaveagoodrest.Hefellasleepagainverysoon.Fiveminuteslater，aknockmadehimwakeup（吵醒）again.Amansaid，"Hey，sir.It'sJune7thtoday!"（1）Whydidthedriverstophiscartohavearest？A.Becausehedidn'thaveagoodsleep.B.Becausehedidn'tknowthedatethatday.C.Becausehewantedtotellsomeonethedate.（2）Wheredidthedriverstophiscar？A.Nearhishouse.B.Inagarden.C.Inastreet.（3）Howmanypeopleaskedthedriverthedatethatday？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（4）Thelastmantoldthedriverthedatebecause.A.themansawthewordsonthepaperB.hewantedtotakethetaxiC.hewantedtowakethedriverup第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（8分）Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.（1）Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Beactiveatschool.Takeaninterestinschoollife.Dodifficultthingsactively.Putupyourhandsinclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning，youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepinclass.（2）Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.Everyonefailssometests，doeswrongthingsandhasbaddays.（3）Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell.Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don'twastetimelyinginbedonweekends.Goandplaysports，learntoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems.（4）Youcanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.Followourways，andyouwillhaveahappyschoollife.A.Youshouldplaysportseveryday.B.Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife？C.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.D.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.E.Trytobehappyeveryday.三、语言运用。第一节，阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。19．（15分）Aclevermanwasonhislongjourney（旅行）withayoungman.Nightwascoming，sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundasmalloldhouse.A（1）familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple（2）forthemincludingfreshmilkandbread.Afterthemeal，theclevermanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Thehusbandanswered，"Wehavea（3）.Wesellhermilkto（4）neighborstomakemoney."Thenextmorning，thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir（5）.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles，theclevermansaidtotheyoungman，"Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff（悬崖）.""Why？Withoutthecow，theywillhavenothing."Thewisemansaidagain，"Gobackand（6）thecow."Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily.But（7）hewenttotheoldhouseanddidastheclevermantoldhim.Afewyearslate，theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hevisitedthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise，hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell–dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themantoldhim（8）theirlifechanged."Youknow，wehad（9）butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.Yousee，wearemuch（10）thanbefore."Athiswords，theyoungmansmiled.（1）A．braveB．richC．poor（2）A．roomB．mealC．story（3）A．cowB．pigC．dog（4）A．othersB．otherC．another（5）A．workB．journeyC．stay（6）A．feedB．killC．help（7）A．luckilyB．loudlyC．finally（8）A．howB．whereC．what（9）A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing（10）A．harderB．thinnerC．better第二节，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。20．（10分）Mr.andMrs.Wilsonlivedinabigcity.Onesummer，they（1）（go）tothecountryfortheirvacation.Theyenjoyeditverymuch，becauseit（2）（be）aquiet，cleanplace.Oneday，theywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandsaw（3）oldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Wilsonasked（4）（he），"Doyoulike（5）（live）inthisquietplace？"Theoldman（6）（say），"Yes，Ido."Mr.Wilsonsaid，"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？"Theoldman（7）（answer），"Well，everybodyhereknowseachother.Peopleoftencometoseeme，andIoftengotoseethem.Andtherearelotsof（8）（child）here."Mr.Wilsonsaid，"That's（9）（interest）.Andwhatarethebadthings？"Theoldman（10）（think）foraminuteandsaid，"Well，thesamethings."第三节，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。21．（10分）Doyouknowcrosstalk（相声）？ManypeopleknowitsChinesenameXiangsheng.ItisafamousChineseshowintheform（形式）ofadialogbetweentwopeople.Itbeganasaformofthestreetshow，anditalsoborrowedfromotherarts，likeBeijingOpera.Althoughcrosstalkhasdifferentforms，itjustwantstomakepeoplelaugh.AndTianjinisfamousforthequality（质量）ofitscrosstalkshows.CrosstalkisoneofChina'smostimportantandpopulararts.Modemcrosstalkusuallyhasfourskills：speaking，imitating（模仿），teasing（逗笑）andsinging.Somestoriescomefromeverydaylife，popularideasandhotnews.Somecomefromhistorystories.Duringtheshow，sometimesoneactorisangrywiththeotherbecauseoftheirdifferentideas.Crosstalkisfulloffunwithsingingdifferentsounds，musicalinstruments，andevencrying.Soifsomethingmakesyouunhappy，youcanenjoyacrosstalkshow.Let'swatchcrosstalkinteahousesandtheaterstogether.（1）IsBeijingfamousforthequality（质量）ofitscrosstalkshows？（2）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofcrosstalk？（3）Whyisoneactorangrywiththeotherduringthecrosstalkshow？（4）Wherecanpeopleenjoycrosstalkinthecityaccordingtothepassage？（5）翻译划线句子。书面表达。22．（15分）假如你是Linda，你在暑假过得很开心。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文，讲述一下你是如何度过暑假的。内容包括：（1）去海南旅游，在沙滩上玩；（2）做自己喜欢的事情，比如：逛书店买书；（3）和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼；（4）每天早上读英语，上午安排两个小时做作业。要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示要点；（2）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；（3）词数80词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读。第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。14．（2分）YANGGUANGCINEMAScreen：18Row：8Seat：12Price：78Date：30/09/21Time：18：15Ifyouareasoldier，youcanget20%off.YoucansitatAwiththisticket.A.theeighthrow，numbertwelveB.theeighteenthrow，numbertwelveC.thetwelfthrow，numbereighteen【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光电影院的影片价格、日期以及时间等信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据信息Row：8；Seat：12.（排：8；座位：12。）可知你可以用这张票坐在第八排12号，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（4分）AreyouinterestedinBeijingOpera（京剧）？FourfamousoperasaregoingtobeonatLaosheTheater.Twelveartistswillactintheoperas.Time：October26–November8Ticketprice：￥120There'sgoingtobeafilmexhibition（展览）inNationalMuseum.Therewillbeactionmoviesandcartoons.Peoplecanvisittheexhibitionforfree.Time：October25–October30There'sgoingtobeaChinesepaintingshowinNationalArtGallery.Alotofpaintingswillbeonshowforthefirsttime.Time：November3–November10Ticketprice：￥100foranadult，￥40forachild（1）ThefilmexhibitionwillopentopeopleforA.A.sixdaysB.sevendaysC.eightdays（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.TwelvefamousoperaswillbeonatLaoSheTheater.B.Peopledon'tneedtopayanymoneyforthefilmexhibition.C.PeoplecanwatchBeijingoperaonOctober25.【分析】老舍剧院将上演四部著名京剧，由十二位艺术家参演，演出时间为10月26日至11月8日，票价为120元。国家博物馆将举办电影展览，展映动作片和动画片，参观免费，时间为10月25日至10月30日。国家美术馆将举办中国画展，许多画作首次展出，时间为11月3日至11月10日，成人票价100元，儿童票价40元。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第2行Time：October25–October30可知电影展览是从10月25日到10月30日，共计6天，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行Peoplecanvisittheexhibitionforfree.（人们可以免费参观展览。）可知电影展览是免费的，故选：B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（8分）Chinaisamysterious（神秘的）countryintheeyesoftheWesternpeople.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthishugecountry，likethedifferencesbetweenthenorthandsouthofChina.HuaiRiverandQinlingMountainsdrawsalineinthemiddleofthecountry.NorthernandSouthernChinaaretwomainpartsofthecountry.PeopleinSouthandNorthChinaaredifferentforaverylongtime.Theysharedifferencesingeographicalsettings，language，weatherandfood.SouthernandnorthernChinesepeoplebothspeakMandarin（Putonghua），theofficial（官方的）languageofChina.However，inthetwoplaces，theyhavetheirowndialects.ThedialectsmaketheirMandarinsoundalittledifferent.And，thedialectsareverydifficulttounderstandbytheothersfromdifferentareaofthecountry.ItisjustliketheEnglishlanguage.TheAmericanEnglishiseasierthantheBritishone.ButwhentheIndianEnglishisintheconversation，theAmericanprobablywon'tunderstandtheIndian，althoughAmericansunderstandtheBritishpronunciation（发音）.IntheNorth，theweatheriscoldanddry.Inthesouth，itiswarmandrainyenoughforricegrowing.Theeatinghabitsarealsonotthesameinthetwopartsofthecountry.Inthesouth，peopleliketoeatalotofricewithspecialvegetables，meat，fish，eggsandsoon.Inthenorth，peopleeatmorewheat（小麦）thanrice.Theyeatsomesoupwithnoodles.Peoplelookandbehavedifferentlyinthenorthandsouth，howevertheybelongtothesamecountry.（1）WhatdrawsalinebetweenthenorthernandsouthernChina？AA.HuaiRiverandQinlingMountains.B.TheYangtzeRiver.C.TheYellowRiver.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedworddialectsprobablymeaninChinese？BA.风格B.方言C.特色（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.ChinesepeopleallspeakMandarinthesameway.B.Americanpeopledon'tunderstandBritishpronunciation.C.IndianpeoplespeakBritishEnglish.（4）Whatkindofweatherisgoodforgrowingrice？CA.Coldanddry.B.Warmanddry.C.Warmandwet.【分析】本文是一篇关于中国南北差异的社会文化类阅读理解题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"HuaiRiverandQinlingMountainsdrawsalineinthemiddleofthecountry.NorthernandSouthernChinaaretwomainpartsofthecountry."（淮河和秦岭在这个国家的中部划了一条线。中国的北部和南部是这个国家的两个主要部分。）可知，中国南北分界线是秦岭和淮河。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"SouthernandnorthernChinesepeoplebothspeakMandarin（Putonghua），theofficial（官方的）languageofChina.However，inthetwoplaces，theyhavetheirowndialects.（中国南方和北方的人都说中国的官方语言普通话。但是，在两个地方，他们有自己的方言。）"可推知，在这两个地方他们说方言，所以划线词汇意为"方言"。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"ThedialectsmaketheirMandarinsoundalittledifferent"，（方言让他们的普通话听起来有点不同。）可知中国南北方言是不同的，A项错误；根据"ButwhentheIndianEnglishisintheconversation，theAmericanprobablywon'tunderstandtheIndian，althoughAmericansunderstandtheBritishpronunciation"（但是当对话中使用印度英语时，美国人可能不会理解印度人，尽管美国人理解英国的发音）可知，美国人懂英国英语，B不对，只有C印度人说英国英语。符合题意。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Inthesouth，itiswarmandrainyenoughforricegrowing."（在南方，气候温暖多雨，适合水稻生长。）可知，稻谷适合在温暖而多雨的气候生长，C符合题意。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（8分）Ataxi（出租车）driverwenttosleepverylatelastnight.Thenextdayhewasverytired（累）andstoppedhiscaronastreettohavearest.Soonhefellasleep（睡着）.Atthattime，amanknockedonhiscarwindow.Hehadtoopenhiseyes.Themanoutsideasked，"What'sthedatetoday，sir？"Thedriverlookedatthesmallscreen（屏幕）inhiscarandsaid，"June7th，sir."Thenheclosedhiseyesagain.Afterawhile，anothermanknockedatthewindowandasked，"Sir，canyoutellmewhatthedateistoday？"ThedriverhadtotellhimitwasJune7th.Hecouldn'thaveagoodrest.Hehadanidea.Hewrotesomewordsonapieceofpaperandputitonthewindow.Itsaid，"Sorry，Idon'tknowthedatetoday".Thenhethoughthecouldhaveagoodrest.Hefellasleepagainverysoon.Fiveminuteslater，aknockmadehimwakeup（吵醒）again.Amansaid，"Hey，sir.It'sJune7thtoday!"（1）Whydidthedriverstophiscartohavearest？AA.Becausehedidn'thaveagoodsleep.B.Becausehedidn'tknowthedatethatday.C.Becausehewantedtotellsomeonethedate.（2）Wheredidthedriverstophiscar？CA.Nearhishouse.B.Inagarden.C.Inastreet.（3）Howmanypeopleaskedthedriverthedatethatday？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.（4）ThelastmantoldthedriverthedatebecauseA.A.themansawthewordsonthepaperB.hewantedtotakethetaxiC.hewantedtowakethedriverup【分析】一名出租车司机昨晚很晚才睡觉，第二天非常疲惫，于是停在街道上休息并很快睡着了。期间，有两个人分别敲窗询问今天的日期，司机回答后无法好好休息。于是他在纸上写下"对不起，我不知道今天的日期"贴在窗户上，但五分钟后又有人来敲窗告诉他今天是6月7日。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Ataxi（出租车）driverwenttosleepverylatelastnight.Thenextdayhewasverytired（累）andstoppedhiscaronastreettohavearest.（昨晚一位出租车司机睡得很晚。第二天，他很累，把车停在街上休息。）可知因为没有睡好，所以想休息一会，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Thenextdayhewasverytired（累）andstoppedhiscaronastreettohavearest.（第二天，他很累，把车停在街上休息。）可知他把车停在街上休息，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第1段Themanoutsideasked（外面的人问）和anothermanknockedatthewindowandasked（另一个男人敲了敲窗户，问）和Fiveminuteslater，aknockmadehimwakeup（吵醒）again.（五分钟后，一声敲门声使他再次醒来。）可知共三个人问他日期，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第2段Itsaid，"Sorry，Idon'tknowthedatetoday".Thenhethoughthecouldhaveagoodrest.Hefellasleepagainverysoon.Fiveminuteslater，aknockmadehimwakeup（吵醒）again.Amansaid，"Hey，sir.It'sJune7thtoday!"（上面写着："对不起，我不知道今天的日期。"。然后他想他可以好好休息一下。他很快又睡着了。五分钟后，一声敲门声使他再次醒来。一个男人说："嘿，先生。今天是6月7日！"）可知是因为他看到了车上的纸，于是他想告诉他日期，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（8分）Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.（1）BThefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Beactiveatschool.Takeaninterestinschoollife.Dodifficultthingsactively.Putupyourhandsinclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning，youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepinclass.（2）AExercisecanmakeyoustrong.Everyonefailssometests，doeswrongthingsandhasbaddays.（3）CDon'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell.Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don'twastetimelyinginbedonweekends.Goandplaysports，learntoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems.（4）DYoucanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.Followourways，andyouwillhaveahappyschoollife.A.Youshouldplaysportseveryday.B.Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife？C.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.D.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.E.Trytobehappyeveryday.【分析】短文主要介绍了如何度过一个快乐的学校生活。首先，建议在学校要积极参与活动，对学校生活感兴趣，并主动做困难的事情。其次，保持健康很重要，比如吃早餐和保证充足的睡眠。此外，面对失败和错误时，不要过于认真，并记得寻求帮助。最后，建议周末也要过得有意义，可以参与体育活动、学习乐器或帮助他人，也可以选择阅读书籍、练习英语或帮助妈妈做家务。遵循这些建议，你将拥有一个快乐的学校生活。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.（你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的时光。）可知说的是学校的美好生活，结合选项，应说你知道如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活吗？故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据后句Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.（锻炼可以使你强壮。）可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，应说你应该每天做运动。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据后句Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell.（别忘了寻求帮助。你还年轻，没有人认为你必须把每件事都做得很好。）可知说的是如何看待问题，结合选项，应说"不要把小问题看得太严重。"故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据后句Youcanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.（你可以看书、练习英语或帮妈妈做家务。）可知说的是可以在家里做的事情，结合选项，应说如果不想出去，也有很多事情要做。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。三、语言运用。第一节，阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。19．（15分）Aclevermanwasonhislongjourney（旅行）withayoungman.Nightwascoming，sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundasmalloldhouse.A（1）Cfamilylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple（2）Bforthemincludingfreshmilkandbread.Afterthemeal，theclevermanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Thehusbandanswered，"Wehavea（3）A.Wesellhermilkto（4）Bneighborstomakemoney."Thenextmorning，thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir（5）B.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles，theclevermansaidtotheyoungman，"Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff（悬崖）.""Why？Withoutthecow，theywillhavenothing."Thewisemansaidagain，"Gobackand（6）Bthecow."Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily.But（7）Chewenttotheoldhouseanddidastheclevermantoldhim.Afewyearslate，theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hevisitedthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise，hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell–dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themantoldhim（8）Atheirlifechanged."Youknow，wehad（9）Cbutacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysofmakingaliving.Yousee，wearemuch（10）Cthanbefore."Athiswords，theyoungmansmiled.（1）A．braveB．richC．poor（2）A．roomB．mealC．story（3）A．cowB．pigC．dog（4）A．othersB．otherC．another（5）A．workB．journeyC．stay（6）A．feedB．killC．help（7）A．luckilyB．loudlyC．finally（8）A．howB．whereC．what（9）A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing（10）A．harderB．thinnerC．better【分析】一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿，得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖致死。几年后，随行的年轻人来到这户人家，得知由于失去了奶牛，他们想出了其它的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。【解答】（1）C形容词辨析。A勇敢的，B富有的，C贫穷的，根据Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundasmalloldhouse.可知，房子又小又旧，所以是贫穷的，句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在那里。故选C。（2）B名词辨析。A房间，B饭，C故事，由其后"includingfreshmilkandbread"可知是asimplemeal表达"简单的一顿饭"。句意：他们热烈欢迎两位到访者，并准备了简单的一顿饭，包括新鲜的奶和面包。故选B。（3）A名词辨析。A牛，B猪，C狗，根据后文Wesellhermilk我们卖她的奶，可知，是一只奶牛，句意：我们有一头奶牛。故选A。（4）B代词辨析。A别的，相当other+名词，B别的，加名词复数，C三者及以上另一个。根据neighbors是名词复数，用other，句意：丈夫回答说："我们有一头奶牛。我们卖奶给其他邻居挣钱。"故选B。（5）B名词辨析。A工作，B旅行，C停留。由首句中"onhislongjourney"可知此处表达的是"第二天早晨，两个来访者继续他们的旅程"，用名词journey。句意：第二天，两位继续他们的旅行。故选B。（6）B动词辨析。A喂养，B杀，C帮助。前句"Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff（悬崖）."把奶牛推下悬崖，即"杀死奶牛"，用动词kill。句意：智者又说："回去杀死奶牛。"故选B。（7）C副词辨析。A幸运地，B大声地，C最终。根据上句Theyoungmanwasworriedaboutthefutureofthefamily.这个年轻人担心这个家庭的未来。年轻人犹豫再三，最终还是按照智者的吩咐做了，此处用副词finally表示"最后"。故选C。（8）A疑问词辨析。A怎样，B哪儿，C什么。此处表达的是"告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的"，在宾语从句中表达"怎样，如何"用引导词how，对方式提问，句意：那个人邀请他进屋，并告诉他他们的生活是怎样改变的。故选A。（9）C代词辨析。A任何东西，B一些东西，C没有什么东西，此处表达"我们只有一头奶牛"，用固定结构nothingbut，相当于only，意为"只有，仅仅"。句意：你知道的，之前我们只有一头奶牛维持我们的生活。故选C。（10）C形容词辨析。A更难的，B更瘦的，C更好的。这户人家一开始住在asmalloldhouse，现在住在alargehousewithabeautifulgarden，状况变好了，此处表达的是"我们的比以前好多了"。用比较级muchbetter。句意：你看到了，我们比以前更好了。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。第二节，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。20．（10分）Mr.andMrs.Wilsonlivedinabigcity.Onesummer，they（1）went（go）tothecountryfortheirvacation.Theyenjoyeditverymuch，becauseit（2）was（be）aquiet，cleanplace.Oneday，theywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandsaw（3）anoldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Wilsonasked（4）him（he），"Doyoulike（5）tolive（live）inthisquietplace？"Theoldman（6）said（say），"Yes，Ido."Mr.Wilsonsaid，"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？"Theoldman（7）answered（answer），"Well，everybodyhereknowseachother.Peopleoftencometoseeme，andIoftengotoseethem.Andtherearelotsof（8）children（child）here."Mr.Wilsonsaid，"That's（9）interesting（interest）.Andwhatarethebadthings？"Theoldman（10）thought（think）foraminuteandsaid，"Well，thesamethings."【分析】短文主要描述了威尔逊夫妇去乡村度假，遇到一位老农夫，并询问他关于乡村生活的看法，老农夫表示乡村生活的好处是大家相互认识，常来常往，但坏处也是同样的事情。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一年夏天，他们去乡下度假。go"去"，动词。根据后句中的enjoyed"喜欢"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式went。故填went。（2）考查be动词。句意：他们非常喜欢，因为它是一个安静、干净的地方。根据前句中的enjoyed"喜欢"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式，主语是it，所以应填was。故填was。（3）考查冠词。句意：一天，他们一大早去散步，看到一位老人。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且old"老的"以元音音素开头，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。（4）考查代词。句意：威尔逊先生问他："你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗？"he"他"，人称代词主格。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。（5）考查不定式。句意：威尔逊先生问他："你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗？"live"居住"，动词。liketodosth"喜欢做某事"，固定短语，所以应填不定式tolive。故填tolive。（6）考查动词。句意：老人说："是的，我喜欢。"say"说"，动词。根据上文中的asked"问"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填said。（7）考查动词。句意：老人回答说："嗯，这里的每个人都互相认识。经常有人来看我，我也经常去看他们。这里有很多孩子。"answer"回答"，动词。感觉前文中的said"说"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填answered。（8）考查名词。句意：这里有很多孩子。child"孩子"，可数名词，根据空前的lotsof"许多"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填children。（9）考查形容词。句意：这很有趣。interest"使感兴趣"，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。（10）考查动词。句意：老人想了一会儿，说："嗯，一样的东西。"think"想"，动词。根据前文中的said"说"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填thought。【点评】根据短文大意和提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。第三节，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。21．（10分）Doyouknowcrosstalk（相声）？ManypeopleknowitsChinesenameXiangsheng.ItisafamousChineseshowintheform（形式）ofadialogbetweentwopeople.Itbeganasaformofthestreetshow，anditalsoborrowedfromotherarts，likeBeijingOpera.Althoughcrosstalkhasdifferentforms，itjustwantstomakepeoplelaugh.AndTianjinisfamousforthequality（质量）ofitscrosstalkshows.CrosstalkisoneofChina'smostimportantandpopulararts.Modemcrosstalkusuallyhasfourskills：speaking，imitating（模仿），teasing（逗笑）andsinging.S