2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破选择性必修第一册Unit2Onwardsandupwards外研版

选择性必修第一册Unit2Onwardsandupwards重点知识突破1informv．通知，告知informationn．信息基础练习——单句语法填空①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I________(inform)thatIwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontestandthattherewouldbeanawardpresentationintwodays.②[2023·北京卷]Oneofthemisabouthowthemostaccessible________(inform)inthepresentaffectsdecisionsaboutthefuture.③Ihopeyou'llkeepme________(inform)ofhowyou'regettingonwithyourownwork.能力提升——微写作④得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy,I'mwritingto______________________________do'sanddon'rmsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...通知某人……keepsb.informedof...随时通知某人……；使某人知道……2delightedadj.愉快的；高兴的；快乐的delightn．[U]高兴，快乐；[C]使人高兴的事；乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜delightfuladj.令人愉快的基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·全国甲卷]Ayearlater,much________mydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.②WhenIheardthe________(delight)newsthatIhadwonfirstprize,Ismiled________delight.③Jackandhisfriendstakedelightin________(play)jokesoneachother.能力提升——微写作我很高兴向你们介绍潍坊，它作为“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2400年的放风筝的历史。④I____________________________________，whichisfamousas“thecapitalofkites”，withahistoryofnearly2，400yearsinflyingkites.(1)bedelightedat/with/by...对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事(2)delightsb.with用……让某人高兴takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是with/indelight高兴地，乐意地3uaranteevt.确保；保证；担保n．保证；保证书基础练习——单句语法填空①Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill________guarantee.②[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisit________(guarantee)thescholarship.③Heguaranteed________(inform)usofthelatestnews,butIwasstillworried.能力提升——微写作④作为准备，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入中国语言的环境中。Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvance________________________________________________________．(1)guaranteetodosth./that...保证做某事(2)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事(3)givesb.aguarantee(that)．..向某人保证……underguarantee在保修期内4upsetadj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱(upset;upset;upsetting)基础练习——单句语法填空①Shewasupset________(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.②[2022·全国乙卷]Somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearof________(upset)consumers.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。________________，Istoodsilently,tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心/难过/不安beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/难过/不安(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……5surviveon依靠……生存下来survivevt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.活下来；幸存survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物基础练习——单句语法填空①TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat________(survive)China'slonghistory.②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusband________5years.③Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof________(survive)．能力提升——读后续写生动表达④熬过那个晚上之后，她有信心一切都会好起来的。(分词作状语)________________________，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.survivefrom从……幸存survive...by...比某人多活下来多少岁6句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句(教材原句)Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”不断尝试，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”基础练习——单句语法填空①Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,________youwillsettletheproblem.②Don'tbetootalkative,________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.能力提升——微写作③如果你听从老师的建议，你的英语学习就会赶上别人。________________________，andyou'llcatchupwithothersinEnglishstudy.(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...＋主句(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句7句型公式：“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装(教材原句)OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。基础练习——单句语法填空①Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactions________wemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.②Onlywhenhecamehere________(do)heknowwhathadhappened.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。____________________________________________________：bringingotherswarmthandcompany.当“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。【名师指津】(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)“only＋状语”不在句首或only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。重点知识突破1．①wasinformed②information③informed④informyouof/aboutsomenecessary2．①to②delightful;with/in③playing④amdelightedtointroduceWeifangtoyou3．①under②toguarantee③toinform④willguaranteeyouadaptingintotheChinese