译林版牛津英语八年级下册8bunit2travelling知识点短语以及练习

译林8B英语UNIT2单元知识点归纳及练习题8BUnit2一、词汇句型大汇总1.去某地度假gotospforaholiday在度假beonholiday2.我以前去过那。Ihavebeentherebefore.你曾经去过北京吗？HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?去过某地（已经回来）havebeentosp去了某地（还没回来）havegonetosp3.加入某人去做某事joinsbindoingsth4我正在收拾东西。Iamgettingallmythings.5来自某人写的一个故事comefromastorybysb6这本书有什么特别的？What’sspecialaboutthisbook?7.我是如此想念你。Imissyousomuch.8.我来香港已经两个月了。IhavebeeninHongkongfortwomonths.9.玩得特开心haveafantastictime10.花了一整天spendthewholeday11.一个室内过山车anindoorrollercoaster12.高速运行moveathighspeed以……的速度atthespeedof加速speed-speeded/sped-speeded/sped13.全程都在尖叫大笑screamandlaughthroughtheride14.匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurrytoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal15.匆忙去某地hurrytosp(动词)/gotospinahurry(名词)匆忙做某事hurrytodosth16.见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meetsomeDisneycartooncharacters17.比方说suchas18.迪士尼人物的游行aparadeofDisneycharacters19.跟在他们后面跑runafterthem20.忍不住拍照can’tstoptakingphotos忍不住做某事can’tstopdoingsth21.看了一场4D电影watcha4-Dfilm22.就像是魔术belikemagic(名词)23.闻到苹果馅饼的味道smelltheapplepie24.给某人买了几个钥匙扣buyacoupleofkeyringsforsb25.这天快要结束的时候attheendoftheday26.看烟花watchthefireworks27.在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮lookbrightandbeautifulunderthefireworks28.在你待在那期间duringyourstaythere(名词)29.待在家stayathome(动词)30.这个是送给你的。Here’soneforyou.31.去某地开会gotosptoattendameeting32.在沙滩上玩playonthesand33.顺便说一下bytheway34.邀请某人去野餐invitesbtogoforapicnic35.电影已经开始20分钟了。Thefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.36.游行结束好几小时了。Theparadehasbeenoverforhours.37.Kitty来香港两天了。KittyhasbeeninHongkongfortwodays.38.自从上周二他就离开家了。HehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastTuesday.39.这本书我已经借了好几天了。Ihavekeptthisbookwithmeforafewdays.40.Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。Simonhasbeenin/amemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.41.他们结婚15年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.42.这些鱼死了有一段时间了。Thesefishhavebeendeadforsometime.43.在寒假第一天onthefirstdayofthewinterholiday44.旅行的地方placesfortravelling45.中国园林Chinesegardens46.自然景观placesofnaturalbeauty47.海滨城市seasidecities48.去的地方placestogo49.主题公园themeparks50.提一些在中国旅游的建议givesomeadviceontravellinginChina51.全年去那儿gothereallyeararound/inanyseason52.喜欢水上运动likewatersports53.他觉得那很有趣。Hethinksitisgreatfun.54.参观像大连这样的海滨城市visitaseasidecitylikeDalian55.在任何季节inanyseason56.在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。Itisdangeroustoclimbmountainsoncoldandsnowydays.57.去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。Thebesttimetogothereisinspringandautumn.58.可能会下雨。Theremaybesomerain./Itmayberainy./Itmayrain.59.有一些关于五一节的计划havesomeplansfortheMayDayholiday60.去某地出差gotosponbusiness61.乘直达航班去某地takeadirectflighttosp62.坐飞机去成都要多久？HowlongdoesittaketoflytoChengdu?63.跟我爸爸给你核实一下checkitforyouwithmydad二、语法大聚焦延续性动词表：短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式leavebeaway(fromsp)havebeenaway(from)borrowkeephavekeptbuyhavehavehaddiebedeadhavebeendeadgetmarriedbemarriedhavebeenmarriedjoinbein/beamemberofhavebeenin/havebeenamemberofcomeback/returnbebackhavebeenbackgooutbeouthavebeenoutreceive/getaletter/hearfromhavealetterhavehadaletteropenbeopenhavebeenopenclosebeclosedhavebeenclosedbegin/startbeonhavebeenonstop/finish/endbeoverhavebeenovermovetobein/liveinhavebeenin/havelivedingetupbeuphavebeenupwakeupbeawakehavebeenawakefallasleepbeasleephavebeenasleepcatchacoldhaveacoldhavehadacoldcome/go/arrive/reach/gettobein/at/on…havebeenin/at/onbegin/starttodosthdosthhavedonesthgettoknowknowhaveknownputonwearhavewornbreakdownbebrokenhavebeenbrokengetlost/loseone’swaybelosthavebeenlostgetangry/excitedbeangry/excitedhavebeenangry/excitedgetworried/interestedbeworried/interestedhavebeenworried/interestedbecomebehavebeengetusedtodoingsthbeusedtodoingsthhavebeenusedtodoingsth三、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）()1.Ifyougobytrain,youcanhavequite_______comfortablejourney,butmakesureyoutake_______fastone.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD./;a()2.How_______itistowatchthenewfilm!A.excitementB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly()3.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.havemade()4.—How_______isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?—It’sabouttwo_______flight.A.far;hour’sB.long;hour’sC.long;hours’D.far;hours’()5.Thefactoryhas_______sincelastOctober.A.openedB.beenclosedC.beenopenedD.closed()6.—Nicetoseeyou.I_______youforalongtime.—I_______Beijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.didn’tsee;wasB.haven’tseen;havebeeninC.haven’tseen;havebeentoD.didn’tsee;havearrived()7.—Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.—Whatdoyouthink_______?A.hehashappenedB.tohappenC.hashappenedtohimD.himtohappen()8.—Howlong________you_______thebadcold?—Sincelastweek.A.do;catchB.have;hadC.have;caughtD.did;catch()9.—Couldyoutellushowlonghehas_______?—Forabouttwohours.A.gonetosleepB.fellasleepC.fallenasleepD.beenasleep()10.Hehas_______toTibetmanytimes.Thistimehe_______Tibetfortwoweeks.A.been;hasbeeninB.been;hasgonetoC.gone;hasgonetoD.gone;hasbeenin()11.—Whynotstop_______arest?—Oh,it’ssoexcitingthatIcan’tstop_______thekite.A.having;flyingB.tohave;toflyC.having;toflyD.tohave;flying()12.She_______for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe_______.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwithB.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;marriedD.hasmarried;hasmarriedto()13.—Howlonghastheforeigner(外国人)_______here?—Hecameheretenminutesago.A.beenB.comeC.arrivedD.got()14.Theman_______Shanghaianhourago,sohe_______foranhour.A.wasawayfor;hasleftB.left;hasleftC.leftfor;hasbeenawayD.hasleftfor;hasbeenaway()15.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—_______Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.二、完形填空（10%）Itwastheend-of-yearparty.Ihadaskedmymotherto1thecakes.Mom’schocolatecakeswerethebest.Istoodbythewindow2forher.Twoo’clockpassed,buttherewasno3ofher.Mostoftheothermothershadcomeandgone,4offtheircakesandchips.Thepartywenton,butIcouldn’t5thewindow.Thethreeo’clockbellsoontookmeawayfrommy6.Itookmybagandwalkedoutforhome.TherewasnopersonwhenIarrived.Myheart(心)wasfullofanger.Forthe7timeinmylife,mymotherhadletmedown(使……失望).IwaslyingonmybedwhenIheardhercomingin.“Robbie,”shecalledout.“Whereareyou?”Shewaslookingformefromroomtoroom,butIkept8.Whensheenteredmyroom,Ididn’tmove.“Iamso9,”shesaid,“Igotbusyandforgot.”Shebegantolaugh.Icouldn’tbelieveit.I10andfoundshewasnotlaughingbutcrying.Shecriedlikealittlegirl.Ihadneverseenmymothercry.“ItisOK,Mom,”Isaid.“Wedidn’tneedthosecakes.Therewasenoughfoodtoeat.Don’tcry.Itisallright.”Weheldeachotherinalonghug(拥抱).()1.A.makeB.buyC.bringD.show()2.A.lookingB.waitingC.caringD.asking()3A.newsB.messageC.signD.food()4.A.fallingB.takingC.cookingD.dropping()5.A.cleanB.openC.leaveD.see()6.A.dreamsB.wordsC.thoughtsD.places()7.A.lastB.noC.eachD.first()8.A.crazyB.silentC.calmD.awake()9.A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD.late()10.A.turnedupB.turnedawayC.turnedoverD.turnedoff三、阅读理解（20%）(A)BobalwaystookthenewspapertoGrandpaWhite’shomebeforegoinghome.GrandpaWhite’swasattheendoftheroad.BoblikedGrandpaWhite.Hewasoftenwaitingforhimnearthefrontgatewithsweetsoranicecake.Besides,heoftenaskedBobaboutthingshewasdoing,whathewasgoingtodoforthesummerandwhathelikedtodo.ThethingthatBobdidn’tlikeaboutGrandpawashisnever-endingstoriesabouthisboyhood（童年）inCalifornia.BobwasneveraskedtohearaboutGrandpa’sboyhood,buthecouldn’tgetaway.AfterGrandpa’swifediedinOctober,BobcouldseethatGrandpawaslonelierthanever.HewouldoftenjoinBobhalfwayalongtheroadandwalkalongwithhimashegaveoutthenewspapers.Grandpaseemedtohaveallday,andBobwasoftenlategivingnewspaperstohiscustomers（订报者）.Bobdidn’twanttocomplain,butthecustomerswereunhappy.()1.WhenhetookthenewspapertoGrandpaWhite,Bobwouldoftenreceive_______.A.sweetsoracake B.oldnewspaper C.somemoney D.stories()2.Whichdoyouthinkistrue?A.BoblivedwithGrandpa.B.Grandpahadmanystoriesabouthisboyhood.C.Grandpadidn’tliketoreadnewspapers.D.BobtookthenewspapertoGrandpafirst.()3.Bobcoulddonothingwhen_______.A.thecustomersgottheirnewspaperslate B.GrandpabegantotellhimabouthisboyhoodC.hesawgrandpafeelinglonelyD.Grandpaaskedhimaboutthethingshewasdoing()4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.Bobwasstillachild B.GrandpalikedtotellstoriesC.thecustomerssometimesgotangry D.lonelypeopleneedotherpeople()5.TheunderlinedsentencemeansGrandpa_______.A.alwaysseemedtolikedaytimeB.likedtellingstoriestoBoballdayC.liketostaywithBoballthetimeD.seemedtobelonelyallday(B)Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesthatyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmaybeyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingenoughsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotherightheight.Maybeyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There’snorightanswer.Kidsgrowabout2inches(5centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimetheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowth(生长)hasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbeworriedifyouhavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasaveryquickgrowthduringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirls,9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintofindthatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.()6.TheChinesefortheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph“puberty”is_______.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.青春期()7.Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,_______.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC.()8.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.howthegenesworkinyourbodyB.whenthetimeyougrowfastisC.whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD.howyougrowtoacertain(某一)height()9.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain(解释)_______.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleepweneedC.whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD.whatanunhealthydietis()10.WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Yourheightmostprobablydependson(取决于)howtallyourparentsare.B.Girlsusuallystartpubertyearlierthanboys.C.Youneverseethetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpuberty.D.Youmaybeworriedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.四、词形变化（5%）1.Myelderbrotherlovesactivitiesonthesea,suchas_______________(sail).2.Hislittlecathasbeen______________(die)foralmostthreedays.3.Now,_______________(travel)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.4.Manypeopleenjoyvisitingplacesof_______________(nature)beauty.5.Eachofusgot_______________(excite)aboutthefunnyshow.五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1.Shesuddenlyappeared(出现)asifby________________(魔法).2.Therearemoreandmore________________(海鲜)restaurantsinWuxi.3.YaoMing’sperformanceisvery________________(极棒的)inthematch.4.Ialways_______________(想念)myparentsafterIlefthometowntoliveintheschool.5.Let’smeetourfriendsatthe_______________(机场)thisafternoon,shallwe?6.Whentheaccidenthappened,thecarwastravellingata_______________(速度)of120milesanhour.7.Theworkersinthisfactoryhavetoworkeveryday_______________(除了)someimportantfestivals.8.Peopleinthecitywouldliketoliveinthe_______________(农村)becausetheairismuchfresherthere.9.BythetimeIarrivedthere,theshowwas_______________(结束).10.I’veneversee_______________(这样的)aninterestingfilmbefore.六、动词填空（10%）1.—Marywithherparents___________(go)toHongKongalready.—Really?Whenwilltheybeback?2.Thebook____________(include)fiveparts.Butthethirdpartismyfavourite.3.We____________(visit)manyChinesegardensduringthepastthreeyears.4.WhenIwaschattingonline,Iheardsomeone___________(knock)atthewindows.5.—Whereareyourparents?—They___________(fly)toTibetforaholidayalready.6.ItisthesecondtimeI_______________(see)this4-Dfilm.7.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe_______________(start)?8.Wecannevercatchupwiththefashionbecauseit____________(change)allthetime.9.ThepenIboughtyesterday____________(notwrite)well.10.—Whendidyoureceiveherletter?—I____________(have)itforthreedays.七、任务型阅读（10%）Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurvey(调查)showingthemainproblemsofteenagers.Theyfeelstressed(有压力的)becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusuallysendthemtodifferentclassesatweekends.Theydon’thavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort-sighted(近视).Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.SomespendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.Anotherproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystodealwith(处理)theseproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelax(放松)asmuchaspossible.Informationaboutthe(1)____________problemsofteenagers(2)____________doteenagersfeelstressed?Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.Becausetheyhavelotsofexamtotake.Becausetheyhaveto(3)____________differentclassesatweekends.Whatmakesteenagersbecomefat?Toomuchjunkfoodandtoolittle(4)____________.Whatproblemiscausedbycomputergames?Playingcomputergamestoomuchwillmaketeenagersshort-sighted.Howcanteenagersrelaxthemselves?By(5)____________aplanforstudyandhobbies.八、完成句子（10%）1.爸爸工作很忙，他已经一个星期没有回家了。Myfatherisbusywithhiswork.He__________________________________________________.2.这家商店有这么多漂亮的东西，以至于我忍不住买了许多。ThereweresomanybeautifulthingsintheshopthatI_____________________________________.3.这本关于自然景区的书能借多久？HowlongcanI________________________________________________________?4.顺便问一下，你父亲去南京出差了吗？Bytheway,________________________________________________________?5.他加入足球俱乐部有一个月了。He________________________________________________________________foramonth.九、书面表达（10%）请你以ATriptoYangzhou为题写一篇短文，包括以下要点：上周末你和家人一起乘长途车去了扬州；你们在那待了两天；第一天你们乘公交车去大明寺(DamingTemple)，然后去瘦西湖公园(SlenderWestLake)，在那儿划船，爬山，吃午饭。饭后去个园(GeGarden)看竹子，看了“初夏秋冬”四季假山，拍了许多照片；第二天，你们步行去市中心购物，买了一些纪念品(souvenir)；你们玩得很开心，不会忘了这次兴奋的旅行。要求：1.文章内容须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数80个左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyfamilyandIwenttoYangzhoubycoachlastweekend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________