2025版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价21Unit5WorkingTheLand新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时质量评价(二十一)选择性必修第一册UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND语言运用题组强化练Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·山东潍坊四中高三模拟)A22­year­oldaircraftmaintenanceengineerlivinginDubai,ZachariahwasvisitingthesouthwestIndiastateofKeralaforafamilyweddingwhenalockdownwasdeclared.Storeshelveswereemptying,andhenceZachariahandhisfather1vegetablesontheirfamily'splotofland.UsingYouTubevideosandtechniquesZachariah'sgrandfatherhad2tohisfather3aguide,theybeganagardenthatfinallyhelped420neighbouringhouseholdsduringthepandemic(流行病)．Thetropical(热带的)climateofKerala,hesaid,5plentyofrainandsun,makingfarminghands­off6it'stimetoharvest.ThatfreestyleoffarmingisinlinewithZachariah'sgrowing7insustainableagriculture,amovementthatpromotesworkingwithnatureinsteadofforcingthelandtoobeyman's8．Whathedidn'trealisewasthata9hadbeenplanted,onethatwouldeventuallyleadhimto10hiscareerinengineeringandconsideroneinfarming.SoonafterreturningtoDubai,he'sdecidedto11careers,fromservingtheskiesto12thesoil.“It'sabigchangeforme.Butthisiswhatmakesme13—helpingothersandbeinginnature.”Thetimethey'vespenttogetherhasalsohelpedbringZachariahandhisfather14.“WestartedbondingandIthinkthat'swhyI15gardening，”Zachariahsaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了飞机修理工程师Zachariah在流行病期间和父亲一起种植蔬菜，养活了20户邻居。这件事让Zachariah感到很快乐，不仅帮助了别人还融入了自然，所以对可持续发展农业产生爱好，并确定转行。1.A.planted B.gatheredC.consumed D.deliveredA依据上文的“Storeshelveswereemptying”可知，Zachariah和他父亲买不到东西，买不到蔬菜，所以就在自家的地里种植蔬菜。故选A。2.A.takenover B.passeddownC.handedin D.workedoutB依据上文“techniques”“Zachariah'sgrandfather”以及下文“aguide”等关键词，可知Zachariah应是借鉴YouTube上的相关视频以及祖父传给他父亲的技术，和他父亲开拓了一个菜园种菜。故选B。3.A.under B.withC.as D.withoutC依据上文“videosandtechniques”可知，视频和技术是供应指导作用的，作为向导的。故选C。4.A.stimulate B.motivateC.clean D.feedD依据上文“theybeganagarden”可知，Zachariah和父亲开拓了一个菜园种菜，说明设空处应是指种出来的菜可以养活20户邻居。故选D。5.A.stores B.providesC.shifts D.requiresB依据上文“Thetropical(热带的)climateofKerala”及下文“plentyofrainandsun”可知，Kerala的气候是热带气候，雨水和阳光是很足够的，说明这种气候应是可以供应足够的雨水和阳光。故选B。6.A.for B.whileC.until D.thoughC依据上文“plentyofrainandsun”及“makingfarminghands­off”可知，Kerala的气候供应了优良的生长条件，让农夫不用操劳太多。说明应当是直到该收获的时候农夫才须要干预一下。故选C。7.A.interest B.influenceC.patience D.doubtA依据下文倒数其次段“SoonafterreturningtoDubai,he'sdecidedto11careers,fromservingtheskiesto12thesoil.”和“Butthisiswhatmakesme13—helpingothersandbeinginnature.”可知，这种自由耕作的可持续发展农业应是让Zachariah产生爱好，才会有下文讲到的他转行的确定以及收获到的欢乐。故选A。8.A.passion B.habitC.purpose D.will依据上文“insteadof”可知，“forcingthelandtoobeyman's8”与“promotesworkingwithnature”构成转折关系。由此可知，设空处应是指“违反人类的意愿”。故选D。9.A.vegetable B.treeC.seed D.flowerC依据下文“onethatwouldeventuallyleadhimto10hiscareerinengineeringandconsideroneinfarming.”可知，下文是对设空处的说明，说明设空处应是指“会让Zachariah最终重新思索他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑在农业领域发展的种子(想法)”已经在他心中种下，生根发芽。故选C。10.A.rethink B.restoreC.broaden D.treasureA依据下文“consideroneinfarming”及“SoonafterreturningtoDubai,he'sdecidedto11careers,fromservingtheskiesto12thesoil.”可知，Zachariah回到迪拜后不久就确定转变职业，由此可推出设空处应是指重新考虑职业生涯。故选A。11.A.improve B.chooseC.distinguish D.switchD依据上文“onethatwouldeventuallyleadhimto10hiscareerinengineeringandconsideroneinfarming”可知，Zachariah重新考虑了他的职业，说明设空处应是指转变、变更职业。故选D。12.A.working B.looseningC.researching D.wateringA依据上文“onethatwouldeventuallyleadhimto10hiscareerinengineeringandconsideroneinfarming”可知，Zachariah考虑在农业领域发展，所以应是指从为天空服务转为在田间工作。故选A。13.A.healthy B.wealthyC.happy D.confidentC依据上文“It'sabigchangeforme.”以及“But”可知，设空处与上文构成转折关系，说明虽然这对于Zachariah来说是个很大的转变，但却是让他快乐的。故选C。14.A.richer B.closerC.busier D.strongerB依据上文“Thetimethey'vespenttogether”，以及下文“Westartedbonding”，可知Zachariah和父亲起先建立感情，他们之间的关系应是更好了，更密切了。故选B。15.A.figuredout B.putoffC.ranacross D.gotintoD依据上文倒数其次段“Butthisiswhatmakesme13—helpingothersandbeinginnature.”以及下文“Westartedbonding”可知，Zachariah通过与父亲种菜让自己快乐，同时还拉近了与父亲的关系。说明他应是喜爱园艺(种植农作物)的，他爱上了园艺。故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空A(2024·全国重点中学模拟)AdramaseriesnamedMedaloftheRepublichasaroused1.enthusiastic(enthusiasm)discussiononChinesesocialmedia.Theseriestellsheart­warmingstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightrecipientsoftheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry's2.highest(high)honourforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributions3.tothedevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Accordingtotheseries'chiefdirectorZhengXiaolong,4.compared(compare)tomostbiopic(传记片)productionsthattendtodocumentthewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocuses5.specifically(specific)ontheindividuals'mostshiningmoments.Theepisode(集)onLiYannian,asoldierofChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmy,focusesonthebattlefieldduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.Withhis6.bravery(brave)andwisdom,Liandhisfellowsoldiersretookastrategichighlandandfulfilledtheirmission.IntheepisodeonnuclearphysicistYuMin,7.whoisregardedasthe“fatherofChina'shydrogenbomb”，viewerscanseehowheovercamedifficulties8.andmadebreakthroughsinhydrogenbombresearchafterseveralmonthsofundertakingcomplexcalculations.IntheepisodeonNobelPrizewinnerTuYouyou,youlearnabouthereffortstodevelopamedicinewhich9.isused(use)totreatmalaria.Herbreakthroughhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyindeveloping10.countries(country)．B(2024·山东滨州模拟)JenniferCoates,a33­year­oldwriterinLosAngeles,1.hasaccumulated/hasbeenaccumulating(accumulate)morethan110houseplantssinceshebegancollectinginJanuary.Today,they're2.anessentialpartofherdailyroutine.Everymorning,sherollsoutofbedandheadstothelivingroom3.whereshebeginsa45­minutetourofallherplants,4.buried(bury)fullyinplantculture.Itmightseemextreme,butCoatesisjustoneofmanybuddingplantenthusi