高考英语一轮复习基础知识巩固一能力提升北师大版选修精

础知识巩固-能力提升Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．*(2015·安徽，阅读B)Their________(扩大)businessbecamealargecorporationin1996.2．Heiseasily________(使灰心)bydifficultiesandobstacles.3．*(2015·重庆，阅读E)Historyhas________(目睹)theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.4．Theshygirlfelt________(笨拙)anduncomfortable.5．(2014·重庆，阅读A)Allofasudden，awarmfeelingof________(同情)roseupinmyheart.6．*Hehadto________(放弃)hisresearchforlackoffunds.7．(2014·安徽，阅读D)However，theremaybeotherreasonswhytheyshouldbe________(保护)．8．Joewas________(固执)andwouldnotlistentoanyreason.9．Ourtrainleavesathalfpastnine—9：33tobe________(准确)．10．(2015·陕西，满分作文)Ireallywanttoobtainthis________(宝贵)opportunity.答案1.expanding2.discouraged3.witnessed4.awkward5.sympathy6.abandon7.preserved8.stubborn9.precise10.precious二、用所给词适当形式填空1．(2015·安徽，阅读E)Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoa________(particularly)culture.2．Johnissmart，polite，andwell－behaved.Inaword，heis________(admire).3．Wewereverysurprisedathis________(normal)behavior.4．Hewas________(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.5．Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithout________(restrict)．6．Thatplanecrash________(occur)onlyminutesaftertake－off.7．Someoftheold________(fantastic)aboutthespaceagearecomingtrue.8．Nowadays，manyoldcustomsare________(gradual)dyingout.9．Mostpeoplethinkit________，althoughafewmembershaven'tknownthe________ofthematter.(significance)10．Wemustlearnhowto________everything，andweshouldmakeit________，althoughitis________sometimes.(bear)11．Theoldsoldier'shealth________greatlyfromallthe________thathewentthroughduringthewar.(suffer)答案1.particular2.admirable3.abnormal4.apparently5.restriction6.occurred7.fantasies8.gradually9.significant；significance10.bear；bearable；unbearable11.suffered；sufferings三、开心词场Anaccidentoccurredat5pmyesterday.Anine－year－oldgirlwasknockedoverbyatruckonherwaytoschool，andtooursorrow，shewasdeadonthespot.Hearingthenews，thegirl'smotherburstoutcrying.Shedidn'tknowhowitcameabout.Thewitnesstoldthepolicethatthedriverabandonedhistruckandescapedfromthespot.Alltherelativesandneighborscouldn'tputupwiththedriver'scruelty.Andtheyallcountedonthepolicetohelpthem.【联想·积累】❶expand相关短语个个清①expandinto(使……)扩大成……②expandin在……方面增加/膨胀③expandon/upon详述，详细阐明❷“看”遍天下①notice注意到，留心②observe观察③watch观看，关注④stare(at)凝视，盯着看⑤glance(at)匆匆看一眼；瞥⑥glare(at)怒视⑦peer窥视，凝视⑧witness目击，目睹❸“停止，放弃，舍弃”集合①pause②stop③abandon④quit⑤giveup⑥desert❹词汇拓展①sufferingn．痛苦，困难→sufferv．遭受，患(某种病)②discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心→discouragedadj.气馁，泄气→couragen．勇气→encouragevt.鼓励③unbearableadj.不能忍受→bearableadj.可忍受→bearv．忍耐④musicaladj.音乐→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家⑤originn．起源，开端；出身→originaladj.最初；起先Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1．once________atime从前2．________away从某种程度上说3．________one'sside侧身4．split________断绝关系；分成小部分5．name...________以……命名6．________particular特别，尤其7．ontheway________在去……路上8．________rise增加工资答案1.upon2.in3.on4.up5.after6.in7.to8.pay二、短语填空comeintoview；blockout；knocksbover；*referto；holdup；*counton；figureout；*comeacross；endup；putupwith1．Thebuildingworkhasbeen____________bythebadweather.2．I____________oneofmyoldfriendswhenIwentshoppingyesterdayafternoon.3．Ireallydon'tknowhowthey____________suchextremecondition.4．Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner，ourhousewill____________．5．Youcan____________adictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.6．Alltheydidwas____________thelight.7．Rememberstressdoesgoaway，especiallywhenyou____________theproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.8．Ifyoudon'tslowdown，you'll____________inhospital.9．Youcan____________himbecauseheisareliableman.10．Aboywas____________byapassingcarbutfortunatelyhewasnothurtseverely.答案1.heldup2.cameacross3.putupwith4eintoview5.referto6．blockout7.figureout8.endup9.counton10.knockedover,【联想·积累】❶“查字典”多种表达①refertothedictionary②lookupawordinthedictionary③consultthedictionary④turntothedictionary❷归纳表示“指望，依靠，依赖”短语counton②dependon③relyon④figureon⑤leanon⑥calculateon❸表示“偶然遇见”短语小结①runinto②run/comeacross③knockinto④meetwith⑤comeuponⅢ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．*NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(nowthat引导原因状语从句)既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。[仿写]________________，youshouldcatchit.既然这是最后一次机会，你应该抓住它。2．*ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.(Itis/was＋序数词＋time＋that...，其中that可省略)这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂单词——一个代表她触碰不到东西单词。[仿写]Itwasthesecondtimethathe________________becausehedroveafterdrinking.这是他第二次因酒后驾驶受到惩罚。3．ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.(theinstant引导时间状语从句)我刚一离开家，天气就开始变糟。[仿写]________________，Iknewtherewasnohope.我一看见他，我就知道没有希望。4．Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed,intobed.(形容词或形容词短语作状语)于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。[仿写]________________，Ihadtostoptohavearest.又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。答案1.Nowthatthisisthelastchance2.hadbeenpunished3.TheinstantIsawhim4.Tiredandhungry【联想·积累】(1)原因状语从句常用引导词荟萃引导原因状语从句常用词分为两类：单词引导词主要有because，as，since等；短语引导词主要有nowthat，forthereasonthat，inthat，seeingthat，considering(that)等。(2)Itis/wasthe＋序数词＋time＋(that)．..表示“是第几次做……”。这是一个特殊句型，当主句用is时，that从句应该用现在完成时；当主句用was时，that从句应该用过去完成时。还可以用this/that代替it。Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用过去完成时用所给词适当形式填空1．Whenwearrived，theshow________(start)．2．—Whatifyou________(forget)tosendanessaywithyourapplication—Iwouldhavebeenrejected.3．Mybikeisbroken.I'llhaveit________(repair)．4．*I'lltrymybesttogetmywork________(finish)assoonaspossible.5．Whenwegotthereaftertheaccident，weweretoldthattheinjured________(send)tothenearesthospital.答案1.hadstarted2.hadforgotten3.repaired4.finished5.hadbeensent【联想·积累】动词get“使役”用法小结get常用作使役动词，意为“使”、“让”、“叫”等，后接复合宾语，其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。[单词点睛]1．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃；陷入；沉湎于(某种情感)n．放任，放纵[高考例句](2015·广东，满分作文)Theyshouldabandonplayingcomputerandcheatingintheexams.他们应该放弃玩电脑，不在考试中作弊。(1)abandononeselfto沉溺于……，纵情于……abandondoingsth放弃做某事(2)withabandon纵情地，放任地(3)abandonedadj.被遗弃，废弃；无约束①Theboyfelt________(abandon)bytheworld.Soheabandoned________(he)to________(play)computergamesandthoughtthatlifewasboring.Histeacherandclassmateshelpedhimabandontheideaandabandon________(play)computergameswiththeirlove.男孩感觉被这个世界所抛弃了。因此他沉湎于玩网络游戏并认为生活是无聊。他老师和同学用爱帮助他放弃了这种想法并不再沉迷于网络游戏。②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms________abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。答案①abandoned；himself；playing；playing②with【巧学助记】2．preservevt.保护，保存；维护[高考例句](2015·湖北，阅读A)Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies.许多人正在努力保护这些小马。(1)preservesb/sthfrom...保护某人/某物免于……preservesth＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn.保护，保存①Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeople________thelonelinessofoldage.社交活动通常防止老人晚孤独。②Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof________(preserve);theyare________greatvaluetoourstudy.这些画保存完好，它们对我们研究有很大价值。答案①from②preservation；of【联想归纳】preserve与reserve词形相似，但reserve意为“保留；预订”。3．witnessvt.&vi.目击；亲见；作证；为……作证n.见证人；目击者[高考例句](2014·天津，书面表达)Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons，plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall，butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我们城市见证了四个不同季节，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。(1)witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于……证明witnessto(doing)sth证明(做)某事(2)beawitnessto是……目击者；是……证据give/bearwitnessto为……作证，证明①The________who________theincident________thepoliceandpromisedtobea________．目击了这起事故目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。【名师点津】witness作动词时，常用拟人化方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接做主语，表述既简洁又形象。②Theworld________(witness)China'sdevelopmentinspace.世人已经见证了中国在太空方面发展。答案①witness；witnessed；gavewitnessto；witness②haswitnessed【巧学助记】4．occurvi.发生；出现；存在[高考例句](2015·广东，完形)Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.现在看来好像他农场是非常有潜能，奶牛死也似乎给他带来了好运气。(1)sthoccurs/occurredtosb某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosbtodosth某人想起做某事(2)occurrencen.[C]事情；事件(＝event)；[U](事情)出现，发生①Didn't________occurtoyouthathemightbeinterestedinit你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？②Isupposeitdidn'toccur________youtophonethepolice.我猜想你不会打报警。答案①it②to5．burstvi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现n.爆发，突发[教材原句]Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.因为天然气管道破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。(1)burstinto/in突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)aburstof突发响声；情感突然爆发①Thepoliceburst________(throughthedoor)andarrestedhim.警察突然闯进(房门)并逮捕了他。【巧学助记】【名师点津】burstinto和burstout都含有“突然……”之意，burstinto后接名词，burstout后接动词－ing形式。②Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadstorywhensheburstout________(cry)/burst________tears.她一听到这悲伤消息，就失声痛哭。答案①in②crying；into6．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻[高考例句](2015·福建，24)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.这次失败对他来说是一次不小打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。(1)discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(2)discouragementn．[U]阻止；泄气；挫折(3)discouragedadj.泄气be/getdiscouraged变得灰心，泄气①Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrom________(go)abroad，butfailed.他父母试图阻止他出国，但是失败了。②Ourteachertoldustokeepourchinup，dothebestwecan，anddon'tget________(discourage)．我们老师为我们加油打气，让我们不要灰心，要继续全力以赴而不要泄气。答案①going②discouraged[短语点拨]1．comeacross偶然遇见；被理解[教材原句]IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.我在河南省看我表哥时无意中听到了一个有趣有关名字故事。comeout出现；出版；结果是comeabout发生comeup长出地面；走近；被提出comeupwith提出Whenitcomesto(doing)sth当涉及……①Shecameup________anewideaforincreasingsale.她想出了一个增加销售量新主意。②When________comestocooking，sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.每当谈到烹饪，她就有说不完话题。答案①with②it2．holdup支撑起；延误，延迟，推迟；承受住；举起[教材原句]Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.她因在建设过程中发明了一种新支撑吊桥方法而闻名。写出下列句中holdup含义①Haditnotbeenforthepostalstrike，myhomelettermightnothavebeenheldup.____________②Howdoesheholdupundersucharesponsibility____________③Idecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.____________④Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.____________答案①延误②承受住③推迟④举起3．figureout理解；弄明白；计算出[教材原句]Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.所以他们想出一个方法去改变它。figureon(doing)sth计划/打算/预料到(做)某事figureup合计，把……加起来；计算出figurein被计算进去；被考虑在内；在……中出现①Iwastryingtofigure________howtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.我试图找出如何直接地游到男孩那边。②Don'tfigure________theweatherbeingfineforyourgardenparty.别指望天气会为你们举办游园会而变得好起来。③Thebillyoupaiddoesn'tfigure________thetipyouhavetogivetothewaiter.你支付账单并没有包括你必须给服务员小费。答案①out②on③in[句式透析]※[教材原句]Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed,intobed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。形容词或形容词短语作状语，往往是补充或说明主语所处状态，主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。①Toourrelief，theplanelanded，________．(方式状语)使我们欣慰是，飞机安全着陆了。②Theoldmandied，happyand________(satisfy)．(伴随状语)老人幸福而又满足地过世了。③________toseeherfriends，shetookataxihome.(原因状语)急于见到她朋友，她搭乘出租车回家。答案①safe②satisfied③EagerⅠ.单句语法填空1．Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself________(remind)ofwhatsheistodointheday.2．Totheirgreatrelief，themissingchildreturnedhome，________(tire)butsound.3．TheonlyproblemisthatIcan'tfigure_______whyshe'dwanttodateaguylikeme.4．TheNationalDayof2015________(witness)somanytrafficjamsontheexpressway.5．Thelittlegirlburstout________(cry)whenshefelldown.6．Thatwasthefirsttimethatwe________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamilybythen.7．Herparentsmadeeveryefforttodiscourageher________becomingasinger，fortheythoughtithard.8．Youmusthavethereport________(type)inhalfanhour.9．Itsuddenlyoccurredtome________Ihadforgottentocleantheclassroom.10．Don'tbe________(discourage)．Theroadtoyourdreamsmaynotbeaneasyone.答案1.reminded2.tired3.out4.witnessed5．crying6.hadseen7.from8.typed9.that10．discouragedⅡ.单句改错1.Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittlesignificant.____________2．They'rebothuncertainforwhattodo.____________3．Theideaoccurredhimwhenhesawanapplefalldown.____________4．Shelooksasifsheistenyearsyounger.____________5．Theyabandonthemselvestodrinkallday.____________6．Idon'tknowhowshecanputonwithhercrazyhusband.____________7．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomewhetherIhadn'tlockedmydoor.____________8．Weareallcountingoutwinningthematch.____________答案1.significant→significance2.for→of/about或去掉for3.occurred后加to4.is→were5.drink→drinking6.on→up7.whether→that8.out→onⅢ.完成句子1．________________(既然)wehavecoveredthewholechapter，wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewemeet.2．SeeingTom'snewhairstyle，hisfriends________________(忽然大笑起来)．3．Iwasgoingtopaywhen_____________(我突然想到)Ihadleftmypurseathome.4．________________(因为对所有事物好奇)，welookaround.5．________________(这是第一次)he________________(受表扬)byhisteachers.答案1.Nowthat2.burstoutlaughing/intolaughter3．itsuddenlyoccurredtomethat4.Curiousabouteverything5.Itisthefirsttimethat；hasbeenpraisedⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．在回家路上，我偶遇一个老人在路边乞讨。(onone'swayhome，comeacross)______________________________________________________________________2．又冷又饿，他躺在地上。(coldandhungry)______________________________________________________________________3．除此之外，他还忍受着来自他人漠视。(putupwith)______________________________________________________________________4．我不理解他是怎样来到这儿。我最终帮助了他。(figureout，endup)______________________________________________________________________5．他告诉我说这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人温暖。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)______________________________________________________________________6．从那以后，我想既然每个人都有老时候，为什么不善待自己父母呢？(nowthat)______________________________________________________________________答案1.Onmywayhome，Icameacrossanoldmanwhowasbeggingbytheroad.2．Hewaslyingontheground，andhefeltcoldandhungry.3．Inadditiontothis，heputupwithindifferencefromothers.4．Ididn'tfigureouthowhearrivedhere.Iendeduphelpinghim.5．Hetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethathehadfeltthewarmthfromastranger.6．Afterthat，Iamthinkingnowthateveryonewillgetold，whynottreatourparentskindly二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Onmywayhome，Icameacrossanoldmanbeggingbytheroad.Coldandhungry，hewaslyingontheground.Inadditiontothis，heputupwithindifferenceandridiculefromothers.Ididn'tfigureouthowhearrivedhere.However，Iendeduphelpinghim.Hetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethathehadfeltthewarmthfromastranger.Afterthat，Iamthinkingnowthateveryonewillgetold，whynottreatourparentskindly基础训练Ⅰ.用适当介词或副词填空1．Theengineershavecomeup________newwaysofsavingenergy.2．Thosewhoareeager________happinessneedclosefriends.3.Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtofigure________thecorrectanswer.4．Ifitispossible，hold________thepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.5．Heisalways________alosswhattosayinfrontofstrangers.6.Hethoughtforawhile，andfinallycameup________asolution.7．Sheaskedhermothernevertorefer________himagain.8．Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes，buttheyallend________inthesameplace.答案1.with2.for3.out4.up5.at6.with7．to8.upⅡ.完成句子9．Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，________________(又冷又饿)．10．Thechild________________(以……命名)hisfather，givenhisfather'sfirstname.11.ItwasthesecondtimethatI________________(找人修理我电动车)．12．We________________(被耽搁)fornearlyanhouronourwaybythetrafficaccident.13．Theonlyproblemisthat________________(我无法理解)whyshe'dwanttodateaguylikeme.答案9.coldandhungry10.wasnamedafter11.hadmyelectricbikerepaired12.wereheldup13.Ican'tfigureoutⅢ.课文浓缩语法填空StoriesfromHistoryAroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwriter__14__(call)Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathe__15__(witness)asayoungman.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th，79AD.Thetragedyleft__16__deepimpressiononPliny__17__hadlostanuncleintheeruption.However，morethan1，600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthat__18__(bury)undertheashesofMountVesuvius.Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.__19__theeruptionoccurred，__20__hadbeenaboomingRomancitywithtemples，markets，restaurantsandtheatres.Todayyoucanvisitthesebuildingsbywalkingalongthe__21__(origin)streetsofthecity.And__22__(many)than250yearssinceexcavationsstarted，thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyear__23__(learn)moreabouttheancientworld.答案14.called15.hadwitnessed16.a17.who18.hadbeenburied19.Before20.it21.original22．more23.tolearnⅣ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Climbingismyfavoritesport.Iamveryfondit，especiallyinlaterautumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning，myfriendsandIputontheirsportsshoesandstartoff.Afterclimbingforhalfanhour，wegotatthetopofthemountain.Therewehaveagoodviewaround.Tothenorth，abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremanyshipssailedbusily.Alotofbeautifultreeswerethere，too.Thesunstartedtogodown，foritwastimeforustogoback.Inthewayback，wewerelaughingandtalkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.答案Climbingismyfavoritesport.Iamveryfondit，especiallyinautumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning，myfriendsandIputonsportsshoesandoff.Afterclimbingforhalfanhour，wegotthetopofthemountain.Thereweagoodviewaround.Tothenorth，abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremanyshipsbusily.Alotofbeautifultreeswerethere，too.Thesunstartedtogodown，或anditwastimeforustogoback.thewayback，wewerelaughingandtalkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeeq\a\vs4\al(on)thatday.能力提升Ⅰ.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：关爱词数：279时间：17′TherewasstillasteadyrainwhenAmeetrudgedintotheshelteratthebusstopthatevening.Sittingheavilyonthebench,she__1__whenthingswouldeverchange.Somuchhadbeen__2__．Thephysicaltherapy(理疗)aftertheauto__3__wasonlysupposedtobeforacoupleweeks.Theweekshad__4__months,andalthoughshecould__5__now,shestillfoughtfor__6__onhersteps,andthenumbingachestill__7__herofsleepmostnights.Herbrokencollarbonestillached.Suddenly,Ameewas__8__ofwhiteserviceshoesinfrontofherlineofvision.Surprised,shefollowedthestronguniform－cladlegsuptoseeslightlyfattan__9__grasparoundanamplewaistwithinabrightbluescrubshirt.She__10__intoapairofcrinkled－rimmedkindbrowneyes,and__11__awomanwasspeakingtoher.“Youallright,honey？”shewassaying.Withoutwarning,Ameeburstinto__12__．Inseconds,thewomanhadstepped__13__，andpulledAmee'sheadtoheramplebosom(胸),andheldherquietlyclose.Themomentpassed,andAmeestraightenedup，__14__againandagainthroughhertearsfornotansweringheratonce.“Stop,Amee，”saidthesoftvoice.“Don'tbe__15__．Thesunwillcomeoutagainforyou.”__16__shekissedAmee'sforehead,and__17__towalkaway.“Wait！”criedAmee,“Howdidyouknowmy__18__？”“Alittlebirdtoldme,child.”AsAmeeblinkedinastonishment,thebusarrived，__19__herview.Asshestoodup,shakingherhead,the__20__cameagain.Atthesamemomentwasthebreakingsunbeams.InthemiststeamingoffthepavementAmeedistinctlyheard,“Don'tbesad.Thesunwillcomeoutagainforyou.”1．A.wonderedB．examinedC．concludedD．analysed答案A[wonder“想知道”；examine“检查”；conclude“总结”；analyse“分析”。根据下文可知，Amee想知道发生在自己身上不幸什么时候能够得到改变，所以选A。]2．A.rightB．valuableC．positiveD．wrong答案D[从下文Amee所遭受痛苦可以判断，她经受了太多“不公正(不幸)事情”，故选D。]3．A.eventB．accidentC．matterD．incident答案B[“车祸”属于偶然发生不幸事件，故应该选accident。]4．A.stretchedtoB．ledtoC．exposedtoD．relatedto答案A[原本是两个星期理疗“延长到”几个月。stretchedto“拉长到；延伸到”。leadto“导致”；exposeto“暴露；揭露”；relateto“与……有关系；将……与……联系起来”。]5．A.driveB．walkC．sitD．stand答案B[根据下面shestillfoughtfor________onhersteps可以判断，句子意思应该是“尽管她现在能走路了”，故选B。]6．A.freedomB．attractionC．balanceD．delight答案C[根据句意可知，尽管她现在能够走路了，但她走得不稳当，需要努力保持步子平衡。]7．A.robbedB．remindedC．accusedD．presented答案A[robsbofsth“掠夺；抢夺”，本句指麻木疼痛让她夜里不能睡觉，也就是说疼痛掠夺了她睡眠。remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”；accusesbofsth“控告某人某事”。]8．A.afraidB．frightenedC．awareD．warned答案C[beawareof“意识到；知道”，符合句子意思。beafraidof“害怕”；bewarnedof“警告”。]9．A.legsB．feetC．armsD．hands答案D[只有hands才可以grasparoundanamplewaist。]10．A.lookedupB．putforwardC．madesenseD．rejectedto答案A[Amee原来是坐着，看这位夫人眼睛，需要“抬头向上看”，故选A。putforward“提出”；makesense“有意义”；rejectto“反对；拒绝”。]11．A.announcedB．realizedC．debatedD．clarified答案B[Amee应该是“意识到”这位夫人在给她说话。其他选项不符合句意。]12．A.laughterB．tearsC．flamesD．anger答案B[burstintotears“大哭起来”，下文________againandagainthroughhertearsfornotansweringher给出提示。]13．A.farB．swiftC．closeD．thorough答案C[根据下面句子意思可知选close。下文中andheldherquietlyclose也给出了提示。]14．A.approvingB．defendingC．concentratingD．apologizing答案D[Amee因为没能立即回答这位夫人问话而向她一次次地“道歉”。]15．A.sadB．strictC．enthusiasticD．cautious答案A[这位夫人安慰Amee，让她不要“伤心”。下文也有提示。]16．A.SeverelyB．GentlyC．ConvenientlyD．Thrillingly答案B[从上面这位夫人行为可以判断此处应该选gently“温柔地”。]17．A.turnedB．spedC．passedD．assisted答案A[turn“转身”，在吻过Amee前额后，这位夫人转身走了。]18．A.addressB．telephonenumberC．nameD．profession答案C[根据文中“Stop,Amee，”saidthesoftvoice.可知这位夫人知道是Amee名字。]19．A.pressingB．suggestingC．expressingD．blocking答案D[汽车来了，“当住”了Amee视线。]20．A.voiceB．noiseC．womanD．bus答案A[根据最后一段可知，这位夫人“声音”又回荡在Amee耳边。]Ⅱ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：人物与医学词数：303时间：6′ChristianPoinchevalisa65－year－oldFrenchinventorwhohasdedicatedthepasteightyearsofhislifetomakingfarts(屁)smellbetter.Heclaimsthathisproduct—LutinMalin—whichhasanothername“craftyimp”—arepillsthatcanhelpeasedigestionandchangethesmelloffarts.What'smore,thepillscanchangesmellyfartsintosmellinglikerosesorviolets.Poinchevalclaimsthathisnewestinvention,justintimefortheholidays,makesfartssmelllikechocolate.AccordingtoPoincheval'swebsite,theideaforinventingthepillsapparentlycamefromadinnerwithfriendsduringwhichnobodycouldstopfarting.“Wewereattablewithfriendsandafteraheartymeal,almostallofusfarted.Wealmostsuffocated(窒息)asourfartswerereallysmelly，”Poinchevalwritesinhispage.“Thewindswerenotverypleasantforourfellowdiners.SoIknewitwastimeformetodosomething.Ican'tpreventpeoplefromfarting,butIcanchangethesmellofthefarts.”Thathorrificdinner,inwhichagroupofseveraladultsseeminglyfarteduncontrollablyinapublicspace,inspiredPoinchevaltotryhisbesttofindawaytosolvetheproblemofflatulence(肠胃胀气)completely.Heclaimsthepillsaremadefromorganicmaterialslikeblueberries,fennelandseaweedandthathesells“severalhundredbottlesamonth.”PoinchevaltoldTheTelegraphthathehadmanycustomers,especiallyaroundtheholidays.“Isoldabout1，500bottlesofthepillsthisChristmas.PeoplelovethepillsandI'mveryhappybecauseIhelptheminmyownway，”hesaid.Abottleof60pillssellsfor￡9.99,or$12.50,whichseemsshockinglylowforsomethingthatmakesterriblethingssmelllikegoodthings.21．ThepillsthatChristianPoinchevalinventedcan________．A．helptreatsomediseasesB．makepeoplelivelongerC．helpflowersgrowbetterD．makefartssmellbetter答案D[细节理解题。根据短文第一段中whohasdedicatedthepasteightyearsofhislifetomakingfarts(屁)smellbetter.可知，ChristianPoincheval发明药丸能使屁闻起来好闻一些。故选D。]22．ChristianPoinchevalhadtheideaofinventingthepillswhen________．A．hewasseriouslyillinhospitalB．hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsC．hecouldn'tdigestwellonedayD．hewaslaughedatbyhisfriends答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段中theideaforinventingthepillsapparentlycamefromadinnerwithfriendsduringwhichnobodycouldstopfarting.可知，ChristianPoincheva是在与朋友一起吃饭时产生发明这种药丸主意。]23．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethatthepills________．A．aretooexpensiveforpeopletobuyB．canpreventpeoplefromfartingC．aremadefromorganicmaterialsD．smelllikerosesorviolets答案C[细节理解题。根据Heclaimsthepillsaremadefromorganicmaterialslikeblueberries,fennelandseaweedandthathesells“severalhundredbottlesamonth.”可知，这种药丸是由有机材料做成。]24．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat________．A．peoplebecomeilleasilyonholidaysB．thepillsarenotfitforeveryoneC．thepillsdoharmtopeople'shealthD．thepillsarepopularwithpeople答案D[推理判断题。根据第三段中“severalhundredbottlesamonth.”以及第四段中hehasmanycustomers和Peoplelovethepills可知，这种药片受到了人们喜爱。]B体裁：说明文话题：健康词数：321时间：7′Whoeversaidnonewsisgoodnewswaswrong.Turnsoutdrinkingredwineisbetterforyouthangoingtothegym!How'sthatforgoodnewsJasonDyckandotherscienceresearchersintheUniversityofAlbertainCanadafoundthatredwine,nutsandgrapeshaveacomplexcalledresveratrol(白藜芦醇)whichimprovesheart,muscleandbonefunctions;thesamewaythey'reimprovedwhenonegoestothegym.Resveratrolprovedtobeaneffectiveantioxidant(抗氧化剂)whentestedonsmallwhiteratswhichiswhyscientistsareplanningontestingitwithpatients.Ifresultsarepositiveforthebenefitsofthecomplex，patients'hearthealthcouldbeimprovedjustasmuchasitdoeswhentheyexerciseinthegym.Whilescientistsandwineloversarehappywiththisnews,doctorsarestillunlikelytorecommendtheirpatientstostartdrinkinganytypeofalcoholasitcanhaveharmfuleffectsonyourbody.Peopleshouldkeepinmindthatthesebenefitscanbeenjoyedonlywhenhavingoneglassofwinewithyoureveningmeal,atthemost.Resveratrolisspecificallyfoundinredwineasaresomeofthebeneficialantioxidantsreferredtowhentalkingabouthearthealth.Redwineisalsoknowntoreduce“badcholesterol”andpreventbloodclots(血栓)．Otherbenefitsredwineisknownfor(whenconsumedinmoderation,constantly)are：promotinglongevity,cuttingriskofcataractsandcoloncancer,reducingriskofType2Diabetesandslowingdownbraindecline(whichbeerisknownfor,too.)Wethinkthesearegoodexcusestorelaxandrestwithaglassofredwineeverysinglenightinsteadofgoingtothegymafteradayofhardwork.Remember：Aglassofredwineperdayisasbeneficialasgoingto