黑龙江哈尔滨省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨省2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword"hungry"?A．junk B．mind C．dentist2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthedifferentsound?A．through,theater B．anyone,hand C．break,great3．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．maybe B．expect C．program4．—Doyouhave________ping-pongball?—No.Idon'tlikesports.Ilikeplaying________guitar.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;the5．—Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,________you'llloseit.—Well.Thankyou.A．and B．or C．but6．Footballissoexcitingthat________peopleintheworldplayit.A．twomillions B．millionof C．millionsof7．—________areyouleavingforNanjing?—Inacoupleofweeks.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar8．Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.Oneissize37,and________issize38.A．another B．theother C．others9．Don't________late,oryouwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．growup B．takeup C．stayup10．—I'msorryIdidn'tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,youhavetriedyourbest.A．Aswell B．Atall C．Afterall11．—Doyouremembertheplace________youvisitedlastyear?—Sure.I'llneverforgetthatplace,becauseIstayedthereforalmost10years.A．who B．which C．whose12．IpreferthecountrysidetothecitybecauseIfeelmuch________inthecountryside.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．themostcomfortable13．________wonderfulmusicitis!Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A．Whatan B．How C．What14．—IsthatmaninthehallwayMr.Hu?—No,it________behim.Hehasgonebacktotheteachers'office.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't15．Ahigh-speedrailway________inHeze,whichmakesourtravelmoreconvenient.A．hasbuilt B．hasbeenbuilt C．built16．I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o'clockyesterdayevening.A．clean B．amcleaning C．wascleaning17．—Becarefulwhenyou'recrossingtheroad,________intheevening.—Thanks,mom.Iwill.A．especially B．nearly C．probably18．—Matt,________we'vegotafewminutestowaitforthemeal,let'sreadthepoem.—OK,Mom.A．although B．since C．unless19．—Kevinlookstired.Iwonder________herefromhiscity.—Bydrivingacaronhisown.A．howhewillcome B．howhecame C．whenhecame20．Peoplechoosedifferentwaystowatchsportsgames.Accordingtothetable,peoplewatchingTVathomeare________morethanthosewatchingbymobilephone.WatchTVathomeWatchatsite(现场)WatchbymobilephoneWatchonline53%9%17%210A．720 B．360 C．320二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasapoorvillage.Peoplethereoftenlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightandkeptthefoodtheyhadtothemselves.Astrangercameoneday.Hewasreallytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatthefirst21．toaskforsomefood."Thereishardlyanyfoodhere!"thewomaninsidethehousesaidandclosedthedoor.Butthetravelerwasnotreadyto22．.Hepickedupalarge,round23．andknockedoncemore.Theladyopenedthedooronlyhalfway."Sinceyouarepoorlikeme,perhapsyouwouldliketohavesomeofmy24．stonesoup."saidthetraveler.Thoughthewomanfeltitwasimpossible,shewashungrytoo,sosheinvitedhimin.Shelitthefiretoboilthewater,andopenedherwindowstoletoutsomeheat.Thetraveler25．thestoneinsidethewateruntilitboiled.Hetastedalittle,"It'salmostdone,butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,itwouldtastemuchbetter!"Theladydidso.Justthenthelady'shusbandreturnedwithcarrotsandpotatoes."Impossible!"shoutedthehusbandwhenheknewwhathappened."It'salmostfinishedbutitwouldbeevennicerifweaddedsomecarrotsandpotatoes."thetravelerassured.Thehusband26．andhandedoverthecarrotsandpotatoes.Soon,thesmellofthesoupdrifted(飘)outthroughthewindowanddownthevillage.Oneneighborfollowedthesmelltothefirsthouseandwatchedfromthewindow.Thetravelersaiditcouldbebetterifsomebeanswereadded."Ihavesome!"shoutedtheneighbor.Hecouldn'twaittotastethesoupsohe27．returnedwithbeans,andpouredthemintothepot.Thesmelldriftedeven28．downthevillage.Wordaboutastrangetravelermakingsoupoutofasinglestonedrewmanyvillagersoutof29．homesthere.Thetravelerfinallysaid,"It'sdone!"Heservedabowlofstonesoupforeveryvillagers.Fromthatdayon,villagersstillrememberedthefinestsoupandtheydidn'tlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightanymore,30．theyfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofshare.21．A．house B．road C．window22．A．standup B．giveup C．putup23．A．leaf B．meat C．stone24．A．traditional B．medical C．delicious25．A．placed B．washed C．used26．A．agreed B．expected C．shouted27．A．sadly B．likely C．quickly28．A．further B．higher C．longer29．A．its B．his C．their30．A．and B．because C．or三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）阅读理解Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards（Leader:Natalie）Chinesepaintings（Leader:Tina）Recyclingbagsmadebystudents（Leader:Leo）Homemadesnacksbyparents.（Leader:Nick）AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.31．Whydideachgrouphaveatask?A．Tofinishtheirhomework.B．Topracticetheirability.C．Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.32．WhatweresoldinLeo'sgroup?A．Schoolpostcards.B．Chinesepaintings.C．Recyclingbagsmadebystudents.33．Howdidmoststudentsfeelabouttheactivities?A．Worried. B．Good. C．Boring.34．Howmanystudentsliketheschoolpostcards?A．10. B．15. C．25.35．Thepassagemaybe______.A．aletter B．areport C．adiary根据短文内容判断正、误。Isn'titamazinghowyoucanhearorreadastoryahundredtimesandyetwhenyouhearitagainyoulearnsomethingnew?ThathappenedtomerecentlywhenIrereadthestorybelow.IntheMiddleAges,amantraveledtoacitywheretheywerebuildinganewchurch（教堂）inthesquare.Hesawmanypeopleworkingonthegreatnewbuilding.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing."Iamastonemason（石匠）,"themansaid."Ispendallmydayscuttingandshapingstones."Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthesamequestiontohim.Themancalledback,"Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering（锤）wood."Finally,themanwalkedintothechurch.Deepinsidethechurchwalls,thetravelersawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedherwhatshewasdoing."Iambuildingabeautifulchurch,"shesaid.Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.Isawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeingthevalueinyourjob.ButthistimeIfeltsomethingdeeperinmyheart.MymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaningtothisstory.Itwasn'tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourliveshereisachurch.Eachchoicewemakeisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.36．Themaninthestorysawmanypeopleworkingonanewschoolinthecitysquare.37．Thestonemasonspenthisdaysshakingandcuttingwood.38．Thetravelerasksthesamequestiontoboththestonemasonandtheoldwoman.39．Thewriterofthereadingdidn'tdiscoveradeepermeaninginthestoryuponreadingitagain.40．Thestoryencouragespeopletolivetheirliveswithloveandkindness.阅读理解Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(上瘾).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasastrongereffect."ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillness,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,"saysRichardJohnson,afamousscientist.One-thirdofadultsinhiscountryhavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?"Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthemainreasons,"saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadlittlefood,sothebodieslearnedtokeepsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergywhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheveryimportantthingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.It'sclearthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sverydifficulttoavoidsugarbecauseourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Inmostadvertisements,somemanufacturesevenusesugartotaketheplaceofthefatinfoods.Asaresult,thefatinthefoodsisless.Thismaymakethefoodappearhealthier,butmuchsugarisoftenadded.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsareofferingmorefruitinsteadofdesserts.Otherschoolsarebuildingplacesforstudentstodoexercise.Thebattle(战斗)hasnotyetbeenlost.41．Ourloveofsugarisanaddictionbecause________.A．alltastyfoodarefullofsugarB．ithasastrongeffectonourbloodC．itmakesusfeelgoodandwantmoreofit42．Theunderlinedword"manufactures"inthepassagemeans"________"inChinese.A．运输者 B．制造商 C．消费者43．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sugaristheonlycauseofillnesses.B．Ourbodiesneedverylittlesugarinordertolive.C．Doctorssuggestthatweshouldstopeatingfoodwithsugar.44．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．waystoavoidsugarB．ouraddictiontosugarC．goodsugarandbadsugar45．Whatdoesthewritermostprobablythinkofcreatingalow-sugarworld?A．Uselessandwasteful.B．Necessaryandhopeful.C．Helpfulbutimpossible.阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?46．Washingdishescanreduceanxiety.Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%.47．Clearingthekitcheniscloselyrelatedtobodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.48．Peopletendtoeathigh-caloriesnacksratherthangreenvegetableswhentheystayinamessykitchen.Asweallknow,thisunbalanceddietcanfinallymakepeoplelosecontroloftheirweight,andcanevenbeharmfultotheirhealth.49．Yourmomisright:Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla"keystonehabit".Ithasachainreactiontobringaboutaseriesofgoodphenomena（现象）.Gettingupwithatidybedeverymorningislinkedtobetterproductivity,agreatersenseofwell-being,andstrongerskillsatstickingtoabudget.Bed-makersalsoreportgettingabetternight'ssleepthanthosewholeavetheircoversmessyinthemorning.Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.50．Itcanprovideaerobic（有氧的）exerciseviaweeding,cutting,andraking.Additionally,gardeningactivitiessuchasspading,lifting,andtillingcanstrengthenandtoneyourmuscles,providingyouwithgoodanaerobic（无氧的）exercise.Mildexercisehasbeenshowntodecreaseanxietyanddepression.Sodoesgardening.Itseffectonreducinganxietyanddepressionisevident,too.A.Butfewpeoplecanrealizetheeffectofit.B.Makingbedeverymorningcanraiseproductivity.C.Itlookslikerelaxing,buttheintensityisquitehigh.D.Itmaybebecausechoosinghealthyfoodinamessykitchenisharder.E.Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello,isthatFuhongHotel?B:Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:51．B:Sure.Wehaveastandardroomwithair-conditioningandafridge.It'scleanandnice.A:52．B:Yes.Youcanenjoyeggs,milk,breadandnoodlesforbreakfast.A:Howmuchisaroom?B:53．Howmanyroomsdoyouwanttobook?A:Ineedthreerooms.B:54．A:Fivenights.FromnextMondaytoFriday.B:OK.55．A:TomBrown.MyphonenumberiB:Thankyou,Mr.Brown.We'llhavetheroomsreadyforyou.A.Howmanynightswillyoustay?

B.MayIhaveyouraddress?C.Doyouservefreebreakfast?D.I'dliketoknowifIcanorderfoodfordinner.E.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?F.IwanttoknowifIcanbookaroom.G.Onehundredandeightyyuanpernight.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Tom!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:IjoinedinLucy'sbirthdayparty.Iknowyoureceivedherinvitation.Whydidyouturn56．hisinvitation.A:Yes,butIwasbusypreparingfortheexam.B:Well,what'syourplanforthisSunday?A:Nothingmuch.B:57．gohikingwithLucy.A:Goodidea!Ijustneedtorelaxmyself.B:Doyouknow58．theweatherwillbelikethatday?A:Theradiosays59．willberain.B:60．bettertakeumbrellaswithus.A:OK.Ithinkwe'llhavefuntogether.I'mlookingforwardtothat.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）interestbreatheusefulthankpracticefastrundomybestIstartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Icouldn'twaittogetoldersothatIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersawanadforaraceinanewspaper."Wouldyoube61．intakingpartinthisrace?"sheaskedme,pointingtotheadvertisement."Yes,ofcourse."Ianswered.Ispentthenextfewdays62．formybigrace.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,myfathersaidtome,"Don't63．upallyourenergyatthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenoughenergysoyoucanrunmuch64．attheend."Theracebegan.FollowingDad'swords,Ididn'trunasfastasIcould.Thenother65．startedpassingme,whichmademefeelnervous.Ibegantofeeltired,andIstartedslowingdown.JustatthatmomentIheard,"Comeon,Kelly!Youcandoit!"IsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack(跑道).Itookadeep66．andwentonrunning.Ididn'twintherace.Icamefifth,butIfeltlikeawinner.I67．,andIdidn'tgiveup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifelt68．thatmydadneverleftmyside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenIfeellikegivingup.I'llremembermydad'swordsforever,"Nevergiveup,evenifyoulose."任务型阅读London,beingthecapitalcityofEngland,standsontheThamesRiver.Let'sdiscoversomeoftheleastknownLondonfactsforkids.

Accordingtoarecentreport,thereare10,849,000peopleinLondon.LondonisthemostvisitedcityanditsHeathrowAirportisthebusiestairportintheworld.

Unlikeanyothercityintheworld,LondonistheonlycitythathashostedmodernSummerOlympicGamesthreetimes.

Londonwashonoredtohavethemostfamouspoet（诗人）ofall-time,WilliamShakespeare,who,alongwithhisrelativesandfriends,livedinLondoninthe1580s.

Londonwasthoughttobelargerthananyotherintheworldfrom1831to1925.

Itisoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld.Thedouble-deckerisasymbolofthecity.

TherearelotsoffamousnewspapersinLondon,suchasTheDailyTelegraph,TheTimesandTheGuardian.WithsomanyfascinatingfactsaboutLondon,it'snowonderthatitcontinuestocapturetheimaginationofpeopleallovertheworld.SowhynotpackyourbagsandcometoseeforyourselfwhatmakesLondonsospecial?Withsomuchtooffer,you'resuretohaveanunforgettableexperienceinoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.69．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。ecostingalotofmoneyhtoshowrespect（尊敬）forsb./sth.70．阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。Londonwasthoughttobelargerthananyothercityintheworldfrom1831to1925.Londonwasthoughttobethecityfrom1831to1925.71．WheredoesLondonstand?72．HowmanytimeshasLondonhostedmodernSummerOlympicGames?73．DidWilliamShakespeareliveinLondonintheearly16thcentury?根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Chinawasknownas"thekingdomofbicycle"about30yearsago.Andthesedaysmanypeoplechoosetodrivecarsandusethepublictransportation,butbikerental(租赁)servicesarebringingbikesback.Nowanincreasingnumberofpeoplearechoosingridinginsteadofdriving.TheonlinebikerentalservicesleadtothedevelopmentofbikesinChina.Touseasharedbike,youjustneedasmartphone.AllbikeshaveGPS,soyoucanfindabikethroughyoursmartphoneeasily.Whenyoufindabike,youjustneedtoscanaQRcode(扫二维码)onthebike,andthenyoucanuseit.Andyoucanparkitanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Sharedbikeshelpyoutoworkout"last-mile"problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.Sharedbikesprovidethemwithagoodchoice.Goinggreenseemstobeafashionformoreandmorepeople.Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient,butit'sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(车道).Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes,whichcancausesafetyproblems.Alsoonlinerentalserviceshaveledtosomeproblemslikewrongparkingandvandalism(故意破坏).Now,thegovernmentandbike-sharingcompaniesaretryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Beijingplanstobuildmorethan3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptoprotectbikersbetter.Mobike,thebiggestbike-sharingcompany,setsa100-pointcredit(信用)scoreforeachuser.Thepointswillbetakeniftheuserbehavebadly.Oncethescoredropsbelow80,bikerentalwillbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.SharedbikesThemeTheonlinebikerentalservicesleadtothe74．ofbikesinChina.AdvantagesParkingitanywhereinpublicHelpingyouto75．"last-mile"problemsGoing76．seemstobeafashionProblemsProblemsabouthowtokeep77．WrongparkingandvandalismSolutionsBuilding78．3,200kmofnewbikelanesCarryingoutpunishmentandputtinguptrafficsignsChangingbikerentalaccordingtobikers'creditscores六、书面表达(本题共20分79．假如你是李明，你发布了一个关于参加英语学习讲座（lecture）的朋友圈，你的笔友刘强很感兴趣，来信向你询问有关英语学习的方法。请你根据以下信息写一封回信，告诉他你听讲座的情况和感受，并对他的英语学习给出建议。写作要点：1.讲座主题：通过运用来学习英语。

2.介绍参加讲座的情况：

（1）时间、地点：上周五下午，学校礼堂；

（2）讲座人：一位北京大学的老师；

3.请你对刘强的英语学习提出具体建议。

写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

DearLiuQiang,I'mgladtohearfromyou.……Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与"饥饿"一词的下划线字母相同？A/dʒʌŋk/垃圾，B/maɪnd/头脑，C/ˈdentɪst/牙医，hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/饥饿的，可知选项A的划线字母发和hungry有相同的发音。故选A。

【点评】考查辨音，注意字母n在单词junk，hungry中的发音。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音不同？A/θruː/通过，/ˈθɪətə/剧院，B/ˈeniwʌn/每个人，/hænd/手，C/breɪk/打破，/ɡreɪt/伟大的，可知选项B的划线字母发音不同。故选B。

【点评】考查辨音，注意字母a在单词anyone,hand中的发音。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？A/ˈmeɪbi/可能，B/[ɪkˈspekt/期待，C/'prəʊɡræm/节目，选项B的重音位置与其它选项不同，在第二个人音节，其它的在第一个音节，故选B。

【点评】考查辨音，注意的expect重音位置。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你有乒乓球吗？——不。我不喜欢运动。我喜欢弹吉他。空一，ball是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，ping-pong是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，空二，play+the+乐器，guitar，吉他，是乐器，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记play+the+乐器，和不定冠词a的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——当你学习英语的时候，要使用它，否则你会忘记它。好。谢谢你！A并且，B或者，C但是，根据useit是祈使句，可知是祈使句+or+一般将来时，固定句型，请做某事，否则，故选B。

【点评】考查连词，注意识记祈使句+or+一般将来时的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：足球是如此令人兴奋，世界上有数百万人踢足球。基数词+million，几百万，millionsof，固定搭配，数以百万计的，故选C。

【点评】考查数词，注意识记millionsof的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久之后才动身去南京？——几周后。A多长，B多久，C多远，根据Inacoupleofweeks和leavefor，可知用howsoon提问瞬间动词，故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记Howsoon的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，先生。这双鞋我昨天买的，但是尺码不一致。一件是37号，另一件是38号。theother，另一个，用于one…theother句型，表示两者，another，修饰名词单数，others，用于some…others句型，指代名词复数，不修饰名词，根据Oneissize37，可知表示两者，一个另一个，故用theother，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记theother的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要熬夜，否则第二天你会犯困的。A长大，B占据，C熬夜，根据youwillfeelsleepy。可知是不要熬夜，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记stayup的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我没有做好。——不要紧。毕竟，你已经尽力了。A也，B根本，C毕竟，根据Nevermind，youhavetriedyourbest，可知表示安慰，故用afterall，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Afterall的用法。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你还记得你去年去过的地方吗？——确定。我永远不会忘记那个地方，因为我在那里待了将近10年。定语从句先行词是place，在从句中做visit的宾语，指代物，故用which，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词which的用法。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比起城市，我更喜欢农村，因为我觉得在农村更舒服。A舒服的，形容词原级，B更舒服的，比较级，C最舒服的，最高级，much修饰比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查比较级，注意识记morecomfortable的用法。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！忙碌了一天后，它使我放松。根据句子结构为形容词+名词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，music是不可数名词，故选C。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what感叹不可数名词的用法。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——走廊里的那个人是胡先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他已经回教师办公室去了。A不可能，B禁止，C不应该，根据Hehasgonebacktotheteachers'office，可知不可能是他，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记can't的用法。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：菏泽建成了一条高速铁路，这使我们的出行更加方便。A现在完成时，B现在完成时被动语态，C过去式，强调过去对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语是railway与谓语动词build是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记现在完成时被动语态的用法。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上9点我父亲回家时，我正在打扫房间。A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时。根据时间状语at9o'clockyesterdayevening昨天晚上9点，可知动作在过去某个时刻正在发生，句子时态为过去进行时wascleaning。故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词"过去正在"。17．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——过马路时要小心，尤其是在晚上。——谢谢妈妈。我会的。A尤其，B几乎，C可能，根据Becarefulwhenyou'recrossingtheroad，可知intheevening表示强调，故用especially，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记especially的用法。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——马特，既然我们有几分钟的时间来等饭，我们来读诗吧。——好的，妈妈。A尽管，B既然，C除非，根据we'vegotafewminutestowaitforthemeal,let'sreadthepoem，可知表示原因，故用since，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记since的用法。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯文看起来很累。我想知道他是怎么从他的城市来到这里的。——靠自己开车。how，怎么，when，何时，根据回答Bydrivingacaronhisown，可知提问方式用how，描述过去用一般过去时，came是过去式，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句连词，注意识记过去时的用法。20．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：人们选择不同的方式观看体育比赛。根据表格，在家看电视的人比用手机看电视的人多360ren。根据WatchTVathome：53%和Watchbymobilephone：17%，Watchatsite：9%，可知Watchonline的百分比是100%-53%-9%-17%=21%，根据Watchonline的具体人数是210人，可知WatchTVathome的人数是530人，Watchbymobilephone的人数是170人，故在家看电视的人比用手机看电视的人多360人，故选B。

【点评】考查数学运算，注意根据题目信息，推算具体数字。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个奇怪的旅行者用一块石头做汤的故事吸引了许多村民，并且让他们明白了分享的意义的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：他在第一家停下来要了些吃的。A房子，B马路，C窗户，根据thewomaninsidethehousesaid，可知是在房子前停下来，故选A。22．句意：但是旅行者并不打算放弃。A站起来，B放弃，C搭建，根据knockedoncemore，可知再次敲门是没有放弃，故选B。23．句意：他捡起一块又大又圆的石头，又敲了一遍。A叶子，B肉，C石头，根据stonesoup，可知是拾起一块石头，故选C。24．句意：既然你和我一样穷，也许你想喝点我的美味的石头汤。A传统的，B医药的，C美味的，根据soup，可知是美味的汤，故选C。25．句意：旅行者把石头放在水里，直到它沸腾。A安置，B洗，C使用，根据insidethewateruntilitboiled，可知是放在水里，故选A。26．句意：丈夫同意了，把胡萝卜和土豆递给她。A同意，B期待，C喊，根据handedoverthecarrotsandpotatoes，可知是同意他说的，故选A。27．句意：他迫不及待地想尝尝汤的味道，所以他赶紧拿着豆子回来，把它们倒进锅里。A悲伤地，B有可能的，C迅速地，根据couldn'twaittotastethesoup，可知赶紧拿着豆子回来，故选C。28．句意：气味甚至飘到了村子里更远的地方。A更远，B更高，C更长，根据downthevillage，可知香味飘到了村子里更远的地方，故选A。29．句意：关于一个奇怪的旅行者用一块石头做汤的故事吸引了许多村民离开他们的家。A它的，B他的，C他们的，主语是名词复数manyvillagers，故用their指代村民们，故选D。30．句意：从那天起，村民们仍然记得最好的汤，他们不再锁紧门窗，因为他们终于明白了分享的意义。A并且，B因为，C或者，根据theydidn'tlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightanymore,可知原因是theyfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofshare，故用because，故选B。【答案】31．C32．C33．B34．A35．B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍一份关于校庆日的总结和反馈。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．细节题。根据Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled，可知个小组都有一个为残疾人筹集资金的任务，故选C。32．细节题。根据Recyclingbagsmadebystudents，Leader:Leo，可知利奥的小组卖了学生制作的回收袋，故选C。33．推断题。根据allofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.所有的小组在学校里表现都很好，受到了来访者的赞扬。总之，我们的校庆日进行得很好，没有受到来访者的不良评价，可知大多数学生对活动感到满意，感觉很好，故选B。34．推断题。根据Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected，图表显示10%的学生喜欢学校的明信片，故10名学生喜欢学校的明信片，故选A。35．主旨题。文章主要介绍一份关于校庆日的总结和反馈，可知这是一份报告，故选B。【答案】36．错误37．错误38．正确39．错误40．正确【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者再次读一个故事时，终于发现了故事中更深层次的含义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。36．根据Hesawmanypeopleworkingonthegreatnewbuilding他看见许多人在建造那座宏伟的新建筑物，可知Themaninthestorysawmanypeopleworkingonanewschoolinthecitysquare故事中的男人看到许多人在城市广场上修建一所新学校是错误的，故选错误。37．根据Iamastonemason，我是石匠，我整天都在切割和塑造石头，可知这个石匠每天都在摇动和劈柴是错误的，故选错误。38．根据见到石匠时askedhimwhathewasdoing，见到老妇人Heaskedherwhatshewasdoing，可知旅行者问了石匠和老妇人同样的问题是正确的，故选正确。39．根据Isawtherewasanevendeepermeaningtothisstory，可知这篇文章的作者在重读时并没有发现故事中更深层次的含义是错误的，故选错误。40．根据Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful，可知这个故事鼓励人们用爱和善良来生活是正确的，故选正确。【答案】41．C42．B43．B44．B45．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们对糖上瘾原因，吃糖多的危害，以及避免吃糖困难的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。41．细节题。根据Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore，可知我们对糖的爱是一种上瘾，因为它让我们感觉很好，想要更多的糖，故选C。42．词义猜测题。根据usesugartotaketheplaceofthefatinfoods用糖代替食物中的脂肪，可知这是生产者做的事情，故manufactures的意思是制造商，故选B。43．细节题。根据Ourbodiesaredesignedtoliveonverylittlesugar，可知我们的身体需要很少的糖来维持生命，故选B。44．主旨题。这篇文章主要讲述了我们对糖上瘾原因，吃糖多的危害，以及避免吃到糖困难的原因。这篇文章主要是关于我们对糖上瘾，故选B。45．推断题。根据It'sclearthatweneedtoeatlesssugar很明显，我们需要少吃糖，Manyschoolsareofferingmorefruitinsteadofdesserts.Otherschoolsarebuildingplacesforstudentstodoexercise.Thebattle(战斗)hasnotyetbeenlost许多学校提供更多的水果而不是甜点。其他学校正在建造学生锻炼的场所。这场战斗还没有失败，可知对于创造一个低糖世界，作者最有可能想到的是这是必要的，也是有希望的，故选B。【答案】46．E；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了做家务对健康有好处，可以缓解焦虑，放松心情。

A.Butfewpeoplecanrealizetheeffectofit.但是很少有人能意识到它的影响。

B.Makingbedeverymorningcanraiseproductivity.每天早上整理床铺可以提高工作效率。

C.Itlookslikerelaxing,buttheintensityisquitehigh.它看起来很放松，但强度相当高。

D.Itmaybebecausechoosinghealthyfoodinamessykitchenisharder.这可能是因为在凌乱的厨房里选择健康的食物更难。

E.Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.做家务的以下四个好处可能会改变你的想法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。46．根据Washingdishescanreduceanxiety，Clearingthekitcheniscloselyrelatedtobodyhealth洗碗可以减少焦虑，清理厨房与身体健康密切相关等的介绍，可知是强调做家务的好处，故应是Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.做家务的以下四个好处可能会改变你的想法，故选E。47．根据Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisan