四川省成都市罗江中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟考英语试题

罗江中学高2023级2024年6月月考英语试题测试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.LookathisXray.B.Givehimtreatment.C.Sendhimtothehospital.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.CallJulianAssange.B.WatchthenewsonTV.C.GetinformationontheInternet.4.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Heforgotitpletely.C.Hefounditdifficult.5.Whatdoesthejobrequire?A.BusinesstripstoItalian.B.ExcellentSpanish.C.NativeGermans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemanteachthisafternoon?A.Americanhistory.B.Englishgrammar.C.Englishhistory.7.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At6:55.B.At7:00.C.At7:05.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.9.Whoheldtheartshow?A.Theman.B.Theman’sstudents.C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.SheisstudyinginLondon.B.ShegraduatedfromNewYorkUniversity.C.Shelikespaintingandplayingthepiano.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howcanparentspreventchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?A.Byusingmats.B.Byfittingsafetygates.C.Byacpanyingthem.12.Whichplaceisthemostdangerousaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworksinJapan.B.Shelivesinthetown.C.Shechangesherjobsoften.15.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.TraveltoJapan.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Goabroadtostudy.16.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WherewastheMaryCelestegoing?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18WhatdidtheshiplooklikewhenfoundintheeasternAtlantic?A.Badlydamaged.B.Ingreatdanger.C.Ingoodcondition.19.Whathappenedtothetenpeopleontheship?A.Theyweredead.B.Theyweremissing.C.Theywereinjured.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Boring.B.Understandable.C.Mysterious.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanindepthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XianRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:prehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:3018:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:3018:30.Lastticketssoldat17:00.ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEveTicketbooking:08385651526Generaladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissoldandauthorizesonevisittoeachgallery.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:3017:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)Email:ShanghaiMuseumAddress:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:0017:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)Generaladmission:free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily)HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:0017:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYearTel:(+86731)8415833,84475933Email:Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry)1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum B.HunanMuseumC.ShanghaiMuseum D.NationalMuseumofChina2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveinmon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge. B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina. D.TheycanallbeavailablethroughEmail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science B.Today’sNews C.Entertainment D.HistoryandCulture【答案】1A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题SanxingduiMuseum下的“Hours:prehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:3018:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:3018:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:3018:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题NationalMuseumofChina下的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题ShanghaiMuseum下的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题HunanMuseum下的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题SanxingduiMuseum下的“Lastticketssoldat17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题NationalMuseumofChina下的“noentryafter16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题ShanghaiMuseum下的“noentryafter16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题HunanMuseum下的“noentryafter16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Chinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanindepthunderstandingofChinesebronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。BIpresentedagroupprojecttomyclassmates.Thefirstquestionaskedwas,“Whatwordsdoyouassociatewithruraleducation?”Someoftheresponseswerepositive.Othersaccuratelyportrayedafewofthenegativeslike“isolated”and“underfunded.”ButIwassurprisedthatsomeusedwordslike“hillbillies”and“hicks”(乡巴佬).Previously,IfeltproudofmyselfasastudentfromruralWestVirginia.Butatthatmoment,mypridesank.Foraplacethatclaimstoweleall,theBrownUniversityhasactuallyleftitsruralstudentsfeelinglookeddownupon.Forawhile,InevermentionedwhereIcalledhomeunlessitwasabsolutelynecessary.Bythethirdmonthofmyfirstyear,IwaspreparedtotransferoutofBrownandfinishcollegeataschoolwhereIwouldbesurroundedbypeoplelikeme,peoplefromruralmunities.ThenIrealizedthatthisresponsewasjusttheonethatmytormentorsexpected.NowIhavedecidedtofightback.Weneedtochange.Butthisdeeplyrootedculturewon’tchangeonitsown.TheUniversityanditsnonruralstudentscan’tandwon’tdoit.Soitisuptous,theruralstudents,tomakeadifference.Soruralstudents,talkwithyourlong,drawnoutaccent,defendyourhometownofhardworkingpeopleandcondemn(谴责)theignorancethatattemptstodenyyourpersonhood.Wemustupliftotherruralstudentsintheiracademicandprofessionalcareers.Wemustbetheonestosupporteachother.Whatweneedisaclubforthatexactpurpose.Aruralstudents’collectiveistheformalmeetingplacethatweneedanddeserve.Inaninstitutionwhereruralstudentsfeellostanddeserted,wewillsoonfindamongroundforeachother.Forthenonruralstudentsandfacultywonderinghowtosupportus,don’tsticktoyourstereotypes(刻板印象)thatruralstudentsaredumb,ignorantandunintelligent.Onthecontrary,wearevaluable,deservingandhardworkingindividuals.Brown’sfacultyandstudentsshouldweleandembraceourcontributions.4.Howdidthewriterfeelafterpresentingthegroupproject?A.Frustrated. B.Proud. C.Angry. D.Confused.5.Whatgroupofstudentsdoestheunderlinedword“tormentors”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.ThosewhoefromruralWestVirginia.B.Thosewhoaredeterminedtomakeachange.C.Thosewhousedwordslike“hillbillies”and“hicks”intheirremarks.D.Thosewhoassociatedruraleducationwith“isolated”and“underfunded”.6.Howdoesthewriterthinkruralstudentsshouldfightback?A.Theyshouldturntothecollegeauthorityforhelp.B.Theyshoulduniteandreachouttoassisteachother.C.Theyneedtosetupaspecialclubforallthestudents.D.Theyaresupposedtoavoidspeakingwiththeirlocalaccent.7.Whatmessagedoesthewriterwanttoconvey?A.Positiveattitudescontributetoaharmoniouscollege.B.DiscriminationisamonphenomenoninVirginia.C.RuralstudentsinBrownarevaluableanddeserverespect.D.TheBrownUniversitybadlyneedstoadjustitsmoraleducation.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章作者就自己在布朗大学时同学对来自农村学生的歧视而号召大家一起反击。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Previously,IfeltproudofmyselfasastudentfromruralWestVirginia.Butatthatmoment,mypridesank.Foraplacethatclaimstoweleall,theBrownUniversityhasactuallyleftitsruralstudentsfeelinglookeddownupon.(以前，作为一名来自西弗吉尼亚州农村的学生，我为自己感到自豪。但那一刻，我的自尊心下降了。作为一个声称欢迎所有人的地方，布朗大学实际上让农村学生感到被轻视。)”可知，作者自豪感消失了，觉得自己被轻视了，所以感到沮丧和有挫败感，所以A项Frustrated(沮丧的；挫败的)符合。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段“ButIwassurprisedthatsomeusedwordslike‘hillbillies’and‘hicks’(乡巴佬).(但我很惊讶，有些人使用了‘乡下人’和‘乡巴佬’这样的词。)”、第二段“Bythethirdmonthofmyfirstyear,IwaspreparedtotransferoutofBrownandfinishcollegeataschoolwhereIwouldbesurroundedbypeoplelikeme,peoplefromruralmunities.ThenIrealizedthatthisresponsewasjusttheonethatmytormentorsexpected.(到第一年的第三个月，我准备从布朗大学转学，在一所学校完成大学学业，在那里我会被像我一样的人包围，来自农村社区的人。然后我意识到，这种反应正是所期望的。)”以及下段“NowIhavedecidedtofightback.(现在我决定反击。)”可知，tormentors这里指那些说作者是“乡下人”和“乡巴佬”的一群人，所以现在作者决定反击他们。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Wemustupliftotherruralstudentsintheiracademicandprofessionalcareers.Wemustbetheonestosupporteachother.(我们必须提升其他农村学生的学术和职业生涯。我们必须相互支持。)”可知，作者建议农村学生要团结互助。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Forthenonruralstudentsandfacultywonderinghowtosupportus,don’tsticktoyourstereotypes(刻板印象)thatruralstudentsaredumb,ignorantandunintelligent.Onthecontrary,wearevaluable,deservingandhardworkingindividuals.Brown’sfacultyandstudentsshouldweleandembraceourcontributions.(对于那些想知道如何支持我们的非农村学生和教职员工来说，不要固守农村学生愚蠢、无知和不聪明的刻板印象。相反，我们是有价值、值得尊敬和勤奋的人。布朗大学的教职员工和学生应该欢迎并接受我们的贡献。)”可推测，作者认为布朗的农村学生很有价值，值得尊重。故选C项。CShoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient—tospeedrecoveryortocovertheingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed(变矮小)bygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutalnewsortoupholdapromiseofsecrecy;toadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46yearoldmaninginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shouldthedoctorrejectthatheisill,orminimizefeegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient’sownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromselfservingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate(恶化)faster,perhapsevenmitsuicide(自杀).Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians;agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanlyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasterafteroperation.Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception(欺骗).Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobeedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebefortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whetherpatientsreallywanttoknowthetruthoftheircondition.B.Whetherpatientsshouldbetoldthetruthoftheirillness.C.Whetherdifferentstudiesshouldbecarriedon.D.Whetherdoctorsarehonestywiththeirpatients.9.Forthecasementionedinparagraph2,mostdoctorswill____.A.tellthepatientthetruthassoonaspossibleB.choosetolietohimabouthisconditionatthatmomentC.tellhimtoshortenthefamilyvacationD.advisehimtocancelthefamilyvacation10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sometimesgovernmenttellsliesbecausetheyneedtomeetthepublicinterest.B.Doctorsbelieveiftheylie,thoseseriouslyillpatientswillrecovermorequickly.C.Truthfulinformationhelpspatientsdealwiththeirillnessinsomecases.D.Manypatientsdon’twanttoknowthetruth,especiallyaboutseriousillness.11.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sattitudetoprofessionaldeceptionis____.A.supportive B.indifferentC.opposed D.neutral【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了各行业都面临一个问题，是讲述事实，还是说善意的谎言？病人是否应该被告知他们病情的真相。作者认为告诉别人真实的病情，可以帮助病人在某些情况下处理他们的疾病。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient—tospeedrecoveryortocovertheingofdeath?可知，医生是否应该为了病人的利益而撒谎——为了加速病人的康复，或者为了掩盖死亡的来临？这是本文的主题句，由此可知，本文讨论的是病人是否应该被告知他们病情的真相。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate(恶化)faster,perhapsevenmitsuicide(自杀).可知，研究表明，大多数医生真心相信重病患者不想知道自己病情的真相，而告知他们病情有可能摧毁他们的希望，使他们恢复得更慢，恶化得更快，甚至可能会自杀。由此推知，对于第2段提到的情况，大多数医生会选择就他当时的情况对他撒谎。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanlyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasterafteroperation.可知，我们还了解到，通过人道的方式传达真实的信息，可以帮助病人应对疾病:帮助他们更好地忍受疼痛，减少药物的需求，甚至在手术后更快地康复。由此可知，在某些情况下，真实的信息可以帮助病人处理他们的病情。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobeedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.可知，然而，公众有充分的理由了解职业欺骗，因为这种做法特别有可能变得根深蒂固、传播和信任。由此推知，作者对职业欺骗的态度是反对的。故选C。DMobiledevicesusefacialrecognitiontechnologytohelpusersquicklyandsecurelyunlocktheirphones,makeafinancialdealoraccessmedicalrecords.Butfacialrecognitiontechnologiesthatuseaspecificuserdetectionmethodarehighlyvulnerable(脆弱的)todeepfake(深度伪造)attacks.Researchersfoundthatmostapplicationsusingfaciallivenessverification(活性验证)don’talwaysdetectdigitallyprocessedphotosorvideosmadetolooklikealiveversionofsomeoneelse,alsoknownasdeepfakes.Applicationsthatdousethesedetectionmeasuresarealsomuchlesseffectiveatidentifyingdeepfakesthanwhattheappproviderhasclaimed.“Inrecentyearswehaveobservedrapiddevelopmentoffacialverificationtechnologies,”saidTingWang,aprincipalinvestigatorontheproject.“Meanwhile,wehavealsoseensignificantadvancesindeepfaketechnologies,makingitfairlyeasytomakelivelookingfacialimagesandvideosatlittlecost.Wethusasktheinterestingquestion:Isitpossibleforattackerstomisusedeepfakestofoolthefacialverificationsystems?”Wang’sresearchisthefirstsystematicstudyonthesecurityoffaciallivenessverificationinrealworldsettings.Wangandhisteamdevelopedanewdeepfakepoweredattackframework,calledLiveBugger.Theyevaluatedsixleadingmercialfaciallivenessverificationapplications.Theresearchersfoundthatallfourofthemostmonverificationmethodscouldbeeasilybypassed,whichprovedthatthedevelopmentofdeepfaketechnologiesraisesagreatthreattothemonlyusedtechnology.ThusWangsuggestedmatchinglipmovementswithauser’svoicetoanalyzebothaudioandvideoinsteadofusingastaticimageofauser’sface.“Faciallivenessverificationhasbeenappliedinmanyimportantsituations,suchasonlinepayments,onlinebankingandgovernmentservices,”saidWang.“Additionally,anincreasingnumberofcloudplatformshavebeguntoprovidefaciallivenessverification,whichsignificantlyreducesthecostandlowersthebarrierforpaniestousethetechnologyintheirproducts.Therefore,thesecurityoffaciallivenessverificationishighlyconcerning.”12.ThewideuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyisencouragedbyallthefactsEXCEPT_______.A.itsconveniencetounlockphones B.itseasyaccesstoourmedicalrecordsC.itsbinationwithdeepfaketechnology D.itssecurityconcerningourfinancialdeals13.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiveBugger?A.Itisadestructiveputervirus.B.Itisafaciallivenessverificationapplication.C.Itcreatespopularlivelookingfacialimagesandvideos.D.Itisaframeworktestingfaciallivenessverificationapplications.14.WhatisWang’sattitudetowardfaciallivenessverification?A.Worried. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.15.Whichservesasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LiveBugger:anattackframeworkpoweredbydeepfakesB.AdiscoverythatmaycausepanicintheworldoftechnologyC.DeepfakesrevealvulnerabilitiesinfacialrecognitiontechnologyD.Measureshavetobetakentoimprovefacialrecognitiontechnology【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面部识别的应用以及存在的问题，为了应对深度造假问题，研究人员开发了一种名为LiveBugger的应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mobiledevicesusefacialrecognitiontechnologytohelpusersquicklyandsecurelyunlocktheirphones,makeafinancialdealoraccessmedicalrecords.(移动设备使用面部识别技术来帮助用户快速安全地解锁，进行金融交易或访问医疗记录)”可知，C选项“与深度伪造技术的结合”不是鼓励的应用。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wang’sresearchisthefirstsystematicstudyonthesecurityoffaciallivenessverificationinrealworldsettings.Wangandhisteamdevelopedanewdeepfakepoweredattackframework,calledLiveBugger.(王的研究是第一个在现实环境中对面部活体验证安全性的系统研究。Wang和他的团队开发了一种新的深度攻击框架，称为LiveBugger)”可知，LiveBugger是一个测试面部活动性验证应用程序的框架。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additionally,anincreasingnumberofcloudplatformshavebeguntoprovidefaciallivenessverification,whichsignificantlyreducesthecostandlowersthebarrierforpaniestousethetechnologyintheirproducts.Therefore,thesecurityoffaciallivenessverificationishighlyconcerning.(此外，越来越多的已经开始提供面部活体验证，这大大降低了成本，降低了企业在其产品中使用该技术的门槛。因此，人脸活体验证的安全性受到高度关注)”可知，王认为要高度关注人脸活体验证的安全性，说明对面部活体验证的态度是担忧的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butfacialrecognitiontechnologiesthatuseaspecificuserdetectionmethodarehighlyvulnerable(脆弱的)todeepfake(深度伪造)attacks.(但使用特定用户检测方法的面部识别技术极易受到深度伪造攻击)”以及第二段“Researchersfoundthatmostapplicationsusingfaciallivenessverification(活性验证)don’talwaysdetectdigitallyprocessedphotosorvideosmadetolooklikealiveversionofsomeoneelse,alsoknownasdeepfakes.(研究人员发现，大多数使用面部活体验证的应用程序并不总能检测到经过数字处理的照片或视频，这些照片或视频被制作得看起来像真人，也被称为深度伪造)”结合文章主要说明了面部识别的应用以及存在深度假造的问题，为了应对深度造假问题，研究人员开发了一种名为LiveBugger的应用。可知，C选项“深度造假暴露了面部识别技术的漏洞”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaresomeonewhostruggleswithexamanxiety,knowthatyouaren’talone.Somelevelsofstressarenormal,andtheydoserveapurpose.Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,thinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.___16___Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandototryandrelievethis.Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldbecausingyouranxiety.___17___Intermsofexamanxiety,itcouldbelinkedtoafewdifferentfactors.Forexample,ifyou’resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigherlevelsofexamanxiety.___18___.Mostofthetime,thekeytoexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyremended.___19___Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjustice.___20___Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntout—longbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.Takeregularbreaksforexercisetohelpkeepyourbrainactive.Andalwaysremembertoeatnutritious,highqualityfoodsanddrinkenoughwater.Hopefully,youwillbefreefromexamanxietyinthefuture.A.Also,trynottoneglectyourselfcare.B.Inaddition,yourmentalhealthmattersthemost.C.Itispletelynormaltoexperienceexamanxiety.D.Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreatit.E.Thatbeingsaid,sometimesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisoverwhelming.F.Butthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.G.Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupforfailure,duetothefearofneverfeeling“goodenough”.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。【16题详解】前文“Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,thinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.”（压力可以提高你的工作表现，思考更快更有效率）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance.”（这些高水平的压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上启下的作用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E“Thatbeingsaid,sometimesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisoverwhelming.”（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，这是不可抗拒的）与文意相符，故选E。【17题详解】前文“Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldbecausingyouranxiety.”（只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响。花点时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该陈述找到焦虑的原因后，就能更好的应对焦虑。选项D“Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreatit.”（一旦你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它）符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】前文“Forexample,ifyou’resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigherlevelsofexamanxiety.”（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑）列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，由此推知，下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项G“Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupforfailure,duetothefearofneverfeeling“goodenough”.”（这通常意味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”）符合逻辑，故选G。【19题详解】前文“Mostofthetime,thekeytoexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyremended.”（大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjustice.”（给自己足够的时间来审视自己）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项F“Butthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.”（但这可能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学习水平而改变）与文意相符，故选F。【20题详解】下文“Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntout—longbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.”（不停地学习会让你筋疲力尽，甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽。确保每周至少有一天不用复习）提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项A“Also,trynottoneglectyourselfcare.”（而且，不要忽视你的自我照顾）符合题意，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）Myjob,asadriver,wastowaitforthefilmcrew.Somyvan(货车)oftenpulledupneartheshoot.Itwasacoldandsnowyearlymorning.ThestreetsinLosAngeleswere____21____anddeadlyquiet.Duringtheir____22____,Igotoutofthevanand____23____aplacetoreadmybook.Soon,Ifoundabeautifulpark____24____.Inoticedamanwassittingonone____25____,buttherewasplentyofroomforatleasttwomorebodies.Walkingover,Isatontheotherendseat.Themanlookedatme____26____butremainedseated.Iquickly____27____thathe’dprobablysatonthebenchallthenight.Hisclothesweredirty,hishairwasuntidy,andsoonIcaughta____28____.Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiled____29____withamouthofmisshapenandblackedoutteeth.Thatwasit.Hewasn’tbotheringme,andIguessedIwasn’tbotheringhim.Webothsatthereforoveranhour.Iwasreading.Hewaswatchingthefilming.Hethenstoodup,and____30____infrontofme.Inaslightlyshakybut____31____voice,hesaid,“Thankyou.”“Forwhat?”I____32____myheadandquestioned.Helookeddownattheground,____33____tome,“Usuallypeoplewon’tevenlookatme.Thankyoufortreatingmelikeahumanbeing.”Ihonestlydidn’tknowwhattosaybeforeheturned,pickedupadirtybackpack,andwalkedawayquickly.Iwasshocked.Ihadn’tdoneanything____34____.Isharedabench.That’sall.Afterseveralsecondsofinnerconfusion,Iunexpectedlyrealizedthatmy____35____hadtrulymeantsomethingtohim.21.A.lively B.noisy C.clean D.empty22.A.reading B.studying C.filming D.moving23.A.calledfor B.lookedfor C.waitedfor D.traveledfor24.A.path B.café C.corner D.bench25.A.end B.top C.bottom D.side26.A.excitedly B.oddly C.fiercely D.happily27.A.wrote B.thought C.discovered D.acted28.A.stink B.taste C.scent D.glimpse29A.aloud B.again C.later D.back30.A.jumped B.ran C.cried D.walked31.A.clear B.angry C.powerful D.rude32.A.nodded B.lifted C.buried D.shook33.A.whispering B.singing C.shouting D.listening34.A.different B.interesting C.special D.strange35.A.actions B.words C.smiles D.books【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C2