广东省广州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

广东省广州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）得分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandfathershowsagreatloveforspaceengineering.Everysummeron21July,mygrandfathertakesoutoldbooksandpicturesandsits1．thetable.It'salwaysadayofmemoriesforthisoldspaceworker.Thisisbecauseon21July1969,humansfirststeppedontheMoon.Mygrandfatherwasjusttenyearsoldatthetime,buthekeeps2．itthroughouthislifelikeithappenedyesterday.Onthatday,3．forthehistoricmoment,hiswholefamilysatinfrontoftheTVearlierthantheyshould.AfterNeilArmstrongandBuzz4．successfullytotheMoon,allofthemcheeredexcitedly."Wehaveleftourlittleplanetandsteppedon5．spacebody.Marsisnext,"Grandfather6．whenhewatched.Butthefollowingyearswerenotsatisfyingforhim7．humansdidn'tgotoMars.Healwaystriedtogetmyelderbrothersinterestedinscience.Theyweregoodatit,buttheydecided8．theywouldstarttheirownbusiness.WhenI,hisonlygranddaughter,turnedouttobetheonlyonewhoreallylovedscience,you9．imaginehissurpriseandjoy!NowIreallyloveprogrammesaboutthespace.Iknowthenamesofalltheastronautsfrom10．firstmaninspacetothecrewofthemostrecentspacecraft.Soevery21July,GrandfatherandIsitandgoover11．hisoldmagazinepicturesabouttheMoonlanding,waybackin1969.Theyhaveencouragedme12．muchthatI'vebecomeveryinterestedinspaceengineering.Ihope,oneday,Icouldgotouniversitytostudy13．.Spaceengineeringisoneof14．subjectsincollege.Itrequiresagoodknowledgeofmathsandphysics.Thereareonly15．girlslearningit.Theratio(比例)betweenmalestudentsandfemalestudentsis7:3.Hopefully,Icanencouragesomemoreyounggirlstogetintoit—justlikeNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinencouragedme.1．A．in B．on C．at D．for2．A．remember B．remembering C．toremember D．remembered3．A．wait B．waiting C．towait D．waited4．A．sent B．weresent C．havebeensent D．weresending5．A．another B．theother C．other D．others6．A．think B．thought C．willthink D．hasthought7．A．when B．if C．although D．because8．A．what B．how C．that D．why9．A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't10．A．the B．an C．a D．/11．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．moreslowly12．A．such B．so C．very D．much13．A．them B．itself C．it D．one14．A．difficult B．moredifficultC．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult15．A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few阅卷人二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybecomingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress.She16．otheractresseswithherexcellentactinginthesci-fifilm"EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce."Inthefilm,Yeohplayedtheroleofa(n)17．motherwhobecamespecialwhilegoingthroughrealadventurestosaveherdaughter.Afterreceivingtheaward,Yeohgavea(n)18．speechinLosAngeles,California."Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisthebeacon(灯塔)ofhopeandpossibilities."Shestatedthatonemustdreambigasdreamsdocometrue.Yeohwasbornintoa19．Malaysianfamily,withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman.Therefore,fromanearlyage,shecouldtakeupmanyphysicalactivities,includingbasketballandswimming,butshewasmostinterestedinballet.Asateenager,sheattendedadancingschoolinLondon.20．,herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.This21．herdreamsofbecomingaballetdancer.However,shedidn't22．lookingforanewlife.ShestartedheractingcareerinHongKongintheearly1980s.Inaseriesofactionmovies,she23．peoplealotbyperformingdangerousstunt(特技),andsooncaughtpeople'seye.Later,Yeohbecameknowntoawider24．aspeoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinemafortwofilms:TomorrowNeverDies,andCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Sofar,theactingcareerofthis60-year-oldactresshaslastedforaboutfortyyears!Manypeopleareencouragedbythehard-workingactress'25．toreachthetop.Sheisanattractivestarwhoisfamousnotonlybecauseofheractingskills,butalsoherstrongwillpower.16．A．helped B．beat C．provided D．annoyed17．A．ordinary B．wise C．confident D．strict18．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．encouraging19．A．traditional B．strict C．wealthy D．busy20．A．Unexpectedly B．Hopefully C．Undoubtedly D．Actually21．A．awoke B．achieved C．ended D．continued22．A．dealwith B．thinkof C．takeup D．giveup23．A．rescued B．impressed C．taught D．changed24．A．audience B．team C．family D．class25．A．decision B．pressure C．talent D．effort阅卷人三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）得分阅读理解OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:walktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoremethodforhertohelpsolvemystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,IfoundmywayintotheChildren'sRoom.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itwasapictureofabeagle(小猎犬)whichlookedjustlikemydog.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalfriendIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer.Butonemorning,hewasgone.Hewasgivenawaytosomeonewhohadspaceandmoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.UnderatreeIsat.IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestory.It'saboutadoglikeminewhohadbeenseparatedfromhisfamily.ItseemedthatAmoswasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,hefinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thefinalsceneofreunioncontinuedonandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwererunningtogetheragaininmymind.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadawholebook,andIlovedreadingthatbook.ThoughInevertoldmymotheraboutmymysteriousexperiencethatsummer,shesawaslowbutgreatimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Yearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andwrotehisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph1and2?A．Thewriter'sfamilyhadnotimetoraiseadog.B．Thewritertreatedhisdogashismosttrustedfriend.C．Thebookattractedthewriterbecausehehadheardofit.D．Thewriter'smomcaredlittleabouthisreadingproblem.27．Whydidthewritermanagetofinishreadingthewholebook?A．Heenjoyedreadingstorieswithhappyendings.B．Thebookwasabouthisownchildhoodandhispetdog.C．Hehadasimilarexperiencewiththelittleboyinthestory.D．Hismotherorderedhimtoreaditduringthesummerholiday.28．WhatdidthebookAmosreallymeantothewriter?A．Itmadehisdreamcometrue.B．Itopenedadoortohisreading.C．Ithelpedhimfindbackhisdog.D．Itkepthimawayfromtherealworld.29．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyCaringMother B．HappySummerTimeC．ThePowerofaBook D．MyBeagleandI阅读理解Whenanewcellphonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones?MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,acellphonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit,"hesays."Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground,anditbecomesabigproblem."Cellphonescontainsomeharmfulmaterials,likeleadandcadmium(镉).Theycanharmtheenvironment,wildlife,andevenhumans.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,theseharmfulmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterweneedfordrinkingorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Millionsofcellphonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thatresultsinalotoflandfillandproducesalotofharmfulmaterials."AtTotalRecall,wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinacellphonecanberecycledandusedagain,"explainsMike."Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickel(镍)andcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteelandthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts."Mikesays,"Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoacellphoneshopandthey'llsendittous."So,beforeyouthrowthatoldcellphoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforacellphoneshopnearyouandgivethemyouroldphone.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofcellphones.B．Toexplainhowharmfulcellphonescanbe.C．Tointroduceacellphonerecyclingcompany.D．Tosuggestawaytodealwiththeoldphones.31．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenstotheoldcellphoneifsomeonethrowsitaway?A．Itwillberecycledandbecomesomethingusefulagain.B．Itmaycauseaseriousproblemofwaterpollution.C．Itwillbesoldtoanothercustomerintheshop.D．Itmaybemadeintosomeharmfulmaterials.32．WhichofthefollowingnewproductscanNOTbemadefromtheoldcellphones?A．Steel. B．Anewbattery.C．Aplasticcase. D．Aplasticfencepost.33．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．GreenLife. B．Sports.C．Fashion. D．CultureFocus.阅读理解Adisabledyoungmandrewtheworld'sattentionattheopeningofWorldCup2022.HisnameisGhanimAl-Muftah,andheisalsoknownasQatarimiracleboy.GhanimwasbornonMay5,2002withastrangediseasethatcausespatientstobebornwithoutlowerhalfoftheirbodies.Doctorstoldhisparentsthathewouldonlyhave15yearstoliveandwouldhavetospendallhislifeinawheelchair.Manypeopleadvisedhisparentstogivehimup.However,hisparentsdecidedtosupportthislittleboynomatterwhatproblemstheymightfaceintheuncertainfuture.AsGhanimgrewup,hewentthroughadifficulttimefightingagainstthepainfuldiseaseandlearningtomovearoundwithhishands.Beinga"special"child,hewasoftenlaughedatbyothers,andhisfamilyfoundithardtofindschoolsforhim.However,thisfamilystayedpositiveallthetime."Lifeisbeautifulandnothingisimpossible,"hismotheroftensaidtohim.Asaresult,Ghanimrefusedtoletthediseasestophimfromlivinghislifetothefullest.Hechallengedhimselfwithallkindsofsports,becausesportscanhelphimbuilduphisbodyandteachhimtobeindependent.Withalotofhardwork,hemanagedtolearndiving,boardskating,rockclimbing,football,etc.In2019,thebraveteenagercompletedoneofhismostthrillingadventuresbyclimbingthe9,827-feet-tallJebelShamsmountain,thehighestoneintheGulfarea.Manypeopleweremovedintotearswhilewatching.Ghanimhasalsoofferedtohelpotherchildreninneed.Supportedbyhisfamily,hesetuphisownvoluntaryorganizationwhichgiveswheelchairstodisabledchildrenforfree."Helpingpeopleinneedisadutyforeveryone,"hesaidasa13-year-oldboywhenspeakingtotheParalympicCommittee(残奥组委会)in2015.Laterinthesameyear,heraisedmoneytobuildanewsportscentrefor5,000homelesschildren.Becauseofhispositiveattitude,heisseenasarolemodelandhasmorethan3.4millionsocialmediafollowers.ButGhanimisnotsatisfiedwithwhathehasalreadyachieved.NowhedreamsofcompetingintheParalympicsonedayandshowingtheworldthatpeoplewithdisabilitycanalsoachievetheirdreams.34．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamilyofGhanimAl-Muftah?A．Supportiveandpositive. B．Helpfulandstrict.C．Kindandhard-working. D．Braveandcompetitive.35．WhydidGhanimAl-Muftahtakeupdifferentkindsofsports?A．TotakepartintheParalympicsoneday.B．Toattractmorefollowersonline.C．Toplaysportswithhisfriendsatschool.D．Tofeelstrongerandmoreindependent.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"inParagraph4mean?A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Regrettable.37．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?a.GhanimsharedhisopinionswiththeParalympicCommittee.b.GhanimclimbedtheJebelShamsmountainsuccessfully.c.Ghanimhelpedbuildasportscenterforchildreninneed.d.GhanimattendedtheopeningofWorldCup2022.e.Ghanimtriedhardtolearntomovearoundwithhishands.A．d-e-b-a-c B．e-b-a-c-d C．e-a-c-b-d D．d-e-c-a-b阅读理解Everyyear,TIMEmagazinenamestheBestInventionsoftheYear.Herearethreeofthemthatareinterestingandcreative.Product:FaceIDMaskInventor:DanielleBaskinUser:SmartphoneusersPurpose:TounlocktheirphoneswithmasksonAdvantage:FaceIDMasksshowpeople'scoveredfacesonregularN95masks.Withthepartoffaceprintedonit,theIDmaskhelpsunlockpeople'sphones.ThisreducestheirchancesofcatchingCovid-19.Also,thecoloursofthemasksmatchdifferentpeople'sskincolours.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:PurrbleInventor:AaronHorowitzUser:AnxiouskidsPurpose:TokeepkidscalmAdvantage:Thistoyhassevensensors(传感器).Itrespondstotouch.Purrble'sheartbeatspeedsupwhenyouplaywithit.ThenyoucancomfortPurrblebyhuggingit.Thisslowsdownitsheartbeats.Inreturn,itcalmsyou,too.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:TalkingEyesInventor:AmnonShashuaUser:Blindpeopleorpeoplewitheye-sightproblemsPurpose:ToreadforpeopleinneedAdvantage:Describedas"talkingeyes",itcanmatchanytypeofglasses.Itcantellfaces,readtextaloudandshowdirections.Thesizeisfriendly,too.Fittingalltheneedsintosuchasmallcaseislike"puttinganelephantinasmallbox".CustomerReview:★★★★★Formoreinformation,youcangotothewebsite:/38．WhatistheadvantageofFaceIDMask?A．Itguardsyouagainstallkindsofdiseases.B．Itallowsyoutounlockyourphonewithamaskon.C．Itcantellfaces,readtextaloudandshowdirections.D．Itcanchangethecolourofyoursmartphone.39．WhoneedsaPurrblethemost?A．Ayoungworriedchild. B．Ablindoldman.C．Asmartphoneuser. D．Aresponsibleparent.40．Whatdoalltheinventionsabovehaveincommon?A．Theyareallforkids.B．Allofthemcanmakesound.C．Theysharethesameinventor.D．Theyareallgiven5starsbytheusers.阅卷人四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）得分阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallneedfriendsinourlife.41．Herearefoursocialhabitsthatweshouldallpayattentionto.Don'trushit,butdon'tforgettoopenup42．That'salittlebitstrangeforthelisteners.Otherpeopleareafraidofshowingtheirweakness,sotheyneveropenupthemselves.Inthesesituations,friendshipdoesn'tgetdeeper.Friendshipisatypeofrelationshipwhichshouldn'tgetdeeptooquicklyortooslowly.Don'tstareatyourphoneOnthebusorsubwaytowork,peoplearestaringattheirphones.Itmayseemokaytomindyourownbusinesswithouttalkingtootherpassengers.Butlookingatone'sphonetellseveryone,"43．"Everytimepeoplestareattheirscreens,theycutthemselvesofftheoutsideworld.Theygivenochancetobeconnectedwithanotherperson.44．Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Gesturesandfacialexpressionsarealsoimportant.Thewaywestandandsitmatters,too.Whenwedon'tsitupstraightormakeeyecontact,itshowsthatwearenotinterested.Itisnotpoliteandmayhurtothers'feelings.Toshowpoliteness,smilinghelps!Itdoesn'tneedtobeabigsmile.Itneedstobearealsmile.Don'ttalkonly,learntolistenThisissomethingmanyofusdotooeasily.Whenwetalkwithoutastop,we'rejusttaking,notgiving.Wearetakingtimefromotherstomeetourownneeds,butnotgivingotherschancestoexpressthemselves.Whenbothspeakerslearntolisten,thetalkingbecomesinteresting.45．

A.Don'tshowunfriendlybodylanguage.B.Iamnotpreparedtotalkwithyou.C.However,sometimeswefindithardtomakefriends.D.Somepeoplesharetheirlifestoriestoofast.E.Conversationsaregive-and-take.阅卷人五、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）得分阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteaml46．animportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourf47．toyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.It'snormalofyoutogetangrysometimes.Butit'snotgoodtoh48．yourangeralways.Sojustexpressit.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc.Afterdoingthis,you'llfindthosebadfeelingsstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:c49．from1to100,givesomeoneahug,goforabikeride,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingb50．orworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.阅卷人六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）得分51．上周，我们在英语课上了解了很多关于垃圾分类的知识。WealotrubbishsortinginEnglishclasslastweek.52．我们问校长是否可以举办一场垃圾分类的活动。Weaskedtheheadmasteranactivityaboutrubbishsorting.53．幸运的是，学校刚刚接受了我们这个很棒的想法。Luckily,ourgreatideabyourschooljustnow.54．我们太激动了，说不出话来。Weweresayaword.55．成为一名环保倡导者是一件多棒的事情啊！itistobecomeanenvironmentaladvocate!阅卷人七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）得分56．为迎接疫情后来校交流的外国学生，你校现准备举办一场"最美文化交流使者"选拔活动。假如你是李华，你准备参加。请写一份英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：备注：参考词汇：

1.election竞选

2.theBestAmbassadorofCulturalExchange最美文化交流使者要求:

1.80词左右；可适当发挥；

2.演讲稿内容合理、完整；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；

3.不得透露真实学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。Goodmorning,dearladiesandgentleman.I'mLiHua.PleasesupportmeandIwillneverletyoudown.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者的爷爷是一位航空工作者，并在爷爷的带领和影响下，热爱太空知识的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一边文章，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确答案。1．句意：我的爷爷拿出老书和照片然后坐在桌子上。选项A坐在桌子里，不符合句意；选项B坐在桌子上，不符合句意；选项C坐在桌子旁边；选项D为桌子而坐，不符合句意。故选C。2．句意：我的爷爷那时候只有10岁，但是他一直记住他的生活就像昨天刚发生那样。remember记住。根据"hekeeps"可知，持续做某事，Keep+动名词ing，故选B。3．句意：在那一天，为了等待这个历史性的时刻，他的家庭坐在电脑前边要比平常早。wait等待。根据"hiswholefamilysatinfrontoftheTVearlierthantheyshould."可知，整个家庭都坐在电视机前等待就是为了等待历史性的时刻。Todo不定式表目的，故选C。4．句意：在NeilArmstrongandBuzz被成功送到月球上之后，所有的人都很兴奋地欢呼。sent，send过去式，发送。根据主语"NeilArmstrongandBuzz"可知，主语是人，动作的承受者，送到月球是动作的执行，构成被动语态。主语+be+动词过去分词+其他，前后时态是过去式，故选B。5．句意：我们已经离开了我们的小星球，然后着陆在另一个星球上。another另一个；theother特指两者中的另一个；other另外的，不止一个；others另外一些，可数名词复数。根据"spacebody"可知，星球不止一个，也没有名词复数，也没有特指。故选A。6．句意：当他看的时候，爷爷想到。think想起。根据"whenhewatched"可知，when引导的时间状语从句是过去式，主句也是一般过去时。think过去式thought，故选B。7．句意：但是接下来的这些年并没有使他满意因为人类没有去过火星。when当时候；if如果；although尽管；because认为。根据"Butthefollowingyearswerenotsatisfyingforhim"接下来的这些年没有使他满意和humansdidn'tgotoMars人类没有去成火星可知，两句构成因果关系。故选D。8．句意：他们很擅长，但是他们决定他们将要开启他们自己的事业。what什么；how怎样；that代词那个，在宾语从句中没有实际意义；why为什么。根据从句"theywouldstarttheirownbusiness"可知，他们将会开始自己的事业。从句不缺少成分，结构完整，该从句也充当decided宾语，that引导宾语从句，故选C。9．句意：当我，他唯一的孙女，开始变成唯一的一个热爱科学的人，你不能想象他的惊喜和快乐。shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；mustn't不必须；can't不可能，不能。根据"turnedouttobetheonlyonewhoreallylovedscience"可知，开始变成唯一的一个热爱科学的人。他情绪非常激动，难以想象的兴奋，can't符合句意，故选D。10．句意：我知道所有宇航员的名字，从第一个进入太空的宇航员到最近进入太空的宇航员们的所有宇航员的名字。根据"thecrewofthemostrecentspacecraft"可知，fromto连接两个并列的句子，后边用定冠词the特指宇航员团队，前边也用定冠词the，后加序数词。故选A。11．句意：爷爷和我坐在那里慢慢地翻阅老杂志关于月球登录的照片。slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；slower比较慢的，比较级；moreslowly比较慢地。根据"GrandfatherandIsitandgoover"可知，爷爷和我坐在那里翻阅,后用副词修饰形容前边的动词goover，整句中没有比较级标志，故选B。12．句意：他们如此的鼓励我以至于我变得对太空工程很感兴趣。such如此，后跟a/an+形容词+名词单数，so+形容词+a/an+名词单数，very非常；much意思重复。本句整体结构sothat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。故选B。13．句意：我可以去大学学习他。them他们；itself它自己；it它；one一个。根据"Icouldgotouniversitytostudy"可知，此句缺少宾语，用代词it指代前文中的spaceengineering。故选C。14．句意：太空工程是大学中最困难的科目之一。difficult困难的，比较级moredifficult，最高级mostdifficult，根据"Spaceengineeringisoneof"可知，此处构成主语+oneof+the+最高级+名词复数+其他，最的之一。故选D。15．句意：有很少的女孩学习它。alittle很少，修饰不可数名词，少量的一些；little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew，修饰可数名词，少量的一些；few，修饰可数名词，几乎没有。根据"girls"可知，修饰的是可数名词复数，少量的一些。故选C。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了亚洲第一位女性奥斯卡最佳女演员获得者的故事，并且她的故事鼓舞了世界上的很多人。【点评】考查完形填空，先看懂选项意思，进行词义辨析，然后回归文章，分析语境，读懂句子大意，仔细核对，回归全文，找出正确答案。16．句意：她用她精湛的演技打败了其他女演员。helped帮助；beat打败；provided提供；annoyed惹怒。根据"becomingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress."可知，她成为了亚洲第一个获得奥斯卡最佳女演员的女士，打败了其他的女演员，故选B。17．句意：在电影中扮演了一个普通女人的角色。ordinary普通的；wise智慧的；confident自信的；strict严格的。根据"whobecamespecialwhilegoingthroughrealadventurestosaveherdaughter."可知，她经历了一些真正的冒险去拯救女儿的过程中变得特别了，与前文ordinary普通的形成对比，故选A。18．句意：在获得这个奖项之后，Yeon在洛杉矶加利佛尼亚州做了一次鼓舞人心的演讲。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据"onemustdreambigasdreamsdocometrue"和thisisthebeacon(灯塔)ofhopeandpossibilities可知，她鼓励人们去追寻自己的梦想，一切都充满希望和可能。所以这个演讲应该是鼓舞人心的，故选D。19．句意：Yeon出生在一个的马来西亚家庭。traditional传统的；strict严格的；wealthy富裕的；busy忙碌的。根据"withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman."可知，她的爸爸是一个成功的商人，家庭应该是富裕的。故选C。20．句意：预料之外的是，他的背在一次事故中很严重的受伤了。unexpectedly预料之外的；hopefully充满希望地；undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；actually实际上。根据"herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident"可知，她的后背很严重的受伤了，应该是预料之外的，故选A。21．句意：这结束了她想成为芭蕾舞蹈演员的梦想。awoke醒来；achieved实现；ended结束；continued继续。根据"herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident"可知，她的背严重的受伤了，她终止了她的舞蹈演员的梦。故选C。22．句意：然而，她没有放弃寻找新生活。dealwith处理，对待；thinkof想起，记起；takeup占据；giveup放弃。根据"However"lookingforanewlife可知，出现转折，然而，她并没有放弃寻找新生活。故选D。23．句意：在她一系列武打电影中，她通过表演危险的特技给观众留下了深刻的印象。rescue的拯救；impressed给留下深刻印象；taught教；changed改变。根据"caughtpeople'seye"可知，她的电影抓住了人们的眼睛，所以是给人留下了深刻的印象，吸引力别人的眼球，故选B。24．句意：Yeon被大众广泛熟知因为全世界的人都跑去电影院看这两个电影。audience观众；team团队；family家庭；class班级。根据"peoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinema"可知，人们都冲向电影院去看这两个电影，所以这个电影应该被广大观众所熟知。故选A。25．句意：很多人都被这个勇夺第一努力工作的女演员的努力付出所激励。decision决定；pressure压力；talent天赋；effort努力。根据"hard-working和reachthetop"可知，她是努力的，永争第一的，所以应该是付出了很多的努力。故选D。【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者读了Amos这本书，这本书里的小男孩和作者有着同样的经历，也开启了作者的读书之门。【点评】考查阅读理解，涉及细节题和最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，最佳标题题需要联系上下文，总结主旨大意，仔细核对，选出正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据"Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalfriendIeverhadasachild.."可知，作者曾经养过一直小猎犬，A不符合句意；根据"Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye."可知，书皮上的小狗吸引了读者的注意力；C不符合句意；根据"mymothergavemeanorder:walktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer."可知，妈妈给了他读书的命令，妈妈非常关心他的读书，D不符合句意。故选B。27．细节理解题。问句为什么作者尽力去读完一整本书？根据"It'saboutadoglikeminewhohadbeenseparatedfromhisfamily.ItseemedthatAmoswasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.."可知，作者所读的这本书里的小狗像他自己的狗，而作者自己是书里的小男孩，作者已经沉浸在文章中。A他喜欢读快乐结局的故事；B这本书讲的是他自己的童年和他的宠物狗；C他和书里的小男孩有同样的经历；D他的妈妈要求他暑假读完它。故选C。28．细节理解题。问句这本书Amos对作者主要意味着什么？根据"Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadawholebook,andIlovedreadingthatbook.."可知，作者沉浸在这本书中，并深刻的爱上这本书，A他使作者梦想成真；B他打开了作者的读书之门；C他帮助他找回了他的狗；D他使他远离了真实的世界。故选B。29．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了作者读了Amos这本书，这本书里的小男孩和作者有着同样的经历，也开启了作者的读书之门。故C选项"书的力量"符合题意。故选C。【答案】30．D31．B32．C33．A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了我们如何处理旧手机，以及介绍了一个旧手机回收公司说明回收旧手机的必要性以及随意丢弃旧手机对环境的危害性。【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨大意题我们要通读全文，发现主旨句关键词，细节理解题要看懂问题，从文章中找到答案，推理预测题，要回归文章，研究前后文，仔细分析，最后核对答案，确定最终答案。30．主旨大意题。问句这篇文章的主要目的是什么？根据文章第一段"Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones?"可知，作者通过问问题的方式引出文章的主题，即我们都喜欢新的手机，如何处理旧手机，A为了展示手机的重要性；B解释手机是多么的有危害；C为了介绍一个手机回收公司；D提出处理手机的方式，故选D。31．细节理解题。根据"Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,theseharmfulmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterweneedfordrinkingorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean."可知，如果把手机丢在地上，这些有危害的东西会进入地下水里，这些水都是我们的饮用水或者进入海洋的水，也就是说，乱丢旧手机可以造成水污染，A它将会被回收然后再次变成有用的东西；B它将会造成严重的水污染；C它将会被送到商店的另外一个消费者手里；D它将会被制成有害的东西。故选B。32．推理判断题。问句：以下哪一个不是用旧手机制成的？根据"Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickel(镍)andcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteelandthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts"可知，手机电池包含镍和镉，镍被用来制作钢铁，镉又被用来做新的电池，手机塑料壳子被制成塑料栅栏柱，A钢铁；B新电池；C塑料壳子；D塑料栅栏柱，结合句意，塑料壳子是手机的一部分，故选C。33．推理预测题。问句：我们可以从报纸的哪一个章节找到这篇文章？这篇文章主要讲了我们如何处理旧手机，以及介绍了一个旧手机回收公司说明回收旧手机的必要性以及随意丢弃旧手机对环境的危害性，可知此文章是关于环保，绿色生活的，"greenlife"绿色生活符合文章大意，故选A。【答案】34．A35．D36．A37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Ghanim这个小男孩在父母的支持下和自己的努力付出中所取得的成功，鼓励了更多的残疾人去追求自己的梦想。【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，排序题，找准时间节点，仔细核对，选出正确答案。34．细节理解题。问句：以下哪一个可以最好的描述GhanimAl-Muftah的家庭？根据"However,hisparentsdecidedtosupportthislittleboynomatterwhatproblemstheymightfaceintheuncertainfuture."可知，在其他人劝他父母放弃的时候，他的父母决定去支持这个小男孩不管他在未知的未来里会遇到什么问题，他的父母非常乐观而且支持这个孩子，A支持且乐观的；B乐于助人且严厉的；C善良而且努力的；D勇敢且富有竞争精神的。结合句意，故选A。35．细节理解题。问句：为什么GhanimAl-Muftah占据了不同种类的体育？根据"Hechallengedhimselfwithallkindsofsports,becausesportscanhelphimbuilduphisbodyandteachhimtobeindependent"可知，他挑战各种各样的体育运动，因为体育可以帮助他强健身体然后教会他独立，故选D。36．猜测词义题。问句：划线单词"thrilling"什么意思？根据"thebraveteenagercompletedoneofhismostthrillingadventuresbyclimbingthe9,827-feet-tallJebelShamsmountain,thehighestoneintheGulfarea."可知，这个勇敢的青少年完成了最令人激动的冒险行动，通过攀爬波斯湾区域最高的9827英尺高的杰贝尔沙姆斯山，说明这次冒险活动是激动人心且刺激的，A激动人心的；B有趣的；C无聊的；D后悔的。故选A。37．细节理解题。给事件进行排序。a.Ghanim跟残奥委会分享了他的观点（2015）；bGhanim成功攀爬了杰贝尔沙姆斯山（2019）；cGhanim给有需要的孩子建立了一个体育中心（laterinthesameyear2015）；dGhanim参加了2022世界杯开幕式（2022）；eGhanim进他自己最大的努力学习绕手旋转（AsGhanimgrowup）。回归文章，仔细核对选项，故选C。【答案】38．B39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个有趣又创新的发明创造：第一个发明是针对减少病毒风险的口罩，第二个是安抚孩子的，第三个发明是帮助解决盲人和视力问题的眼镜。【点评】考查细节理解题，先看懂问句，然后带着关键词去文章中找出答案出处，仔细核对，确定最终答案。38．细节理解题。问句：脸部ID口罩的优点是什么？根据"Withthepartoffaceprintedonit,theIDmaskhelpsunlockpeople'sphones.ThisreducestheirchancesofcatchingCovid-"可知，这种口罩可以解锁手机，这可以减少感染病毒的风险。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据"Purpose:Tokeepkidscalm"，可知这个玩具的目的是使孩子保持冷静，A一个年幼的焦虑的孩子；B一个盲人；C一个智能手机使用者；D一个负责任的父母，故选A。40．细节理解题。问句:以上这些发明有什么共同之处？A他们都是针对孩子的，根据文章，第一个发明是针对减少病毒风险的口罩，第二个是安抚孩子的，第三个发明是帮助解决盲人和视力问题的眼镜，A不符合大意；B所有的都可以出声音，B不符合句意；C他们都是同一个发明者，不符合句意；D他们都被用户投票5颗星，符合句意，故选D。【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．E【解析】【分析】我们交朋友都不容易，本文章主要给我们提出来四个社交习惯要我们注意。

A不要展示出不友好的肢体语言。

B我没有准备要和你说话。

C我们交朋友都不容易。

D一些人不会很快的分享自己的生活故事。

E对话就是给予加索取。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看懂选项意思，然后通读全文，分析段落大意，选出正确答案。41．根据"Herearefoursocialhabitsthatweshouldallpayattentionto."可知，我们交朋友