2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市高三下学期三模英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorld-famousBotanicalGardensFrombotanicalhistorytoscientificdiscovery,herearethetoppicksforpeopletoexplore.RoyalBotanicGardensatKew,London,England(1840)LocatedinLondon,Royal-BotanicGardensatKewarehometotheworld’sbiggestcollectionoflivingplants.Asaglobalresourceforplantandfungalknowledge,ithasmorethan50,000speciesofnativeandexoticplants,trees,andflowersonsite.Itisasettingrichinhistorythatspansfromroyaldecorationstowartimebombing,anditsmissionistoprotectplantsforthefutureofalllifeonEarth.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,Suzhou,China(1513)TheHumbleAdministratorsGardeninSuzhouisagreatmasterpiecewithitsattractivedesignandcarefularrangementofnaturalelements.It’scenteredaroundwaterfeatures,withbeautifulfountains,complexrockwork,andhistoricbuildingssurroundedbythickvegetation.Thecombinationoftheseelementscreatesapicturesquelandscape.Becauseofitsexceptionalculturalandhistoricalsignificance,thegardenhasbecomeaworldheritage.ParquedeMonserrate,Sintra,Portugal(1789)Monserrateisacombinationofwildlandscapewitholdruins,formallawnedareasandlovelygardens.ThegardensitsonthelowerslopesoftheSintraMountains,whichhaveoneofthemildestclimatesinEurope,sothegardenisfrost-free.Atitsverycentreisagrandpalace,whichhasadistinctivemixtureofdifferentarchitecturalstyles.Ithasbeenthesiteofvariousbuildingsandgardensforhundredsofyears.MissouriBotanicalGarden,StLouis,USA(1859)Establishedin1859,MissouriBotanicalGardenistheoldestbotanicalgardenincontinuoususeinNorthAmerica.Itisrecognizedinternationallyforitsscientificresearch.Withalmost50themedgardens,MissouriBotanicalGardenhasbeeninvolvedintheconservationofplantsfromnativeAmericanregionsandalsofromMadagascar,ChinaandCentralAmerica.1.WhyaretheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewestablished?A.Tocollecttropicalplants. B.Toconservevariousplants.C.TorecordthehistoryofBritishplants. D.Toprovideashelterforpeopleinwartime.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden?A.Ithighlightsthewaterscape. B.Itissurroundedbyformallawns.C.Itincludesmanythemedgardens. D.Itshowsdifferentarchitecturalruins.3.Wherearescienceloversmostlikelytogo?A.London. B.Suzhou. C.Sintra. D.StLouis.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个闻名世界的植物园。〖答案〗1.B2.A3.D【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisasettingrichinhistorythatspansfromroyaldecorationstowartimebombing,anditsmissionistoprotectplantsforthefutureofalllifeonEarth.(这是一个历史丰富的背景，从皇家装饰到战时轰炸，它的使命是为地球上所有生命的未来保护植物)”可知，在裘园建立皇家植物园是为了保护各种植物。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’scenteredaroundwaterfeatures,withbeautifulfountains,complexrockwork,andhistoricbuildingssurroundedbythickvegetation.(它以水景为中心，有美丽的喷泉、复杂的岩石工程和被茂密植被包围的历史建筑)”可知，拙政园的特别之处在于突出了水景。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itisrecognizedinternationallyforitsscientificresearch.(它的科学研究在国际上是公认的)”可知，科学爱好者最有可能去圣路易斯。故选D。BSinceyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenrecently,manyoftheirteachershavebeenputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks,quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpractice,anddevotinglesstimetotablets,independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.ThereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetopoliticiansandexpertsquestioningwhetherSweden’shyper-digitalizedapproachtoeducation,includingtheintroductionoftabletsinnurseryschools,hadledtoadeclineinbasicskills.Sweden’sministerforschools,LottaEdholmwasoneofthebiggestcriticsoftheall-outembraceoftechnology.“Sweden’sstudentsneedmoretextbooks,”EdholmsaidinMarch.“Physicalbooksareimportantforstudentlearning.”TheministerannouncedinAugustthatthegovernmentwantedtochangethedecisionbythenationalagencyforeducationtomakedigitaldevicescompulsoryinpreschools.Itplanstogofurtherandtocompletelyenddigitallearningforchildrenunderagesix,theministryhastoldtheAssociatedPress.AlthoughSweden’sstudentsscoreabovetheEuropeanaverageforreadingability,aninternationalassessmentoffourth-gradereadinglevels,theProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS),highlightedadeclineamongSweden’schildrenbetween2016and2021.Incomparison,Singapore—whichtoppedtherankings—improveditsPIRLSreadingscoresfrom576to587duringthesameperiod,andEngland’saveragereadingachievementscorefellonlyslightly,from559in2016to558in2021.Anoveruseofscreensduringschoollessonsmaycauseyoungsterstofallbehindincoresubjects,educationexpertssay.“There’sclearscientificevidencethatdigitaltoolsimpairratherthanenhancestudentlearning,”Sweden’sKarolinskaInstitute,ahighlyrespectedmedicalschoolfocusedonresearch,saidinastatementinAugustonthecountry’snationaldigitalizationstrategyineducation.“Webelievethefocusshouldreturntoacquiringknowledgethroughprintedtextbooksandteacherexpertise,ratherthanacquiringknowledgeprimarilyfromfreelyavailabledigitalsourcesthathavenotbeencheckedforaccuracy.”theschooladded.4.WhydoSwedishschoolsreturntopaperbooks?A.Tocatertoparents’increasingneeds.B.Tohelpwithchildren’sindependentlearning.C.Toovercomechildren’saddictiontodigitaltools.D.Toavoidpossibledeclineinchildren’sbasicskills.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“all-outembrace”meaninParagraph3?A.Totalacceptance. B.Creativeuse.C.Rapiddevelopment. D.Seriousaddiction.6.WhatmightKarolinskaInstituteagreewith?A.Teachersshouldacquiremoreknowledge.B.Knowledgefromdigitaltoolsmaynotbereliable.C.Digitaltoolssmoothoutlearningbarriersforchildren.D.Theaccessibilitytodigitalsourcesshouldbeimproved.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SwedishChildren’sReturntoPaper B.ProblemswithChildren’sEducationC.PopularityofDigitalizationinSweden D.EnhancementofTeachingStrategiesinSweden【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了瑞典学校回归纸质书是为了避免儿童基本技能的可能下降，引用了各界人士对此的看法和态度。〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.A【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetopoliticiansandexpertsquestioningwhetherSweden’shyper-digitalizedapproachtoeducation,includingtheintroductionoftabletsinnurseryschools,hadledtoadeclineinbasicskills.(回归更传统的学习方式是对政治家和专家的回应，他们质疑瑞典的超数字化教育方式，包括在幼儿园引入平板电脑，是否导致了基本技能的下降)”可知，瑞典学校回归纸质书是为了避免儿童基本技能的可能下降。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““Sweden’sstudentsneedmoretextbooks,”EdholmsaidinMarch.(“瑞典的学生需要更多的教科书，”埃德霍尔姆在3月份说)”可知，埃德霍尔姆对于完全接受科技处于批评态度。故划线词意思是“完全接受”。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Webelievethefocusshouldreturntoacquiringknowledgethroughprintedtextbooksandteacherexpertise,ratherthanacquiringknowledgeprimarilyfromfreelyavailabledigitalsourcesthathavenotbeencheckedforaccuracy.”theschooladded.(“我们认为，重点应该回归到通过印刷教科书和教师专业知识获取知识，而不是主要从未经准确性检查的免费数字资源获取知识。”学校补充道)”可知，卡罗林斯卡学院可能会同意来自数字工具的知识可能不可靠。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SinceyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenrecently,manyoftheirteachershavebeenputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks,quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpractice,anddevotinglesstimetotablets,independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.(自从瑞典各地的孩子们最近回到学校以来，他们的许多老师都把新的重点放在了印刷书籍、安静的阅读时间和书写练习上，减少了花在平板电脑、独立在线研究和键盘技能上的时间)”结合文章主要说明了瑞典学校回归纸质书是为了避免儿童基本技能的可能下降，引用了各界人士对此的看法和态度。可知，A选项“瑞典儿童重返纸质书”最符合文章标题。故选A。CCutintothetrunkofapinetree,andyouwillseeafamiliarseriesofconcentric(同中心的)rings.Butnotalltrunkstellthesamestory.AstudypublishedinNovemberrevealsthattheworld’soldesttreeshadaverydifferentstructure.Some370millionyearsago,cladoxylopsidtreesstoodatleasteightmeterstall,coveredbybranchesinsteadofleaves.Todaytheirrareremainsreveallittleabouttheirinsides;inmostcasestheirinnerstructureshadrottedbeforethetreesfossilize,andstormshadfilledthemwithsand.Buttherecentfindoftwowell-preservedfossilsinChinahasexposedthetrees’innerworkings—whicharelikenootherspeciesstudiedbefore.Thecladoxylopsidtreewasemptyinside.Aroundtheedgeswerethick,verticalstrands(缕)containingxylem(木质部),aplanttissuethatconductswaterandmineralsaltsfromtherootstoallotherparts.Moderntreesaddnewlayersofmultiplexylemastheygrow,creatingawoodytrunkwithasinglesetofconcentricrings.Butincladoxylopsids,“eachstrandofxylemhaditsowngrowthrings,”saysscientistChristopherM.BerryofCardiffUniversityinWales.Overatree’slifetimethestrandswouldweaveandcross.“It’sjustincrediblycomplex,”Berrysays.HelikensthesenetworksofflexibletissuesandstructurestotheEiffelTower—iftowercouldgrow,extendandsplititselfapartovertime.Althoughthecladoxylopsidtreehasnolivingdescendantstoday,itisveryimportant.BrigitteMeyer-Berthaud,ascientist,explainsthatthesetreeswereamong“themajorcarbonreservoirsofthePaleozoic”,atimeperiodfrom542millionto251millionyearsago.Cladoxylopsidsmadeupourplanet’sfirstforests,capturingcarbonfromtheatmosphereandplayingapartinadjustingEarth’sclimate.Giventhisfact,maybeweshouldstudythesetreesfortheforests.8.Whatmakesithardtostudycladoxylopsidtrees?A.Theirthickleaves. B.Theiramazingheight.C.Theirpoorlypreservedremains. D.Theirfossilizedinnerstructures.9.Whatdoweknowaboutcladoxylopsidtrees?A.Theyhadmanyseparategrowthrings.B.Theirsolidcorescontributedtotheirgrowth.C.Theyhadasinglesetofregularconcentricrings.D.Theirrootsneededmoremineralsaltsthanwater.10.Whydoestheauthormention“theEiffelTower”inparagraph4?A.TostressthebeautyoftheEiffelTower.B.Toprovetheeconomicstatusofthetree.C.Todisclosehowlimitedthetree’slifetimeis.D.Toshowhowcomplexthetree’snetworksare.11.Whyshouldwestudycladoxylopsidtrees?A.TheyweretheonlytreespresentduringthePaleozoicera.B.Theyhelpedscientistsbetterprotectrichhistoricalculture.C.TheyplayedasignificantroleinshapingtheEarthasitis.D.TheydeterminedthecarboncontentintheEarth’satmosphere.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克拉多桉木树的独特内部结构和重要生态角色，强调其在古代是重要的碳储存者和地球气候调节者，呼吁对其进行更深入的研究。〖答案〗8.C9.A10.D11.C【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Todaytheirrareremainsreveallittleabouttheirinsides;inmostcasestheirinnerstructureshadrottedbeforethetreesfossilize,andstormshadfilledthemwithsand.

(如今，它们罕见的残骸几乎无法揭示它们的内部构造；在大多数情况下，它们的内部结构在树木变成化石之前就已经腐烂了，风暴用沙子填满了它们。)”可知，大多数情况下，这些树的内部结构在成为化石之前就已经腐烂，风暴也会将它们填满沙子，即它们的残骸保存地很差，这使得了解它们的内部结构变得困难。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Moderntreesaddnewlayersofmultiplexylemastheygrow,creatingawoodytrunkwithasinglesetofconcentricrings.Butincladoxylopsids,“eachstrandofxylemhaditsowngrowthrings,”saysscientistChristopherM.BerryofCardiffUniversityinWales.(现代的树木在生长的过程中会增加新的多层木质部，形成一个具有单一同心环的木质树干。但威尔士卡迪夫大学的科学家ChristopherM.Berry

说，在克拉多桉木树中，“每条木质部都有自己的生长环”。)

”可知，克拉多桉木树与现代树木形成单一的同心环结构不同，它们有许多独立的生长环。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Overatree’slifetimethestrandswouldweaveandcross.“It’sjustincrediblycomplex,”Berrysays.HelikensthesenetworksofflexibletissuesandstructurestotheEiffelTower—iftowercouldgrow,extendandsplititselfapartovertime.(在树的一生中，这些线会交织在一起。贝瑞说：“这太复杂了”。他把这些灵活的组织和结构网络比作埃菲尔铁塔——如果埃菲尔铁塔可以随着时间的推移而生长、延伸和分裂。)”可知，克拉多桉木树的木质部形成了一种复杂的网络结构，作者用“埃菲尔铁塔”作比喻是为了展示这种树木的网络结构是非常复杂的。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Althoughthecladoxylopsidtreehasnolivingdescendantstoday,itisveryimportant.BrigitteMeyer-Berthaud,ascientist,explainsthatthesetreeswereamong“themajorcarbonreservoirsofthePaleozoic”,atimeperiodfrom542millionto251millionyearsago.Cladoxylopsidsmadeupourplanet’sfirstforests,capturingcarbonfromtheatmosphereandplayingapartinadjustingEarth’sclimate.Giventhisfact,maybeweshouldstudythesetreesfortheforests.(虽然今天的克拉多桉木树没有存活的后代，但它非常重要。科学家BrigitteMeyer-Berthaud解释说，这些树木是“古生代(5.42亿到2.51亿年前)主要的碳储存库”之一。克拉多桉木树成为了地球上的第一批森林，它们从大气中吸收碳，并在调节地球气候方面发挥了作用。考虑到这个事实，也许我们应该为森林研究这些树木。)”可知，克拉多桉木树是地球上古生代时期的森林之一，它们通过吸收大气中的碳并调节地球的气候，对塑造地球的气候产生了显著影响。故选C。DInaworldofmusicstreamingservices,accesstoalmostanysongisjustafewclicksaway.Yet,theliveconcertliveson.Peoplestillfillsweatybasementstoheartheirfavoritemusiciansplay.Andnowneuroscientistsmightknowwhy.Concertsareimmersivesocialexperiencesinwhichpeoplelistentoandfeelthemusictogether.Theyarealsodynamic—artistscanadapttheirplayingaccordingtothecrowd’sreaction.Itwasthislastdifferencethatledneuroscientists,fromUniversitiesofZurichandOslo,tostudythebrainresponsesofpeoplelisteningtomusic.Intheexperiment,participantslayinanMRI(核磁共振)scannerlisteningtothemusicthroughearphones,whileapianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroom.Thepianistwasshowntheparticipant’sreal-timebrainactivityasaformoffeedback.Intherecordedcondition,participantslistenedtopre-recordedversionsofthesametunes.Thescientistswereinterestedinhowlivemusicaffectedtheareasofthebrainthatprocessemotions.Intheliveconditionpianistswereinstructedtochangetheirplayinginordertodrivetheactivityinoneoftheseregionsknownastheamygdala.Theresults,justpublishedinthejournalPNAS,showedthatlivemusichadfarmoreemotionalimpact.Whetherthemusicwashappyorsad,listeningtothepianistplayinginadynamicwaygeneratedmoreactivityinboththeamygdalaandotherpartsofthebrain’semotionprocessingnetwork.Thestudywasfarfromreconstructingtherealexperienceofaconcert,andtheauthorsnotedthatthelivemusicendedupsoundingquitedifferentfromtherecordedtracks,whichmayhavedrivensomeofthedifferencesinparticipant’sbrainactivity.Somemusicalactsnowattempttorecreatetherealconcertexperiencewitheverythingbuttheartist—ABBAVoyageisasocial,immersiveshowperformedentirelybypre-recordedhologramavatars(全息图).ButwithoutBenny’s(amemberoftheband)abilitytoreadthemoodoftheroom,itwillneverquitematchtherealthing.12.Whatcausedthescientiststostudymusiclisteners’brainresponse?A.People’spreferencetorecordedmusic. B.Theimportantsocialfunctionofconcerts.C.Thechangeablecharacteristicoflivemusic. D.Theeasyaccessibilityofstreamingservices.13.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiment?A.Byclarifyingaconcept. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byanalyzingpreviousdata. D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.14.Whydoeslivemusicfeelbetterthanrecordedmusic?A.Itoffersamoretraditionalandrawsound. B.Itengagesthebrain’semotioncentersmore.C.Itfostersasenseofcommunityandsharedenergy. D.Itguaranteesadeeperunderstandingofthemusic.15.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theartistswillbereplacedbytechnologysoon.B.Theimmersiveaudiomakeslivemusicspecial.C.Thestudyrecreatedtheexperienceofarealconcert.D.Itisvitalformusicianstoreadtheaudiences’mind.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出，因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现。〖答案〗12.C13.B14.B15.D【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Concertsareimmersivesocialexperiencesinwhichpeoplelistentoandfeelthemusictogether.Theyarealsodynamic—artistscanadapttheirplayingaccordingtothecrowd’sreaction.(音乐会是一种沉浸式的社交体验，人们一起听音乐，感受音乐。他们也是动态的——艺术家可以根据人群的反应来调整他们的演奏)”以及第三段“Itwasthislastdifferencethatledneuroscientists,fromUniversitiesofZurichandOslo,tostudythebrainresponsesofpeoplelisteningtomusic.(苏黎世大学和奥斯陆大学的神经科学家们正是因为这最后一种差异，才开始研究人们听音乐时大脑的反应)”可知，现场音乐多变的特点导致科学家们研究音乐听众的大脑反应。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Intheexperiment,participantslayinanMRI(核磁共振)scannerlisteningtothemusicthroughearphones,whileapianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroom.Thepianistwasshowntheparticipant’sreal-timebrainactivityasaformoffeedback.Intherecordedcondition,participantslistenedtopre-recordedversionsofthesametunes.(在实验中，参与者躺在核磁共振扫描仪上，戴着耳机听音乐，而钢琴家则被安排在房间外面。作为一种反馈，钢琴师被展示了参与者的实时大脑活动。在录音条件下，参与者听预先录制的相同曲调)”可知，研究人员通过比较进行实验。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresults,justpublishedinthejournalPNAS,showedthatlivemusichadfarmoreemotionalimpact.Whetherthemusicwashappyorsad,listeningtothepianistplayinginadynamicwaygeneratedmoreactivityinboththeamygdalaandotherpartsofthebrain’semotionprocessingnetwork.(刚刚发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的研究结果表明，现场音乐对情感的影响要大得多。无论音乐是快乐的还是悲伤的，听钢琴家以一种动态的方式演奏，都会在杏仁核和大脑情绪处理网络的其他部分产生更多的活动)”可知，现场音乐比录制音乐感觉更好因为它更能调动大脑的情感中心。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ButwithoutBenny’s(amemberoftheband)abilitytoreadthemoodoftheroom,itwillneverquitematchtherealthing.(但如果没有本尼（乐队成员）解读房间气氛的能力，它永远不会与真实的东西完全匹配)”可知，对音乐家来说，读懂听众的心思是至关重要的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withsummerfastapproaching,it’stimetobookyourtrips.____16____Hereissomethingwecandotoavoidthem.Failtodisclosepre-existingmedicalconditions.It’scrucialthatyoutellyourinsuranceprovideraboutanymedicalconditionsyouhave.____17____Ifyoufailtodisclosetheproblems,youwon’tbecoveredforanyissuesrelatedtotheconditionwhileyou’reonholiday.Ifyou’renotsureifyouneedtomentionamedicalconditionyouhave,it’sworthaskingyourinsuranceprovider.Don’tletyourinsuranceproviderknowifthereareanychangestoyourpre-existingmedicalconditions.Tomakesureyou’renotoutofpocketduringyourholiday,youneedtoinformyourinsuranceproviderofanydevelopmentsinyourmedicalhistory.____18____Ifanythingchangesinhealth,letyourinsurerknowassoonaspossibletoavoidanycomplications.____19____Agoodruleofthumbistoorganizeyourtravelinsuranceatthesametimeyoubookyourholiday.Travelinsurancecoversyouforyourholidayaswellastheperiodleadinguptoit.Bybookingyourinsuranceatthesametimeastheholidayitself,you’llbecoveredifanythingchanges,oryouneedtocancelyourtrip.Makesureyouorganizeinsurancewellinadvance.Getyourdetailswrongwhenbookingtravelinsurance.Makesuretocheckyourdetailscarefully.Youwon’tbecoveredifyou’vegivenyourinsurerthewronginformation.Double-checkeverythingyou’veenteredbeforefinalizingyourtravelinsurance.____20____Makesureyoucomparekeyfeaturesandbenefitsoftravelinsurancepolicies,andnotjusttheprice.Insuranceisvitalforyourtrip,somakesureyoutakethetimetounderstandwhatyou’repayingfor.A.Leavebuyinginsuranceuntilthelastminute.B.Takingoutanannualpolicyforalong-staytrip.C.Thisincludesanymedicalproblemsyouhaveexperienced.D.Ensureyoucheckyourdetailsassoonasyoureceiveyourdocuments.E.Insurersaskformedicalchangesinordertogiveyoutherightlevelofcover.F.Makesureyouhavetravelinsuranceandcardstoavoidanyunexpectedpayments.G.However,thereareseveraltravelinsurancemistakestostopyoufromgettingapayout.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了避免旅行保险常见错误的建议，包括披露既往病史、及时更新健康状况、提前购买保险、确保信息准确、比较不同保险政策优劣。〖答案〗16.G17.C18.E19.F20.D【16题详析】根据上文的“Withsummerfastapproaching,it’stimetobookyourtrips.(随着夏天的临近，是时候预订你的旅行了。)”和下文的“Hereissomethingwecandotoavoidthem.(我们可以做一些事情来避免它们。)”可知，G项(然而，有几个旅游保险错误会阻止你获得赔偿。)与上文构成转折关系，说明了在旅行保险这方面要小心，下文作为过渡句引出后文的做法。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文的“Failtodisclosepre-existingmedicalconditions.It’scrucialthatyoutellyourinsuranceprovideraboutanymedicalconditionsyouhave.

(没有披露已有的就医情况。告诉你的保险公司你的所有就医情况是至关重要的。)”和下文的“Ifyoufailtodisclosetheproblems,youwon’tbecoveredforanyissuesrelatedtotheconditionwhileyou’reonholiday.Ifyou’renotsureifyouneedtomentionamedicalconditionyouhave,it’sworthaskingyourinsuranceprovider.(如果你没有披露这些问题，你将不会得到在度假期间任何与疾病相关的赔偿。如果你不确定你是否需要提及你的就医情况，你应该问问你的保险公司。)”可知，C项(这包括你有过的任何医疗问题。)承接上文，说明了你要如实告知你的就医情况，下文指出了如若不告知保险公司事情会带来的后果。故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文的“Don’tletyourinsuranceproviderknowifthereareanychangestoyourpre-existingmedicalconditions.Tomakesureyou’renotoutofpocketduringyourholiday,youneedtoinformyourinsuranceproviderofanydevelopmentsinyourmedicalhistory.

(不要让你的保险公司知道你之前的就医状况有任何变化。为了确保你在度假期间不会赔钱，你需要告知你的保险公司你的病史的任何发展。)”和下文的“Ifanythingchangesinhealth,letyourinsurerknowassoonaspossibletoavoidanycomplications.(如果你的健康状况有任何变化，请尽快告知你的保险公司，以避免任何复杂情况发生。)”可知，E项(保险公司要求你进行医疗变更，以便给你适当的保险范围。)承接上文，说明了病情若发生变化要及时报告给保险公司，以便调整保险范围，下文指出了这样做的必要性。故选E项。【19题详析】根据下文的“Agoodruleofthumbistoorganizeyourtravelinsuranceatthesametimeyoubookyourholiday.Travelinsurancecoversyouforyourholidayaswellastheperiodleadinguptoit.Bybookingyourinsuranceatthesametimeastheholidayitself,you’llbecoveredifanythingchanges,oryouneedtocancelyourtrip.Makesureyouorganizeinsurancewellinadvance.(一个好的经验法则是在预订假期的同时安排好旅行保险。旅游保险的时间段包括你的假期以及假期前的一段时间。在度假的同时预订保险，如果有什么变化，或者你需要取消旅行，你就会得到保险。一定要提前准备好保险。)”可知，F项(确保你有旅行保险和银行卡，以避免任何意外支出。)说明了要做好保险以相应的材料，下文具体指出了如何操作。故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文的“Getyourdetailswrongwhenbookingtravelinsurance.Makesuretocheckyourdetailscarefully.Youwon’tbecoveredifyou’vegivenyourinsurerthewronginformation.Double-checkeverythingyou’veenteredbeforefinalizingyourtravelinsurance.(在预订旅游保险时，把你的详细信息搞错了。一定要仔细检查你的详细信息。如果你向保险公司提供了错误的信息，你就不会得到保险。在确定你的旅行保险之前，仔细检查你输入的所有东西。)”可知，D项(确保你一收到资料文件就检查你的详细信息。)承接上文，强调信息准确的必要性。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A40-year-oldmaninChinafoundhiscalling—teachingquantummechanics(量子力学)onsocialmedia—afterbeingunemployedformorethan20years.LiWei,fromQinghaiprovinceinnorthwesternChina,became____21____forteachingscienceinaneasy-to-understandwayonhisDouyinaccount.Suchishispopularity,hehas____22____1.8millionfollowers.“Idon’tlike____23____people,”Lisaid.He____24____abachelor’sdegreeinlaw20yearsago,buthedidnotfind____25____inthatfieldbecauseofhispersonality.“Isufferedagreatfailure,”hesaid.Theturningpointinhis____26____cametwoyearsagowhenhe____27____hisfriendinthephotovoltaic(光伏电池的)businessandwas____28____tofindthatlotsofpeoplehavenoknowledgeofthetechnology.Photovoltaic____29____aspecialelectricalsystemthatproducesenergyfroma____30____andinexhaustiblesource,usuallythesun.Withastrong____31____tohelppeopleunderstand,Licameupwiththeideaofcreatingclipstoteachscienceusingsimpleeverydaywords____32____ofterms.Ashecreatedmoreteachingvideos,hebegantorealizehewasgoodatitand____33____hissubjectstoincludequantummechanicsandlifesciences.Despiteexperiencingaseriesoffailures,hefinallyfoundhis____34____.It’snevertoo____35____todowhatweenjoy.21.A.evident B.attractive C.effective D.popular22.A.accumulated B.told C.urged D.admired23.A.listeningto B.waitingfor C.dealingwith D.talkingabout24.A.needed B.gained C.offered D.refused25.A.employment B.experts C.information D.applications26.A.game B.career C.relationship D.growth27.A.left B.saved C.joined D.believed28.A.anxious B.horrified C.surprised D.eager29.A.resultsin B.respondsto C.looksfor D.refersto30.A.strange B.reputable C.secret D.renewable31.A.desire B.tradition C.character D.knowledge32.A.full B.free C.true D.aware33.A.introduced B.expanded C.found D.chose34.A.caring B.ending C.setting D.calling35.A.late B.busy C.good D.easy【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了中国一名40岁的男子李伟在失业20多年后找到了自己的使命——在社交媒体上教授量子力学。〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自中国西北部青海省的李巍，因在抖音上以通俗易懂的方式教授科学而走红。A.evident清楚的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.effective有效的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据后文“Suchishispopularity”指李伟在抖音上变得受欢迎。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的人气如此之高，他已经积累了180万粉丝。A.accumulated积累；B.told告诉；C.urged催促；D.admired钦佩。根据后文“1.8millionfollowers”指他已经积累了180万粉丝。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不喜欢和人打交道，”李巍说。A.listeningto听；B.waitingfor等待；C.dealingwith处理，打交道；D.talkingabout谈论。根据后文“inthatfieldbecauseofhispersonality”可知，李巍因为性格原因没有找到工作，推测他不爱和人打交道。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他20年前获得了法学学士学位，但由于他的个性，他没有在那个领域找到工作。A.needed需要；B.gained获得；C.offered提议；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“abachelor’sdegreeinlaw20yearsago”指他20年前获得了法学学士学位，故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他20年前获得了法学学士学位，但由于他的个性，他没有在那个领域找到工作。A.employment就业；B.experts专家；C.information信息；D.applications申请。根据上文“afterbeingunemployedformorethan20years”可知，由于他的个性，他没有在那个领域找到工作。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他职业生涯的转折点出现在两年前，当时他加入了朋友的光伏行业，并惊讶地发现很多人对这项技术一无所知。A.game游戏；B.career事业；C.relationship关系；D.growth成长。根据上文“afterbeingunemployedformorethan20years”可知，他由于个性的原因，职业遭遇了失败，而职业生涯的转折点出现在两年前，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他职业生涯的转折点出现在两年前，当时他加入了朋友的光伏行业，并惊讶地发现很多人对这项技术一无所知。A.left离开；B.saved挽救；C.joined加入；D.believed相信。根据后文“hisfriendinthephotovoltaicbusiness”指他加入了朋友的光伏行业。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他职业生涯的转折点出现在两年前，当时他加入了朋友的光伏行业，并惊讶地发现很多人对这项技术一无所知。A.anxious焦虑的；B.horrified害怕的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.eager渴望的。根据后文“tofindthatlotsofpeoplehavenoknowledgeofthetechnology”指他加入了朋友的光伏行业，并惊讶地发现很多人对这项技术一无所知。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：光伏发电指的是一种特殊的电力系统，它从可再生的、取之不尽的能源（通常是太阳）中产生能量。A.resultsin导致；B.respondsto回应；C.looksfor寻找；D.refersto参考，指的是。根据后文“aspecialelectricalsystem”是在解释光伏发电指的是一种特殊的电力系统，故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：光伏发电指的是一种特殊的电力系统，它从可再生的、取之不尽的能源（通常是太阳）中产生能量。A.strange奇怪的；B.reputable声誉好的；C.secret秘密的；D.renewable可再生的。根据后文“andinexhaustiblesource,usuallythesun”可知，太阳能是可再生能源。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着帮助人们理解的强烈愿望，李巍想出了用简单的日常词汇（没有术语）制作科学视频的想法。A.desire渴望；B.tradition传统；C.character性格；D.knowledge知识。根据后文“tohelppeopleunderstand”此处指他渴望帮助人们了解这个行业。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着帮助人们理解的强烈愿望，李巍想出了用简单的日常词汇（没有术语）制作科学视频的想法。A.full满的；B.free免于，免费的；C.true真的；D.aware意识到的。根据上文“usingsimpleeverydaywords”可知，李巍想出了用简单的日常词汇，即没有术语，制作科学视频的想法。短语freeof表示“没有……的”。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他制作更多的教学视频时，他开始意识到自己很擅长，并将他的学科扩展到量子力学和生命科学。A.introduced介绍；B.expanded扩大；C.found找到；D.chose选择。根据上文“hebegantorealizehewasgoodatitand”可知，当他制作更多的教学视频时，他开始意识到自己很擅长，并扩大了科目范围，并将他的学科扩展到量子力学和生命科学。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了一系列的失败，他最终还是找到了自己的使命。A.caring看护工作；B.ending结束；C.setting设置；D.calling使命。呼应上文“A40-year-oldmaninChinafoundhis