北师大版英语小学六年级上学期试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年北师大版英语小学六年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Conversation:

Boy:Hi,Jane.What’syourfavoritesubject?

Girl:Well,Ireallylikesciencebecausewegettodofunexperiments.Question:WhatisJane’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.ArtAnswer:B.Science.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Janeexplicitlystatesthatshelikessciencebecauseofthefunexperimentstheygettodoinclass.2、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Passage:

Todayinourschooltrip,wewenttothezoo.Wesawmanydifferentanimals,butmyfavoritepartwasseeingthedolphinsperformtricks.Theyjumpedthroughhoopsanddancedwiththeirtrainers.Itwasamazing!Question:Whatwasthenarrator’sfavoritepartoftheschooltrip?A.SeeingtheelephantsB.WatchingthedolphinshowC.FeedingthebirdsAnswer:B.Watchingthedolphinshow.Explanation:Thepassageclearlymentionsthatthenarrator’sfavoritepartwasseeingthedolphinsperformtricksatthezooduringtheschooltrip.3、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hello,John.Howwasyoursciencefairproject?M:Oh,itwasamazing!Ibuiltamodelofasolar-poweredcar.W:Thatsoundsimpressive.Whatdidyoulearnfromit?M:Well,Ilearnedalotaboutrenewableenergyandhowitcanhelpreducepollution.Question:WhatdidJohnbuildforhissciencefairproject?

A)Amodelofawindturbine

B)Amodelofasolar-poweredcar

C)Amodelofatraditionalcar

D)AmodelofahydroelectricpowerplantAnswer:B)Amodelofasolar-poweredcar解析：在对话中，John提到他制作了一个太阳能汽车的模型，因此正确答案是B。4、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.W:Ican’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedyourhomework.You’resofast!M:Thanks,butitwasn’tthathard.Thetopicwas“TheImportanceofExercise.”W:Oh,exercise,huh?That’sinteresting.Whatdidyoulearn?M:Ilearnedthatregularexercisecanhelpusstayhealthyandhappy.W:Ididn’tknowthat.It’simportanttokeepourselvesactive.Question:Whattopicdidthestudentlearnabout?

A)TheImportanceofSleep

B)TheImportanceofExercise

C)TheImportanceofReading

D)TheImportanceofEatingHealthyAnswer:B)TheImportanceofExercise解析：在对话中，学生提到他们学习的是“锻炼的重要性”，因此正确答案是B。5.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,Tom,howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday?M:Itwasgreat!Ishowedmyclassmatesmyexperimentonplantgrowthandgotalotofquestionsaboutit.Q:WhatdidTomshowatthescienceprojectfair?A.AmodelofthesolarsystemB.HisscienceexperimentonplantgrowthC.AdrawingofavolcanoD.AreportonanimalbehaviorAnswer:B

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatTomshowedatthescienceprojectfair.TheanswerisgivenintheconversationwhereTommentions,“Ishowedmyclassmatesmyexperimentonplantgrowth.”6.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.M:Hi,Lily,howwasyourdayatschool?W:Itwasokay,butIhadatoughmathtesttoday.M:Ohno,really?Howdidyoudo?W:IthinkIdidwellonthefirsthalf,butthesecondhalfwasreallyhard.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Mathcanbechallengingsometimes.Q:WhatdidLilysayabouthermathtest?A.ShefounditeasyB.ShethoughtthesecondhalfwaseasyC.ShestruggledwiththesecondhalfD.ShelikedthetestAnswer:C

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutLily’sexperiencewiththemathtest.Inthedialogue,shesays,“IthinkIdidwellonthefirsthalf,butthesecondhalfwasreallyhard,”whichindicatesthatshestruggledwiththesecondhalfofthetest.7、Youwillhearthreedifferentfooditemsbeingmentioned.WhichofthefollowingdidNOTgetmentionedintherecording?A.PizzaB.SaladC.IcecreamAnswer:B.Salad

Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakerlistedtheirfavoritefoodswhichincludedpizzaandicecreambutdidnotmentionsalad.8、Listentotheshortdialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatactivityaretheyplanningtodotogether?A.GotothemoviesB.PlaysoccerC.VisitamuseumAnswer:A.Gotothemovies

Explanation:Thetwofriendsdiscussedtheirplansfortheweekend,andonesuggestedcheckingoutthenewmoviethatjustcameout,towhichtheotherfriendagreedenthusiastically,indicatingtheyplantogotothemoviestogether.PleaserememberthesearehypotheticalquestionsdesignedforillustrativepurposesandmaynotalignwiththeactualcurriculumorlisteningmaterialsusedbyBNUoranyspecificeducationalinstitution.Ifyouneedmorespecificoralignedcontent,pleaseprovideadditionaldetailsormaterialsfromthecourse.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Whatdidyoulearninscienceclasstoday,Tom?”

Tom:“Well,welearnedaboutthewatercycle.”Question:WhatdidTomsayhelearnedinscienceclasstoday?

A)Thewatercycle

B)Thesolarsystem

C)Thehumanbody

D)TheweatherAnswer:A)Thewatercycle

Explanation:Thestudent,Tom,explicitlystatesthattheylearnedaboutthewatercycleinscienceclass,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:“Areyougoingtotheparkthisweekend,Bob?”

Bob:“Iwasthinkingaboutit,butImightstayinandwatchamovieinstead.”Question:WhatisBob’splanforthisweekend?

A)Togotothepark

B)Towatchamovie

C)Tostudy

D)TovisitafriendAnswer:B)Towatchamovie

Explanation:Bobexpresseshisintentiontostayinandwatchamovie,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

Student:Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Question:WhatdidTomdoontheweekend?A.Hewenttoschool.B.Hewenthikingwithhisfamily.C.Hewatchedmoviesathome.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthattheywenthikingwiththeirfamily,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12.Youarelisteningtoashortdialoguebetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Alice:Haveyouheardaboutthenewcoffeeshopintown?

Bob:Yeah,Ihearditopenedlastweek.I’mreallylookingforwardtotryingit.Question:Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?A.AnewschoolB.AnewcoffeeshopC.AnewmovieAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueiscenteredaroundthenewcoffeeshopthatopenedintown,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?A.cakeB.makeC.mapD.faceAnswer:C.map

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the‘a’makesalong‘a’soundasin‘hay’.However,inoptionC,the‘a’makesashort‘a’soundasin‘cat’.2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.orangeAnswer:C.carrot

Explanation:OptionsA,B,andDarealltypesoffruit,whileoptionC,carrot,isavegetable.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________underthetablewhenIcamein.A.wassittingB.satC.issittingD.willsitAnswer:A.wassittingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpasttime(whenIcamein).Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthepastcontinuoustense,whichis“wassitting.”4、Selectthewordthatisspelleddifferentlyfromtherest.A.countryB.colorC.cornerD.storyAnswer:B.colorExplanation:Theword“color”isspelleddifferentlyfromtherestbecauseitcontainstheletter‘o’followedbytheletter‘l’,whiletheotherwordshaveadouble‘o’(country,corner,story).5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.I_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.wentB.goC.amgoingD.goesAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“went”becausethesentenceisinthepastsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.6.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthenegativeform.A.Wedon’tgotoschoolonweekends.B.Theydon’thaveacar.C.Shedoesn’tlikesapples.D.Theyarenotplayinggames.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Theydon’thaveacar”becausethesentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do”(don’t)inthenegativeformtonegatethestatement“Theyhaveacar.”Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors,suchas“don’tgo”insteadof“donotgo,”“don’tlikes”insteadof“don’tlike,”and“arenotplaying”whichdoesnotuse“do”asneededfornegation.7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?cakefacemaplakeAnswer:C)map

Explanation:Theword“map”hasadifferentpronunciationbecauseitdoesnotcontainthelong‘a’soundasintheotheroptions.8、Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewhattheyusuallydoonweekends,whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldyouuse?Whatareyoudoingontheweekend?Whatdoyoudoontheweekends?Wheredoyougoontheweekend?Whendoyouplayontheweekend?Answer:B)Whatdoyoudoontheweekends?

Explanation:Thisquestionisaskingaboutaregularorhabitualaction,soweusethesimplepresenttensewith“do”toinquireaboutwhatsomeonetypicallydoesduringtheirfreetimeonweekends.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatis___________(sleeping/sleep)onthemat.A.sleepingB.sleepAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesanactionthatishappeningatthemoment.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbis“sleeping.”10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:

They___________(go)totheparkeveryweekend.A.goB.wentC.goneAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularly.Thecorrectformoftheverbis“go.”Theotheroptions,“went”and“gone,”arethepasttenseandpastparticipleforms,respectively,anddonotfitthecontextofthesentence.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thecat________onthemat.

A)sleepB)sleepsC)sleepingD)sleptAnswer:B)sleeps

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutahabitualactionthathappensregularly,soweusethesimplepresenttense.Also,“thecat”isathird-personsingularsubject,whichrequirestheverbtoendwith-s.12、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Sarahgoestoschool________herbicycle.

A)byB)withC)onD)inAnswer:C)on

Explanation:Whenusingabicycle,thecorrectprepositionis“on.”“By”couldalsobeusedwhenreferringtothemodeoftransportationinamoregeneralsense(e.g.,“bybike”),butsince“herbicycle”isspecified,“on”isthemostappropriatechoice.三、完型填空（10分）Title:Grade6EnglishComprehensiveTest-PartThree:ClozeTestQuestion:

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thesunwassetting,castingawarm,goldenglowoverthepeacefulvillage.Thechildrenofthevillageweregatheredaroundtheoldoaktree,(1)_______theirfavoritestories.Theoldestchild,(2)_______herarmsaroundthetreetrunk,begantotellataleofabraveknightandamagicalkingdom.1.A)listeningB)tellingC)sittingD)running2.A)wrappingB)raisingC)placingD)crossingAnswer:1.A)listening2.A)wrapping四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheJourneyofaSeedIntheheartofasmallvillagelivedacuriousseednamedSprout.Unlikeotherseeds,Sprouthadadreamtotraveltheworldandseewhatlaybeyondtheconfinesofthesoil.Oneday,agustofwindliftedSproutfromthegroundandcarrieditoverfieldsandriversuntilitlandedinabustlingcitypark.Sproutwasamazedbythenewenvironment.Itsawtallbuildingsreachinguptothesky,busystreetsfilledwithcars,andpeoplerushingabouttheirday.However,Sproutsoonrealizedthatthiswasn’twhereitbelonged.Theconcreteandnoiseweretoomuchforthelittleseedtohandle.JustasSproutwasbeginningtofeelhomesick,akindbirdpickeditupandflewbacktowardsthecountryside.Theyflewoverrollinghillsandvastmeadowsuntiltheyreachedaquietforest.There,thebirdgentlyplacedSproutonasoftpatchofearth.Sproutfeltthewarmthofthesunandthegentletouchofrain.Daysturnedintoweeks,andweeksintomonths.Slowlybutsurely,Sproutbegantogrow.Itsproutedleavesandreachedtowardsthesky,becomingasapling.Witheachpassingday,Sproutgrewstrongerandtaller,eventuallybecomingatreethatprovidedshadeandhometomanycreatures.Sproutlearnedthatsometimeschangecanbescary,butitcanalsoleadtowonderfulopportunities.ThejourneytaughtSproutthatnomatterwherelifetakesyou,youcanalwaysfindaplacetogrowandthrive.Questions:1.WhatwasSprout’sinitialdream?2.DescribethetwoplaceswhereSproutfounditself.WhydidSproutfeelitdidn’tbelonginthecity?3.HowdidSproutchangefrombeingjustaseedtobecomingatree?Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?Answers:1.Sprout’sinitialdreamwastotraveltheworldandseewhatlaybeyondtheconfinesofthesoil.2.Sproutfirstfounditselfinabustlingcityparkwhereitsawtallbuildings,busystreets,andpeoplerushingaround.Sproutfeltitdidn’tbelongtherebecausetheconcreteandnoiseweretoooverwhelmingforthelittleseed.3.Sproutchangedfromaseedtoatreeafterbeingplacedinaquietforestwhereitreceivedsunlightandrain.Overtime,itgrewleaves,becameasapling,andeventuallyafull-growntree.Thestoryteachesusthatchangecanleadtowonderfulopportunitiesandthatwecanalwaysfindaplacetogrowandthrive,