高中英语 Unit3 Life+in the+future综合测试题 新人教版必修5

成才之路年春高二下期英语必修5人教新课标Unit+3+Life+in+the+future+综合测试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenaretheygoingtothefootballmatch?A．12thMarch.B．2ndMay.C．13thJuly.2．Whatwilltheydo?A．Seeafilm.B．Gohome.C．Actinaplay.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Atthebarber's.C．Inarestaurant.4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．LeathermadeinItaly.B．ProductsofItaly.C．Priceoftheshoes.5．HowisSally?A．Sheishealthy.B．Someonewillkillher.C．Herbackhurts.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarefriends.B．Theyarehusbandandwife.C．Theyarebrotherandsister.7．Whatwillthemandothatafternoon?A．Watchabasketballmatch.B．Watchafootballmatch.C．Meethismother.听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。8．Whenaretheygoingtomeetagain?A．NextMonday.B．NextWednesday.C．NextSaturday.9．Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A．Intherestaurant.B．Atthewoman'soffice.C．Atthewoman'ssister'shouse.听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。10．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inashop.B．Inarestaurant.C．AttheLostandFound.11．Wheredidthemanlosehiscoat?A．Attherailwaystation.B．Onabus.C．Ontheunderground.12．Whatistheprobableresultoftheconversation?A．Themangothiscoatback.B．Themangotanewcoat.C．Themangotnothing.听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。13．Whatwastheman'sexcuseforhavingbeenlatethistime?A．Hisclockwasbroken.B．Heforgottosetthealarm.C．Hedidthebookingtoolate.14．Whathadtheyplannedtodothatnight?A．Booksometickets.B．Gotothepark.C．Gototheconcert.15．Whyhadn'tthemangotthetickets?A．Hegotuptoolate.B．Hedidn'tgotobuythetickets.C．Theticketsweresoldout.16．Whatcanweseefromthedialogue?A．Themanishonest.B．Themanispolite.C．Themanisdishonest.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．HowdidMrBlackgotoworkeveryday?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.18．Wherewasthepoorman?A．Nearhisoffice.B．Nearthestation.C．Nearabridge.19．WhatdidMrBlackalwaysdowhenhepassedthepoorman?A．Heboughtsomematchesfromhim.B．Hegavehimsomemoney.C．Hegaveasympatheticlookathim.20．Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MrBlackwasnotreallykind.B．Thepoormanwasreallyblind.C．Thepoorman'sdogwasblind.答案：1～5BABCC6～10ACBBC11～15CCBCC16～20CACBC听力原文：Text1M：Wouldyouliketogotoafootballmatchonthe2ndofMay?W：I'dloveto.Text2W：I'dliketoseeComingHomeattheBeijingTheatre.M：Whatagoodidea!Doyouknowwhattimeitstarts?W：Ithinkitstartsat8p.m.Text3W：Howdoyouwantit,sir?M：Ijustwanttohaveitcutshort，please.W：Wouldyoulikeitwashed?M：No，thankyou.Justleaveitasitis.Text4W：Howmuchisthispairofshoes?M：600yuan，madam.W：Oh，that'stoodear.M：Yousee,it'srealleather,andit'smadeinItaly.Text5M：Howareyou,Sally?W：Fine,apartfromthebackache.M：Oh,dear,I'msorrytohearthat.W：Yes.Myback'skillingme.Text6M：IwishIcouldgotothebasketballmatchthisafternoon.W：Aren'tyougoing?Ithoughtyouwere.M：Mymothersaidshewouldcometoseemeafterlunch，soIcan'tgo.W：I'msorryyou'llhavetomissthefootballgame.Butdon'tworry，therewillbeanotheronesoon.M：Ihopeso.Haveagoodtime.Text7M：Weoughttogettogetheragainsometime.W：Well,when?M：WhataboutnextMonday?W：Mondayisalwaysabusyday.Whydon'twehavesupperinourfavouriterestaurantnextSaturdayevening?M：Saturday?Isn'tittoolongfromnow?WillTuesdaybeOKforyou?W：I'llhavetotakecareofmysister'sbabyonTuesdayevening.M：Well，Ihopeyou'llbefreeonWednesday.W：Ithinkso.Allright.Let'smeetintherestaurant,OK?M：Icanpickyouupatyouroffice.W：That'sfine.Text8W：Goodmorning,sir.M：Goodmorning.Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I'velostmycoat.W：Wheredidyouloseit,Sir?M：Ileftitontheundergroundyesterdaymorning.W：Canyoudescribeit?M：It'sabrownovercoatwithtwopocketsonit.It'sgotawidebelt.It'saverynicecoat.W：Hmm.I'mafraidwehaven'tgotanythinglikethat,Sir.Sorry.Text9W：Morning，John!Youarelateagain!M：Oh，Jane，I'mterriblysorry.W：So，what'stheexcusethistime?M：Well，yousee,IforgottosetthealarmclocklastnightandI．..W：Yeah，andlastweekitwasbroken.M：Yes,Iknow...W：Mmm!Ihopeyouwon'tfindsomethingwrongagainnexttime.M：Ipromiseyouitwon'thappenagain.W：Whatabouttheticketsfortheconcerttonight?M：Oh,I'mreallysorry.Ididthebookingtoolate，andalltheticketshadbeensoldout.W：Youshouldhavebookedearlier.M：I'msosorry.I'lltrytogettheticketsnexttime.Ipromise.Text10MrBlackworkedinanofficeinLondon，buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice，andMrBlackalwayswentonfoot,andhealwayswentalongthesamestreet.Everyeveninghepassedapoormannearabridge.Themansatatthesideoftheroadandsoldmatches,andtherewasalwaysanolddognearhim.Therewasapieceofwoodaroundthedog'sneck,andthewords“I'mblind”wereonthepieceofwood.MrBlackwasakindman.Healwaysstopped,saidafewkindwordstothepoorman,andgavehimalittlemoney，buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.ThenyesterdayMrBlackhadalotofworkinhisofficeandwasverylate.Hesaid：“Mytrainalwaysleavesatfiveminutespastsix,anditistenminutestosixnow.I'mnotgoingtotalktothepoormantoday,andI'mnotgoingtogivehimanything.I'vegivenhimalotofmoney,andI'venevertakenanyofhismatches.”Hecametothemanandhisdog,buthedidnotstop.Hewalkedquicklytowardstherailwaystation.Butthepoormanstoodupquickly，ranafterhimandsaid：“Youhaven'tgivenmeanythingtoday.You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemealittlemoneytoday,too.I'mapoorman.”MrBlackstoppedandlookedattheman.Thenhesaid：“You'reablindman.Howdidyoufollowme？”Thepoormansaid：“No,I'mnotblind.Myolddogis.”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(·辽宁)Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,the_opposite_is_true:_treessurvivethroughtheirco­operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”．Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit，”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.文章大意：本文介绍了植物界的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。21．Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees________.A．competeforsurvival B．protecttheirownwealthC．dependoneachother D．providesupportfordyingtrees答案：C词义猜测题。从文中的treessurvivethroughtheirco­operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”可知本题答案为C项。22．“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey________.A．lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB．passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC．seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD．knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段的Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow可知本题答案为B项。23．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．how“treesocieties”work B．howtreesgrowoldC．howforestryindustrydevelops D．howyoungtreessurvive答案：A词义猜测题。第四段说的是树的社会系统，而第五段的第一句话的意思是：我们以前没有注意到这个事情。故本题答案为A项。24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB．YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC．TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD．TreesContributeToOurSociety答案：C主旨大意题。本文介绍了植物界的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。可知本题答案为C项。BLifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair­conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娱乐)ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillforms,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.25．Whenwasthepassagewritten?A．InaboutA.D.2060. B．Inabout1960.C．Inabout. D．Inabout.答案：C数字计算题。由第一段第二句话可推算出本文大约写于年。26．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A．Manytourists. B．Manyotheranimals.C．Manyplants. D．Asea.答案：A细节理解题。由短文第二段可知，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆，因此选择A项。27．Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A．Biscuitsinpillforms. B．Foodsinpillforms.C．Foodsinwaterforms. D．Foodsingasforms.答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第五句话“Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.”可知。28．Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,________ontheearththannow.A．therearefewerpopulation B．therearemorepestsC．thereislesswater D．thecropsaregettingbetter答案：D推理判断题。由第四段可知，到2060年人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好，因此可推知答案为D项。C(·福建)AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower­producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”，eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon­basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon­carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithinthegovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.29．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB．theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC．manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD．theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents答案：A主旨判断题。文章第一句当中就说明“没几个问题能够比能源政策更引起关注”可知A项符合题意。由B项中areinfavorof和C项中aresatisfiedwith这两个短语可排除B、C项；由句子．..eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage可知“计划当中的条文也对他们极其不利”，故排除D项。30．Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower________.A．ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon­basedpowerB．guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC．isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD．agreeswithEUtargetsfornon­carbonenergygeneration答案：D细节理解题。由文章第二段当中句子“Supportersinsistthat...andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(Europeanunion)targetsfornon­carbonenergygeneration.”可知支持者坚持国家承担着与欧共体的无碳能源时代的目标一致的责任，故D项正确。31．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB．thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC．thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD．politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts答案：B推理判断题。文章第三段主要是说官方报告当中对于风力农场对农村的影响的说法仍存在分歧，可知B项正确，同时可排除A、C两项。文章最后一段表示不能让民众有事实被政治利益取代的猜疑，D项属于断章取义，故排除。32．Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A．Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B．Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C．Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D．Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话可知，作者给出的建议是印发报告，让民众做裁判。C项符合作者的观点。DWhatwillthecityofthefuturebelike?Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertainaboutthefuturecity—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Herearesomeoftheideasforrunningacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.1.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.2.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.3.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.4.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.5.Allformsofrecreation,_suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.6.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.7.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.8.Oldpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh­techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.9.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.文章大意：本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了2025年的人类生活。33．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatnow________.A．somewastematerialsaregotridofbyfillingholesinthegroundwiththemB．apatientcanhaveanoperationbutdoesn'thavetostayinhospitalC．youmustgooutofthecityifyouwanttosmokeD．nocarsarepoweredbysolarenergyorwind答案：A推理判断题。根据第一部分“Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.”可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃圾填埋现象，由此推知A项正确。34．Theunderlinedword“recreation”inthefifthideaprobablymeans“________”．A.riskybusinessB.whatpeoplewillcreateagainC.takingone'scareeronceagainD.activitiesforpleasureandamusement答案：D词义猜测题。从suchas后列举的cinemas，bowling,concertsandothers可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。35．Whichisthebesttitlefortheeighthidea?A.SeniorcitizensB.HolidaysathomeC.ThedisabledD.Spacetravel答案：B主旨大意题。从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可称之为在家度假。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourhealthistheonlythingwereallyhaveintheworld.Youcantakeawayourmoney,ourhouse,orourclothesandwecansurvive.__36__ThatiswhyIeathealthfully,andkeepupmysociallife.__37__ItrytoavoidfoodshighinfatlikeFrenchfriesorcookies.IalsotrytolimittheamountofanimalproteinIconsume.InevereatmorethanafewouncesoffishorchickenadayandIrarelyeatmeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefulloffiberandvitamins.Itisimportanttoknowhowtocookthesefoodssothenutrientsarenotlostinthecookingprocess.Yourmusclesmustcontinuetobestrongtosupportyourbodyasitgrowsolder.__38__Aregularexerciseprogramofcardiovascular(心血管的)trainingandweighttrainingisanimportantpartofkeepingyouhealthy.Friendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontactsgetfewercoldsandhavefewercomplaintsthanthosewhodon't.__39__HiketolaughwithmyfriendsandIalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwiththemthanwhenIamalone.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyatanappropriateweightandcanmaintainmyhealth.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends，__40__It'sallpartsofmyrecipe(秘诀)forhealthfulliving.A.Itrytoeatalotofhealthyfood.B.Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.C.Butyoutakeawayourhealthandwewilldie.D.Eatinghealthfullyisimportanttomaintainone'shealth.E.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.F.Hikingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.G.Exercisehelpsthebonesbuilddensityandhelpsyoumaintainyourposture.答案：36—40CDGEB第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(·江西)“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It'sFriday,andwedon'thaveany__41__.CanI,please？”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas__42__nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould__43__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I'msosorry,James，”shesaid.“I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum？”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin__44__.“Iknowit's__45__foryou，”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn't,Mum，”Jamesprotested.“We'renot__46__atall.We'rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit'sgivenmeaheavy__47__.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn'tfeel__48__.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum！”Jamessaid.“__49__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please？”“Well...”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum！”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don'tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand__50__whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum，”hesaid.“Thiswon'ttakeasecond.”Aftersome__51__，Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof__52__onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel？”“Oh,James，”Mumsaid.“That'smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit？”“Easy，”Jamessaid__53__.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust__54__themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou__55__him？”askedMum.“I'lltry，”Jamesreplied.He__56__upDad'shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead.Thenheturnedthe__57__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand__58__immediately.“Hejustlethis__59__runtoolow,that'sall，”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow？”“Iguessso，”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto__60__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son！”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，记述了儿子与母亲之间的对话。为了邀请同学到家里来玩，儿子苦苦请求母亲，母亲告知了拒绝的原因后，儿子聪明地解决了问题。这家的母亲和父亲是机器人！41．A.chance B．messageC．homework D．difficulty答案：C由上文可知儿子想要邀请同学来家里玩，所以陈述理由，应该是：今天是星期五，学生没作业。故选C项，其它皆不合题意。42．A.asleep B．readingC．alone D．standing答案：A由下文的restinghisheadonhisarms可以看出是睡觉的姿势，因此是“父亲在她的旁边睡觉”，故选A项。43．A.explain B．seeC．agree D．doubt答案：B由上文儿子请求的语气，母亲能够看出儿子非常想要邀请朋友来。see“看见，看出，理解，领会”，符合题意。explain“解释”；agree“同意”；doubt“怀疑”，皆不合题意。44．A.terror B．tearsC．surprise D．silence答案：B由上文Jamesaskedsadly可知，与“伤心”一致的应该是intears“落泪”，故选B项。45．A.fair B．easyC．good D．hard答案：Dit指代上文“不能邀请朋友到家来”这件事，“这事对你来说很难(接受)”，故选D项，fair意为“公平的”，不合题意。46．A.strange B．normalC．popular D．anxious答案：A由上文母亲的话otherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle...strange，及下文儿子说We'rejustordinarypeople.可知儿子的意思是：我们一点也不奇怪。故选A项。47．A.headache B．lossC．task D．day答案：A由上文myneckhasbeensopainful可知脖子痛，与“脖子痛”相关的结果是“头疼”，故选A项。48．A.ill B．funnyC．sorry D．well答案：D由下文Hereallyneedsarest.可知父亲感觉身体不好，应选D项，因有doesn't，所以排除A项ill。49．A.As B．IfC．Since D．Before答案：B“如果我能让你和父亲感觉好多了，我的朋友能来吗？”邀请朋友来的条件是让父母感觉舒服，用if引导条件状语从句。50．A.kept B．controlledC．found D．returned答案：C儿子冲向厨房，目的是找到所需要的东西，故选C项，find“发现，找到”。51．A.requests B．thoughtsC．repairs D．instructions答案：C由上文找到扳手，可知是要搞维修，所以选C项，repairs“修理”，其它不合题意。52．A.sympathy B．satisfactionC．bitterness D．politeness答案：B由上下文可知，完成工作后儿子脸上带着满意的笑容，故选B项，satisfaction“满足，满意”。sympathy“同情，怜悯”；bitterness“苦涩，辛苦”；politeness“礼貌”，皆与事实不符。53．A.embarrassedly B．gratefullyC．impatiently D．proudly答案：D由上文儿子修好了妈妈，及下文，可知儿子的回答是“骄傲的”，故选D项。54．A.adjusted B．collectedC．produced D．covered答案：A由上文Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch！父亲把你脖子上的螺栓拧得太紧了，所以应该是“我把它调松了”，故选A项，adjust调整。55．A.greet B．accompanyC．help D．ask答案：C你父亲怎么办？你能帮助他(恢复健康)吗？help“帮助”，故选C项。56．A.lifted B．caughtC．gave D．filled答案：A由下文pluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead把电线插进父亲的头，可知要掀起脖子后面的头发，故选A项，liftup“抬起，掀起，举起”，符合题意。57．A.television B．powerC．light D．gas答案：B由上文将电线插进头部，下一步应该是打开电源，充电，故选B项。其它，跟父亲恢复健康没关系，由此，可以看出父亲、母亲是机器人。58．A.grewup B．laydownC．brokedown D．satup答案：D由第一段中restinghisheadonhisarms可以看出父亲不舒服时是在睡觉，修好后，睁开眼，下一步应该就是坐起来，故选D项。grewup“长大”；laydown“躺下”；brokedown“抛锚，坏掉”，皆不合题意。59．A.food B．temperatureC．battery D．blood答案：C由上文打开电源充电，可以看出是与电有关系，故选C项；A、B、D项与事实不符。60．A.prove B．expectC．suspect D．accept答案：D由上文父母的异常情况可以看出，你的朋友将不得不接受我们是个不寻常的家庭这个事实。accept“承认，接受”，符合题意。prove“证明”；expect“期望，期待”；suspect“怀疑”，皆不合题意。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.We'renotexactlysure__61__weweredoingit.Partofitwastotestourselves;toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwas__62__teenagerIoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesafterIgraduated__63__highschool.__64__,Ididn'tdothat.BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,__65__(have)ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach__66__(pass)year.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,__67__wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasn'tdoingitforacause__68__aspartofanorganization.Hewasdoingit__69__(simple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalktotakeabout6months,realizingitcouldtake__70__(long).Wewereinnohurry:Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．why考查从句连接词。根据后面的Partofitwastotestourselves；toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges可知，这里表示原因，用疑问词why。句意：我们不确定为什么这么做。62．a考查冠词。泛指要用不定冠词a。句意：当我还是个少年的时候。63．from考查介词。graduatefromhighschool“高中毕业”。64．However考查副词。有逗号与句子隔开表示转折的副词要用however。句意：然而我没有那样做。65．had考查时态，所填词和was，married并列，故用一般过去时态。66．passing考查非谓语动词。形容词passing是定语，修饰year。句意：随着逝去的岁月，我还是有这种想法。67．who考查定语从句引导词。who引导定语从句，修饰Tony。此处为非限制性定语从句，不可用that。68．or考查并列连词。句意：他不是因为一个原因或是一个组织的一名成员而这么做的。69．simply考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，simply“只是，简单地”。句意：他这么做只是因为他喜欢步行和发现。70．longer考查比较级。根据语境可知，此处要用形容词比较级longer。句意：我们预计这次旅行要花六个月，意识到可能时间会更长。【辽宁卷题型】Lucy：What'sthenextlesson,LinFeng?LinFeng：English.Lucy：Oh,good,that'smyfavoritesubject.Iam__61__(interest)initandIoftengethighmarks.IalsolikemyEnglishteacher，__62__lessonsarelivelyandinteresting,whichmakesmelistentoher__63__(careful)．LinFeng：ExactlyyouhavedonewellinEnglish,__64__Ifinditverydifficult,soIdon'tlike__65__verymuch.Lucy：NancyfindsEnglishquitedifficult，__66__.Butshe__67__(say)it'sherfavoritesubject!LinFeng：Yes,Iknow.Andhersecondfavoritesubjectismath.Lucy：Mathismyworst!Idon'tlikeitatall.Ialwaysgettheanswerswrong!LinFeng：SoifEnglishisyourfavoritesubject,what'syour__68__favorite?Lucy：PE.Whataboutyou?LinFeng：I'mnotsure.BothChineseandsciencearemyfavoritesubjects.IthinkChinesealittle__69__(difficult)thanscience.Lucy：You'reverydifferent__70__Nancy!Shedoesn'tlikescienceatall!61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．interested考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。62．whose考查定语从句引导词。__62__lessonsarelivelyandinteresting是定语从句，修饰先行词myEnglishteacher，定语从句中缺少定语，用引导词whose。63．carefully考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词形式。64．but考查转折连词。根据语境可知：露西英语学得好，林峰英语学得不好，前后是转折关系，用but。65．it/English考查代词或者名词。用it代替“英语”，或者用名词English。66．too考查副词。承接上文“林峰发现英语难”，可知“南希也发现英语难”。too用于肯定句，表示“也”。67．says考查时态。根据对话的内容及所用的时态可知此处应为一般现在时的第三人称单数。68．second考查序数词。根据上文已经谈