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2024届广东省肇庆市怀集县中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.—That’sit..A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed2、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰尘)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestivalC.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival3、----DoyouknowPengLiyuan?----Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina,famoussinger.A.a,a B.the,a C.the,the D.a,the4、Makesurethatallthewasteis____andsafelydealtwith.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.properlyD.Actively5、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A.30minuteswalk B.30minutewalk C.30minutes'walk D.30minute'swalk6、—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorformejustnow?—Sorry,Iabath.A.willtakeB.amtakingC.wastakingD.take7、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.so B.because C.although D.until8、________airpollution,suchassmog(雾霾),________ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask(面罩).A.Stop,tohurt B.Tostop,hurting C.Stopping,tohurt9、-Wouldyoulikesome________________?-No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.A.water B.soup C.orange D.bread10、Wehadafootballmatchyesterdayandourfanscheereduson________.A.slowly B.carelessly C.naturally D.loudlyⅡ.完形填空11、JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.HelikesdoingsportsHisfavorite1iswhite.ItisSundaytoday.Heneedn’t2.Hewantstobuyajacketforschool.John’smotheris3atwork(工作)sohemustgototheclothes4withhisfather.Theybuyawhite5there.Helikesitverymuch,6hewantstowear(穿)thejackettoschooleveryday.Rnasksaestoschoolwitheveryday.OneHehasagoodfriend.HisnameisAlanJohngoestoschoolwith7everyday.Oneday,thetwo8aregoingtoschool.Alanasks,“Where9yourjacket,John?""Oh,itisinmyroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasks,"10?John,yourjacketlooksvery11“Johnsays,"Abutton(纽扣)12myjacketislost.Ican’t13thesamebutton.SoIdon’twanttowearthatjacket.”Whynotchange(更换)allthebuttonsonthejacket?"saysAlan.Thatsounds14,"saysJohn.Hedoesthisandwearsthe15jacketthenextday.1.A.subject B.sport C.music D.color2.A.gotohisparents B.gotobed C.gotoschool D.gotoparties3.A.free B.busy C.relaxing D.sure4.A.store B.library C.bookcase D.model5.A.jacket B.sock C.sweater D.skirt6.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.A.he B.him C.she D.her8.A.brothers B.uncles C.friends D.cousins9.A.is B.are C.have D.has10.A.When B.Why C.how D.Where11.A.tidy B.nice C.big D.small12.A.under B.at C.to D.on13.A.find B.sell C.know D.need14.A.relaxing B.difficult C.great D.boring15.A.black B.purple C.white D.browⅢ.语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1.(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2.(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3.(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4.(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5.(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6.(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7.(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8.(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、NewsOne:29October,2015ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy(政策)andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China,whichhasthelargestpopulation,madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo:05October,2015Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden’sNobelPrizecommittee(委员会)saystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin.TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa“noveltherapy.”Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites(寄生虫).TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrugthathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(疟疾)smaller.NewsThree:09December,2015Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel(桶)onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.1.HowlongdidChina’sone-childpolicylast?A.38years. B.36years. C.25years. D.65years.2.WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?A.TuYouyoufromChina.B.WilliamCampbellfromIreland.C.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.D.WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.3.WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday?A.$40abarrel. B.Over$40abarrel.C.Lessthan$40abarrel. D.Lessthan¥40abarrel.4.WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?A.Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.B.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.C.OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.D.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.B.Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.C.TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.D.OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.B14、Whatwouldlifebelikeifyougiveupusingyourcellphone?Willitbecomeboring?Twenty-eighteighth-gradersatSt.MatthewSchoolinSanFranciscowilltellyouitcanstillberichandcolorful.Thesestudentstookpartintheirschool’s“tech-free”challenge.Theycouldn’tusecellphonesfortwoweeksfromNov11toNov22.Theideawastohelpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives,saidDeniseUhl,principaloftheschool.Uhldidasurveyontechnologyusageamongtheeighth-gradersbeforethinkingofthechallenge.Shefoundthat84percentofthestudentssaidtheydidn’tlikeit“wheneveryonewasontheircellphones”,buttheydidn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Theanswerwasactuallyeasy---tostopconstantlyusingcellphones.Tohelpstudentsunderstandthepoint,Uhlcreatedtheactivity.Itwaswarmlywelcomedamongstudents.“Iwantedtosignupforthetech-freechallengebecauseitwasjustreallyagoodideatodoit,”eighth-graderJoetoldlocalnewspaperCatholicSanFrancisco.“Iwantedtogetclosertomyfamily.Anditreallyworked.Istartedtohangoutwithmyfamilymore.Wewatchedmorefamilymoviesandweplayedalotofboardgames.”Theactivityalsohelpedstudentsdeveloptheirinterests.Duringthetwoweeks,Lucassaidhespentmuchmoretimeoutside,pickinglemonsinhisgarden.MaddiefinishedapaintingandCassiecreatedascarfonaloom(织布机).1.Studentswhotookpartinthe“tech-free”challenge_____.A.couldn’tusetheircomputersatschoolB.werenotallowedtousetheircellphonesfornearlytwoweeksC.couldusetheInternetatschoolforfreeD.couldn’ttakeanyhigh-techproductstoschool2.Theaimofthe“tech-free”challengewasto_____.A.helpstudentsfocusontheirstudyB.reducetheuseoftechnologyinschoolC.makestudyingmoredifficultforstudentsD.helpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives3.Uhl’ssurveyontechnologyusageshowedthat_____.A.studentslikedtoplaygamestogetherontheircellphonesB.somestudentsfeltthattheycouldn’tlivewithoutcellphonesC.manystudentsfeltannoyedwhenotherswereontheirphonesD.somestudentsbelievedthattechnologyimprovedtheirstudies4.Aftertakingpartintheactivity,studentsfoundthat_____.A.technologywasactuallyboringB.theybecameclosertotheirfamilyC.theylostawaytokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsD.goingontheInternetwastheonlyinterestingthingtodoC15、Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp(黑猩猩)orateenager?Theteenager?Thinkagain.Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingswhenitcomestothiskindofproblem.Wemayhavetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouthumanmemory.Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesareimportanttooursenseofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethepricesofafewitemsinastore.Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit’smeaningfultoyou(anexampleisdata数据aboutfamilyandfriends.)Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsoundmemory.Butthesearenothardandfast:scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.Othersarehelpedmorebysounds.Onething’sforsure.Ifyoucancombinedifferentkindsofmemorytogether,youwillrememberalot!SowhynottrypictureswithEnglishwords?Atthesametimelistentorecordingsofthesamegroupofwords.Itmayhelpwhenitcomestomemorizingit.Imaginationandassociationcanbeusefultoo.Byimaginationscientistsmeanpicturingawordinyourmind.Associationmeansrelatingthewordtosomethingyoualreadyknow.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Humanbeingsarelesscleverthanchimps.B.Humanmemoryisnotasgoodasbefore.C.Chimpscanmemorizenumbersbetterthanteenagers.D.Chimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingsinmanyaspects.2.Howmanykindsofmemoryarementionedinthearticle?A.2B.3C.4D.53.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomemorizewords?A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bywritingthemoutmanytimes.D.Bylisteningandwatchingpictures.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Memoryisthemostimportantabilityforhumanbeings.B.Long-termmemoryusuallyinvolvesmoreimportantthings.C.Scientistshavemadesureofthenatureofmemory.D.Imaginationisbetterthanassociationinmemorizingthings.5.Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?A.AtextbookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnadvertisementD.AnewsreportD16、ASurveyofGroupMembersNameAgeFavoritesubjectHobbyMary14sciencesingingJohn15historyswimmingSusan15physicstennis1.________likestoplaytennis.A.Mary B.John C.Susan2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A.Marylikessciencebest.B.Johnlikestosinginhisfreetime.C.Thethreemembersarethesameage.E17、Forthepastoverfortyyears,BillyBarrhasbeenlivingaloneinGothic,Colorado,aUSghosttown(遗弃的城镇).Hepassedthetimebyrecordingallkindsofdataaboutsnowfalls,suchasthetemperatureandthedepthofthesnow.Heneverimaginedthattheresultsofhishobbywouldonedayhelpscientistsbetterunderstandglobalwarmingandmakehimgetacoolsuperheroname-theSnowGuardian(守护者).BurfirstcametoGothicin1972asauniversitystudentdoingwaterchemistryresearch.Helikedthequietlifeheresomuchthathebegantolivehereafterfinishinguniversity.Barnbeganthewinterof1974campinginatent.Itwasnotexactlyperfectinaplacewheresnowreaches7.6metresayear.Luckily,theownerofasmalloldhousewaskindenoughtoletBarrmovein.Itbecamehishomeandhestartedhisrecordsonsnowthere.Thehousewasburiedinthesnoweightyearsafterhemovedin,butthatdidn'tdrivehimaway.Hejustfoundanotherplacetostayandcontinuedhisresearch.Thoughhespendsmostofhistimealone,Barrdoesn'tconsiderhimselflonely.Hesays,"I'mokaywiththewaythingsare.Imean,ifIweren't,Iwouldleave.”1.BarniscalledtheSnowGuardianbecause.A.hehassolvedtheproblemofglobalwarmingB.helivesinGothicaloneanditsnowsallyearroundC.hehasrecordedsnowfallsinGothicforover40yearsD.hehasbecomeasuperheroinAmericanpeople'shearts2.HowlongdidBarsliveinthesmalloldhouse?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfouryears.C.Foreightyears. D.Foroverfortyyears.3.Theunderlinedword"buried"means"________________"inChinese.A.推倒 B.燃烧 C.消失 D.概埋4.HowdoesBarrfeelabouthislifeinGothic?A.Satisfied. B.Bored. C.Worried. D.Disappointed.F18、Helenisateenagerwhohasgrowingproblems.Shepostsherproblemsonherblogandgetsalotofadvicefromotherbloggers.
Helen:Myparentsareannoying.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchparents.WhatshouldIdo?
Whydoyouthinkyou'retheonlyonewithparentslikethat?Allparentsarethesame.Theywantustolooklikethem.Sometimesit'sreallyannoying.Theydon'tunderstandthatfashionshavechangedinthelast30years!
Tom,Canada
Hi,Helen.Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.They'remucholderthanyouandyoushouldtaketheiradvice.It'stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend.
Emily,NewZealand,
Helen,whyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing-up?Youshouldhelparoundthehouse---it'sonlyfair.
Simon,Scotland
Idon'tseewhyyouaresounhappy.Yourparentsactlikethatbecauseyouaretheonetheyloveandcareabout.Wesharehouseworkinmyfamily.Ievenwashthecarformyfather.AndIgetpaidforthat.
Victoria.Australia
1.FromtheblogweknowthatHelenhasproblemswithher.A.parents B.friendsC.schoolwork D.holidayplan2.Tomthinksthat_______partntsarethesame.A.Tom’sandHelen’s B.Tom’sandSimon’sC.None D.All.3.______thinksHelenshoulddothewashing-up.A.Tom B.Victoria C.Simon D.Emily4.getsmoneybywashinghis(her)father'scar.A.Helen B.Emily C.Tom D.Victoria5.ofthe4blottershavedifferentopinions
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