GHS化学品(含危险品)标签标志与象形符号

GHS化学品(含危险品)标签标志与象形符号

目前欧盟系统相比最明显的变化是象形图(原名：危险符号)虽然大多数的GHS象形符号与旧系统中的相同，但是象形符号GHS04,GHS07

和GHS08是全新的。ComparedtothecurrentEUsystemthemostnoticeablechangearethepictograms(formerly:hazardsymbols).WhilethemostoftheGHSpictogramshaveanequivalentintheoldsystem,thepictogramsGHS04,GHS07andGHS08arecompletelynew.

GHS制度是建立在16个物理，10个健康和3个环境危险种类以及包括以下的通讯元素之上的:

9个象形符号。TheGHSSystemisbuilton16physical,10healthand3environmentalhazardclassesandcomprisesthefollowingcommunicationelements:9Pictograms.描述象形符号危险种类和危险类别GHS01ExplodingBomb引爆的炸弹Unstableexplosives（不稳定的炸药）ExplosivesofDivisions1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4（炸药类别1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4）Selfreactivesubstancesandmixtures,TypesA,B（自反应物质和混合物,类别A、B）Organicperoxides,TypesA,B（有机过氧化物,类别A、B）GHS02Flame火焰Flammablegases,category1（易燃气体类别1）Flammableaerosols,categories1,2（易燃气溶胶,第1,2类）Flammableliquids,categories1,2,3（易燃液体,类别1,2,3）Flammablesolids,categories1,2（易燃固体,类别1,2）Self-reactivesubstancesandmixtures,TypesB,C,D,E,F（自反应物质和混合物,类型B,C,D,E,F）Pyrophoricliquids,category1（自燃液体类别1）Pyrophoricsolids,category1（自燃固体类别1）Self-heatingsubstancesandmixtures,categories1,2（自我放热物质和混合物,类别1,2）Substancesandmixtures,whichincontactwithwater,emitflammablegases,categories1,2,3（与水接触的物质和混合物,放出易燃气体类别1,2,3）Organicperoxides,TypesB,C,D,E,F（有机过氧化物,类别B,C,D,E,F）GHS03FlameOverCircle火焰包围圆环Oxidizinggases,category1（氧化性气体,1类）Oxidizingliquids,categories1,2,3（氧化性液体,类别1,2,3）GHS04GasCylinder气体钢筒Gasesunderpressure（压力下的气体）Compressedgases（压缩气体）Liquefiedgases（液化气）Refrigeratedliquefiedgases（冷冻液化气体）Dissolvedgases（溶解气体）GHS05Corrosion腐蚀Corrosivetometals,category1（腐蚀金属,类别1）Skincorrosion,categories1A,1B,1C（腐蚀皮肤,类别1A,1B,1C）Seriouseyedamage,category1（严重眼损伤,类别1）GHS06SkullandCrossbones

骷髅旗

Acutetoxicity(oral,dermal,inhalation),categories1,2,3（急性毒性(口服,皮肤接触,吸入),类别1,2,3）GHS07ExclamationMark

感叹号Acutetoxicity(oral,dermal,inhalation),category4（急性毒性(口服,皮肤接触,吸入),类别4）Skinirritation,category2（皮肤刺激,类别2）Eyeirritation,category2（眼刺激,类别2）Skinsensitisation,category1（皮肤过敏,类别1）SpecificTargetOrganToxicity–Singleexposure,category3（特定目标器官毒性-一次接触,类别3）GHS08HealthHazard健康危害Respiratorysensitization,category1（呼吸道过敏,类别1）Germcellmutagenicity,categories1A,1B,2

（生殖细胞突变,类别1A,1B,2）Carcinogenicity,categories1A,1B,2（致癌性,类别1A,1B,2）Reproductivetoxicity,categories1A,1B,2（生殖毒性,类别1A,1B,2）SpecificTargetOrganToxicity–Singleexposure,categories1,2（特定目标器官毒性–一次接触,类别1,2）SpecificTargetOrganToxicity–Repeatedexposure,categories1,2（特定目标器官毒性-反复接触,第1,2类）AspirationHazard,category1（吸入危险,类别1）GH