高中英语阅读完型熟词生义

英语阅读完形中的熟词生义

1.settlevi停留，安顿

生义：v下沉

Eg:Theshipwassettlingwiththegoods.

2.capn.帽子，盖，罩；v覆盖，笼罩

生义：v胜过，超过

Eg:Hecappedmystorywithanevenfunnierone.

3.classn.班级，种类，类别

生义：n.阶级，阶层

Eg:Thepartytriestoappealtoallclassesofsociety.

4.welln.井，水井；adj.（身体）好；adv.好

生义：n.源泉

Eg:Thebooksisawellofknowledge.

5.cleanadj.干净的，清洁的；v打扫

生义：adv.彻底地，完全地

Eg:Sorry,Icleanforgotyourbirthday.

6.combn.梳子；v梳理

生义:v彻底搜查

Eg：Thepolicecombedthewoodsforthemissingboy.

7.meanv意思是，意欲，打算；

生义：adj.吝啬的，小气的

Eg：Heistoomeantomakeadonation.

8.explodev爆炸，爆裂

生义：v（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发

Eg：Thechildrenexplodedwithlaughter.

9.evenadv.甚至，更

生义：adj.平稳的

Eg：Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtokeeppricesmoreeven.

10.fastadj./adv快的/地

生义：adj.不褪色的

Eg：Theclothisdyed（染色）withfastcolor.

11.chargen./v负责,管理，收费

生义：v充电

Eg：Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.

12.fevern.发烧，发热

生义：n.狂热

Eg：Hewaitedforherarrivalinafeverofexcitement.

13.fineadj.美好的，晴朗的，美妙的，健康的

生义：adj.细微的

Eg：There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.

14.followv.跟随，听从

生义：V.遵循（某种生活方式）

Eg：Shefollowsthefashionassoonasitcomesout.

15.foreignadj.外国的，外交的

生义：adj.不熟悉的

Eg：Thesubjectisforeigntome.

16.appreciatev.欣赏，感激，感谢

生义：v.意识到

Eg：Atthattime,wedidn'tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.

17.affectv.影响

生义：v.感动，（疾病）侵袭

Egl：Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.

Eg2：Hisleftlungisaffectedbycancer.

18.employv.雇佣常构成短语：beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事

生义：v.运用

Eg：Thepolicehadtoemployforcetoenterthebuilding.

19.actv.行动，举止

生义：起作用，装作

Egl：Ittakesabout20minutesforthedrugtoact.

Eg2：Heisalwaysactinganexperiencedmanwhohasseeneverything.

20.killv杀掉，害死

生义：使希望破灭，使笑得要死，消磨、打发（时间）

Egl：Thetrafficjamkilledourhopeofgettingthereontime.

Eg2：Hisjokekilledtheaudience.

Eg3：Ifyouwanttokillthetime,timewillfinallyk川you.

21.lastadj.最后的，最终的，上一个的

生义：adj.最不可能的

Eg：Heisthelastpersontotellalie.

22.trickn.骗局,玩笑

生义：n.诀窍构成的短语：dothetrick获得成功

Eg：Thetrickistobendyourkneesasyoucaughttheball.

23.dov.做,干

生义：vi.正合适

Eg：Thatvasewilldoforyourmum'sbirthdaypresent.

24.drivev.驾驶，驱赶

生义：v.迫使

Eg：Failuredrovehimtocommitsuicide.

25.strengthn.力气，力量，体力

生义：n.强项

Eg：Mathsismystrength,whileIdon'tdowellinEnglish.

26.balancen.平衡，天平

生义：n.差额，余款

Eg:Imustcheckmybankbalance.

27.Spotn.斑点，污点；v发现，认出

生义：n.景点

Eg:Therearealotsofspotstovisitintheoldcity.

28.climaten.气候

生义：n.风气，思潮，倾向

Eg:Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.

29.crossv.穿越，横过；n.十字

生义：adj.生气的

Eg:Don'tbesocrosswithme.

30.enterv.进入

生义：v.报名参加

Eg:Sheenteredhernameforamathcontest.

31.dawnn.拂晓，开始

生义：v.被理解，被想到

Eg：Suddenlyitdawnedonmethattheycouldn'tpossiblyhavemetbefore.

32.labourn.劳动，努力

生义：v.费力地前进

Eg:Outofbreath,helabouredupthesteephill.

33.deliverv,递送，接生

生义：v.自首

Eg:Hedeliveredhimselfuptothepolice.

34.behaviourn.行为，举止

生义：n.性能，特点

Eg:ManyexpertsarestudyingthebehaviouroftheAIDSvirus.

35.arguev.争论，争辩，辩论

生义：v.说服

Eg:Maryarguedmeintobuyinganewskirt.

36.expandv.扩大，膨胀，扩张

生义：v.充分阐述

Eg:Heexpandedonhisnewtheory.

37.gamen.游戏，比赛

生义：n.把戏，花招

Eg:Areyousurehe'sreallyinterested,andnotjustplayingsillygameswithyou?

38.governv.管理，统治

生意：v影响

Eg:Whatfactorsgovernedyourdecision?

39.entertainv.款待，使（人）快乐

生义：v.怀有

Eg:Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.

40.coursen.过程,课程

生义：v.一道菜

Eg:Themaincoursewastheroastduck.

41.countv.计数，数数

生义：v.有价值，重要

Eg:Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

42.subjectn.科目，话题等

生义：v.使经受，使遭受

Eg:IwassubjectedtocoldswhenIwasyoung.

43.arrestv,逮捕

生义：v.吸引某人的注意

Eg:Herwarningtonearrestedmyattention.

44.appetiten.胃口，食欲

生义：n.爱好

Eg:Hehasanappetiteformusicwhilehisbrotherlikesplayingfootball.

45.advancen./v.提前，前进

生义：n.预付款

Eg:Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.

46.damagen./v.损害，伤害

生义：n.赔偿金

Eg:Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.

47.commitv,犯（错误，罪行）

生义：v.承担责任

Eg:Shedidn'twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.

48.concludev.下结论，推论出

生义：v.结束，完成

Eg:Heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.

49.dashv.猛冲，急奔

生义：v.催促

Eg:Herteacherdashedherintodoingherhomeworkeveryday.

50.greenadj.绿色的，青的，不熟的

生义：adj,没有经验的

Eg:Heisatypistwhoisgreenathisjob.

51.creditn.信誉，信用

生义：v.把…归功于

Eg:Muchoftheirsuccesscanbecreditedtothefamousexpert.

52.edgen.边缘，刀刃

生义：v.慢慢移动

Eg:Slowly,weedgedourwaytowardsthefrontofthecrowd.

53.aspectn.方面，方位,朝向

生义：n.外表，外观

Eg:Heisamanwithanimpressiveaspect.

54.bearv.忍受，容忍，承担

生义：v.结果

Eg:Thatappletreebearswell.

55.achev./n.疼痛

生义：v.渴望

Eg:Iwasachingtotellhimthegoodnews.

56.blankn.空白，空格；adj.空白的，空着的

生义：adj.没表情的，茫然的

Eg:Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.

57.coverv.覆盖,遮盖

生义：v.（钱）够支付

Eg:Youwillhavetopayanextraamounttocoverthecostofinsurance.

58.bleedv.流血，

生义：v.散开，渗开

Eg:Keepthepaintfairlydrysothatthecolorsdon'tbleedintoeachother.

59.conductv.指挥，带领

生义：v.传导

Eg:Plasticandrubberwon/tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.

60.consumev,消耗，花费，消费

生义：v.烧毁，毁灭

Eg:Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.

61.airn.空气

生义：n.神态，样子

Eg:Shebegantoworkwithanairofquietconfidence.

62.liftn.举起，抬起，电梯，搭便车；v.举起，抬起

生义：n.鼓舞

Eg:Hisspeechgaveusalift.

63.mendv.修理,修补

生义：v.痊愈，恢复健康

Eg:He'smendingslowlyaftertheoperation.

64.tickv.给…做标记

生义：v.运转，（钟表）滴答作响

Eg:Mywatchdoesn'ttickbecauseit'selectronic.

65.noveln.小说

生义：adj.新颖的，新奇的

Eg:Theideawasnoveltome.

66.openadj.开放的，开着的，打开的；v.开

生义：adj.（问题）未解决的

Eg:Theyleftthematteropen.

67.toughadj.强硬的，棘手的，艰苦的，严厉的

生义：adj.不幸的，倒霉的

Eg:It'sverytoughonherthatsheshouldloseherjobbecauseofothers'mistake.

68.outgoingadj.外向的，爱社交的

生义：adj.将卸任的

Eg:Theoutgoingpresidentwillattendtheconferencepersonally,andthenhe'llresignhis

post.

69.starvev.挨饿

生义：v.渴望starvefor=longfor

Eg:They/restarvingforavisittoGuLangyu.

70.announcev.宣布，宣告

生义：v.预示着

Eg:Darkcloudsannouncethecomingofaheavyrain.

71.absorbv.吸收

生义：v.理解

Eg:Ihaven'treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythinghesaid.

72.formn.形式，结构，表格v.形成

生义：n.礼仪二politeness

Eg:It'sagoodformtoarriveontimeatadinnerparty.

73.sourcen.来源，出处，根源

生义：v.从…获得

Eg:WesourceallthemeatsoldinourstoresfromBritishfarms.

74.breathn.呼吸

生义：v.（感情）流露

Eg:Hispassagebreaththetruespiritofthestory.

75.colourn.颜色

生义：n.特性，特色，特征

Eg:Thisfoodisoflocalcolour.

76.celebratev,庆祝

生义：v.称颂，赞扬

Eg:Hecelebratedherforhercourage.

77.producev.生产，使产生，创作，引起，造成

生义：v.出示，拿出

Eg:Whenchallenged,hesuddenlyproducedagun.

78.crowdv,拥挤，涌现n.人群

生义：v,疾驶，急速上前

Eg:Theshipcrowedeastward.

79.buryv,埋葬，遮盖

生义：v.丧失（亲属）

Eg:Hehasburiedbothparents.

80.honestadj.诚实的，坦白的

生义：adj.用正当手段的

Eg:Hemadeanhonestlivingallhislife.

81.daten.日期，约会

生义：n.关系相当稳定的异性朋友即伴侣

Eg:Later,MarybecameJohnson'slifedate.

82.shapen.形状，状态v.塑造

生义：n.新衣服经过一段时间的穿戴变得合身

Eg:Thenewclothesweartohisshapenow.

83.singlen.单身，单程票,单间

生义：n.单曲唱片

Eg:Haveyouheardtheirlatestsingle?

84.personaladj.亲自的，亲身的，私人的，个人的

生义：adj.人身攻击的

Eg:It'srudetomakesuchpersonalremarks.

85.traden.贸易，生意

生义：n.从事某种行业

Eg:Heisacarpenterbytrade.

86.Fortunen.运气，财富

生义：n.主宰

Eg:Johnsonismyfortuneinadmissionintothiscompany.

87.hitv.机种，打击，袭击

生义：n.成功，一举走红

Eg:Themovieturnedouttobeagreathit,whichwasunexpected.

88.groundn.地面

生义：n.理由

Eg:Thereisnogroundforgivingup.

89.headingn.标题，方向

生义：n.头球

Eg:Tmreallyimpressedbyyourbeautifulheading.

90.pooln.池塘，水坑

生义：v.集中使用

Eg:Ifwepooltheideas,wemayfindabettersolutiontotheproblem.

91.practicallyadv.实际上，从实际出发

生义：adv.几乎，差不多

Eg:Myworkispracticallyfinishednow,soIcanhaveagoodtimethisweekend.

92.tremblev.颤抖，摇晃，摇动

生义：v.担忧

Eg:Itrembletothinkwhat'sgoingtohappen.

93.properadj.适当的，规范的，适当的

生义：adj.完全的彻底的

Eg:Weareinpropermessnow.

94.pressv.压，压碎，熨平

生义：v.劝说

Eg:Hepressedhisguesttostaylonger.

95.conductv.指挥，管理，主持

生义：v.带领，陪伴

Eg:Theguideconductedusroundthecastle.

96.reachv.到达，抵达，伸手触及

生义：v.与……取得联系

Eg:Here'smyphonenumber,incaseyouneedtoreachme.

97.readv.阅读，了解

生义：v.理解，领会

Eg:Ididn'treadmother'sthoughtatthattime.

98.favorn.赞同，恩惠

生义：n.偏爱

Eg:Hedividedthecandyamongthechildrenwithoutfavortoanyone.

99.reducev.减少，缩减

生义：v.迫使……（陷入不佳的状态）

Eg:Hungerreducedhimtostealing.

100.restn./v.休息

生义：v.依靠，依赖

Eg:Hisassumptionrestedonreliabledata.

101.Sayv.说

生义：V.假定

Eg:Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?

102.setv.放置，树立榜样，确定

生义：adj.

Eg:Helookedatmewithseteyes.

103.trunkn.树干，躯干

生义：n.箱子

Eg:Doyouthinkthistrunkwillholdallourclothes?

104.shootv.射击，射中，开枪

生义：v.发芽

Eg:Thetreesareshootingoutfreshgreenleaves.

105.shotv.射击，开枪/炮

生义：n.重要的人物

Eg:Hisfatherisabigshotinthefactory.

106.paralleladj.平行的,并行的

生义：adj,相同的，类似的

Eg:Myexperienceinthismatteriaparalleltoyours.

107.divisionn.分割，划分

生义：n.分歧，不和

Eg:Therewasadivisionofopiniononthematter.

108.standv.站立，忍受

生义：n.货摊

Eg:Thereisanewspaperstandatthecorner.

109.absentadj.缺席的

生义：adj.茫然的，恍惚的

Eg:WhenIspoketohim,helookedatmeinanabsentwayanddidn'tanswer.

110.addressn.地址；v.写地址

生义：v.发表演说

Eg:Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

111.againstprep.逆着，反对，倚，靠，碰

生义：prep.以……为背景

Eg:Hisredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.

112.attendv.出席，参加

生义：v.看护，陪同，照顾，治疗

Eg:Thereweresomanycustomersthattheshopassitantscouldn'tattendtothemall.

113.beatv.打败

生义：v.使规律作响，作节奏运动，心跳

Eg:She'salive-herheartisstillbeating.

114.benefitv.对（某人）有用，使受益n.利益

生义：n.福利，救济金，补助金

Eg:Theverypoorestparentsarenotinwork,sotheyarelivingonbenefit.

115.buildv.建筑，建造，逐渐增强

生义：n.体格，体形，身材

Eg:He'sdescribedasaroundthirtyyearsold,sixfeettallandofmediumbuild.

116.boardn.板

生义：n.膳食

Eg:Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.

117.causev.促使，引起

生义：n.原因，起因，事业，目标

Eg:Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohis

cause.

118.coachn.教练

生义：v.辅导，指导

Eg:Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.

119.desertn.沙漠

生义：v.抛弃，离弃

Eg:Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

120.dealvi.处理，解决

生义：n.交易

Eg:Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.

121.developv.发展,开发，研制

生义：v.冲印（胶卷）

Eg:Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

122.divorcev.与（某人）离婚

生义：v.使分离，使脱离

Eg:Whenhewasdepressed,hefeltdivorcedfromreality.

123.expressv.表达

生义：n.快车

Eg:IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?

124.encouragev.鼓励，激励

生义：v.促进，组长，刺激

Eg:Theyclaimthatsomecomputergamesencourageviolentbehaviourinyoungchildren.

125.escapev.逃跑，逃脱

生义：v.被忘掉，被忽视

Eg:Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.

126.exploitv.开发，开采，剥削

生义：v.利用

Eg:YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.

127.failv.失败

生义：v.（健康）衰退，变弱

Eg:Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

128.freezev.结冰，（使）冻结

生义：v.惊呆，吓坏

Eg:Shefrozewhenthebeamoftheflashlightstruckher.

129.freshadj.新鲜的

生义：adj.无经验的

Eg:Sheisquitefreshtothework.

130.fueln.燃料

生义：V.增加，加强，刺激

Eg:TheresultwillfuelspeculationaboutthePrimeMinister'sfuture.

131.interestn.兴趣

生义：n.利益，股份

Eg:Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.

132.inspirev.激励，鼓舞

生义：v.启发

Eg:Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.

133.jumpv./n.跳

生义：v./n.大幅度上涨

Eg:Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.

134.matchn.火柴，旗鼓相当的人

生义：v.般配，与……匹配

Eg:Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainincolour.

135.measuren.措施，方法

生义：v.估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）

Eg:It'shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhis