中考复习-易错选择题50题（含解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页中考复习——阅读理解20篇（泰州专用）一、阅读理解（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Whenanewtechnologyappears,therearemanypeoplewhoworryaboutitsinfluenceontheirjobs.ItisbelievedthatwiththeriseofroboticsandAI(人工智能),manypeople’sjobsarelikelytobelosttoautomation(自动化).Automationintheworkplaceisnothingnew.Machineshavebeendoingboringandrepetitivetasksforusforyears.Infact,theInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysthatinmanufacturing(制造业)therearenow74robotsper10,000employees(员工).Thathasrisenfrom66in2015.GeneralManagerofatechfirmNuance,BermardLouvat,believesthat“AIisabigthreat(威胁)tolow-skilledjobs,noquestion.”HealsothinksthatAIchatbotswillreplace(取代)mostcallcentreworkerswithinafewyears.Andthat’sjustoneindustry.ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,saysthatnearlytwothirdsofalljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.However,McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso“createnewjobsthatdonotexist(存在)today,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone.”“It’sanevolution(演化)ofwork,”saysIanBarkin,aroboticprocessautomationexpert.Aslow-skilledjobsaretakenon(承担)byAI,peoplewillneedtolearnnewskills.“Thiscallsonustofocusonup-skilling.Technologycanleadtojobreductionsbutitdoesn’thaveto,”saysBarkin.WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusalljoblessremainstobeseen(还有待观察).Ideasonthesubjectaremixed.Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs,butatthesametimeitislikelytocreatemanymorejobsasnewskillsarerequired.Willtheybalanceout?I’llgetmyAIassistanttoreplytoyouonthatone.1．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdomanypeopleworryabout?A．Risingcostofliving. B．Reductioninjobchances.C．Increaseinjobsatisfaction. D．Improvementinskillrequirements.2．Howmanyrobotsper10,000employeeswerethereinmanufacturingaccordingtotheInternationalFederationofRoboticsin2015?A．66. B．74. C．8. D．140.3．AccordingtoBernardLouvat,whomaymeetthegreatestchallengeofAI?A．Engineers. B．Scientists. C．Drivers. D．Lawyers4．WhichofthefollowingisMcKinsey’sopinion?A．AIhaslittleinfluenceonlow-skilledindustries.B．Weshouldpayattentiontoimprovingourskills.C．Alljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.D．AIpresentschallengestolow-skilledjobs,butitalsocreatesnewjobs.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WillroboticsandAlcreateusmorejobs? B．WillroboticsandAIleaveusalljobless?C．RoboticsandAItakeonallourjobs. D．RoboticsandAIdoallourjobs.（2024·江苏泰州·二模）①Plantsarearoundus.Theyaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.②Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals(化学物质)frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(质量)canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem“sickbuildings”.③Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature’slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO₂)andbreatheoutoxygen(O₂)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit’stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.④▲Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled“bio-home”forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn’ta“sickbuilding”anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.⑤Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moisturemean”inthepassage?A．营养 B．绿能 C．热量 D．水分7．WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A．Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.B．Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.C．Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.D．Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.8．Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?A．Bytellingpersonalexperiences. B．Byusingscientificexperiments.C．Byquestioningfamousscientists. D．Byprovidingnumbersandforms.9．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．10．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments. B．Plantsmakematerialsformedicine.C．Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood. D．Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.（2024·江苏泰州·二模）①Foryears,scientistshaveknownhowtomeasure(衡量)theintelligence(智力)ofaperson.Recentlytheybegantodoresearchintogroupintelligence.Earlyresearchshowsthatgroupintelligenceisnotthetotaloftheintelligenceofthepersonsinit.Sowhatisthesecretofagroup’ssuccess?②Researchersataresearchcompanyandauniversityhavebothdealtwiththisquestion.Theybelievetheyfinallyhaveahandleonwhatmakessomeworkteamssuccessful.Inthestudyofthecompany,researcherscollectedinformationandstudiedittofindpatterns(模式).Aremembersofeffective(有效的)groupsfriendsoutsideofwork?Domemberswithsimilarpersonalitiesworktogetherbest?Theydiscussedmanyopinions,butfoundnopatternstosupportthem.Infact,whowasintheteamdidnotmakeadifference.Instead,thedifferencebetweenmoreeffectiveteamsandlesseffectiveteamswasintheinteraction(互动)amongthemembers.Theuniversitygroupcollectedinformationbyusingdigitalbadges(数字徽章)thatpeopleagreedtowear.Theyprovidedmuchinformation,includinghowlongpeoplespoke,wheretheywerelookingduringcommunication,andtheirbodylanguage.③Notonlytheresearchcompanybutalsotheuniversitygroupfoundthatthekeytoaneffectiveteamwashowmemberscommunicatedwitheachother.④Amongthefindings,themostimportantisthat,ineffectiveteams,membersspokeforalmostthesameamount(数量)oftime—notateverymeetingorcommunication,butthewholecourseofaproject.Thesecondonewasthatmembersshowedanunderstandingofhowitmightfeeltowalkinsomebodyelse’sshoes.Ahighlevelofthesetwocharacteristicsmakesamemberfeelcomfortablewhenheexpresseshisopinionsandmakessuggestionswithoutfearofbeingdoubtedbyothermembers.Theybelievethatotherswilllistentothemandvaluewhattheysay.⑤Onemightsaythatmostofthesefindingsareclear.However,understandinggroupintelligencecanhelppeoplemakethebasicchangesthatarenecessarytoincreasethechanceofagroup’ssuccess.11．Thewords“haveahandleon”inParagraph2probablymean“________”.A．haveaclearunderstandingof B．doalotofresearchonC．makeadeepdiscussionabout D．haveahardtimefindingout12．Howdidtheuniversitygroupdotheirresearch?A．Theycollectedinformationonhowpeoplebehaved.B．Theystudiedthefindingsofsomeearlierresearch.C．Theyaskedpeoplequestionsandexplainedtheanswers.D．Theydiscussedtheiropinionsandfoundcommonpattern.13．Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchers’findings?A．It’simportanttodividetimeequallyamonggroupmembersatonemeeting.B．Itisnecessaryforgroupmemberstounderstandeachother’sfeelings.C．Itiscommonforgroupmemberstobedoubtedinaneffectivegroup.D．Itisbelievedthatgroupmembersareallfriendsduringandoutsideofwork.14．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheValueofTeamMembers B．TheSecretofGroupResearchC．TheCompetitionbetweengroups D．TheKeytoSuccessfulWorkTeams（2024·江苏泰州·二模）AtBeijing’s798artzone(区),ItalianartistJacopoDellaRagione’sworknamedConquistaattractedmanyvisitors.BornandraisedinFlorence,theartcapitalofItaly,Jacopohasshowedastronginterestinartsincehischildhood.BeforecomingtoChina,JacopoknewalmostnothingaboutChinaexceptMarcoPolo’sadventure(冒险)tothelandfullofmysteryinthe12thcentury.AshewasstronglycuriousaboutChina,JacopomovedtoBeijingin2001.“IplannedtospendtwoweekstoknowaboutChina,butlaterIfoundthetimewasfarfromenough,andIhavestayedhereformorethan20yearsuntilnow,”saidJacopo.Jacopofirstworkedasanartandcreativedirectorfordesignandadvertisingcompanies,andmediacompaniesinChina,andin2018,hegaveupthejobanddecidedtobecomeafull-timeartistwhomainlycreatedabstract(抽象)paintings.Ancientbuildings,music,traditionalart—everythinginChinacanbetheinspiration(灵感)ofJacopo’sartcreation.ThehappiestmomentforJacopoiswhensomevisitorswhodon’tunderstandmodernartbegintoshowinterestinitandrealizeartispartoftheirlifeafterenjoyinghisartworks.HavinglivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,hesaidhewasamazedbythecountry’srapiddevelopment.JacopopointsoutthathealsoseesabighiddenpossibilityinmodernChineseart,especiallythroughtheyoungChineseartistswhohavedoneagreatjobinpassingonthegreattraditionalChineseculture.Besidesartcreation,Jacoposometimesworksasanexhibition(展览)leader,offeringaplatform(平台)tofeelthecharmofItalianculture.Withhishelp,ChinesepeoplegettolearnmoreaboutItalianculture.Atthesametime,JacopospreadsChineseculturetoItalythroughhisart.In2024,heplanstomakemoredialoguesbetweenartistsandculturalinstitutions(机构).BothChineseandItalianpeoplecanenjoyeachother’sworksandstarttalkingandunderstandingeachotherthroughthem.16．WhendidJacopobecomeinterestedinart?A．Afterhegrewup. B．Whenhewasachild.C．WhenhemovedtoBeijing. D．Whenhewastwenty.17．WhydidJacopodecidetoliveinChinaforlongerafterhemovedtoBeijing?A．BecausehefellinlovewithChineseartandlifestyle.B．BecausehisjobrequiredhimtostayinChinaforlong.C．BecausehewantedtolearntraditionalChineseculture.D．BecausehewantedtounderstandChinamoredeeply.18．WhatmakesJacopohappiestaccordingtothetext?A．RichtraditionalChineseculture. B．People’shighpraiseforhisartworks.C．Theinfluencehisartworkshaveonothers. D．Hisgreatachievementsintheartfield.19．WhatdoesJacopothinkofmodernChineseart?A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Useful. D．Uncertain.20．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．TheexhibitionisheldtosellJacopo’spaintings.B．Jacopodevotesallhistimetocreatinghisartworks.C．Jacopomakesacontributiontoculturalexchange.D．JacopothinkshighlyofChina’srapiddevelopment.（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2,000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringthewar.OneChinesestorytellshowpeopleputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswereafraidofthenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields.Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Todaymoreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutflyingkites.Theyareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfuntogether.Overtheyears,kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.Forexample,in1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.21．Inwhichcountrieswerekitesusedtomakegoodwishes?A．ChinaandJapan. B．ChinaandThailand.C．JapanandIndonesia. D．ThailandandIndonesia.22．AccordingtotheChinesestory,thekiteswereusedto________.A．maketheenemiesleaveinfear B．celebratevictoriesduringthewarC．stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwell D．carrypeopletofightagainsttheenemies23．Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph4meansa________.A．stronglove B．usefulmachine C．happydream D．commontreasure24．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.25．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites. B．Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C．Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory. D．Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.（2024·江苏泰州·二模）①Imaginethis:whenyousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomato,suddenlyitstartstocry!Thisthingwillneverreallyhappen,butanewstudyshowsthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.②ResearchersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsraeldidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超声波麦克风)torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.③Threegroupsofplantswerelistenedto:Onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems(茎)cutoff,andthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlymadethesoundonceperhour.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”HadanyfromtheteamtoldCNN.④Theresearchersdidn’tknowhowthesoundsweremade,buttheybelievedthenoisecamefromthebreakingofairbubbles(泡)intheplants.Thismeantthenoiseproducedbytheplantswasnotonpurpose.⑤Animalsandinsectsmaybenefit(受益)fromthesound.Forexample,thesoundcantellabutterflythattheplantisunderstressandnotaproperplacetolayeggson.Ananimalthatwantstoeataplantcouldalsousethesoundstodecidewhattodo,accordingtoScienceFocus.⑥Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantssuchasrice,cornandgrapes,andfoundtheyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.Researcherssaidthestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture,astheycanbettertakecareoffarmby“hearing”howplantsfeel.26．Accordingtotheexperiment,weknowthat_______.A．theplantsproducedthenoiseonpurposeB．theplantswhichhadthestemscutoffwereveryquietC．airbubblesintheplantsbrokeandmadethenoiseD．theuntouchedgroupmademoresoundsthantheothertwogroups27．Howcananimalsandinsectsbenefitfromthesoundofplants?A．Tocommunicatebythemselves. B．Tobreaktheairbubbles.C．Tolistentootherplants. D．Tomakerightdecisions.28．Thestudymayhelpfarmersto_______inthefuture.A．improvethegrowthofplants B．protecttheenvironmentC．telltheweather D．decidewhattoplant29．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A．①|②③④|⑤⑥ B．①②|③④⑤|⑥C．①②|③④|⑤⑥ D．①②③|④⑤|⑥30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Plantsthatmakesoundsaretasty. B．Plantscanshowfeelingsbysounds.C．Researcherslistentoplants. D．Animalsbenefitfromthesounds.（2024·江苏泰州·二模）①The“Aprilsnow”ishere!It’snotrealsnow,ofcourse-it’scatkins(飞絮)fromwillows(柳树)andpoplartrees(杨树)inspring.Thefemaletreesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseeds(种子)thatspreadthroughtheair.Forsomepeople,this“snow”isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(过敏),makingpeople’snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.②Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing“genderchangesurgery(变性手术)”onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranches(树枝)offemaletreesandreplace(替换)themwithbranchesfrommaletrees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe“surgery”onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.③ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射剂)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.④Otherthaninjections,thetreescantake“medicine”.Thismedicinecanbesprayed(喷洒)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.⑤Itissurethatwiththedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology,therewillbemoreconvenientwaystodealwiththeproblem.31．WhatcanweinferfromParagraphOne?A．Catkinsarehardtosee. B．It’susualtosnowinAprilC．Peoplewelcomewillowstrees. D．It’suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.32．Whatdoesthe“genderchangesurgery”referto?A．Cuttingoffthebranchesoffemaletrees. B．Plantingmoremaletrees.C．Plantingmorefemaletrees. D．Changingthefemaletreesintomaleones.33．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①—②③—④⑤. B．①—②—③④⑤. C．①—②③④—⑤. D．①②—③④--⑤.34．What’sthedisadvantageofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?A．Treesneedtobeinjectedeveryyear. B．Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.C．Itisslowandexpensive. D．It’sbadforthetreesandenvironment.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtodealwithallergies.B．Howtocontrolcatkinswithnewtechnology.C．Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtreesfromeachother.D．Howtoprotectwillowandpolartrees.（2024·江苏泰州·二模）AsoneofChina’sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen’ssingles(单人的)worldNo.1spot(位置),followedbyFanZhendong,LiangJingkunandMaLong,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)saidonMarch19.The23-year-oldyoungmanisknownforhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedplayersoftenleavetheiropponents(对手)surprised“bythedifferentangles(角度)thatlefties(左撇子)canproduce,”wrotetheonlinetabletennisplatform(平台)PingSunday.Hesometimesbecameangryonthecourt.DuringtheITTFWorldTourAustrianOpenin2019,hethrewhisbatsinangerafterlosingamatch.Becauseofthis,hewasn’tallowedtoplayforthreemonths.Now,Wanghasturnedhimselfintoacalmerplayer.“Ijustwanttokeepimproving,”WangtoldChinaDaily.Headdedthathisstrongwilltowinandgoafterhisgoalshelpshimtogrowandbecomebetter.Awayfromthetable,withhiscoolclothesandhairstyle,manytakeWangasanoutgoingperson.However,“Iamrelatively(相对地)quiet,”WangtoldtheOlympicswebsite.“Idon’tspeakverymuch…Ipreferthefeelingofspendingtimealone.”WhilemanyseeWangasafavoritetowinatthe2024ParisOlympics,hefeelsabitnervousbecausehehasnevercompetedatonebefore.Buthestaysoptimistic(乐观的).“YoumayonlyhavetheexperienceoftheOlympicsonceinyourlife,soIwanttodomybestandgoallouttoplaywell,”Wangsaid.36．Whowinsthefirstplaceinmen’ssinglesinChinesetabletennisteam?A．WangChuqin. B．FanZhendong. C．LiangJingkun. D．MaLong.37．WhatoftensurprisesWang’sopponentsingames?A．Hisangerafterlosingthegame. B．Hisunusualleft-handedangles.C．Hisbrightandcheerfulpersonality. D．Theangleshefacestohisopponents.38．WhywasWangoncepreventedfromplayingforthreemonths?A．Helostagamebecauseofanger. B．Hethrewhisbatsinangerafterlosingamatch.C．Hekeptlosingimportantgames. D．Hewasbadlyhurtbyhisbats.39．WhatdoesWangthinkofhisowncharacter?A．Heisoutgoing. B．Helikesgettingalongwithothers.C．Heisusuallyquiet. D．Heeasilyfeelslonely.40．WhatisWang’sattitudetowardthe2024Olympics?A．Hewilltryhisbesttomakeit. B．Heagreeswithothers’opinionsofhim.C．Hedoesn’twanttogiveitatry. D．Hebelieveshecanwin.（2024·江苏泰州·二模）MaRui,atopperforminggraduateatZhengzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wasgoingtostudyKoreaninPekingUniversity.Here,sheshareshertipsonmemorizingEnglishwordsinafastandfunway.Englishwordscansometimesseemsimilarbuthavecompletelydifferentmeanings,andsometimesthedifferenttensesofthesameverbmaynotfollowtheregularstructure.Forexample,________.So,howcanyoueffectivelymemorizeandlearnEnglishwords?Afterlearningabunchofnewwords,youcanwriteashortstoryusingallofthesewords.Thisway,youcanbetterrememberthespelling,aswellaslearninghowtousewordsinvarioustensesandintherightcontext.And,it’sfun!Yougettobreakawayfromthedullactofwordmemorizingandfreeyourimagination.Ifyoucan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,whynotjustwriteaboutyourdayandtrytousethenewwords?Anothermethodistocreateassociations(联系)betweenwords.Forexample,whenyoutrytorememberawordthathasasuffixlike“-ment”,thinkofsomeotherwordsthatalsohavethissuffix.Thisway,youcanremembermanywordsatthesametime.It’salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourclassmates.Dosomeword-guessinggamesororganizecompetitionslikespellingbeeswiththemduringtheclassbreaks.Theseactivitiesareneverboring.Whenyouhavecompany,learningcanbecomeapartofyourdailylife.41．WhichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblankinParagraph2?A．EnglishiswidelyusedaroundtheworldB．thereisnoconnectionbetween“quite”and“quiet”C．Englishhasabout5,000wordsthatarecommonlyusedD．autumninBritishEnglishisfallinAmericanEnglish42．HowmanymethodsdoesMaRuiintroducetomemorizeandlearnEnglishwords?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.43．AccordingtoMaRui,whatwordcanwethinkofwhentryingtoremember“advertisement”?A．Sad. B．Achieve. C．Educate. D．Swim.44．WhatdoesthewordcompanymeaninParagraph5?A．公司 B．鼓励 C．同伴 D．规划45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowtomemorizeEnglishwordseffectively.B．HowtostudyKoreaninPekingUniversity.C．ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.D．Theadvantagesoflearningforeignlanguages.（2024·江苏泰州·二模）InavillagenearthehomeoftheAmurtigerinChina,peoplefacedbigchallenges.Thevillagewasimportantfortigerstomovearoundsafely.However,farmlandswereoftendestroyedbywildanimals.ZhangWeimin,alocalvillager,oncelostupto10,000yuanbecauseofthis.Hedidn’tunderstandwhytheymustprotectthesecreatures.Infact,hewasnotalone.Manypeoplelivinginthisareaprobablysharedthesameopinion.In2021,theWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)startedprojectstohelpthevillageandprotectthetigersatthesametime.Atfirst,peoplelikeZhangWeimindidn’twanttobepartofit,astheythoughttheyhadtopaymoretobalanceprotectionanddevelopment.Forexample,sharingresourceswithwildlifecanbringprotectionvalue,butfarmersmaysuffermorelosses.WWFcameupwithaplantogetpeopleonboard.Steponewastoofferthevillagersspecialstoves(炉子)thatuselesswoodandarebetterfortheenvironment.Thesestovesalsohelpedthevillagerssavemoneyonheating.Afteraseriesofeffortsincludingdoor-to-doorvisitsanddiscussions,theprojectwasgraduallyacceptedbythevillagers.ZhangWeiminandothervillagersstartedtoseethebenefits(利益).Next,WWFworkedwiththevillagerstofindwaystoimprovegreenplantingtechniques.Villagerslearnednewfarmingmethodsandstartedusingearthwormstomakethesoilbetter.Thishelpedthecropsgrowwellandalsoreducedpollution.ZhangWeiminandothervillagersbegantoseethattakingcareofnaturecouldalsohelpthem.Theyusedthesenewmethodsonmoreoftheirlandandsharedtheirexperienceswithothers.Thefinalstepwastogetthewholecommunityinvolved(加入)inprotectingthetigersandtheirhome.Theylearnedtoworktogetherandsharethebenefitsofprotection.Thismadethevillagersmorewillingtohelpprotectthetigersandtheirland.ZhangWeimin’sstoryshowshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsaboutprotectingnaturewhentheyseethebenefitsforthemselves.Byworkingtogetherandrespectingeachother’sideas,wecanfindwaystotakecareoftheenvironmentandhelppeoplelivebetterlives.It’simportantforeveryonetobepartofthisefforttomaketheworldabetterplaceforbothpeopleandwildlife.46．WhatdoesthesecreaturesrefertoinParagraph1?A．Farmlands. B．Wildanimals. C．Forests. D．Villagers.47．WhydidZhangWeiminrefusetoprotectwildanimalsatfirst?A．Becausehewasattackedbytigers.B．Becausehedidn’trespectWWF.C．Becausehewouldprobablysuffermorelosses.D．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoprotectthem.48．HowdidWWFhelpthevillageandprotectthetigersatthesametime?a.Itoffersthevillagersspecialstoves.b.Itgivesthevillagersmoremoney.c.Itforcesvillagerstogiveupfarming.d.Itfindswaystoimprovegreenplantingtechniques.A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad49．WhatwasZhangWeimin’sattitude(态度)towardsWWF’splanatlast?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Inactive. D．Cold.50．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWWF’splan?A．Itworksoutwellforalmostevery