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Module5NewspapersandMagazines(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallpanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedLegafromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon(喜欢)parisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholemunity(社区)andlastforgenerationstoe.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.[语篇解读]本文讲的是邻里互助的故事。1.Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.A.wereemployedbyatruckpanyB.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteriaD.losttheirhome解析:选B细节理解题。由文章第一段TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.及Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.可知答案为B。2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.解析:选C细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,Hatch夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们。3.AccordingtoSandVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.A.understanding B.optimisticC.childlike D.curious解析:选A细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier可知,他们是善解人意的。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThemunityofAltowaspoor.B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.解析:选D推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段可知,他们想让邻居们以他们为榜样。BInspiringyoungminds!(2017·北京卷)TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquebinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWMagazine?Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjampackedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakesplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbeeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy(哲学)—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.What’sinside?Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandremendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepsingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOWeq\x()AnnualSubscriptionEurope£55RestofWorld£65eq\x()AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope£60RestofWorld£70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.[语篇解读]本文是一份杂志的征订广告。文章介绍了一份针对儿童的出版物——TOKNOWMagazine的特点、内容、定价及退订政策等相关信息。5.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itbinesfunwithplexconcepts.解析:选D细节理解题。由第二段左框中的TOKNOWmakesplexideasattractive可知,这份杂志的特殊之处在于它能把复杂的概念变得很吸引人,即D项“它把娱乐和复杂的概念结合起来了”。6.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?A.Onlinecourses.B.Articlesonnewtopics.C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.解析:选B细节理解题。由第二段右框内容可知,该杂志每月提出一个新话题,并配以文章、实验和创新的东西,故选B项“关于新话题的文章”。7.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?A.£55. B.£60.C.£65. D.£70.解析:选D细节理解题。由题干中的几个关键点12-month(即annual“一年的”)、withgiftpack及fromChina(即RestofWorld)可锁定价格为70英镑,故选D项。8.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget________.A.freebirthdaypresentsB.fullrefundwithin28daysC.membershipoftheTOKNOWclubD.chancestomeettheexpertsinperson解析:选B细节理解题。由文章最后一句的退订政策可知,订阅者在28天内可退订并收回全款,故选B项。Ⅱ.阅读填句Kidsweren’tbornwithmanners.Howdoyouteachkidstomindtheirmanners?Idon’texpectmykidstomaintainBritishroyaltystandards.__1__How?Withafewbasicguidesweuseinourfamilyformoncourtesy.1.SayPleaseandThankYouYoucan’tgetaroundthesetwopasswordsinyourhome.Andifyourchildisalatetalker,theycaneasilylearntosignthese.Startbyconstantlymodeling“Please”and“Thankyou”whenyourchildisonlymonthsold.__2__Astheygetolder,youcanoffergentlereminderswhentheyforget.Yourchildwillunderstandinnotime.2.NoInterruptingTeachkidsnottointerruptotherswhilethey’retalking.__3__Ifit’sanemergencyorifadultsaresocaughtupintalking,kidscan’tseemtogetaword.Twomagicwordscanpolitelyrequestattention:“Excuseme.”__4__“Wedon’tinterruptpeoplewhenthey’retalkingbecausethatmakesthemfeellikewhattheyhavetosayisn’timportant.”,isasimpleexplanationthateventoddlerscanunderstand.3.KindnessandRespectWhenwepracticeandmodelwithourkids,wewillnaturallyteachthemtobeconsiderateandpolite.Whenweraiseourkidsinawaythatmakesthemawareofothers’needsandeagertohelp,theywillrecognizeopportunitiestopracticemanners—holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindthem,helpingthosewhoneedextrahelp,allowingsomeonetogoaheadofthem,listeningwell.__5__Ifwecansimplifythismessageforourkidsandliveitinoureverydaylives,thenwearegivingthemthefoundationtheywillneedtobewell-mannered,passionateindividuals.A.Andthisis“BeKindandBeRespectful.”B.Itwon’tbelongbeforethey’redoingitontheirown.C.ButIdoexpectthemtoberespectfultoeverythingaroundthem.D.Makesureyoutellthemwhythey’reimportantsothattheystick.E.Ifyoudon’thavesomethingnicetosay,don’tsayanythingatall.F.Beingpoliteismoreaboutrecognizingthatouractionsaffectthem.G.Inthiswaywe’relettingthemknowthattheworlddoesnotcirclearoundthem.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。孩子的行为养成与父母的爱心教育密不可分,但是并不是所

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