河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校七年级下学期期末英语试题

河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）V.单项选择。（每小题1分,计10分）1.Iamanewstudenthereandthisis________firstdayatschool.A.me B.you C.your D.my【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我是这里的新生，这是我上学的第一天。考查形容词性物主代词。me“我”，人称代词宾格；you“你/你们”，人称代词主格或宾格；your“你/你们的”，形容词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。根据上文“Iamanewstudenthere”可知，此处是指这是“我”上学的第一天，应用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故选D。2.—Wouldyouliketoeathamburgers,Mum?—Yes,I’dlikeone________somevegetablesinit.A.at B.with C.for D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你想吃汉堡吗？——是的，我想吃一个里面带蔬菜的。考查介词辨析。at在……；with带有；for为了；to到……去。根据“I’dlikeone”可知，本题缺少“介词+名词”作后置定语，withsomevegetablesinit表示“里面带有蔬菜的”。故选B。3.Lucyisgoodatbasketball.She________playbasketballverywell.A.can B.can’t C.must D.haveto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：露西擅长打篮球。她能打篮球打得很好。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；haveto不得不。根据“Lucyisgoodatbasketball.”可推断，她篮球能打得很好。故选A。4.—Well,canItakea________foryou?—Yes,pleasetellhertocallmebacktomorrow.A.walk B.photo C.message D.shower【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗯，我能给你留个口信吗？——是的，请告诉她明天给我回。考查名词辨析。walk步行；photo照片；message口信，消息；shower淋浴器，花洒。根据“Yes,pleasetellhertocallmebacktomorrow.”可知，此处指留口信；takeamessage“留个口信”。故选C。5.Don’tbe________inthelibrary.Pleasekeepquiet.A.lazy B.noisy C.afraid D.late【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹。请保持安静。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；late迟到的。根据“Pleasekeepquiet.”可知是不要吵闹，故选B。6.一Thecakeisreallydelicious.一Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.makes D.ammaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这蛋糕真好吃。——非常感谢。那是我昨晚做的。考查动词时态。根据“lastnight”可知本句用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故选A。7Idon’tlikelions________they’reveryscary.A.so B.or C.because D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢狮子因为它们太可怕了。考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“they’reveryscary”是“我”不喜欢狮子的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。8.—Listen!Someone________inthenextroom.—Yes,Lilypracticessingingatthistimeeveryafternoon.A.sing B.sings C.sang D.issinging【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——是的，莉莉每天下午这个时候练习唱歌。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，此处是指有人正在隔壁唱歌，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语“Someone”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。9.Canyouhelpme________thispictureonthewall?A.getup B.cutup C.stayup D.putup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我把这张画贴在墙上吗？考查动词短语。getup起床；cutup切碎；stayup熬夜；putup张贴。根据“onthewall”可知，要把画“张贴”在墙上。故选D。10.—________isthepostoffice?—Don’tworry.Let’sfinditonthemapfirst.A.When B.What C.How D.Where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？——别担心。让我们先在地图上找到它。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“Let’sfinditonthemapfirst.”可知，此处是询问邮局的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。VI.补全对话。（计5分）26.Jim:Hello,thisisJim.____11____Frank:Hi,Jim!It’sFrankspeaking.Jim:Hey,Frank.Whatareyoudoingnow?Frank:____12____Whataboutyou?Jim:I’mwatchingTV.It’sboring.____13____Frank:I’dloveto,butIcan’tplaysoccerwell.Jim:Well,whataboutgoingswimming?____14____Frank:That’sgreat.Whenandwhereshallwemeetthen?Jim:____15____Frank:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.Jim:Seeyou.A.I’mcleaningthefloor.B.MayIspeaktoFrank?C.Youcanswimverywell.D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Sure.It’snearhere.F.Let’smeetatmyhomeat10:00.G.Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithme?【答案】11.B12.A13.G14.C15.F【解析】【导语】本文是一则打相约去游泳的对话。【11题详解】根据“Hi,Jim!It’sFrankspeaking.”可知，此处是想和Frank通话，选项B“我可以和Frank讲话吗？”符合情景，故选B。【12题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知，此处是回答正在做什么，选项A“我在打扫地板。”符合情景，故选A。【13题详解】根据“I’dloveto,butIcan’tplaysoccerwell.”可知，此处是邀请对方去踢足球，选项G“你想和我一起踢足球吗？”符合情景，故选G。【14题详解】根据“Well,whataboutgoingswimming?”可知，此处应与游泳相关，选项C“你游泳游得很好。”符合情景，故选C。【15题详解】根据“Whenandwhereshallwemeetthen?”可知，此处是回答何时何地见面，选项F“让我们在10点在我家见面。”符合情景，故选F。VII.完型填空。（计10分）Lastweek,Ihadagreattrip.Thisisnotmy____16____visittoChina.IalsowenttoChinain2018.IarrivedinBeijingonApril5.OnApril7,I____17____BeijingforGuangzhou.Intheafternoon,IvisitedZhongshanUniversity.Imadeaspeechthereforthestudents.Itoldthemmyideasabouttheworld.They____18____mesomequestions.Theywantedtoknow____19____togetreadyforthefuture.AndIgave____20____theanswers.Workinghardandthinkingarethebest____21____.Wetalkedaboutdreamshappily.Wehadagreattime.IenjoyedsometeafromChaozhouand____22____beautifulChinesemusic.Ialsometsomegreat____23____here.Theydrewbeautifulpictures.Igotabig____24____whenIsawtheirpictures.Chinesepeoplearevery____25____tome.Ienjoyedmystayhereverymuch.AndIhopetovisitChinaagain.16.A.first B.second C.third D.last17.A.left B.visited C.enjoyed D.met18.A.followed B.made C.asked D.lost19.A.what B.how C.why D.where20.A.you B.him C.her D.them21.A.schools B.friends C.ways D.sports22.A.talkedto B.listenedto C.shoutedto D.gotto23.A.artists B.teachers C.players D.actors24.A.show B.gift C.surprise D.wish25.A.difficult B.long C.boring D.kind【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了作者上周在中国的一次美好旅行。【16题详解】句意：这不是我第一次参观中国。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据后文“IalsowenttoChinain2018.”可知，这不是作者第一次参观中国。故选A。【17题详解】句意：4月7日，我离开北京去了广州。left离开；visited拜访；enjoyed享受；met遇到。根据横线后“BeijingforGuangzhou.”可知，此处指离开北京去广州，leave…for…“离开……去……”，固定搭配，left的leave的过去式。故选A。【18题详解】句意：他们问了我一些问题。followed跟随；made制作；asked问；lost丢失。根据前文“Imadeaspeechthereforthestudents.Itoldthemmyideasabouttheworld.”和“mesomequestions.”可知，是问了作者一些问题。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们想知道如何未来做好准备。what什么；how怎样，如何；why为什么；where在……哪里。根据“togetreadyforthefuture”可知，此处表示他们想知道如何为未来做好准备。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我给了他们答案。you你，你们；him他；her她；them他们。根据前文“Theywantedtoknow...”可知，此处指给他们答案，用them。故选D。【21题详解】句意：努力工作和思考是最好的方法。schools学校；friends朋友；ways方法；sports运动。根据“Workinghardandthinkingarethebest…”可知，努力学习和思考是方法。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我品尝了潮州茶，听了优美的中国音乐。talkedto谈论；listenedto听；shoutedto喊；gotto到达。根据横线后“beautifulChinesemusic”可知，此处指听了优美的中国音乐。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我也在这里遇到了一些很好的艺术家。artists艺术家；teachers老师；players运动员；actors演员。根据前文“IenjoyedsometeafromChaozhouand...beautifulChinesemusic.”可知，此处指遇到了一些很棒的艺术家。故选A。【24题详解】句意：当我看到他们的绘画时，我大吃一惊。show表演；gift礼物；surprise惊喜；wish希望。根据“Theydrewbeautifulpictures.”可知，作者看到他们画的画很吃惊。故选C。【25题详解】句意：中国人对我很友好。difficult困难的；long长的；boring无聊的；kind友好的，和善的。根据后文“Ienjoyedmystayhereverymuch.AndIhopetovisitChinaagain.”可知，中国人很友善，所以作者喜欢待在这里，并且希望能再次参观中国。故选D。VIII.阅读理解。（计20分）Weletoour“LuckyStore”.Everydayisaluckydayhere!etomeetyourluckytimethisweekfromJuly24thtoJuly30th.Let’shavealook!PizzaBuyapizzaandgetfreebreadSaladEatbetween3:00p.m.and5:00p.m.andgetafreedrink.DessertsBuytwocakesandgetonefree(MondaytoFriday).RiceboxwithvegetablesRiceboxisusually$20.Thisweekyoucangetitfor$15.Ourstoreisthreeyearsoldthisweek.Ifyouarethreeyearsoldoritisjustyourbirthdaythisweek,youcangetaspecialgift.Ifamiddleschoolstudentesheretocelebratethebirthday,hecangetonebowlofbirthdaynoodlesforfree.Openinghours:Mondays—Fridays:8:30a.m.—9:00p.m.Weekends:9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Address:55GreenStreetRules:Nopets.26.Whatcanyougetifyoubuysaladat4:00p.m.thisweek?A.Afreedrink. B.Birthdaynoodles. C.Onecake. D.Freebread.27.HowmuchwillJennypayifshebuystworiceboxesonJuly24?A.$15. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.28.Whocangetaspecialgiftfromthestore?A.Astudent. B.A3yearoldchild. C.Aparent. D.Ateacher.29.Whatistheruleofthestore?A.Nodrinking. B.Notalking. C.Nophotos. D.Nopets.30.Wherecanyoufindthistext?A.Onamap. B.Inadictionary. C.Inapicturebook. D.Inthenewspaper.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了LuckyStore推出的庆祝三周年的优惠活动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行“SaladEatbetween3:00p.m.and5:00p.m.andgetafreedrink.”可知，如果本周你在下午4点买沙拉，你可以得到一份免费的饮品。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“etomeetyourluckytimethisweekfromJuly24thtoJuly30th.”和表格第四行中“Riceboxisusually$20.Thisweekyoucangetitfor$15.”可推知，本周盒饭是15美元一盒，如果Jenny在7月24日买两份盒饭，她需要支付30美元。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第五行中“Ifyouarethreeyearsoldoritisjustyourbirthdaythisweek,youcangetaspecialgift.”可知，一个3岁的孩子可以从店里得到一份特别的礼物。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第五行中“Rules:Nopets.”可知，商店的规则是：禁止携带宠物。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了一家商店的优惠活动，所以读者可能在报纸上看到本文。故选D。I’mLiuDong,aChinesestudent.Butthisterm,I’mlivingwithanAmericanfamilyasavisitingstudent.Theneighborhoodisverygood.It’seasytolivehere.Thereisasmallparkintheneighborhood.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersinthepark.Ioftenspendtheweekendreadinginthepark.AndIenjoythecleanairandlovelysunshine.Sometimes,IinviteJefftoplaybasketballwithmeinthepark.Weoftenhaveagoodtimeanditisrelaxing.WalkdowntheParkRoadandturnleft,andyoucanfindasupermarket.Acrossfromthesupermarket,thereisahospital.Ifyouneedtopostthings,Iliketodomyhomeworktherebecauseit’sveryquietinthelibrary.“Youcanfindwhatyouwantintheneighborhood.”Jeffsaid.31.WheredoesLiuDongefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Canada. D.Japan.32.WhatdoesLiuDongoftendoonweekends?A.Hetakesexercise. B.Hegoesshopping.C.Hedoessomereading. D.Hedoeshishomework.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invite”mean?A.Give B.Help C.Save D.Ask34.Whereisthehospital?A.Behindthepark. B.Acrossfromthesupermarket.C.Infrontofthelibrary. D.Nexttothepostoffice.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Myschoollife B.MyoldclassmateC.Mynewneighborhood D.MyAmericanfamily【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了刘东作为一名中国学生，作为访问学生与一家美国家庭一起生活。他描述了这个社区很好，生活很方便。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’mLiuDong,aChinesestudent.”可知刘东来自中国。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ioftenspendtheweekendreadinginthepark.”可知刘东经常在周末阅读。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Weoftenhaveagoodtimeanditisrelaxing.”可知刘东有时约杰夫一起在公园打篮球，所以invite是“邀请”的意思。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Acrossfromthesupermarket,thereisahospital.”可知在超市对面有一家医院。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了刘东作为一名中国学生，作为访问学生与一家美国家庭一起生活。他描述了这个社区很好，生活很方便。可知文章主要介绍刘东的新社区。故选C。IX.任务型阅读。（计10分）47.I’mKate.Therearelotsofrulesatmyschool.Someoftherulesaregoodforus.Forexample,wecan’tbelateforclassandwecan’tanswerthephoneinthereadingroomofthelibrary.What’smore,wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Wehavetoputuphandsbeforespeakinginclass.Alltheserulesareokay—Imeansometimesschoolsarestrict,buttheymakerulestohelpus.Butsomeotherrulesarenothelpful.Forexample,wecan’tlistentomusicatschool.Andwemustweartheschooluniformonschooldays.Therulessaythatwecan’twearjeans.ButIthinkjeansarecool.Andmoststudentsliketowearjeans.1题完成句子，2、3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下第二段主题句，5题将文中画线句子译为汉语。36.Katecan’t________inthereadingroomofthelibrary.37.WhatmustKatedobeforespeakinginclass?_________________________________________________________________38.WhatdoesKatethinkofjeans?_________________________________________________________________39._________________________________________________________________40._________________________________________________________________【答案】36.answerthephone37.Putuphands.38.Cool.39.Alltheserulesareokay—Imeansometimesschoolsarestrict,buttheymakerulestohelpus.40.在我的学校有许多规则。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了凯特的学校有很多规定。【36题详解】根据“Forexample,wecan’tbelateforclassandwecan’tanswerthephoneinthereadingroomofthelibrary.”可知不能在图书馆的阅览室接。故填answerthephone。【37题详解】根据“Wehavetoputuphandsbeforespeakinginclass.”可知在课堂上发言之前必须举手，故填Putuphands.【38题详解】根据“ButIthinkjeansarecool.”可知认为牛仔裤很酷。故填Cool.【39题详解】根据“Alltheserulesareokay—Imeansometimesschoolsarestrict,buttheymakerulestohelpus.”以及本段的内容，可知本段讲述的是对我们有用的规则，因此主题句是“Alltheserulesareokay—Imeansometimesschoolsarestrict,buttheymakerulestohelpus.”，故填Alltheserulesareokay—Imeansometimesschoolsarestrict,buttheymakerulestohelpus.【40题详解】Thereare“有”；lotsof“许多的”；rules“规则”；atmyschool“在我的学校”。故填：在我的学校有许多规则。X.词语运用。（计10分）48.MynameisJimGreen.Iliveinasmallvillage.Thepeopleherearevery____41____(friend).IlovemyhometownandIlike____42____weatherinmyhometown.It’soften____43____(sun)butnottoohot.Thereisasmallparknearmyhouse.It’sjustacross____44____myhome.Ioftenplayinthepark.I____45____(real)likeit.【答案】41.friendly42.the43.sunny44.from45.really【解析】【导语】本文主要写了吉姆的家乡以及他对家乡的喜爱。【41题详解】句意：这里的人非常友好。此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语，故填friendly。【42题详解】句意：我爱我的家乡，我喜欢家乡的天气。此处特指“家乡的天气”，应用定冠词，故填the。【43题详解】句意：天气经常晴朗，但不太热。此处应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语，故填sunny。【44题详解】句意：它就在我家对面。根据“It’sjustacross...myhome.”可知是在家对面，acrossfrom“在……对面”，固定短语，故填from。【45题详解】句意：我真的很喜欢它。此处应用副词really“真正地”，修饰动词like，故填really。XI、基础写作。A）连词成句。（每小题1分,计5分）46.inthezoo,animals,are,many,there______________________________.【答案】Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词，thereare“有”；manyanimals“许多的动物”；inthezoo“在动物园”，作状语。故填Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo“动物园有许多的动物”。47.do,like,you,animals,what__________________________________________________?【答案】Whatanimalsdoyoulike【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。what引导特殊疑问句，animals“动物”，名词，you是主语，do是助动词，like“喜欢”作谓语动词。故填：Whatanimalsdoyoulike“你喜欢什么动物”。48.themonkeys,lookat,let’s,____________________.【答案】Let’slookatthemonkeys【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知是祈使句，分析所给单词，Let’sdosth“让我们做某事”，lookatthemonkeys看猴子，故答案为Let’slookatthemonkeys“让我们看看猴子吧”。49.them,you,do,like_________________________________________________________________?【答案】Doyoulikethem【解析】【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，句子为一般疑问句。助动词do位于句首，首字母d大写；you作主语；like作谓语；them作宾语。故填Doyoulikethem“你喜欢它们吗”。50.are,they,smart,____________________.【答案】Theyaresmart【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，they作主语，ar