高考总复习英语习题必修1Module4

Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasayoungdadsittingonthecouchreadingafairytaletomylittlegirl.ShesatnexttomewithherheadonmyarmasItoldthetale.WhenitcametotheendIfinishedwiththosefamouswords：Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.AsIlookedovertoherwithherwavy(鬈曲的)，brownhairandbig，innocenteyesIcouldseethesmileonherfaceandIneverwantedittoend.ThenitdawnedonmethattheendingofthebookwaswhatIwantedforher.Iwantedherto“livehappilyeverafter”．Still，deepinmyheartIknewthatthiscouldn’talwaysbeso.Iknewthattherewouldbetimeswhenherheartwasbroken.IknewtherewouldbetimeswhenshecriedingriefandIcouldn’tforther.Iknewtherewouldbetimeswhenallshefeltwasfear，sadness，sorrow，anddespair.AsIstrokedherhairandsmiledatherIhopedthatthosetimeswouldbebriefandthatshewouldhavejoyinherlifemoreoftenthannot.Livinghappilyeverafter，though，seemedoutofthequestion.Ittakesmealotofyearstorealizethatitispossibletolivehappilyeverafter.Youjusthavetodoit“onedayatatime”．Happinessyouseeisn’tsomerewardthatyougetattheendofyourjourney.Happinessisn’tsomethingthatdependsonwhatlifeyouown.Happinessissomethingyoucreateinyourlifechoicebychoiceanddaybyday.Thetruthishappinesseswhenyoulove.LoveisagiftfromGod.Itislovethatmendsbrokenhearts.Itislovethathealsgrief.Itislovethatgivesusjoy.Chooseto“livehappilyeverafter，onedayatatime”．[语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。作者每天为女儿读故事书，希望女儿从此以后能过上快乐幸福的生活，后来作者明白：幸福来自于自己的创造，来自于充满爱的心。1．Whatistheauthor’swishtohisdaughter?A．Gettingagoodjobinthefuture.B．Makingmanyfriendsinherschool.C．Travelingaroundtheworldinherlife.D．Havingahappylifeeverafter.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中livehappilyeverafter可知，作者希望女儿从此过上幸福的生活。2．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Life’smeaningconsistsindevotion.B．Lifeisfullofdifficultiesandchallenges.C．Everythinginrealityoftengoesagainstus.D．Everyonehastherighttoobtainhappinessandfreedom.解析：选C推理判断题。本段作者写了女儿今后可能遇到的悲伤、哭泣、绝望的时刻，这些都是生活中与我们心意背道而驰的，故选C。3．Howtogethappinessinauthor’sopinion?A．Rewardyourselfonceaday.B．Getridofthosedisturbingthings.C．Createitbyyourselfinyourdailylife.D．Takechargeofyourlifeindependently.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句“Happinessissomethingyoucreate...”可知，作者认为幸福需要自己去创造，故选C。4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowthesignificanceoflove.B．Todescribeadaughter’sgrowth.C．Tointroducethedefinitionoflove.D．Totellayoungfather’sexperience.解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中happinesseswhenyoulove可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表明爱的意义和重要性，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空ThiseveningImetafriendatalocalbar.Shebroughtherlaptop__1__soshecouldshowmesomeofherlatestdigital__2__designs.Aswelookedthroughherartwork，thelaptopsuddenly__3__makinganunhealthynoise，thentheScreentwinkledonandoffandthencutoff__4__.Andaswebothstaredatoneanothersurprisingly，the__5__smelloffriedputercircuits(线路)appeared.Igrabbedthelaptopoffthebartoinspectitandtheprobleminstantly__6__itself.Thebottomofthelaptopwaspletely__7__andanempty，spiltwaterglassrested__8__thesideofherpursejustbehindwherethe__9__wassitting.Whilewewerechattingandshiftingthelaptop’s14－inchscreen__10__，wesomehowspiltaglassofwaterthatthewaiterhadinadvertently(无意地)__11__behindthescreen，whichwasoutofour__12__.Whenlifethrowsussome__13__likethis，ittypicallydoesn’tmakeanysensetous，andournaturalemotionalreactionmightgetextremely__14__atthetopofourlungs.Buthowdoesthishelpourdilemma？__15__，itdoesn’t.Thesmartestandhardestthingwecandointhesekindsof__16__istobemoretemperedinourreactions.You’dbemuchwiserandmoredisciplinedthanscreamextremely.Youshould__17__thatemotionalrageonlymakesmattersworse.Andpleaserememberthatonceithappens，thatwillgiveusan__18__togrowstronger.Everydifficultmomentinourlivesisacpaniedbyanopportunityforpersonalgrowthand__19__.Butinordertoattainthisgrowthandcreativity，wemustfirstlearntocontrolouremotions.Wemustrecognizethatdifficulties__20__likeeverythingelseinlife.Lifeisshort.Ourthoughtsleadourreality.[语篇解读]我们必须学会控制自己的情绪，才能把握住成长和创造的机会。1．A.along B．aroundC．forward D．back解析：选A该句句意：她随身带了台笔记本电脑。bringalong“随身携带”，符合语境。2．A.fashion B．scienceC．nature D．art解析：选D由下文的welookedthroughherartwork可判断该空选art。3．A.helped B．finishedC．started D．stopped解析：选C句意：电脑突然开始发出一阵不正常的嗡嗡声。选C项。4．A.normally B．pletelyC．suddenly D．deliberately解析：选B结合上一句分析：随后屏幕不停地闪烁，直至“完全”(pletely)关机。5．A.horrible B．terribleC．accessible D．sensible解析：选B句意：我们诧异地盯着对方，却闻到了一股“难闻的”(terrible)焦味；horrible可怕的；accessible容易取得的；sensible合情理的，均不符合语境。6．A.arose B．arousedC．rose D．raised解析：选A英语中，表示问题“显现，出来”时，常用arise，此句句意：问题马上就明了了。选A。7．A.wet B．dryC．warm D．cold解析：选A由下文的“...anempty，spiltwaterglassrested...”即可得知：水洒了，电脑的底部被浸“湿了”(wet)。8．A.from B．overC．against D．with解析：选C根据下文“...thesideofherpurse...”即可得知：水杯翻倒在了她的钱包旁。显然有“逆，反”之意，故用介词against。9．A.laptop B．glassC．friend D．waiter解析：选A恰巧那电脑就放在钱包的后面。故用laptop。10．A.upanddown B．backandforthC．inandout D．farandwide解析：选B根据语境，我们谈论时反复来回地移动那14英寸的屏幕。backandforth(来回)符合语境。而upanddown(上下)，inandout(进出)，farandwide(到处)，均与文意不符。11．A.placed B．forcedC．stayed D．dropped解析：选A结合语境分析：服务生无意地将水杯“放在”(placed)了电脑的后面。12．A.reach B．orderC．interest D．view解析：选D这也在我们的视线之外，即我们没有注意到。故用view。13．A.questions B．troublesC．explanations D．petitions解析：选B文章第一、二段出现的意外显然是trouble，故此处用sometroubles来表达句意：当生活给我们出类似于这种棘手的难题时……。14．A.upset B．excitedC．surprised D．delighted解析：选A根据上文语境可知出现了许多麻烦，由常识推断出我们的自然反应是非常心烦，故选upset。15．A.Gradually B．ObviouslyC．Eventually D．Strangely解析：选B结合上一句可知：但这样会帮我们脱离困境吗？显然不会。故用obviously。16．A.environments B．expectationsC．surroundings D．situations解析：选Dinthesekindsofsituations表示“在这些情况下”，其他三项均不符合句意。17．A.forget B．regretC．remember D．expect解析：选C由上下文即可得知，作者是想让人们记住：emotionalrageonlymakesmattersworse，即“情绪愤怒只会使事情变得更糟”。故用remember。18．A.advantage B．admissionC．opportunity D．attention解析：选C由上文rememberthatonceithappens可知，那会给我们一个变得更坚强的“机会”(opportunity)。其他三项均不符合。19．A.creativity B．respectC．activity D．convenience解析：选A根据语境可知：在我们的生命中，每个艰难时刻都伴有一个自我成长和“创造”(creativity)的机会。20．A.pass B．changeC．ignore D．reduce解析：选A根据下文Lifeisshort可知：困难是我们生命中的一个个过客，就像其他东西一样。故用pass符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空Thereoncewasaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Onedayaraccoon(浣熊)foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers，and__1__(decide)towearthem.Theyfittedsowell，andfeltso__2__(fort)，thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdays__3__(walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Otheranimalsbecameenviousoftheraccoon’snewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsin__4__(shirt)，thenrabbits__5__hatson，andfinallybirdswearingunderpants!DoctorBear，theforestphysician，disapprovedandtriedtowarntheclothes－wearers.Butnoonelistened.Instead，theyurgedhimtofollowthe__6__(late)trendtoo.Soon，theproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandcrashedtotheground.Therabbittriedenteringhisholewhilewearinghishatandgotstuck.Eventheraccoon，thankstohis__7__(bright)colouredsocks，slippedintotheriverandalmostdied.Whenthe__8__(injure)cametoseeDoctorBear，hetoldthem，“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon’tneed__9__.”Those__10__listenedtothedoctor’sadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidn’tneedclothes.Theyonlystartedwearingclothestomakeothersenvythem.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了动物界掀起了“穿衣服”风潮的故事。1．decided考查动词的时态。and为连词，前后动作为顺承关系。and前用动词过去式found，因此空格处也应用过去时态，故填decided。2．fortable考查形容词。分析句意可知，此处指这些短袜非常合身，并且穿起来感觉非常舒服。其中felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故填fortable。3．walking考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配。4．shirts考查名词。根据空格前的squirrels可知，此处不止一只松鼠穿衬衣，因此应用复数形式shirts。5．with考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处指戴着帽子的兔子，用with复合结构表示“有，伴随”。6．latest考查形容词最高级。分析句意可知，此处指动物们力劝他也跟随最新的趋势。latest意为“最新的，最晚的”。7．brightly考查副词。修饰形容词coloured应用副词形式brightly。8．injured考查形容词。theinjured表示一类人，意为“受伤的人”，此处指受伤的动物，故填injured。9．them考查代词。分析句子可知，熊大夫告诫他们这些衣服会要了他们的命，因此根本不需要这些衣服。由此可知，所填词应代指clothes，故填them。10．who考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句。先行词是Those，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故填who。Ⅳ.短文改错YesterdaymyfriendJuliaandmehadlunchinthePizzaHutbehindourschool.IknewJuliawasn’tcrazyaboutpizzas，butshecamealongjustbecauseme.Atthetablenexttoours，thereweretwoguysfromourclass.Oneofthemwasrealfunny.HetriedtoimitateallthecustomerinthePizzaHut.Wecould