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PAGE12-Module6WarandPeace(主题语境——人与社会之历史、社会与文化:重大政治历史事务)1.dynastyn.朝代2.emperorn.皇帝3.queenn.女王,王后4.slaveryn.奴隶制度5.battlen.战斗;战役6.conflictn.冲突7.originn.起源;由来8.weaponn.武器9.aggressionn.侵略10.revolutionn.革命11.uprisingn.起义12.incidentn.事变13.disastern.灾难14.povertyn.贫困15.violencen.暴力16.sorrown.苦痛17.ignorev.忽视,不顾18.unitev.联合,团结19.launchv.发动;放射20.betrayvt.出卖,泄露(机密)21.escapevi.逃跑;逃走22.historicadj.历史上闻名的23.historicaladj.与历史有关的24.empiren.帝国25.kingdomn.王国26.presidentn.总统27.religionn.宗教28.religiousadj.宗教的29.peacelovingadj.爱好和平的30.racialadj.种族的31.attackvt.&n32.explodevi.爆炸33.abolishvt.废除;取消34.immigrantn.移民35.independencen.独立1.inpeace和平2.atwar交战3.turnagainst背叛4.serveinthearmy服役5.defend...against...防卫……6.devote...to...把……奉献给……7.theFirstWorldWar第一次世界大战8.breakout爆发9.inmemoryof...为了纪念……10.haveahistoryof...有……的历史11.votefor/against投票支持/反对12.onbehalfof代表13.cometopower上台执政14.inthelongrun从长远来看15.forthebenefitof为了……的利益16.loseone'slife丧生1.InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinawasthestrongestandrichestcountryintheworld.在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富有的国家。2.Socialandpoliticalproblemsledtotheoutbreakofwar.社会和政治问题导致了斗争的爆发。3.Thecountrieshavebeenatpeaceformorethanacentury.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪。4.Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消退贫困、失业和斗争。单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1.drownv.淹死,使溺死2.lastv.持续3.eventuallyadv.最终,最终4.overlookv.俯视,往下看5.condemnv.责难;指责6.rescuev.营救,挽救7.dropv.扔下,投下8.campaignn.作战行动,军事行动9.viewn.观点10.sacrificen.牺牲11.armv.装备,武装12.despiteprep.不管,不顾(二)知其意1.commandern.指挥官2.memorialn.纪念碑;纪念馆3.afterwardsadv.后来4.stationn.依据地,驻扎地,基地5.chainn.链条,铁链6.chaosn.混乱,无秩序7.senselessadj.无意义的,欠思索的8.memorableadj.难忘的,特殊的,值得回忆的9.baggagen.(军队的)行装,行李10.confidentialadj.机密的,隐私的11.scissorsn.剪刀12.shavev.&n.刮胡子13.yellv.大叫,呼喊14.unloadv.卸下15.cheersint.(用于祝酒)祝你健康!16.liberationn.解放17.constitutionn.宪法18.statesmann.政治家19.personneln.全体人员20.civiliann.平民;文职人员Ⅱ.拓展单词1.abandonv.放弃,抛弃,遗弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的,被遗弃的2.operationn.行动;手术→operatev.操作;动手术3.survivorn.生还者→survivev.幸存下来,幸免于难→survivaln.幸存4.occupyv.占据,占据→occupationn.占据;职业→occupiedadj.被占据的,忙于5.deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地,深刻地→depthn.深度6.woundv.使受伤→woundedadj.受伤的7.shockedadj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockv.使震惊n.震惊,惊讶8.nationalityn.国籍→nationaladj.国家的,全国的→nationn.国家9.couragen.志气,胆识→encouragevt.激励,鼓舞→encouragementn.激励,鼓舞→discouragevt.使泄气10.messn.混乱的局面→messyadj.混乱的;麻烦的11.worthwhileadj.值得做的,有价值的,有用的→worthadj.值……钱;值得……的→worthyadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的12.disagreementn.争辩,冲突,看法不合→disagreev.不同意1.(2024·天津卷)IforcedmyselftobelievethatIwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture,buteventually(eventual)Iexhaustedmyselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.2.(2024·江苏卷)Thisledtoanunexpectedconsequence,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeply(deep)attachedtohumans.3.(2024·浙江卷)What'smore,itwasyourconstantencouragement(courage)thatinspiredmetobeconfident.4.(2024·北京卷)Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywereshocked(shock)tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.5.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.6.(2024·北京卷)Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.7.(2024·北京卷)Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivors(survive)inneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.8.(2024·四川卷)Oneday,armed(arm)withabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).9.(2024·陕西卷)Shecouldn'taffordtheoperation(operate)becauseherfamilywaspoor.10.(2013·辽宁卷)Insteadoffocusingonyourwounded(wound)feelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.11.(2011·天津卷)Youcanimaginehowfullyoccupied(occupy)Ibecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!12.(2011·浙江卷)Disagreements(disagree)arenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.1.后缀able构成的形容词集锦①memorable难忘的,特殊的②admirable值得赞扬的③adjustable可调整的④reasonable合理的⑤respectable可敬的⑥usable可用的,适用的2.复数名词一个整体①scissors剪刀②stockings(女士)长袜③trousers裤子④chopsticks筷子⑤goods货物⑥clothes衣服3.or结尾名词大观园①survivor生还者②actor男演员③ambassador大使,使节④ancestor祖宗,祖先⑤author作家,作者⑥bachelor单身汉,学士短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.declare_war_on向……宣战2.make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)3.pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起4.be_situated_on/at位于,坐落在5.be_involved_in卷入,涉及6.to_one's_astonishment令某人惊异的是7.drink_to为……干杯,祝酒8.draw_attention_to引起对……的留意9.take_part_in参与10.be_annoyed_with被……惹恼,对……很恼火11.at_one_point一度;在某一时刻1.(2024·浙江卷)Iamwritingtodraw_your_attention_tosomeimproperbehaviouramongusstudents:litteringandscribbling.2.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandtake_part_invariouscompetitionsregularly.3.(2024·浙江卷)GuyHarvold,24,hadpicked_upthestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthtomeettheirhostfamilies.4.(2024·北京卷)At_one_point,_hugepilesofsnowblockedhisway.1.declare相关短语荟萃①declarewaron向……宣战②declarefor/against表示赞成/反对③declare...(tobe/as)...宣布……为……④declare...open宣布……起先2.point短语不“指”一“点”①atonepoint一度;在某一时刻②offthepoint离题的③tothepoint中肯的,切题的④at/onthepointof就要……的时候;接近,靠近3.attention高频短语荟萃①payattentionto留意;留心②attractone'sattention吸引某人的留意力③bring...toone'sattention使某事引起某人的留意④drawattentionto引起对……的留意句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.before引导时间状语从句,表示“还没来得及……就……”Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异样危急,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。2.形容词短语作状语Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃命的战士躺在海滩上,乏累不堪,心有余悸。3.“from+关系词”引导的定语从句ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。1.(2024·浙江卷)曾经我在一家旅行社做兼职,从中我积累了很多相关阅历。Ionceworkedparttimeinatravelagency,from_which_I_have_accumulatedlotsofrelatedexperience.2.(2024·浙江卷)她力倦神疲,用黄色的罩衫做了一面旗子,一合上眼睛就睡着了。Tired_and_exhausted,_shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouseandfellasleepthemomentsheclosedhereyes.3.(2024·天津卷)时间过得多快!不知不觉两个星期过去了。Howtimeflies!Twoweekshasgonebybefore_we_know_it.高频词汇精讲1.occupyv.占据;占据;担当Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.在斗争中,德国占据了包括法国在内的很多国家。(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.忙着做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.被占用的,在运用的,忙于beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth.忙着做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.工作;职业;占据[联想发散]表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语:①beengagedindoingsth.②bebusyindoingsth./withsth.③beburiedindoingsth.单句语法填空①Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.②Tobeginwith,it'sanoccupation(occupy)thatcangetmeexposedtomildatmospherewhereIcanspreadalltheknowledgeI'veacquired,thuskeepingmeenergeticandpassionateallthetime.③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.2.condemnv.责难,指责Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.年华不能使他们厌倦,岁月不会让他们愧疚。becondemnedtosth.被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受逆境condemnsb.todeath判处某人死刑condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而指责某人condemn...as...指责……为……becondemnedtodosth.注定做某事(1)单句语法填空①Hewaswidelycondemnedforhiscruelactiontowardselderlyparents.②Shewascondemnedtodeath(die)forkillingherhusband.(2)补全句子Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastare_condemned_to_repeatit.不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。3.rescuev.营救,挽救,救援n.救援,营救...mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater.……大多数人被从水中救出来了。(1)rescuesb./sth.from...从……中挽救某人/某物(2)come/gotoone'srescue=come/gototherescueofsb.救援/帮助某人makearescue实施救援(1)句型转换Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertorescuethetrappedminers.→Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertogo_to_the_rescue_ofthetrappedworkers.(2)补全句子Hehadrescued_her_fromahorriblelife.他把她从可怕的生活中解救了出来。4.toone'sastonishment令某人惊异的是Tomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.令我惊异的是,她竟然记得我的名字。(1)inastonishment惊异地,惊异地(2)astonishedadj.感到惊异的,惊讶的beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊异beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊异(3)astonishingadj.令人惊异的(1)单句语法填空①Iwasastonishedat/bythenewsthatfiveChinesecrewwerekidnappedandkilled.②Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.(2)补全句子To_my_astonishment,_thefilmWolfWarriorsⅡachievedanastonishingsuccess.令我惊讶的是,电影《战狼Ⅱ》获得了令人惊异的胜利。重点词汇点拨1.despiteprep.不管,不顾;尽管(1)同义替换Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecideintheirmindstocarryondespite(=in_spite_of)thehardships.(2)补全句子①Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardless_of_positions.这意味着全体人员不管什么职位,为了一个好的结果,应当倾听并大声说出来。②ShewenttoSpaindespite_the_fact_thatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽管医生告知她应当休息,她还是去了西班牙。2.operationn.(有组织的)活动,行动;运转,运行;军事行动;手术写出下列句中operation的含义①Thearmy'soperationinNorthernIrelandcametoanend.军事行动②Heunderwentathreehourheartoperation.手术③Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperationagainstdrugsuppliers.(有组织的)活动,行动④Regularservicingguaranteesthesmoothoperationoftheengine.运转;运行3.写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.忽视②Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.大叫,呼喊③Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.牺牲④Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.全体人员⑤Whenshewalkedintotheclassroom,itwaschaos:twoboyswerefightinginthefarcorner,yettherestoftheclassseemednottonoticethem;somegirlswerechattingandsomewererunningabout;paper,foodpackagesandothergarbagewerelitteredaround...混乱典型句式精析before引导时间状语从句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异样危急,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。在本句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”。before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”,可以敏捷翻译:(1)在“It+be+时间段+before从句”中,before意为“……之后才……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时,则主句用一般将来时;若before从句时态为一般过去时,则主句用一般过去时。(2)在“It+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中,before意为“……不久就……”。(3)在特定的情景中,before意为“趁着……”。补全句子①Howtimeflies!Itwill_be_only_a_month_beforeIgraduatefromhighschool.时间过得真快!仅有一个月我就中学毕业了。②Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好打算。③Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbefore_he_could_recoverandreturntowork.他被告知他至少还须要3个月才能复原并重返工作岗位。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Itwasourhome,smallandcharming,overlooking(俯瞰)aquietlake.2.Wheredidyousavethedrowning(溺水)girl,whoseparentswerebothprofessors?3.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaign(活动)toattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.4.Thepolicehelicoptermanagedtolandontheroofandrescued(营救)allthepeoplebeforethefireburntuptothetopofthebuilding.5.ThankstoMrSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually(最终)madeupaftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.6.Despite(尽管)hisoldage,hehasalwaysmaintainedayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.7.Ifyourgoalistodecreasetheriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy(策略).8.Hissacrifices(牺牲)forthecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.9.Onlyafterliberation(解放)didtheybegintobetreatedashumanbeings.10.Theydidnotfinditworthwhile(值得)topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Regardless(regard)ofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.2.Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandoncarrying(carry)outtheproject.3.Shewascondemnedto_hang(hang)forkillingherhusband.4.Plansforapeaceconferencefailedduetothedisagreement(agree)onwhoshouldbeallowedtoattend.Uptonow,theystilldon'tagreewitheachother.5.Don'tlethimunload(load)hisnegativeemotionontoyoubecauseitwillmakeyouunhappy.6.Itisworthwhilevisiting/to_visit(visit)theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.7.Wewereshocked(shock)thatherefusedtoacceptthehelp.8.Toourastonishment(astonish),thepresidentwasmurdered.9.TheteacherpraisedmefortheprogressI'dmade,whichwasagreatencouragement(encourage)tome.10.Ifyouactliketheyaren'thurtingyou,they'lleventually(eventual)getboredandstop.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Theastonishingexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasastonishedattheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.astonishing→astonished2.Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthewasoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.去掉was3.Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.去掉第一个of4.Sometravelersarestilltrappedintheheavysnow,thoughsomearereportedbythepolicetohaverescued.rescued前加been5.Ifoundanabandoningcaratthefootofthehill.abandoning→abandoned6.Youshouldhangonthatpainting—itmightbeworthalotofmoneyoneday.on后加to7.Whattheysaiddrewourattentionthepoorboy,soweweredeterminedtohelphim.attention后加to8.Theroomisinmessandhastobeclearedup.mess前加a9.HerushedoutoftheroomafterIcouldsayaword.after→before10.Ipickedupsomebaggagesattheairportbymistake.baggages→baggageⅣ.语段填词1.TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwasto_operatetheartillery.(operate)2.ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhadafiftypercentchanceofsurvival.Butluckily,Ibecameasurvivorofcancerandwascured.(survive)3.Beingastudentisakindofoccupation,_soagoodstudentshouldhavegoodgrades.Ifyouhaverealizedit,youwillbeoccupiedwithyourstudy.(occupy)4.Thatnight,sheheardsomeshockingnews.Shesatinthechair,shockedandupset,tearsflowingdownherface.(shock)5.ShebroketwoswimmingworldrecordsinherfirstOlympicGames,whichastonishedeveryone.Totheastonishmentofeveryone,inhersecondOlympicGames,shegotanothertwogoldmedals.(astonish)6.Nearlyathirdofpeopleinthesurveythinkthatcigarettesshouldbeallowedinpublic,but46percentdisagree.However,thereisnodisagreementonbanningthekidssmoking.(agree)7.Eachkidshouldbeencouragedtolearnfromthosewhohavethecourageanddeterminationtosticktotheirdream.(courage)Ⅴ.完成句子1.不久他们就会相互了解。(before)It_won't_be_long_beforetheyunderstandeachother.2.我最终下班回家,又饿又累。(形容词作状语)Ifinallyarrivedhomefromwork,hungry_and_tired.3.我是应当打扫全部的房间,还是只是这一间?(suppose)Am_I_supposed_to_cleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?4.萨姆仅仅通过视察其他人操作就学会了一些电脑学问。(pickup)Sampicked_up_some_knowledge_of_the_computerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.5.使我惊异的是,它消逝得无影无踪了。(astonishment)To_my_astonishment,_ithadcompletelydisappeared.Ⅵ.微写作假如你是李华,向英语报社英语写作版块投稿,请依据以下要点写一篇短文介绍营救一个小男
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