Unit 2 Topic 1【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit2KeepinghealthyTopic1Youshouldbrushyourteethaday.【话题测试·基础卷】（满分100分，时间50分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．—________?—Ihaveafever.A．What’swrongwithyou B．HowareyouC．Howareyoufeeling D．Whatareyoudoing2．—Mymotherisillinhospital.—________.A．Thatsoundsgreat B．I’msorrytohearthatC．Welldone D．Goodidea3．LittleTomeats_______food,soheis_______fat.A．muchtoo;toomuch B．muchtoo;toomanyC．toomuch;muchtoo D．toomuch;toomany4．Iamnotfeeling________.Ineedtoseeadoctor.A．good B．nice C．well D．bad5．Ifyouhaveabackache,you________liftheavythings.You________liedownforagoodrest.A．hadbetter;shouldn’t B．shouldn’t;hadbetternotC．shouldn’t;hadbetter D．hadbetternot;mustn’t6．Thankyoufor________mewithmymath.A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped7．We________playfootballrightawayafterdinner.It’sbadforourhealth.A．must B．may C．should D．shouldn’t8．MissZhouhasthe________thesedays.A．cold B．backache C．flu D．headache9．Don’tstayin________bed.Getup,please.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．Ifyouhaveaheadache,you____liedownforagoodrest.A．shouldn’t B．hadbetternot C．hadbetter D．must11．Mikehadacold.He___somemedicinethismorning.A．take B．drank C．ate D．took12．—You_________pale.What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.A．see B．look C．read D．watch13．—________haveyoubeenlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howmuch14．There’s____withtheboy.Heisverystrong.A．anythingwrong B．somethingwrong C．nothingwrong D．wrongnothing15．Youaretootired.You____havearestand____stayuptonight.A．shouldn’t;should B．should;should C．should;shouldn’t D．shall;shallnotII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Mrs.Greenlivedinacity.Shewasveryrichanddid16athome.IntheeveningsheoftenwatchedTVandwenttobedlate.Soshedidn’tgetup17lunchtime.Shenevertookany18,soshegotveryfat.Shewasveryworriedandwenttoseea19oneday.Thedoctorcheckedher20carefullyandsaid,“I’mverysorry,madam.Noonecanhelpyou!I’msureyou’lldie21amonth!”Hearingthis,Mrs.Greenwasvery22.Shegothomewithouteatingordrinkinganything.Shecriedand23sleepatnight.Nobodycoulddoanythingforher.Amonthlatershedidn’tfeelbetter24didn’tdie.Shebecameangryandwenttoseethedoctoragain.“YousaidIwasgoingtodie,”saidthewoman.“Yes,madam,”answeredthedoctor.“Youwere25,sir!Look!I’mhereagain!”“ButIcured（治愈）you,”saidthedoctor.“Aren’tyouverythinnow?”16．A．something B．anything C．nothing17．A．after B．during C．until18．A．exercise B．rest C．food19．A．friend B．doctor C．film20．A．off B．away C．over21．A．in B．for C．at22．A．happy B．excited C．afraid23．A．could B．can’t C．couldn’t24．A．so B．but C．because25．A．right B．wrong C．kindIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AMaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshoulddoalotofexercise.Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Andseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.26．Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,youmay_________.A．readinbed B．eatsomething C．stayup D．drinksomemilk27．Youshoulddoexercise_________tokeephealthy.A．manyhourseveryday B．tenminuteseverydayC．about2hoursaweek D．30minutesaweek28．Tokeepfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou_________.A．toeatsomehealthyfood B．towashyourhandsoftenC．togetupearlyeverymorning D．tobrushyourteethtwiceaday29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examination”meaninthetext?A．检查 B．修补 C．考试 D．清洗30．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan_________.A．visit B．callHealthLineat180-2000C．visit D．callHealthLineat180-1313BWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto（与……相反）whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.31．Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A．nobreakfastat B．veryrichbreakfastC．littlefoodforbreakfast D．differentfoodsornone32．Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A．breakfasthasgreateffortonworkandstudiesB．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC．apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfastD．thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast33．Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill________.A．loseweight B．notloseweight C．behealthier D．gainalotofweight34．Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothepassage?A．Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B．Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C．Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losing.D．Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoLoseWeight B．HowtoSaveBreakfastC．AscientificExperiment D．IsBreakfastNecessaryCTeethareveryimportantforourhealth.Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemfromaveryyoungage.Hereissomeadvice:First,weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.Don’teattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchcola,orourteethwillgobadeasily.Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomakeourteethstrong.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitsisgoodforourteeth.Second,weshouldkeepthesenumbersinmind.2/Day—Brushourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.2~3Minutes—Brushourteethforatleasttwotothreeminuteseverytime.3Months—Getanewtoothbrush(牙刷)everythreemonths.6Months—Gotothedentisteverysixmonths.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．Howmanytoothbrushesdoweneedinayear?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five37．Ifwewanttoprotectourteeth,wemustprotectthem________A．attheageof12 B．attheageof1 C．ataveryyoungage D．atanoldage38．Howoftenshouldwegotothedentist?A．Every6months. B．Everyyear. C．Everymonth. D．Everyday.39．Whatcanmakeourteethstrong?A．Candyandcola. B．Fruitandvegetables. C．Cheese,milkandyogurt. D．Milkandtea.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A．We’dbettergotothedentistonceayear. B．Cheeseandvegetablesaregoodforourteeth.C．Weshouldbrushourteethforoneminuteeachtime. D．Getanewtoothbrusheverythreedays.IV.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。A:41B:I’vegotacough.A:42B:No,Ididn’t.Ifeeltired.A:Maybeyou’vecaughtabitofcold.Nothingserious,Ithink.B:43A:Myadviceisthatyoushouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.You’llbewellsoonafteragoodrest.B:Ithinkso.A:44Takeiteverytwohours,andthenyouwon’tcough.B:45Goodbye.A:Goodbye.A．Here’ssomemedicine.B．What’sthematter?C．Thankyouverymuch.D．What’syourname?E．Ifeelquitewell.F．What’syouradvice,doctor?G．Didyoutakeyourtemperature?V.根据句意、首字母提示或已给词的适当形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）46．—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwas(糟糕的).47．Peterisstrongandquitehealthy.Youdon'tneedto（担心）hisbody.48．There’ssomethingwrongwithmy(牙齿).49．LastyearImyEnglishteacher’s(听从……的建议)andnowI’mgoodatEnglish.50．Youshouldbrushyour(tooth)twiceaday.51．Shehasaterrible(head).52．I’lltakesomemedicineandseehowit(go).53．Ifeelterrible.Idon’tfeellike(eat)anything.54．You’dbetterdrinkmore(boil)water.55．Whydon’tyou(brush)yourteeth.56．Youshould(check)overyourhomeworkcarefully.57．(take)goodcareofthebabyishisduty.58．It’scoldoutside.Youhadbetter(put)onyourcoatwhenyougoout.59．Thewoman(fall)offherbikeandshecouldn’tmoveyesterday.60．Thedoctortoldtheboytotakethree(pill)aday.VI.完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）61．今天你感觉如何?Howyoutoday?62．你应该多喝开水。Youshoulddrinkplentyof.63．吃太多有害于你的健康。Eatingtooisbadforyour.64．你应该每天刷牙两次。Youshouldbrushyourteeth.65．我日日夜夜都在咳嗽。Icough.参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．A【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。考查情景交际。What’swrongwithyou你怎么了；Howareyou你好吗；Howareyoufeeling你感觉怎么样；Whatareyoudoing你在做什么。根据“Ihaveafever.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——我妈妈生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。考查情景交际。Thatsoundsgreat那听起来不错；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过；Welldone做得好；Goodidea好主意。根据“Mymotherisillinhospital.”可知，听到不好的消息时要表示遗憾、难过。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：小汤姆吃了太多的食物，所以他太胖了。muchtoo中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太,用来修饰形容词或副词;toomuch中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多，用来修饰不可数名词。toomany中心词是many,此处意思是多，too作为副词修饰many,意思是太多，用来修饰可数名词复数.本句中food表示抽象含义，不可数，fat是形容词，故选C.4．C【详解】句意：我觉得不舒服。我需要看医生。考查形容词辨析。good好的；nice令人愉快的；well健康的；bad坏的。根据“Ineedtoseeadoctor.”可知，此处指身体感觉不好，应用well。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：如果你背痛，你不应该提重物。你最好躺下好好休息一下。考查情态动词。hadbetter最好；hadbetternot最好不；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t表禁止。由“you…liftheavythings”可知，背痛不应该提重物，故用shouldn’t；由“You…liedownforagoodrest.”可知，背痛最好要好好休息，故用hadbetter。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：感谢你帮助我学习数学。考查非谓语动词。thanksbfordoingsth“因某事感谢某人”，此空应填动词ing形式，故选C。7．D【详解】句意：我们不应该晚饭后马上踢足球，这对我们的健康不好。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’sbadforourhealth.”可知饭后马上踢足球对健康不好，所以不应该这样做。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：周小姐这几天得了流感。考查名词辨析。cold感冒；backache背疼；flu流感；headache头疼。havetheflu“得了流感”，固定短语。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：不要待在床上，起来。考查冠词辨析。stayinbed“待在床上，卧床休息”，动词短语。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：如果你头疼，你最好躺下好好休息。本题考查情态动词。Ashouldn’t不应该；Bhadbetternot最好不要；Chadbetter最好；Dmust必须。hadbetter+动词原形是“最好做某事”，表示建议。本句中应该是建议，A、B不符合句意，D选项语气过去强硬，故选C。【点睛】hadbetter+动词原形表示“最好做某事”。hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。11．D【详解】句意：迈克感冒了，早上他吃了点药。本题考查一般过去时及固定短语。短语：takemedicine吃药。Atake拿；Bdrank喝的过去式；Cate吃的过去式；Dtook拿的一般过去式。根据后面的“thismorning”可知本句的时态是一般过去时，所以动词用一般过去式took，故选D。12．B【详解】句意：——你看起来脸色苍白，怎么了？——我感冒了。考查动词辨析。see看到；look看，看起来；read读；watch观看。根据“pale”，可知句子表达看起来，是“系动词look+形容词”的结构。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——你像这样多久了？——三天了。考查疑问词用法。Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howmuch多少，多少钱，对不可数名词的数量提问或对价格提问。根据答语“Threedays.”可知，此处对一段时间提问，需用“howlong”。故选C。14．C【详解】句意：那个男孩什么事也没有，他很强壮。本题考查不定代词。Aanything任何事；Bsomething一些事；Cnothing没有事。根据句意“Heisverystrong”他很强壮，由此可知他没有事，排除A、B选项，形容词修饰名词一般放在名词前面，但出现不定代词时，形容词要后置，nothing是不定代词所以形容词要后置，故选C。15．C【详解】句意：你太累了。你应该休息不应该熬夜了。本题考查情态动词。Shall用在陈述句中表达的是自己肯定会做的事，should表示劝告、建议等，表示“应该”是情态动词，情态动词后面加动词原形。本句中表示的是建议排除D选项，根据句意前后两个意思是相反的排除B选项，前面说的是太累了，由此可知应该是休息不熬夜，should应该shouldn’t不应该，故选C。II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）16．C17．C18．A19．B20．C21．A22．C23．C24．B25．B16．句意：她很富有，在家什么都不做。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing什么没有。根据“Shewasveryrich”可知表达有钱什么都不做，用表达否定意义的不定代词“nothing”。故选C。17．句意：因此直到午餐时间她才起床。after在……之后；during在……期间；until直到。根据“didn’tgetup”可知句子用“not...until”的结构，表达“直到……才……”。故选C。18．句意：她从不锻炼，因此变得很胖。exercise练习，锻炼；rest休息；food食物。根据“shegotveryfat”可知句子表达不锻炼，用短语“tookexercise”。故选A。19．句意：她很担忧，有一天她去看医生。friend朋友；doctor医生；film电影。根据后文“Thedoctorcheckedher”可知句子表达去看医生，用“seeadoctor”。故选B。20．句意：医生仔细地检查她，然后说：“我很抱歉，女士。”off远离；away离开；over超过。根据“Thedoctorcheckedher”可知句子表达仔细检查，用动词短语“checksb.over”。故选C。21．句意：我很确定一个月之内你会死。in在……里面；for为了；at在（某时刻）。根据“you’lldie”可知，主句是一般将来时，表达将来的时间“一个月之内”，用“inamonth”。故选A。22．句意：听到这句话，格林太太很害怕。happy开心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Shegothomewithouteatingordrinkinganything.Shecried”可知，此句表达医生的话让她很害怕所以不吃不喝，用形容词“afraid”。故选C。23．句意：她哭泣，晚上无法入睡。could能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“criedand”可知，句子是一般过去时，根据“Shegothomewithouteatingordrinkinganything.Shecried”可知，句子表达她无法入睡，用表达否定的情态动词“couldn’t”。故选C。24．句意：一个月之后，她没有感觉到好点但是她没死。so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“didn’tdie”可知前后是转折，用连词“but”。故选B。25．句意：你错了，先生。right正确的；wrong错误的；kind友好的。根据“YousaidIwasgoingtodie”及“Look!I’mhereagain”可知句子表达她认为医生说她将死的说法是错误的，用形容词“wrong”。故选B。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26．D27．C28．B29．A30．D26．细节理解题。根据“Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep”可知睡前喝杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.”可知每天锻炼30分钟，一星期三到四次，即一周大约2个小时。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.”可知你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手，这样能避免得流感。故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据“Andseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody”可知要一年至少看一次牙医，去检查牙齿，故此处划线部分意为“检查”。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.”可知如果想了解有关流感的信息，可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故选D。B篇：31．D32．A33．A34．C35．D31．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.”可知，在测试过程中，被测试者被给予不同的食物，或者没有。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两行“Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.”可知，结果表明，如果一个人吃了适当的早餐，他或她工作的效果会比不吃早餐的效果更好。这说明早饭对人的影响很大，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Contraryto（与……相反）whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.”可知，与许多人所相信的相反，如果你不吃早餐，你不会减肥。这说明以前人们认为不吃早饭可以减肥，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.”可知，不吃中饭或者晚饭你可以减肥。因此选项C“减少午餐和晚餐对减肥