05 名校高中自主招生模拟试题（五）-上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车实战演练篇

第页0505名校高中自主招生模拟试题句II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheGreatWallwasgrand，alittlerainyatfirst，butgrandallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarendsofthewall，1.____________(give)itanalmostmysteriousfeeling.Thefogrolledinandoutofthehighmountains，revealingnewpartsofthewallas2.____________(quick)asitcoveredthem.Ikeptonwalking，seeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower3.____________myway.Tomy4.____________(relieve)，manypeoplehaddecidedtodaywasnotthebestday5.____________(climb)thewall，andIwastherewithveryfewpeople.Iwalkedfor6.____________seemedlikemiles.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallIwasstandingonstretchedfor.Itwas7.____________(end)！Iwalkedandwalked，butaftereveryhillIclimbed，therewasanotherlongstretchofwall.Ieventuallycameto8.____________longstaircase.LaterIfoundoutthatit9.____________(call)“ChairmanMao’sChallenge”.Iaccepted，andafterclimbingthehundredplusstairstothepeak，IhadtoadmitthattheGreatWalltrulylivesuptoitsreputation.SoifI10.____________(have)anotherchancetotraveltoChina，IwouldneverhesitatetovisittheGreatWallagain.SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.measuresB.instructC.enjoyableD.foundationE.socialsettingG.domesticH.pleasantlyI.occurJ.perfectlyK.freedomDogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsare_____1______normaldogactivitiesthat____2_____atthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsaslearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomestic___3_____.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobedientlytrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthe____4_____forsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessaryto___5_____yourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthe____6_____rankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,"itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextreme____7_____.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyouto____8_____acceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermore_____9______.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanbemoresafelyallowedagreateramountof____10_____thananuntrainedanimal.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.. 10._______. II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ScientistsinNorwayhavemoregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.Researchershavealreadyfoundevidencethatthedrinkorthebeanscan

helpwithweightloss,(41)one’sriskofdevelopingsomedisease,

promotemusclegrowth,

protectagainstcertaintypesof

cancers,andcaneven

reduceone’sriskofprematuredeath,among

manyother(42).Nowcomeswordthatacupof(43)reducesphysicalpain.The

surprisingfinding

is(44)astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutesperformingfakecomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.Thetaskswereknownto(45)painintheshoulders,neck,forearmsandwrists.Theresearcherswantedto(46)howpeoplewithpainandthosewhowerepain-freetoleratedthetasks.Asamatterofconvenience,thescientistsallowedpeopletodrinkcoffeebeforetakingthetest“toavoid(47)effectsofcaffeinedeprivation,e.g.decreasedvigorandalertness,sleepiness,andfatigue,”theyreported.Butwhenitcametimetoanalyzethedata,theresearchersfromNorway’sNationalInstituteofOccupationalHealthandOsloUniversityHospitalnoticedthatthe19peoplewhodrankcoffeereportedalower(48)ofpainthanthe29peoplewhodidn’t.Intheshouldersandneck,(49),theaveragepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenocoffeedrinkers.Similargapswerefoundforallpainsitesmeasured,andcoffee'sapparentpain-reductioneffect(50).Theauthorsofthestudy,whichwaspublishedthisweekinthejournalBMCResearchNotes,warnthattheresultsofthestudycomewithmany(51).Forstarters,theresearchersdon’tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffee-drinkersdrankbeforetakingthecomputertests.(52),theydoubtthatthecoffeedrinkersandabstainerswere(53)inallrespectsexceptfortheircoffeeconsumption.Problemslikethesetendto(54)theimportanceofthefindings.Butthosedoubtare(55)totroublethecoffeedrinkerslookingforanyreasonnottocutbackontheirdailycaffeinehabit.41.A.takeB.reduceC.increaseD.face42.A.profitsB.advisesC.benefitsD.promotions43.A.milkB.waterC.cokeD.coffee44.A.basedonB.fondofC.differentfromD.qualifiedfor45.A.causeB.endureC.easeD.relieve46.A.warnB.compareC.cureD.treat47.A.unpleasantB.modestC.significantD.positive48.A.tendencyB.intentionC.intensityD.extension49.A.onthecontraryB.asaresultC.forinstanceD.inoneword50.A.turnedupB.tookupC.putupD.gaveup51.A.satisfactionB.uncertaintiesC.consequencesD.qualifications52.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless53.A.contemporaryB.similarC.differentD.initial54.A.realizeB.attachC.demonstrateD.weaken55.A.unlikelyB.sensibleC.jealousD.miserableSectionB(A)ThepersonwhosetthecourseofmylifewasaschoolteachernamedMarjorieHurd.WhenIsteppedoffshipinNewYorkHarborin1949.Iwasanine-year-oldwarrefugee.whohadlosthismotherandwascomingtolivewiththefatherhedidnotknow.Mymother,EleniGatzoyiannis,hadbeenimprisonedandshotforsendingmysistersandmetofreedom.IwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerJuniorHigh.ShortlyafterIarrived,Iwastoldtoselectahobbytopursueduring“clubhours.”Theideaofhobbiesandclubsmadenosensetomyimmigrantears,butIdecidedtofollowtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.SheledmeintothepresenceofMissHurd,theschoolnewspaperadviserandEnglishteacher.Atoughwomanwithsalt-and-pepperhairanddeterminedeyes,MissHurdhadnopatiencewithlazybones.Shedrilledusingrammar,assignedstoriesforustoreadanddiscuss,andeventuallytaughtushowtoputoutanewspaperHerintroductiontotheliterarywealthofGreecegavemeanewperspectiveonmywar-tornhomeland,makingmeproudofmyorigins.HereffortsinspiredmetounderstandthelogicandstructureoftheEnglishlanguage.Owingtoherinspiration,duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameajournalistbyprofession.MissHurdretiredattheageof62.Bythen,shehadtaughtforatotalof41years.Evenafterherretirement,shecontinuallymadeaprojectofunwillingstudentsinwhomshespiedasparkofpotential.Thestudentsweremainlyfromthemosttroubledhomes,yetshealternatelybulliedandcharmedthemwithherownspecialbrandoftoughlove,untilthesparkcaughtfire.MissHurdwastheonewhodirectedmygriefandpainintowriting.ButforMissHurd,Iwouldn’thavebecomeareporter.Shewasthecatalystthatsentmeintojournalismandindirectlycausedallthegoodthingsthatcameafter.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphTwomostprobablymean?A.Hobbiesandclubsdidnotinteresttheauthor.B.Theauthorturnedadeafeartojoiningclubs.C.Hobbiesandclubswereinaccessibletoimmigrantsliketheauthor.D.Theauthorhadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswereallabout.2.Whichofthefollowingcausedtheauthortothinkofhishomelanddifferently?A.SteppingontheAmericansoilforthefirsttime.B.Hermother’smiserabledeath.C.BeingexposedtoGreekliteraryworks.D.Followingtheprettiestgirlinhisclass.3.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphFourthat_____________.A.MissHurd’scontributionwasrecognizedacrossthenationB.StudentsfromtroubledhomespreferredMissHurd’steachingstyleC.ThestudentsMissHurdtaughtwereallfinallyfiredD.MissHurdemployedauniquewaytohandlethesestudents4.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____________.A.howtheauthorbecameajournalistB.theimportanceofinspirationinone’slifeC.theteacherwhoshapedtheauthor’slifeD.factorscontributingtoasuccessfulcareer(B)WENEED1.YourNAME,YEAROFBIRTH,HOMEADDRESS/CITY/STATEPHONENUMBER,SCHOOLNAME(andEnglishteacher)andMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyou'republished.Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelopePLEASEDON'TFOLD.2.ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork:"Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal,andsignyourname.SENDITALLSUMMER!Bymail-TeeInkBox30Newton,MA02461OnthewebTeenInk.com/Submissionsbyemailsubmissions@teeITHEFINEPRINTTypeprintcarefullyinink.KeepacopyWritingmaybeedited;wereservethenighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission.Ifduetothepersonalnatureofapieceyoudon'twantyournamepublished,wewillrespectyourrequest,butyouMUSTincludeyournameandaddressforourrecords.Includeaself-addressedenvelope,andwe'llsendacouponforanyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwegotyourwork.Ifpublished,youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk,andawoodenpen.AllworkssubmittedwillnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk.Wekeepthenightstopublishallsuchworksinanyforms.AllmaterialinTeenInkiscopyrightedtoprotectusandpreventfromrepublishingyourwork.60.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatTeenInkisa_________.A.magazineB.newsagencyC,researchcenterD.advertizingcompany61.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.TeenInkmustaskforyourpermissionhavingyourworkpublishedB.ThecopyrightsofyourwritingwillbesharedbyTeenInkandPepsi.C.Whenyouputyourwritingintotheenvelope,youshouldn'tfold.D.ThePepsiCompanymaybesponsorofTeenInkforthiscampaign62.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispieceofadvertisement?A.JoinTeenInkB.BuyTeenInk:EnjoyPepsiC.SendUsYourWorkD.KeepInTouchWithTeenInkSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Theycanbeendlesslyimprovedaswebetterunderstandhowtotreatanimals.Expertshavebrokenfreshgroundinbreedingcaptiveanimals.Yetcriticssuggestthatanimalsshouldnotbekeptincages.Studieshaveclearlyshownthatcaptiveanimalswilllivelongerandbemoreactivekeptinanenvironmentclosetotheirnativesurroundings.This,therefore,putsseverepressureonthelegsandfeetofthesegiantsandcauseslong-lastinginjuryinsomecaptiveanimals.Evidencesindicatethatsomeanimalsdependgreatlyonsurroundings.Arezoosbadforanimals?ZooshaveexistedsinceancienttimesandwerefeaturesofthegreatcourtsofEgyptandChina.Thedisplayofunusualanimalsfromforeigncountrieswas,foralongtime,ashowofwealthandpower.Today,zoosfocusonthepreservationofanimalspeciesandeducationofthepublic.(74)______Someanimalsaredistinctlyunsuitedforlifeinazoo,howevernobletheaimsoftheorganization.Keepingelephantsincaptivity（囚禁）haslongcausedargumentamonganimalrightsactivists.Elephantsinthewildwanderconstantly,coveringawideterritoryonadailybasis.Incaptivity,theyhavenochoicebuttostandstillforlongperiodsoftime.(75)______Yetelephantsareathreatenedspeciesintheirnativeenvironmentsandareheavilycaughtforivory（象牙）,leatherandmeatillegally.Toprotectthespeciesfromextinction,someexpertsfeelthatcaptivebreedingprogramsmaybethebeststrategyforfuturesurvival.Manyelephantsincaptivitywererescuedfromcircuses（马戏团),savedfromnaturaldisastersorremovedfromthewildduetoinjuryorabandonment.(76)______Thechancesare,ifazoohasnothingbutcementfloorsandmetalenclosures,theanimalswillnotdoaswell.Manyfamouszoosnowconstructenclosuresallowinganimalsfreedomofmovementandnativevegetation.SomezooshaveevenbegunhousingspeciesofanimalstogetherthatnormallyinteractIthewild,suchascertaintypesofmonkeys.Zoosarenotaperfectsolutionforpreservation.(77)______Theyareundeniablyhelpfulinrepopulatingdeclininganimalspeciesandencouragingapreservationistoutlook,buttheyareunquestionablyprimaryintheirtreatmentofsomeanimals.Hopefully,animalactivistsandzooadvocateswillcontinuetoworktogether,findingwaystocreatethebestenvironmentforcaptiveanimalsinbreedingandrepopulationefforts.III. Answerthequestionsafterreadingthepassage.

NewYear’splansTheNewYeariscoming.Inmyfamily,everyonehas

aNewYear's(A)________.Mygrandfatherisgoingtotakemoreexercisenextyear.Heisseventy-twoyearsoldnow.

Hewantstokeephealthyandlivetobemorethan100yearsold.

Mygrandmotherwishesmyunclecanhaveagirlfriendsoon,butmyuncle

hopestogotoAustraliaforavisit.Myfatherisgoingtofindanewjobtomakemoremoney.Mymotherwantstobuyabighousewith

threeroomsinQingdao.Mysisterisgoingtotakesinginglessons,(B)________shewantstobeasinger.MybrotherandIaregoingtostudyhardinschool.Webothwanttoenteragooduniversity(大学).Iwritedownourplansonapieceofpaper

andputituponthewall.Ihopeeveryone'sdreamcancometrueinthecomingyear.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.在文中(A)(B)

两处填入合适的单词。

(A)_______(B)________2.从文中找出和所给句子意义相同的句子。Bothofuswouldliketogotoaniceuniversity.___________________________________3.把文中划线句子译成汉语。

____________________________________4.Whydoesthewriter'sfatherwanttofindanewjob?

____________________________________5.Whydoesthewriterwritedowntheirplansandputthemonthewall?

______________________________________IV.WritingDirections:WriteanEnglishshortmessageinabout80wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李华，你的表弟张强被一所寄宿制高中（boardinghighschool）录取了，写一份信祝贺他。信的内容需包括：对表弟进入高中表示祝贺介绍高中生活和初中生活的异同对如何成功地过好高中生活提出自己的建议。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________KeysI.GrammarandvocabularySectionAg