山东省德州市实验中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE22山东省德州市试验中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷（满分95分）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inrestaurant.2.Howistheweather?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.3.Whatisthewoman’splanaftergraduation?A.Gettingajob.B.Travelingaround.C.Studyingfurtherataschool.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Prepareameal.5.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Steak,friesandjuice.B.Steak,friesandcoffee.C.Steak,saladandwater.7.Whydoesthemanneedtowaitthatlong?A.Therearetoomanycustomers.B.Theyareshortofhandstoday.C.Steaktakesabitlongertoprepare.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillChristopherdofirst?A.Takeaholiday.B.Haveanartexhibition.C.Learnpainting.9.WhenisChristopherexpectedtoarriveattheairport?A.At10:00am.B.At10:40am.C.At11:00am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whodoesthewomanwanttotalkto?A.Therepairman.B.Theafter-salesmanager.C.Theshopowner.11.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Callbacktomorrow.B.Passonamessage.C.Tellheraphone.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tohaveherdishwasherrepaired.B.Tochangeanewdishwasher.C.Tomakeacomplaint.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.AtJane’sschool.B.Onthephone.C.Inalecturehall.14.WhatdoestheProfessorWardimplyaboutthecourse?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sboring.C.It’spopular.15.What’sJane’smajor?A.Botany.B.Biology.C.Medicine.16.WhatdoestheProfessorWardadviseJanetodo?A.Takeeconomicbotanyfirst.B.AttendProfessorChamber’sclass.C.Cometohisofficeformoreinformation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldprefertoeattheroastedmeat?A.PeopleinIndia.B.EskimointheNorthPole.C.Residentsinthedesert.18.WhatismostprobablyAmericans’favouritemeat?A.Fish.B.Steak.C.Chicken.19.WhatdrinkispopularintheMiddleEastaccordingtothetalk?A.Coke.B.Tea.C.Coffee.20.HowdopeopleinEnglanddrinktea?A.Withnothing.B.Withsugar,milkorlemon.C.Withsugar,coldmilkorcoffee.二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ACraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizethey’reeverywhere—thecrazier,thebetter.1.BibimbapFestivalIntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsaucesomuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(搅拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.2.WaikikiSpamJamWhoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花环).ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMaygivingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.3.BessieresEasterEggFestivalAtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette(煎蛋卷)—15,000eggsstrong—forthetownsfolk(市民).4.PotatoDaysFestivalThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota,theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.1.WhatmakesBibimbapfestivalspecial?A.Theytakefourdaystocelebrateit.B.Themixedriceisrichinmanyvegetables.C.There’smusic,entertainmentandmagicduringthefestival.D.Thericedishneedstobemixedinonebigbowlbydozensofchefstogether.2.WhatdoweknowaboutWaikikiSpamJam?A.ThespamisthemostfavoriteforHawiipeople.B.PeoplespendonedaytopreparetheJam.C.TheJamisn’taffordablefortheplaintownsfolk.D.TheJamismainlymadefromrawbeef.3.IfyouhavetimeinAugust,youcangoto______.A.BibimbapFestival B.WaikikiSpamJamC.BessieresEasterEggFestival D.PotatoDaysFestival【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据BibimbapFestival部分中的Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(搅拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.可知，和其他任何节日一样，这里也有音乐、消遣和魔术，但让它别出心裁的是由几十位厨师在一个大碗里搅拌起来的石锅拌饭，可供400多人享用。由此可知，石锅拌饭节的特殊之处在于它的拌饭须要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌，这让BibimbapFestival变得别出心裁。故D项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据WaikikiSpamJam部分中的Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花环).可知，事实证明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知，在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。故A项正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据PotatoDaysFestival部分中的OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.可知，在八月的最终一个周五和周六，该镇通过举办土豆采摘和削皮竞赛来庆祝自己的土豆种植技能，同时还为5岁和6岁的女孩举办了一场“土豆小姐”选美竞赛。由此可知，假如在八月有时间，你可以去在巴恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。故D项正确。BToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege—lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn'tconcentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.Hewentfromstraight.Astonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecialeducation,whichmadehimhateschool.Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,rainingtobecomeaprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.ButatragedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis(肌腱炎),inbothshoulders.Hecouldn’tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedbyallofthem.Staton’sbodyslowlyrecoveredfrommartialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-workerscouldn'thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.Itwastheco-workersthatemboldenedhimtoreturntoschool.Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversityTheprofessorwasimpressedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsformerdecision.GoingtocollegeforcedStaton’solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhisown.Afterreceivinga4.0,StatonsucceededinbecomingastudentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...4.WhatfinallychangedRehanStaton’shappychildhood?AHisbrother’slosingthejob.B.Hisserioushealthproblem.CHisfather’ssuddendeath.D.Hismother’sleavingthecountry.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Force. B.Direct. C.Encourage. D.Accompany.6.WhydidStaton’selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?A.Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.C.Hehadlostinterestinmostlessons.D.Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.7.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?A.WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.B.HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.C.WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.D.WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了母亲地离家出走和父亲地失业变更了RehanStaton的一切，高三时他又患上了严峻的肌腱炎，使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊，这导致他想成为职业运动员的幻想也随之破灭。为了生存，他被迫成为了一名清洁工，后来在工友的激励和帮助下，他重拾志向，努力考上高校的励志故事。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段其次句“Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.(当他母亲离开了这个国家，他父亲失去了工作，一切都变了)”可知，变更了Staton的美妙童年的是突如其来的家庭变故：母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业。故选D。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章第四段其次至第四句中“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.(你在这儿干什么？你聪慧。你来这里太年轻了。去上高校)”可知，很多工友认为Staton特别聪慧，不应当这么年轻就做清洁工，他应当去考高校；依据文章第四段最终一句中的“himtoreturntoschool.”可推知，Staton的同事激励他重返学校。由此可推知，划线词emboldened意为“激励”。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段其次句“Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.(他们都知道，必需有人全职陪着他们的父亲工作)”可知，他们都知道必需有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作（才能保证另一个顺当完成学业）。由此推知，Staton的哥哥是为了让他的弟弟能接着学习辍学了。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段其次句“ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...(但要想进入哈佛法学院，他还有很长的路要走……)”可推知，作者接下来可能会描写Staton是如何在特别困难的状况下胜利地考进哈佛法学院的。故选B。CEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese­stylespellingbee(拼法大赛).Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow'spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributions.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet(字母).Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It'spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China'sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix­year­oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher'sexamplesbeforecarefullytryingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper."Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?"weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin."TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,"shereasons."Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup."saystheteacher.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.B.It'sthemost­viewedTVprogramsintheworld.C.ItmeanstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.It'sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.9.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon'trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn'twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.10.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinese.B.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistry.C.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealive.D.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anewsreport. C.Children’sliterature. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍一个汉字拼法大赛的相关状况谈到了汉字拼法的现状，再提及文化传承的希望。8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“EveryweekinChina，millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese­stylespellingbee.(在中国每周有数百万的人坐在电视前观看青少年争夺“汉字英雄”的称号，这是一种中国式拼法大赛)”可知它引起了全国公众的极大关注。故选A。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.(不幸的是，在全国各地，中国人正在遗忘如何在没有计算机帮助下书写自己的语言。智能手机和电脑上的软件让用户打出基本的拉丁字母的拼法。正确的汉字就出现在列表中供用户选择。结果？很可能是只相识汉字而不会书写汉字了)”可知，中国人正在遗忘如何写汉字是因为在科技的帮助下，人们不须要常常用手书写。故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中ShenBin说的话“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture(书写汉字的实力是中国传统文化的一部分)”以及“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup.(学生现在必需学会，否则长大了就会遗忘)”可知，依据ShenBin老师的说法，要求学生写字有助于保持中国传统和文化的活力。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。本文由汉字拼法大赛的状况，谈到中国汉字拼法的现状，再提及文化传承的希望，由此可推断本文来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。DDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应）afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”12.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.13.InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations14.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?A.Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.CItmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.15.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题：你有没有遇到过必需对某人说不?比如有个同学约你一起吃饭？引出探讨结论：新的探讨表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹带一句致歉。换句话说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更糟。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。结合文章第一段最终一句：Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.（很多人认为在拒绝某个恳求时表示愧疚是有礼貌。）故：选择A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。结合其次段其次句：Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.（在她的探讨中，她询问了1000多人，来回应不同的社会排斥的例子。）可知，选项D和文章意思一样。其次段第五句：insomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.（在一些状况下，拒绝泰勒的人说对不起）可知B项是错误；其次段第六句：Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.（在其他状况下，拒绝的人并没有说对不起。）可知，选项A错误。其次段最终两句：Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.（人们被问到，假如他们像泰勒一样被拒绝，他们会有什么感觉？大多数表示，与拒绝不致歉相比，他们会被拒绝加致歉伤得更深。）可知，选项C错误。故：选择D项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。结合文章倒数其次段的最终一句：Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.（弗雷曼还表示，致歉通常让拒绝者感觉更好过，即使这会让被拒绝者感觉更糟。）可知，选项D：这会让拒绝的人感觉更好。和文章的意义一样。故：选择D项。【15题详解】推理推断题。结合最终一段的表达：Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”（她的探讨只涉及社交互动。商务场合可能会有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，假如一位经理拒绝一位求职者，或是一位老板必须要开除一名员工，对致歉的反应可能会有所不同。）可以推断出，在接下来的表达中将会涉及商务场合。故：选择C项。三、七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Doyouhaveaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit?Iftheanswerisyes,haveyoueverconsideredtakingatripalonetherejustforafewdays?____16____Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.Thethoughtofgoingonatripaloneexcitesandterrifiesthematthesametime.Fewendupsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandgoingonmeaningfuladventures.Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravelingalone.____17____Forexample,beingaloneontheroad,youmighthavetoaskstrangerstotakeyourphotowhereveryougo.Ifyoujoinatourhalfway,youmaybeaskedwhyyoudon’thavefriendsorfamilyaround.____18____First,travelingalonegivesyouagoodopportunitytodoeverythingyouwishtodowithoutworryingaboutothers’needsandwants.Ifyouwant,youcanreadonabenchbesideariverforthewholeafternoonwithoutbeingdisturbed(打搅).Youarefreetowalkaroundondifferentstreets.____19____Youcanalsoremovethatdulldailyroutine(常规)thatalwaysmakesyoufeeltired.Ifyoumakegooduseofit,travelingalonecanalsobeawonderfuljourneyofself-discovery,asyou’llfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutyourlife.____20____Allyouneedtodoispackyourbags,takeyourpassport,gatherupyourcourageandgosomewhere.Gooutandenjoybeingalone,exploretheunknown,makesomefriends,readabook,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.A.Travelingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy.B.Youcangotoshoppingmallsandexplorethecity.C.Formanypeople,travelingalonecanbefrightening.D.Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.E.Itisimportanttotakesometimeoffandthinkaboutthemethods.F.Butanyhow,Istillsuggestthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.G.Travelingalonehelpsusfigureoutwhatwereallywanttofightforinthisbigworld.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过说明独自一人旅行可能遇到的问题，进而阐述其带来的好处。【16题详解】依据下文描述Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.（虽然自己看世界从小就是他们心中的幻想，但大多数人一再被告知外面的世界是危急的。），可知，独自旅行是令人胆怯 的。故选C项。【17题详解】依据前一句：独自一人旅行有困难是正常的，后一句讲旅行中遇到的一些详细的状况。可知，本句作为承上启下的作用。因而选项D：Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.为后文提到的详细的不开心状况做引子。故选D项。【18题详解】结合前文所讲的独自旅行的问题，以及下文讲到独自旅行的好处，得知，此处应当是承上启下，转变话题的作用。故F项“但无论如何，我还是建议你一生中至少一次独自旅行。”符合语境，故选F项。【19题详解】结合本段中提到的好处，以及人称代词的运用，主要说带给“你”的好处，结合人称代词you可以选出答案。故B项“你可以去购物中心探究这座城市。”符合语境，故选B项。【20题详解】依据下文可知，你所须要做的就是整理行李，带上护照，鼓起志气去某个地方。出去享受独处，探究未知，结交挚友，读一本书，更多地了解自己和世界。因此推断A项“独自旅行也是相当简洁的”下文内容做出来说明。故：选择A项。四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___21___motherwithwhispereddesperation(无望),“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___22___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe____23____herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___24___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t____25____miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling___26___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___27___customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother____28____?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds____29____.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy____30____.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the____31____priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers._____32_____metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand_____33_____yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon(外科医生).Theoperationwascompletedwithout____34____anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas____35____againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthefaithofalittlechild.21.A.hopeful B.tearful C.helpless D.kind22.A.drew B.pulled C.poured D.put23.A.followed B.made C.took D.found24.A.small B.bad C.extra D.impossible25.A.have B.offer C.sell D.store26.A.gently B.coldly C.strangely D.delightfully27.A.welldressed B.kindhearted C.wellbehaved D.goodlooking28.A.have B.need C.care D.like29.A.adoctor B.anoperation C.asurgeon D.akindness30.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions31.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary32.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow33.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet34.A.difficulty B.charge C.delay D.result35.A.happy B.well C.home D.strong【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位小女孩想要买奇迹救病重的弟弟，结果碰上了一位好心的顾客，这位顾客是外科医生，他以1美元11美分的价格救了小女孩的弟弟。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸无望地对泪流满面的母亲说：现在只有奇迹才能救他。A.hopeful有希望的；B.tearful哭泣的；C.helpless无望的；D.kind和善的。由上文的hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft和下文的desperation可知，弟弟病重，家里又花光了钱，母亲无望地哭了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把全部的零钱都倒在地板上，细致数了数。A.drew画；B.pulled拉；C.poured倒；D.put放。由下文的allthechangeoutonthefloor可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里全部的零钱都倒在了地板上。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到了当地的药店。A.followed跟随；B.made使；C.took拿走；D.found发觉。由下文的thelocaldrugstore可知，小女孩走去了药店，makeone'swayto…(向走去)。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安德鲁，脑子里长了些不好的东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A.small小的；B.bad坏的；C.extra额外的；D.impossible不行能的。由上文的hewasverysick可知，弟弟病重，推断脑子里长了些不好的东西。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这里不卖奇迹，孩子。A.have有；B.offer供应；C.sell卖；D.store贮存。由上文语境可知，小女孩去了药店，药店是卖药的地方，但不卖奇迹。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师对小女孩哀痛地笑着说。Agently温柔地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.strangely惊奇地；D.delightfully兴奋地。由上文语境可知，药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的状况，特别可怜这些孩子，因此温柔地笑着对小女孩说话。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店里有一位衣着探究的顾客。A.well-dressed穿着探究的；B.kind-hearted好心的；C.well-behaved行为端正的；D.good-looking好看的。由下文的Thatwell-dressedman可知，这是一位衣着探究的顾客。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯腰问小女孩：“你弟弟须要什么样的奇迹？”A.have有；B.need须要；C.care关切；D.like喜爱由上文语境可知，小女孩是要给弟弟买奇迹治病，因此是小女孩的弟弟须要什么样的奇迹（来治病）。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他病得很重，妈妈说他须要一个外科医生。A.adoctor一名医生；B.anoperation一次手术；C.asurgeon一名外科医生；D.akindness一份善意。由上文语境可知，小女孩的弟弟脑袋里长了东西，须要做手术。且后文也显示Dr.CarltonArmstrong是一个surgeon(外科医生)。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把积蓄带来了。A.savings存款；B.wishes希望；C.ideas想法；D.suggestions建议。由上文语境可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里的全部存款（1美元11美分）带在了身上去药店买奇迹。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的准确价格。A.same一样的；B.exact精确的；C.proper合适的；D.necessary必要的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客了解到了小女孩的用意，想要帮助小女孩的弟弟，故而幽默地说：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的准确价格。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A.Show展示；B.Help帮助；C.Take带去；D.Follow跟随。由下文的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand12yourparents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的父母，因此要求小女孩带他去她的家。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想见你弟弟，见见你父母。Ahelp帮助；B.encourage激励；C.persuade劝告；D.meet遇见。由本处的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandyourparents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的弟弟和父母，以便进一步了解状况。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，状况很好。A.difficulty困难；B.charge收费；C.delay延迟；D.result结果。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr.CarltonArmstrong医生）以1美元11美分的价格卖出了一个奇迹（给弟弟做手术）给小女孩，这个价格相当于没有收费。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，状况很好。A.happy欢乐的；B.well良好的；C.home家的;D.strong强壮的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr.CarltonArmstrong医生）给弟弟安德鲁做了手术之后弟弟就又回家了，其他三项在意义上与doingwell重复。故选C项。第II卷（满分55分）五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Asthemonitoraswellasoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass，Iamalwaysaproudboy.SometimesIrelytoomuchon____36____(me)sothatIwon'tfollowothers'suggestions.AnditwasbecauseofmyblindpridethatImadeastupidmistakeinaphysicscompetitionthatneedednotonly____37____(person)abilitybutalsoteamwork.Duringthecompetition,IthoughtIperformed____38____(well)thanmypartnersanditwasI____39____wontheapplauseoftheaudiencesoIforgot____40____(work)togetherwiththem.Whenourgroupwerepreparingforthelastquestion,oneofmy____41____(partner)toldmethattherewassomethingwrongwithourlastquestion'sanswerandsuggested____42____(check)itout.ButIwas____43____proudthatIdidn'ttakehis.____44____mysurprise,ouranswerwaswrongandwefailed.IfIhadtakenhisadviceatthatmoment,wewouldnothavefailed._____45_____(experience)thefailure,Irealizethatitisimportanttolistentoothers'opinions.【答案】36.myself37.personal38.better39.that40.towork41.partners42.checking43.so44.To45.Havingexperienced【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述作者因为自己的傲慢自大在一场物理竞赛中不听别