第02讲 there be句型（原卷版）

第页第02讲therebe句型知识导航知识导航考考点考点方向考点内容Therebe句型的结构、意义及主谓一致原则。命题聚焦1.考查重点：主谓一致原则、就近原则2.常考题型：选择题、完形填空1.句型结构2.therebe句型中的主谓一致原则3.therebe与have的区别间表知识复习知识复习【定义】Therebe句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"某地有某物/某人"。There在此结构中是引导词，是副词"那里"的含义。be是谓语动词，be后的名词为句子主语【考点01】句型结构Therebe(is/are/was/were)+名词+地点状语Thereare42studentsinourclass.Thereisapencilinmypencilbox.【用法详情】肯定式否定式疑问式回答Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Thereisn’tacomputeronthedesk.Isthereacomputeronthedesk?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Thereissomefoodonthetable.Thereisn’tanyfoodonthetable.Isthereanyfoodonthedesk?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Therearesomestudentsontheplayground.Therearen’tanystudentsontheplayground.Arethereanystudentsontheplayground?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t/【例子】（2022秋•台山市期末）﹣﹣﹣Howmanychairs______inthehall？﹣﹣﹣Aboutfifty.Eachpersoncanhaveone.（）A．arethere B．isthere C．arethese D．arethose【例子】（2022秋•文登区期末）—______therebeefnoodleshere？—Iamsorry，Mr.Smith.Whataboutmuttonnoodles？（）A．Are B．Have C．Is【考点02】主谓一致原则【用法详情】Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be动词用“is/was”;如果是复数名词,be动词用”are/were”.Thereisanappleonthedesk.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.Therearetwobottlesandabookonthedesk.【例子】（2023春•仓山区期中）Thereapostofficeandtworestaurantsnexttothestation.（）A．be B．is C．are【例子】（2022秋•西峰区校级期末）There_____apairofjeansonthebed.（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【考点03】therebe与have的区别【用法详情】therebe意为存在，强调某地有某物/某人；have/has表示所有关系，

强调某人或某地有...当主语为第三人称单数时，使用has；其他人称作主语，则使用have。Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.Ihaveanewpen.Theyhavealotofmoney.【例子】（2023春•沙坪坝区校级期中）TheremanybridgesinChongqing.（）A．A B．are C．be D．am【考点04】therebe句型的不同时态的句式【用法详情】一般现在时，Thereis（are）

一般过去时，Therewas（were）

一般将来时，Therewillbe...Thereisgoingtobe...过关检测过关检测选择题（共20小题）1．（2023•丹东一模）﹣﹣﹣Weorderedbeefnoodles，but___________anybeefinthenoodles．﹣﹣﹣Putonyourglassesandyoucanseethebeef．（）A．thereisn't B．thereis C．therearen't D．thereare2．（2022秋•越秀区校级期末）﹣David，there_____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway．﹣OK.Mum.I'lldoitrightaway．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have3．（2022秋•秦州区校级期末）Myfatherlikesreading．There________manybooksonhisdesk．（）A．are B．is C．have D．has4．（2023•南山区校级开学）There____threepiecesofpaperonthetable．（）A．is B．have C．are5．（2022秋•南开区校级期末）There____somemilkandbreadonthetable．Youcanhavethem_____breakfast．（）A．are；for B．are；in C．is；for D．is；in6．（2022秋•番禺区校级期末）There_______aswimmingpoolandabiggardeninthehotel.（）A．are B．is C．have D．has7．（2022秋•射阳县校级期末）﹣﹣﹣thereanyfoodordrinksinthefridge？﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure.Letmehavealook.（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have8．（2022秋•钦州期末）﹣﹣﹣Mum，there____nomilkinthefridge．﹣﹣﹣Oh，butthere____threebottlesoforangejuice．（）A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is9．（2023春•榆树市校级期中）Therealotoftreesandflowersinthepark.（）A．is B．are C．am D．be10．（2022秋•南开区校级期末）There______amapandtwopicturesonthewall．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have11．（2023春•岱岳区期中）﹣______there______ameetingthedayaftertomorrow？﹣Maybe.Isawourteacherwritinghisspeechyesterday.（）A．Will；have B．Does；have C．Is；having D．Will；be12．（2022秋•磁县期末）Thereisgoingto______afootballmatchtomorrow.（）A．be B．has C．have D．watch13．（2022秋•绥化期末）There______lotsofinterestingthingstodoeveryday，butthere______alittlefreetime.（）A．is，are B．are，is C．is，is14．（2022秋•白云区期末）There________forestsandrivers，mountainsandfieldsonEarth.（）A．is B．are C．be D．was15．（2022秋•市北区校级期末）There________morecarsintwoyearsincities.Thecityaregettingmoreandmorecrowded.（）A．willbe B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．aregoingtohave16．（2022秋•齐齐哈尔期末）There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextSunday.（）A．isgoingtobe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave17．（2022秋•沙坪坝区校级期末）Thereanexhibitionaboutdinosaurs（恐龙）andanexhibitionaboutrobotslastweek.（）A．was B．were C．has D．had18．（2022秋•广西期末）There______________alotofpeopleintheparkattheweekend.（）A．has B．is C．are19．（2022秋•常州期末）There_________arulerandalotofpensinmybag.（）A．is B．are C．have D．has20．（2022秋•西城区期末）—_______thereanyorangejuiceinthefridge？—No，butthereissomeapplejuice.Wouldyoulikesome？（）A．Is B．Are C．Have二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共7小题）21．（2023春•市南区校级期中）Sorry，David，there（be）onlysomebeefandcarrotswithriceherenow.22．（2023春•安乡县期中）（be）thereanywaterintheglass？23．（2022秋•常德期末）In20years，there（be）fewercarsandlesspollution.24．（2022秋•溧阳市校级期末）There（be）somemoneyinmypocket.Icanbuyanicecream25．（2023•大连一模）Sometimeswefeellonelyeventhoughtherelotsofpeoplearound.（be）26．（2022秋•宿迁期末）There（be）aneggand2cupsofmilkonthetable.27．（2022秋•大连期末）There（be）alotoffurnitureinmyhome.三．句型转换（共3小题）28．（2023春•仓山区校级期中）Thereareelephantsinthezoo.（改为单数形式）elephantinthezoo.29．（2022秋•海陵区校级期末）Thereisaknifeontheshelf.（改为复数）Thereontheshelf.30．（2022秋•无锡期末）Therearesomeapplesandwatermelonsonthetable.（改为否定句）Thereapplesorwatermelonsonthetable.中考演练1．（2023•南关区校级二模）There______stillsomemilkandcakesinthefridge.Wedon'thavetogotothesupermarkettoday.（）中考演练A．have B．has C．is D．are2．（2023•西市区校级一模）Thereisgoingtoaschoolmeetingnextweek.Butifitrains，wewillhaveto.（）A．be；putoffit B．have；putitup C．be；putitoff D．have；putiton3．（2023•新宁县模拟）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit_________，we'llhavetoputitoff.（）A．isgoingtobe；rains B．isgoingtobe；willrain C．isgoingtohave；willrain4．（2023•如皋市模拟）There_________twofootballmatchesinourschoolnextSunday.（）A．isgoingtobe B．aregoingtobe C．aregoingtohave D．isgoingtohave5．（2023•普兰店区一模）There__________somemilkandsomevegetablesinthefridge.（）A．is B．are C．was D．were6．（2023•和平区二模）There_______abasketballmat