Unit 8 A green world 单元检测卷-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）

第页Unit8单元检测卷一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Don'tthrowtheoldthings,youcan_________(再使用)them.2.Today,naturalgashavereplaced___________(煤)andwoodinmostareas.3.Peopleusedtousesmall____________(油)lamps.4.Thatpassageexplainswhybubblescanbe_________(形成)。5.Waterchangesintothe___________(气体).6.Weshoulddevelopagreen_____________(生活习惯).7.Mylittlebrothercandrawsome__________(简单的)pictures.8.Howmany________(步骤)aretheretomakeamodelplane?9.Youshouldturnoffsomeofthelightstosave________(电)。10.Weshouldtakeclothbags__________(代替)ofplasticbagswhenshopping.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,每个词或短语只用一次。save，inorderto,careful，separateinto,wise，makeasurvey,inplace，reducepollution，invite，live11.Youshouldkeepthebooks___________12.Iwantto____________ontheweatherinJiangsu.13.Recyclingisagoodway________4.Shegoeshomeforlunch_________savemoney.15.Thestudents__________fivegroups.16.Hemademanymistakesinhishomework.Hedidit___________17.Alotofpopstars___________tothepartynextweek.18.All_________thingsneedairandwatertosurvive.19.She__________manypeople’slivessinceshebecameadoctortwentyyearsago.20.Youshoulduseyourmoney_________________.三、单项选择()21.Thisareaisrich__________coalandgas,andit’sworthexploiting.A.in B.on C.for D.with()22.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.Yes，Iagree_________you.A.with;to B.to;to C.at;with D.for;with()23.Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds__________.A.torecycle B.recycling C.recycle D.recycled()24.Thedictionarymay___________forthreeweeks.A.keep B.bekept C.borrow D.beborrowed()25.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon'tbekept________.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.A.inplace B.intheplace C.onplace D.ontheplace()26.Yourapplicationwon’t_________untilyoucompletethesurvey.A.accept B.receive C.beaccepted D.bereceived()27.Theofficephonesaredirtyandthey__________nextweek.A.willclean B.willbecleaned C.arecleaning D.arecleaned()28.Weareplanningtogoforapicnicthisweekend,butit____________theweather.A.keepson B.putson C.dependson D.getson()29.Wearegladthatafamouswriter________toourschooltogiveatalknextweek.A.invites B.invited C.willbeinvited D.wasinvited()30.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hechangedalot.Maybethat’sthe_________offriendshipA.station B.energy C.decision D.invention完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,treesinforestskepttheirleavesallyearround.That’sjustthewayitwas.Butonewinter,things____31___,andwouldneverbethesameagain.Thecoldwinterwindswereblowing,andallthebirdswereflyingsouthwhereitwaswarmexceptonesmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Astheinjuredbirdwatcheditsfriendsgoingsouth,itstoodthinking,“Iwillnot___32____thiscomingwinter.”Thelittlebirdhopped(跳行)alongwithonewing____33___uselesslyatitsside.Itcametoahugeoaktree.“Please,Mr.Oak,”saidthebird.“MayItake____34____onyourbranches?”Theoaktreehuffedandpuffed.“Iamthekingoftheforest.Iwillnever____35____youonmybranches.”Andso,thebirdcamenexttoawhitebirchtree.Thebirchtreethoughtitwasthe____36____treeinalltheland.Whenthelittlebirdaskedforhelp,thebirchtreesaid,“Goawayfromme!Youwillget____37____andeatmyleaves.Imusttakecareofmybeautifulleaves.Movealong.”Thewinterwasfastapproaching.Theinjuredlittlebird____38____cametoabigsprucetree.“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”pleadedthebird.Toitssurprise,thesprucetree____39____.“Come,littlebird.Iwilldomybesttokeepyou____40___.”Apinetreenoticedthisandsaid,“Iwillstandhereall___41___,littlebird.Donotworry.Mybrancheswillkeepthe____42____fromyou.Youwillbesafewithus.”Later,thecoldnorthwindcametoblowintheforest.Itblewso____43____thatitknockedalltheleavesfromtheoakandthebirch.Itwasgoingtoblowtheleaves____44____thespruceandpinetoo.butitsfathersaidno,forhehadseenthegoodworkofthesetreesinhelpingthebird.Andthat,dearfriend,iswhysometrees____45____theirleavesinwinter,andsomedonot.()31.A．happened B．failed C．changed D．appeared()32.A．survive B．solve C．serve D．spend()33.A．beating B．moving C．flying D．hanging()34.A．food B．shelter C．action D．time()35.A．invite B．greet C．refuse D．accept()36.A．strongest B．prettiest C．tallest D．oldest()37.A．homeless B．helpless C．hungry D．happy()38.A．finally B．simply C．slowly D．quickly()39.A．smiled B．promised C．explained D．agreed()40.A．free B．calm C．warm D．alive()41.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter()42.A．wind B．cloud C．sunshine D．rain()43.A．wide B．well C．hard D．badly()44.A．over B．off C．below D．above()45.A．lose B．blow C．shake D．hurt五、阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（回答不超过5个词）OnSaturdayafternoon，AnneinvitedDianatoherhousefortea.Shepreparedsomefruitcake，somejamandsomeoftheraspberrycordialinthecupboard.Dianapouredherselfaglassofraspberrycordialanddrankit.Shefoundittastyanddranktwomore.Suddenly，sheturnedpaleandthenleftGreenGableshurriedly.OnMonday，AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.Marillaaskedherwhathadhappened.Mrs.BarrysaidthatAnnehadsentDianahomedrunkonSaturdayandneverletDianaplaywithher.Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine，tryingnottosmile.AnnegaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordialbymistakeandshedidn'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo.Oneeveningafterafewdays，whiledoinghomework，AnnesawDianastandingatthedoorandlookedworried.MatthewwashomeandMarillahadgonetotownwiththeBarrysandMrs.Lynde.DianasaidnervouslythathersisterMinnieMaywassickandtheirparentswereawayintown.Annehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.Theyneededlotsofhotwater，putthefireonandgaveDiana'ssistersomemedicine.AfterMatthewcamewiththedoctor，MinnieMaywassleepingandAnneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Lateron，hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry，"Thatlittlered﹣headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby'slife."Thatnight，AnnewasinvitedtotheBarry'sforalovelydinner.Theyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther，andshefeltveryspecial.46.HowmanyglassesofdrinkdidDianahaveonSaturdayafternoon？____________________________________________________________47.WhydidAnnegiveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial？____________________________________________________________48.Afewdayslater，whydidDianacometoGreenGablesagain？____________________________________________________________49.Whodoes"thatlittlered﹣headedgirl"referto？____________________________________________________________50.WhatdoyouthinkofAnne（Usingatleasttwoadjectivestodescribeher）？____________________________________________________________六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Thesmartwristband（智能手环），anewpopularproduct，ischangingourlifestyle._____51____Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose，suchasAppleandHuawei.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband._____52____Itcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone，butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat.Besides，thesmartwristbandlooksfascinating.____53_____Weoftenseeteenagerswearingsmartwristbands.Thirdly，atpresentmanypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopledosportseverydaytokeephealthy._____54____Thesmartwristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou'llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.However，somepeoplearestillagainstusingit.____55_____Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation（辐射）ofsmartwristbandsallthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.It'suptoyoutouseitornot.Maybeinthefuture，peoplewillinventsmartwristbandsthatdonoharmtopeople.A.It'sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseitlookscoolenough.B.Intheiropinion，wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer（癌症）.C.Moreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylives.D.It'shelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunwithawristband.E.Firstofall，thesmartwristbandscantellthetimelikenormalwatches.F.Peopledon'tneedanormalwatchanymore.七、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，sixtypercentofpeople'sh____56____problemsarerelated（与……有关）toeverydayhygiene（卫生）habits．Asthenovelcoronavirusspreada____57____theworld，governmentsandorganizationsinmanycountrieshavesuggestedthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirdailyhygienepractices．InChina，forexample，peopleusuallys____58____dishestogetheratthediningtable．Butthishabithasahighriskofspreadingdiseasest____59____saliva（唾液）．TofightagainstCOVID﹣19，manycitiesinChina，i___60_____Beijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou，havecalledonpeopletoorderseparatemealsoru____61____servingchopsticks（公筷）totaketheirfood．Manypeoplea____62____suggestthatChineseshouldcontinuethesehabitsaftertheoutbreakinordertok____63____healthy．IntheUS，theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasaskedpeopletodevelophealthyhygienehabits．Forexample，peopleshouldc____64____theirmouthandnosewithatissue（纸巾）whentheycoughorsneezeorusetheinsideoftheirelbow（肘部）i____65____oftheirhands．参考答案1.reuse 2.coal 3.oil 4.formed 5.gas6.habit 7.simple 8.steps 9.power 10.instead11.inplace 12.makeasurvey 13.toreducepollution 14.inorderto15.areseparatedinto 16.carelessly 17.willbeinvited 18.living19.hassaved 20.wisely21--25: ADBBA 26--30: CBCC【辨析】21.句意：该地区有丰富的煤和天然气，值得开发。本题考查固定搭配，berichin意为“盛产”,故选A。22.句意：--我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。是的，我同意你的观点。本题主要考查固定用法，begoodfor对...有好处，agreewithsb同意某人的意见，故选D。23.句意:不要扔掉废纸，它需要被回收利用。本题考查现在分词形式，it指废纸作主语，是动作的承受着，句型needdoingsth，某事需要被做，表示被动的含义，相当于needtobedone．故选B。24.句意：这个词典能借三个周。根据forthreeweeks.可知谓语动词用延续性的，

keep借，延续性动词，

borrow

借，短暂性动词；根据主语Thedictionary可知用被动语态；故选B。25.句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持。然后沙尘暴就会发生。本题考查介词短语。inplace在适当的地方，intheplace在这个地方，outofplace不在适当的位置，attheplace在那个地方。根据Withoutenoughtrees,可知，树木保持土壤，让土壤在适当的地方，故选A。26.句意：你的申请要等到你完成调查后才会被受理。根据句意可知，“申请”和“接受”之间是被动的关系。accept“（主观上）接受”；receive“（客观上）收到”。故选C。27.句意：办公室的电话很脏，下周要清洗。本题考查将来时态的被动语态，根据nextweek可知是将来时态；根据句意they是动作的承受着，应该用被动语态，其构成形式为：will+be+过去分词，故选B。28.句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但这要看天气而定。本题考查动词短语辨析，A：继续，选项B：穿上，选项C：取决于，选项D：开展，结合句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但这要看天气而定。故选C。29.句意：我们很高兴下周一位著名的作家将被邀请到我们学校来作演讲。本题考查被动语态，writer与invite之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据时间状语nextweek可知用一般将来时态,故选C。30.句意：在朋友的帮助下，他改变了很多。也许这就是友谊的力量。根据题干可知应该是：或许这就是友情的力量，A是车站；B是精力，力量；C是决定；D是发明，所以选B。31--35:CADBD 36--40:BCADC 41--45: DACBA【解析】31.句意：但在一个冬天，事情发生了变化，从此不再是以前的样子。happened发生；failed失败；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“andwouldneverbethesameagain”可知，事情改变了，故选C。32.句意：我活不过这个即将到来的冬天。survive幸存；solve解决；serve服务；spend花费。根据“Thecoldwinterwindswereblowing,andallthebirdswereflyingsouthwhereitwaswarmexceptonesmallbirdwithabrokenwing.”可知，凛冬将至，小鸟断了翅膀，以为自己活不过冬天了，故选A。33.句意：小鸟一边跳着，一边无力地垂着一只翅膀。beating打败；moving移动；flying飞；hanging垂下。根据“withabrokenwing”可知，一个翅膀断了，所以垂着，故选D。34.句意：我可以在你的树枝上避风吗？food食物；shelter居所，住处；action行动；time时间。根据“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”可知，是找住所，故选B。35.句意：我永远不会接受你在我的树枝上。invite邀请；greet问候；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据“Andso,thebirdcamenexttoawhitebirchtree.”可知，橡树不接受小鸟，故选D。36.句意：白桦树认为自己是这片土地上最美丽的树。strongest最强的；prettiest最漂亮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。根据“Imusttakecareofmybeautifulleaves.”可知，桦树认为自己是最美丽的树，要保护漂亮的叶子，故选B。37.句意：你会饿的，吃我的叶子。homeless无家可归的；helpless无助的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据“eatmyleaves”可知，小鸟饥饿时会吃叶子，故选C。38.句意：受伤的小鸟最后来到一棵大杉树下。finally最终；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“Thewinterwasfastapproaching.Theinjuredlittlebird...cametoabigsprucetree.”可知，冬天快到了，小鸟最终来到云杉面前，故选A。39.句意：让它吃惊的是，云杉同意了。smiled微笑；promised承诺；explained解释；agreed同意。根据“Come,littlebird.”可知，云杉同意了，故选D。40.句意：我会尽我最大的努力让你温暖。free自由的；calm冷静的；warm温暖的；alive活着的。根据“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”和文章内容可知，冬天到了，大树可以让鸟儿温暖，故选C。41.句意：我整个冬天都会站在这里，小鸟。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Thewinterwasfastapproaching.”可知，大树冬天都在，故选D。42.句意：我的树枝会给你挡风的。wind风；cloud云；sunshine阳光；rain雨。根据“Later,thecoldnorthwindcametoblowintheforest.”可知，大树挡风，故选A。43.句意：风刮得很猛烈，把橡树和桦树上的叶子都刮掉了。wide广阔地；well好地；hard猛烈地；badly坏地。根据“Itblewso...thatitknockedalltheleavesfromtheoakandthebirch.”可知，风刮得很猛烈，把树的叶子吹掉了，故选C。44.句意：它还会把云杉和松树的叶子吹掉。over超过；off离开；below在……下；above在……上。联系前句可知，会把叶子吹掉，故选B。45.句意：亲爱的朋友，这就是为什么有些树在冬天落叶，而有些树不会的原因。lose失去；blow吹；shake摇动；hurt伤害。根据“Andthat,dearfriend,iswhysometrees...theirleavesinwinter,andsomedonot.”可知，有些树在冬天会失去叶子，故选A。46.Three./Threeglasses./Shedrankthreeglasses.47.Becauseshemadeamistake./Shedidn'tknowthedifference.48.Becausehersisterwassick./BecauseMinnieMaywassick./Tolookforhelp./Togethelp.49.Anne.50.Smartandkind./Smartandhelpful./Smart，kindandhelpful.【解析】46.细节理解题。根据文中Dianapouredherselfaglassofraspberrycordialanddrankit.Shefoundittastyanddranktwomore.（Diana给自己倒了一杯覆盆子甜酒，喝了下去。她觉得味道很好，又喝了两杯。）可知，Diana在周六下午喝了三杯饮料。故填Three./Threeglasses./Shedrankthreeglasses.47.细节理解题。根据文中AnnegaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordialbymistakeandshedidn'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo.（Anne错把覆盆子甜酒给了Diana葡萄酒，她不知道这两者的区别。）可知，她错误地给了葡萄酒，并且她不知道这两者的区别。故填Becauseshemadeamistake./Shedidn'tknowthedifference.48.细节理解题。根据文中DianasaidnervouslythathersisterMinnieMaywassickandtheirparentswereawayintown.（Diana紧张地说她的妹妹MinnieMay病了，他们的父母不在城里。）可知，Diana的妹妹