Unit 5【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）（解析版）

第页Unit5Wildanimals【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Welostthegame.Whatap!【答案】(p)ity【详解】句意：我们输了比赛。真遗憾！根据“Welostthegame”及首字母可知，输了比赛，感觉很遗憾，Whatapity表示“真遗憾”，故填(p)ity。2．Manywildanimals,suchaspandas,areind.【答案】(d)anger【详解】句意：很多野生动物，比如熊猫，处于危险中。根据“Manywildanimals...”可知很多野生动物处于危险中，indanger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。3．Youshouldlearntospendmoneycarefullyandawasting.【答案】(a)void【详解】句意：你应该学会谨慎花钱，避免浪费。根据“spendmoneycarefullyand...wasting”可知要避免浪费，avoid“避免”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(a)void。4．Hisfatherdinacaraccident.【答案】(d)ied【详解】句意：他的父亲在一场车祸里去世了。根据“Hisfather”和“inacaraccident.”可知，此处应填谓语动词，结合首字母提示可知，die“去世”符合语境，结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填(d)ied。5．Iforgottocthemistakes,somyteacherisangrywithme.【答案】(c)orrect【详解】句意：我忘了改正错误，所以我的老师对我很生气。根据“Iforgottoc...themistakes,somyteacherisangrywithme.”可知，忘了改正错误，所以老师很生气，correct“改正”，forgettodosth“忘记去做某事”，故填(c)orrect。6．IwanttorathomethisSunday.I’mtired.【答案】(r)elax【详解】句意：这周日我想要在家放松。我很疲惫。根据“I’mtired”及首字母可知，是指想要放松，relax“放松”符合语境，动词，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填(r)elax。7．It’sasthatyoucan’tgoonvacationwithustomorrow.【答案】(s)hame【详解】句意：多么遗憾啊，你明天不和我们一块去度假。根据后面“youcan’tgoonvacationwithustomorrow.”及结合句意和首字母可知，此处应是遗憾不能一块去度假，shame“遗憾”。故填(s)hame。8．Theyaskedthestudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivitiesandshowedthesertotheirteachers.【答案】(r)esults【详解】句意：他们向学生询问他们的业余活动，并向老师展示了这些结果。根据“Theyaskedthestudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities”及首字母可知，此处表示向老师展示了这些结果，result“结果”，these后跟名词复数。故填(r)esults。9．Hissuggestionisvaluable.IthinkMissLeewilla.【答案】(a)ccept【详解】句意：他的建议很有价值。我想李小姐会接受的。根据语境和首字母提示可知，他的建议很有价值，可推测此处是李小姐会接受，时态为一般将来时，助动词will后填动词原形，accept“接受”，动词。故填(a)ccept。10．Weshouldprotectthewanimals.【答案】(w)ild【详解】句意：我们应该保护野生动物。根据“protectthe…animals”及首字母可知，保护野生动物，wild“野生的”，故填(w)ild。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．TheWanderEarthIisanamazingmovie.Itshowshowhumanstrytoface.(dangerous)【答案】danger【详解】句意：《流浪地球1》是一部很棒的电影。它展示了人类是如何面对危险的。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填danger。12．Iwish(get)thefirstprizeinthetest.【答案】toget【详解】句意：我希望在考试中得到一等奖。wishtodosth.“希望做某事”。故填toget。13．Nancydecided(visit)UncleWangthisweekend.【答案】tovisit【详解】句意：南希决定这个周末去看望王叔叔。visit“参观”，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故填tovisit。14．Iamnotinterestedinthe（begin）ofthefilm.【答案】beginning【详解】句意：我对电影的开头不感兴趣。根据“Iamnotinterestedinthe...ofthefilm.”可知，此空缺名词，begin“开始”的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。15．Thispassage(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.【答案】mainly【详解】句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们如何使用电脑。根据“Thispassage...tellsus”可知，答题空内需要填一个副词修饰动词tells，main表示“主要的”，形容词，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。16．Iamgoingtolearn(swim)nextsummer.【答案】toswim【详解】句意：我想明年夏天去学习游泳。learntodosth“学习做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填toswim。17．Ifoundithardforme(improve)spokenEnglish.【答案】toimprove【详解】句意：我发现我很难提高英语口语。本句考查“find+it+形容词+forsbtodosth”的句型，表示“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填toimprove。18．Lisapracticedalotmoreandwanted(win).【答案】towin【详解】句意：丽萨练习得更多，并且想要赢。根据“wanted”可知此处应是wanttodo“想要做某事”，要用动词不定式，win“赢”，动词不定式是towin。故填towin。19．Afterheheardthebadnews,hecried(sad).【答案】sadly【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他伤心地哭了。sad“伤心的”，形容词。此处需用副词修饰动词cried，sadly是其副词形式。故填sadly。20．Eyecontacts(meaning)lookinganotherperson’seyes.【答案】mean【详解】句意：目光接触意味着看着另一个人的眼睛。meaning“意义”，名词；根据“Eyecontacts...lookinganotherperson’seyes.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词；meaning的动词为mean，意为“意味着”；主语“Eyecontacts”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填mean。三、单项选择（10分）21．Adogrobotcouldhelp________theroom.A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning【答案】A【详解】句意：机器人狗可以帮助打扫房间。考查非谓语动词。help(to)dosth“帮助做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。22．Thesummerholidayiscoming.MysisterandIexpect________Dalian.A．visit B．tovisiting C．tovisit【答案】C【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。我妹妹和我期待参观大连。考查非谓语动词。expecttodosth“期待做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。23．Don’tgooutbyyourself.Youmay________inthisbigcity.A．gotlost B．arelost C．getlost D．islost【答案】C【详解】句意：不要一个人出去。在这个大城市里你可能会迷路。考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。get/belost“迷路”，动词短语；根据“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形可知，ABD均不符合语法规则。故选C。24．Theteachersoftentellustoremember_________offthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.A．turn B．toturn C．turning D．turned【答案】B【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们离开教室时要记得关灯。考查动词不定式。turn转动，动词原形；toturn转动，动词不定式；turning转动，动词现在分词/动名词；turned转动，动词过去式。remembertodo“记得去做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境，故选B。25．Yesterday,Lilyoffered________mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t________her.A．tohelp;agreeto B．helping;agreeto C．tohelp;agreewith D．helping;agreewith【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天，莉莉主动提出帮我弟弟学英语，但我不同意。考查动词短语。tohelp动词不定式；agreeto同意，表示同意某建议/计划或同意做某事；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；agreewith同意，表示同意某人或某人的意见。根据“Yesterday,Lilyoffered...mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t...her.”可知，offertodosth表示“主动提出做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，help“帮助”，动词，排除B和D；又因her，为某人，agreewithsb表示“同意某人”。故选C。26．Becarefulwiththetrafficontheroad,________inwindyandstormyweather.A．especially B．possibly C．mainly D．mostly【答案】A【详解】句意：小心路上的车辆，尤其是在狂风暴雨的天气。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；possibly可能；mainly主要；mostly大部分。根据“Becarefulwiththetrafficontheroad,…inwindyandstormyweather.”可知，此处强调尤其是在狂风暴雨天气，要小心路上的车辆，故选A。27．Don’tforget________themachineafteryouuseit.A．toclean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．clean【答案】A【详解】句意：你用完机器后，别忘了清理它。考查动词不定式用法。toclean动词不定式；cleaning动名词或现在分词；cleaned动词过去式；clean动词原形。forgettodosth意为“忘记去做某事”，事情还未做；forgetdoingsth意为“忘记做过某事”，事情已做。根据“Don’tforget…themachineafteryouuseit.”可知本句是提醒对方记得清理机器，事情应是未做，空处应填动词不定式，故选A。28．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewfilm?—It’sfunny.________myfatherandmymotherlikethenewfilm.A．All B．Either C．None D．Both【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——很有趣。我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢这部新电影。考查代词辨析。all全部；either（两者之中）任意一个；none没有一个；both两个都。根据“myfatherandmymother”可知此处应用both…and…表示“两个都”。故选D。29．—IheardthatJimgaveuphisjob.________,it’snotasmartdecision.—Iagreewithyou.A．Intheend B．Asaresult C．Inmyopinion【答案】C【详解】句意：——我听说吉姆放弃了他的工作。在我看来，这不是一个明智的决定。——我同意你的看法。考查介词短语。intheend最后；asaresult结果；inmyopinion在我看来。根据“it’snotasmartdecision”可知认为这不是一个明智的决定，这是自己的看法。故选C。30．—HowmanyshowsdidyouwatchduringtheFifthRockandRoast?—Isaw________becauseofthefinalexam.ButlknowHuLanwasthewinner.A．nothing B．none C．noone D．all【答案】B【详解】句意：——你看了多少场《脱口秀大会五》？——因为期末考试，我没有看。但我知道呼兰是冠军。考查代词。nothing没有什么；none没有一个；noone没有人；all所有。根据“becauseofthefinalexam”可知没有看；根据“Howmanyshows”可知，对数量进行提问。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JamesHerriotwasafamousdoctorforanimals.HewasborninScotlandin1915.He31withapetdognamedDon.Whereverhewent,Donwentwithhim.Herriotlovedanimals32thathemadeuphismind33avet(兽医),especiallyfordogs.Afterhegraduatedfromhighschool,hefoundajobinYorkshire,Englandtoheal(救治)largeanimals,suchashorses,cows,sheepandpigs.Herriotlovedthebeautifulcountryside,34treatinglargeanimalswasveryhard35.Beforelong,hefoundoutthatsickdogstherewere36treated,becausethevetswouldn’thealthem.Hestartedtreatingthedogs.Atfirstothervetslaughedathim,becausehewasn’tworkingon“real”animals.However,theownersofthedogswere37him,becausetheytreatedthedogsastheirfamilymembers.Laterinhislife,JamesHerriotwrote38abouthisexperience(经验)asacountryvetinYorkshire,England.Heevenwroteabook,just39dogs,JamesHerriot’sDogStories.Nomatter40helovedallkindsofanimals,heloveddogsthebest.31．A．grewup B．grewold C．becamebig D．turnedold32．A．somany B．suchmany C．suchlot D．somuch33．A．being B．tobeing C．tobe D．was34．A．and B．or C．but D．so35．A．work B．works C．job D．jobs36．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．afterwards37．A．thankful B．gratefulto C．praised D．pleased38．A．alot B．alotof C．many D．lot39．A．for B．to C．of D．about40．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howhard D．howlong【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．C35．A36．B37．B38．A39．D40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·赫里奥特——一位著名的动物医生。31．句意：他和一只叫唐的宠物狗一起长大。grewup长大；grewold变老；becamebig变大；turnedold变老。根据“HewasborninScotlandin1915.He...withapetdognamedDon.”可知是和狗一起长大，故选A。32．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。somany如此多，修饰可数名词；suchmany错误表达；suchlot错误表达；somuch如此多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Herriotlovedanimals”可知是非常喜欢动物，表示一种程度，用somuch符合，故选D。33．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。being是be的现在分词；tobeing此处to是介词；tobe成为；was是，be的第三人称单数过去式。固定短语makeupone’smindtodosth“决定做某事”，故选C。34．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。35．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。work工作；works作品；job工作，职业；jobs工作，复数。根据“treatinglargeanimalswasveryhard”可知是指辛苦的工作，应用work，不可数名词，故选A。36．句意：不久，他发现那里生病的狗从来没有得到治疗，因为兽医不会治愈它们。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；afterwards之后。根据“becausethevetswouldn’thealthem.”可知生病的狗从来没有被治疗，故选B。37．句意：然而，狗的主人很感激他，因为他们把狗当作自己的家人。thankful感谢的；gratefulto对……感激；praised称赞；pleased满意的。根据“becausetheytreatedthedogsastheirfamilymembers.”可知狗的主人很感谢他，此处是固定短语begratefulto“对……感激”，A选项少一个to，故选B。38．句意：后来，詹姆斯·赫里奥特写了很多关于他在英格兰约克郡当兽医的经历。alot很多，修饰动词；alotof许多，修饰名词；many许多，修饰名词；lot大量。根据“JamesHerriotwrote...abouthisexperience(经验)”可知是写了很多关于当兽医的经历，此处是修饰动词，应用alot，故选A。39．句意：他甚至写了一本关于狗的书。for为了；to到；of属于……的；about关于。根据“Heevenwroteabook,just...dogs”可知是指关于狗的书，故选D。40．句意：不管他多么喜欢各种动物，他最喜欢的还是狗。howmuch多少；howmany多少，修饰可数名词；howhard多么努力；howlong多长。根据“Nomatter...helovedallkindsofanimals,heloveddogsthebest.”可知是指喜欢动物的程度，应用howmuch，故选A。五、阅读理解（20分）AErdenEruchasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceaninarowboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2007.HehasbeenheadingforAustraliawithonlybirds,fishandsharkseversince.CrossingthePacificisonlypartofhisjourney.Eruchasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusinghisownenergy.Hewillrow,bike,walkandclimbtheworldwithouthelpfromanymotorsatall.Hisplanincludesclimbingthetallestpeakonsixofthecontinents(洲)alongtheway.Forthefirstpartofhistrip,hebicycled5,546milesfromSeattle,WashingtontoMountMcKinleyinAlaskaandback,walked67milestobasecamp,andclimbed20,320feettoMcKinley’speak.Nowinthesecondpartofhisadventure(冒险活动),heisrowingtoAustralia.Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamsandgettotheirowngoals.Hewantstoshowkidsthattheremightbehardpartsalongtheway,andsometimestheymightnotevengettothatfinalgoal.Buttheycanhavegreatadventuresandlearnalotalongtheway.Eruchasalreadyfacedsomedifficulties.Forexample,windsandwaveskeeppushinghimwestwardwhenhewantstogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands.Ifhisluckdoesn’tchange,hewillcheerfullychangehisplan,andaimtolandatPapuaNewGuinea.Onewayoranother,he’ssurehe’llgettohisnextgoal:Australia.Whenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople—especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyschoolsandsharedhisstory.Erucencouragesallkidstosettheireyesonagoalandnotgiveup.Hesays,“Withgoals,wewillmakeprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthanwhenwestarted,evenifwedon’tgettosomegoals.That’scalledlife!”41．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEruc________duringhisadventure.A．tookatrain B．rowedhisboat C．travelledbyair D．travelledbybus42．Eructakesadventuresto________.A．makehimselfhealthy B．findoutdifficultiesinlifeC．makehismindstrong D．setanexampleforchildren43．Erucseemstohaveaspeciallovefor________.A．children B．animals C．rowing D．bicycling44．Eructhinksthatitisimportantforchildrento________.A．haveallkindsofsports B．havedreamsandgoalsC．facealotofdifficulties D．takegreatadventures45．ToEruc,lifemeans________.A．goingaroundtheworld B．climbingtheworld’stallestpeaksC．strugglingforthegoals D．rowingacrossthePacificOcean【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．B45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了ErdenEruc周游世界的事迹，他想以此来鼓励孩子们追求自己的梦想，并努力实现自己的人生目标。41．细节理解题。根据“ErdenEruchasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceaninarowboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2007.”可知，ErdenEruc划船横渡太平洋。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamsandgettotheirowngoals.”可知，ErdenEruc冒险的经历是为了鼓励孩子树立目标，为孩子们树立榜样。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Whenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople—especiallychildren.”可知，ErdenEruc特别喜欢孩子。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamsandgettotheirowngoals.”可知，ErdenEruc认为孩子们拥有梦想和目标是很重要的。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“Erucencouragesallkidstosettheireyesonagoalandnotgiveup.”及“Withgoals,wewillmakeprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthanwhenwestarted,evenifwedon’tgettosomegoals.That’scalledlife!”可知，对于ErdenEruc来说，生活意味着一直为目标而奋斗，为实现目标永不言弃。故选C。BIneverwantedadog,butnowI’msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn’tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed-snoring(打鼾)soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight’ssleep.Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviour(行为方式)begantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Ireturned(招手)fromneighbours.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Ievenwasgladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehaviour.Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife’sdog.46．Whatdidthemanthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A．Itlookedverybeautiful. B．Itwasn’tverylovely.C．Itwasn’tnecessarytobetrained. D．Itcouldchangehislife.47．Whendidtheman’sbehaviourbegintochange?A．Abouttwoyearsago. B．WhenGertiewasnearlytwoyearsold.C．WhenGertiewas15weeksold. D．AboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived.48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheman’schange?A．Hebegantosmileatpeople. B．Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.C．Hestartedcallinghiskids. D．Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.49．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell. B．Themanhasbecomemoreconfident.C．Themanhasbecomemorefriendly. D．Themanlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.50．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Thedog. B．Anoldman.C．Howtotrainadog. D．Thechangesinlife.【答案】46．B47．D48．B49．C50．A【导语】本文描述了一家的女主人得到一只可爱的小狗。在和这只小狗的接触中让自己家的男主人发生了改变，成为一个对人友好的人。46．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.”可知，这只小狗长了一张只有它的妈妈会喜欢的脸，所以推测小狗不是很可爱。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Then,aboutsixmonths,aftershearrived...ThepointwasthatIwaschanging.”可知，男人的行为开始改变是在格蒂来了大约六个月以后。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingbytheminastreet.”可知，他开始对人们微笑。根据“Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.”可知，他开始给孩子们打电话。根据“Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.”可知，他甚至试着和孙子们通电话。文中没有提到他帮助邻居。故选B。49．推理判断题。根据“Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.”可知，男人变得更加友好了。故选C。50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一只小狗的到来给主人公带来的变化，故“Thedog”最适合作为标题。故选A。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Accordingtosomescientists,dinosaursarecold-blooded,likesnakes.Cold-bloodedanimalscannotkeepthemselvesw51.Becauseofthis,dinosaursarenotveryactivewhenitisc52.Intheearlymorningtheydonotmovemuch.Whenitgetswarm,thedinosaursbecomea53.Whenthesungoesdowninthee54,theyslowdownagainforthenight.Thesunwarmsthedinosaursandgivest55theenergytheyneedtomovearound.Thereweremanyk56ofdinosaurslongagobuttherearen’tanynow.Whatap57!Sosomepeoplelearntobuildm58ofdinosaurs.Themodelsareimitations（仿制品）,ofcourse.Buttheyarelife-sizeandtheylookreal!Thepeoplewhobuildthemmustknowthedinosaursinsideandout.Firsttheybuildaskeleton（骨架）.T59theycoveritwithfake“skin”.Finallytheypaintit.Somemodelshavemotorsinthem.Themotorscanmakethedinosaurs’headortailm60.Haveyoueverseenalife-sizemodelofadinosaur?【答案】51．warm52．cold53．active54．evening55．them56．kinds57．pity58．models59．Then60．move【分析】本文主要是介绍恐龙是一种冷血动物，天冷的时候它们不活跃。很久以前有很多种恐龙，但现在没有了。现在人们做一些恐龙模型。以及具体介绍恐龙模型的制作步骤。51．句意：冷血动物不能自己保暖。根据前句“Accordingtosomescientists,dinosaursarecold-blooded,likesnakes.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“暖的”，英语是形容词warm，构成“keepsth+adj”结构，在句中作宾补，故填warm。52．句意：正因为如此，恐龙在寒冷的时候不太活跃。根据“dinosaursarecold-blooded,likesnakes.Cold-bloodedanimalscannotkeepthemselves…”及“Intheearlymorningtheydonotmovemuch.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“冷的”，英语是形容词cold，在句中作表语，故填cold。53．句意：当天气变暖时，恐龙就会活跃起来。根据“Becauseofthis,dinosaursarenotveryactivewhenitis…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“活跃的”，英语是active，是一个形容词作表语，故填active。54．句意：当太阳在傍晚下山时，它们又放慢速度过夜。根据“thesungoesdown”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“傍晚”，英语是evening，故填evening。55．句意：太阳温暖了恐龙，给了它们移动所需的能量。此处指的是“它们”，指代的是前句的“thedinosaurs”，所以要用复数代词，空格在句中作宾语，所以用宾格，故填them。56．句意：很久以前有很多种恐龙，但现在没有了。此处表达的是“许多种”，英语是manykindsof，后接复数名词，故填kinds。57．句意：真可惜！此处是对前句所说的内容表示惋惜，表达的是“真可惜”，英语是Whatapity，故填pity。58．句意：所以有些人学习建恐龙模型。根据“Themodelsareimitations（仿制品）,ofcourse.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“模型”，英语是model，此处指的是很多模型，所以要用复数形式，故填models。59．句意：然后他们用假“皮肤”覆盖它。根据“Firsttheybuildaskeleton（骨架）.”及“Finallytheypaintit.”及首字母提示可知，此处是描述顺序，指的是“然后”，英语是then，句首首字母要大写，故填Then。60．句意：这些马达可以使恐龙的头或尾巴移动。根据首字母提示及常识可知，发动机可以让机器动起来，所以此处指的是“移动”，此处是结构makesbdo，所以空格用动词原形作宾补，故填move。七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Doyouwanttofeelhappyandknowhowgreatyouare?Herearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Encourageyourself.Ilookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything."Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Helpingothers.Dosomethingniceforsomeoneandthatalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Noonecanrefuseabigsmile.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Tryingnewthingsmaybegreat,andwhenyoufallinlovewiththemorgetsomeprogress,you'llbeveryhappy.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.

Thiscanmakeyouliveawarmlifeandgiveyouconfidencetogetonwellwithothers.61tofeelgoodaboutyourselfEncourageyourself"I'm62andthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.There's63Ican'tdo."Itmayreallywork.HelpingothersDoingsomethingniceforsomeonealways

64

youfeelgood.SmileTrytobe

65topeoplewhenyoumeetthem.66canrefuseyoursmile.LearnsomethingnewYoucan67

somenewthings.68inlovewithsomethingwillwork.Getsomeprogress,andyouwillbeveryhappy.Staywithyourfamily69timewithyourfamilywillmakeyoulive70.【答案】61．Ways62．special63．nothing64．makes65．friendly66．Nobody67．try68．Falling69．Spending70．warmly【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍让自己快乐的五种方法，比如：鼓励自己；帮助别人；微笑；学习一些新东西；和你的家人呆在一起.希望能够让你感到快乐。61．句意：自我感觉良好的方法。根据文中的句子Herearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.这里有五种让你自我感觉良好的方法。可知，应该是"方法"，为复数，故答案填Ways.62．句意：我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我这样。根据文中的句子Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.可知，此处句意为“我是一个特别的人。”系表结构，用形容词"特殊的"special，故答案填special.63．句意：没有什么我不能做的。根据文中的句子Icandoanything.可知我能做任何事，也就是没有什么我不能做的。故答案填nothing.64．句意：为别人做好事总是让你感觉很好。根据文中的句子Dosomethingniceforsomeoneandthatalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.可知，为别人做好事总是让你感觉很好，这里是动名词作主语所以谓语动词用单数，故答案填makes.65．句意：当你遇到别人时，尽量对他们友好。根据文中的句子Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.可知，当你遇到别人时，尽量对他们友好。前面有系动词be，所以此处应用形容词形式“友好的”friendly，故答案填friendly.66．句意：没人能拒绝你的微笑。根据文中的句子Noonecanrefuseabigsmile.没有人能拒绝一个大大的微笑，可知noone“没人”，可以表达为Nobody，故答案填Nobody.67．句意：你可以尝试一些新的东西。根据文中的句子Tryingnewthingsmaybegreat,z可知此处句意为你可以尝试一些新的东西，“尝试”try，前面有情态动词can，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填try。68．句意：爱上某件事会有用的。根据文中的句子andwhenyoufall