高中英语译林版选修一：Unit 3 Period 2　Welcome to the unit Reading-Language points

Period2Welcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsUnit3Theartofpainting基础知识巩固核心考点突破高考热点微练知识巩固基础Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Onthewallhungtworural

____________(风景画)whichwerecreatedbyJanvanGoyen.2.Notallartworksthatare_________

inthisgalleryarepaintedbyImpressionistpainters.3.Heshoutedsoloudlythatthewhole______________

couldhearhim.4.Asisshowninthecartoon，modernlifehasbeen___________(支配)bysmartphones.5.Pastthree_________

havewitnessedthedramaticdevelopmentofthecomputer.landscapesdisplayedneighbourhooddominateddecades6.Afterlunch，myfatherandI__________

aroundthepathenjoyingthequietsetting.7.IthinktheGreatWallandTerracottaWarriorsaretheunusualattractionsmost_________

ofbeingvisited.8.Thenativefactorywillhavemoreworkers__________(雇用)aftertheNewYear.9.Twain’s______(生动的)andoftenamusingdescriptionsoflifeontheriverdidstrikemanyreaders.10.Surroundyourselfwith____________

friends，whichhelpsyourealizeyourdreams.wanderedworthyemployedvividlike-mindedⅡ.词形变化填空1.Slaveswishedtheirownersto________

theminapeacefulway，butinvain.Solater，theyunitedtofightagainstthemfor_________.(liberation)2.Whenhearingthe______

descriptionofthatsetting，Ican________

rememberthefeelingofpanic.(vivid)3.Acasualemployeeisonewhoispaidbyagreementbetweenthe_________

and_________.(employ)liberateliberationvividvividlyemployeremployee4.Therearesomepeoplewhoare________

totheoldrulesalso________

thenewones.Theyenjoydoingwhatevertheywanttodo.(oppose)5.TheRomans___________

theseareasfivecenturiesago，that’stosay，theyhadfivecenturiesof___________(dominate)bytheRomans.opposedopposingdominateddominationⅢ.完成句子1.Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，________________________________.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，既吸引着男性又吸引着女性。2.Haveyouseenthesameeraser________________________________?你看见昨天你向我借的那块橡皮了吗？3.Hiscompanyhasexpandedintoabigone_________________________.经过十年的艰苦努力，他的公司已经扩展成了一个大公司。返回appealingtobothmenandwomenthatyouborrowfrommeyesterdayaftertenyearsofhardwork考点突破核心vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折wander1wanderabout/around徘徊，转来转去，闲逛wanderaway/off迷失，离开正途或正确方向wanderbackto回想到，想起单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Welikewandering_____________

thefieldsandthewoodswheneverwe’refree.(2)(读后续写之场景描写)We_____________________

andgotlostinthefoggyforest，wewerenearlydeadwithfright.我们在雾茫茫的森林里迷路了，几乎要吓死了。(3)(读后续写之心理描写)Mythoughts___________________

thewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.我的思绪又回到了整件事情上，就好像它是昨天发生的一样。about/aroundwanderedaway/offwanderedbacktovt.&vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)；(钟)敲，鸣

n.罢工；袭击；击，打(strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的)strike2•

strike...intoone’sheart使……对……刻骨铭心bestruckby...被……打动，迷恋……•

be/goonstrike举行罢工

表示某人突然想起的表达方式还有：Ithitsbthat；Itoccurstosbthat某人突然想起……sthstrikes/strucksbItstrikes/strucksbthat...单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Theunusualideastruckamixtureoffearandexcitement_____

Paul’sheart.(2)Alloftheaudiencewerestruckbythe_________(strike)beautyofthesymphony.(3)Theemployeesatthefactorywent____

striketoaskforapayrise.(4)_______________________________________________

onceIspentawholedayhelpinghimpreparehisspeech.我突然想到，有一次我花了一整天的时间帮他准备演讲。intostrikingonItstruckmethat/Ithitmethat/Itoccurredtomethat(5)Ashewasstruckbythebeautifulscenery，hedecidedtostayanotherday.(用分词短语作状语改写)→____________________________，hedecidedtostayanotherday.Struckbythebeautifulsceneryadj.截然不同的；强烈反对的[opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量oppositen.相反的人或事物

adj.相反的；对立的]3opposed•

beopposedto反对……；与……对立asopposedto(表示对比)而，相对于•

oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事opposesb/sb’sdoingsth反对某人做某事单句语法填空/句式升级(1)Mostmembersoftheboardstronglyopposed___________(expand)thebusinessoverseas.(2)Thefemaleemployeesarestronglyopposedto______________(treat)unfairlybytheboss.(3)We’vegonetothe_________(oppose)extremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.(4)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.(用with复合结构改写)→________________________________________________________，thegovernmentpostponedit.expandingbeingtreatedoppositeWithalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal4vt.运用，使用；雇用(employmentn.工作；就业；雇用；使用)employ•

employsbtodo...雇用某人做……employ...as...雇用……当……employoneselfin(doing)sth＝beemployedin(doing)sth从事/忙于……•

outofemployment失业单句语法填空/句式升级(1)Forthepastthreedecadeshehasbeenemployed____

afirefighter.(2)Heisinsorrowbecausehehasbeenoutof_____________(employ)forfivemonths.(3)Itisagainstthelawtoemploychildrenundersixteen_________(work).asemploymenttowork(4)Sheemployedherself/wasemployedinwateringtheflowers，soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.→______________________________，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→_____________________________________，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)EmployedinwateringtheflowersEmployingherselfinwateringtheflowers5adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的

[worthadj.值得；有价值

n.价值worthwhileadj.值得花时间(钱、努力等)]worthy•

beworthy＋ofbeingdone/tobedone值得做……•

itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth做某事值得•

be(well)worth＋名词/doingsth(很)值得(做)某事单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Thepaintingissovividandrealisticandisworthyof______________(display).(2)SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestival________________________________________________________.(worthy)→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithink_______________________________________

thisfestival.(worthwhile)beingdisplayedisworthytobeexperienced/isworthyofbeingexperienceditisworthwhileexperiencing/toexperience6强调句[教材原句]

Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay...(P31)虽然这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……•

本句为强调句，强调句子的主语“theirsimilarities”。•

强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其

他部分，可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强

调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。•

强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who

＋句子其他部分？•

强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子

其他部分？•

强调主语时，要注意主语和谓语的一致性。单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Itistheunusual

scenery

_____

makesthisvillagefamousandattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(2)______________________

hemetourgiftedartteacher?他是在画廊里遇见了我们的天才美术老师吗？(3)______________

enablesyoutocommunicatewithvisitorssmoothly?是什么让你能够与来访者顺利沟通？返回thatWasitinthegallerythatWhatisitthat热点微练高考Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇对应的意思strikeA.v.(灾难、疾病等)袭击B.v.敲，击；打C.v.报时D.v.