Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习（原卷版）高一英语

Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高一课时练习）根据提示写出下面单词1.R_____workersandsoldiersweresenttohelpthosewhowere_____(被困)underthebuilding.2.Thefirstthinghedidwastofind_____(遮蔽处)fromthefreezingwindandsnow.3.Hismotherstoodthere,w______goodbyetohersononthetrain.4.Apowerfultyphoon________(袭击)ourtownseveralyearsagoandalargenumberofpeoplebecamehomeless.5.Somechildrenwere_______(滑行；滑动)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeone_____(cry)forhelp.6.Hes_____frompooreyesightandcouldnolongerreadproperly.7.Theplanec_____intothemountain,fortunatelythepilotmanagedtosurvive.8.Inthetrafficaccident,the________(幸存者)wereallbadlyinjured.9.Universitiesshouldbeabouttheacquisition(习得)ofknowledge,______(智慧)andunderstanding.10.In1892Coubertinfirstputforwardhisideato_____(恢复)theOlympicGamesbutfailed.二、（2024·高一课时练习）单词变形1．death

n．死；死亡→

adj.死的→

adj.致命的→

v．死亡2．affect

vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→

n．效果；影响→

adj.有效的→

n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock

n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克

vt.(使)震惊→

adj.令人震惊的→

adj.感到震惊的4．electricity

n．电；电能→

adj.电的；用电的→

adj.电子的5．breathe

vi.&

vt.呼吸→

n．呼吸→

adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom

n．智慧；才智→

adj.明智的→

adj.不明智的7．suffer

vt.遭受；蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→

n．受难；苦楚8．erupt

vi.&

vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→

n．喷发9．survive

vi.生存；存活

vt.幸存→

n．幸存；生还→

n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency

n．突发事件；紧急情况→

adj.紧急的→

vi.浮现；出现11．deliver

vt.&

vi.递送；传达

vt.发表→

n．投递；送交12．length

n．长；长度→

adj.长的→

v．(使)变长三、（2024·高一课时练习）用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Thebeachwasrapidlyclearedofpeople,justbeforethehugewaves

(crash)intothecoast.2．Itwasherethattheonlyviolentincidentoftheday

(erupt).3．Ihavemadeaschedule

issuitableforme.4．Beforediscovering

(electric),peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflight.5．Therescueworker

youarewaitingforhase.6．Heopenedhismouthseveraltimesasif

(tell)ussomething.7．Thisishisfirstcinquain

wasposedinEnglish.8．Ireallylovethenewlybuiltthemepark

wevisitedlastweekend.9．Herheadwasburied

thebookwhileshewasreading.10．Hehasgreatdifficultyincatching

(he)breath.知识应用四、（2024·河北省邢台市邢台市名校联盟）七选五ThemonthsofJulyandAugustareoftenknownasthe“dogdaysofsummer”,bringinginlonger,hotterandsunnierdaysforyoutothrowtheperfectdogbirthdayparty.ChoosingtherightspotIfyou’reluckyenoughtohaveagardenbigenough,thatcouldn’tbebetter.____16____.Ifnot,thendogfriendlyparks,beachesandcafescanalsomakeforgreatalternatives.Considerhowmanyguestsyou’llbeinviting,bothhumansandanimals,andmakesurethespaceisbigandsecureenoughtoacmodate.Pickingthemenu____17____!Somebakeriesandpetstoreswillprovidetreatsperfectfortheoccasion.Howeverwhenindoubt,homemadeisalwaysbetter.Takealookonlineandyou’llfindatonofrecipesandtakealookattheingredientstomakesurethey’regoodforthedogs.SettingupactivitiesDogslovetosocialiseandplaytogether,sowhynotbringafewactivitiesintothemix.Fromfrozenlickmats,tugofwartoevenaminiswimmingpool,thereareplentyofoptionstokeeptheguestsofhonourentertained.____18____.Itcanshowofftheirdogs’bestskills.____19____Photosofyourpuppypartywillgiveyoumemoriestolookbackonforever,andwhodoesn’tloveshowingtheirpupoffonline?Addsomeprops(道具)andaspecialbackdroptomakeyourpicturesevenmoredoubletapworthy.Don’tforgetthehumansWhilethepuppiesareundoubtedlytherealstarsoftheparty,youcan’tforgetaboutyourfellowhumanguests.Considerdogthemedtreats,drinksandmusic.Andfinally,don’tsendyourguestshomeemptypawed.____20____.A.SetupaphotospotB.RecordmorememorablemomentsC.AllyourfurryfriendscanrunaroundfreelythereD.TheownerswouldbealsointerestedingettinginvolvedE.AlittlegiftwithathankyounoteandanextratoygoalongwayF.ArguablythemostexcitingaspectofanypuppypartyisthetreatsG.Atrickcontestisalsoagreatwayforthehumanstogetinvolved五、（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）完型填空Awomanabout100yearsoldjustprovedthatagemeansnothingbybreakingthreeamateur(业余的)swimmingworldrecords.OnSaturday,Jan.20,BettyBrussels____21____theVictoriaMastersSwimClubMeetandbeattherivalsinthe50mbackstroke,50mbreaststroke,and400mfreestyleinthe100to104yearoldage____22____.BettyBrusseldidn’tgetinto____23____swimminguntilshewasinher60s,andthiswasthefirsttimeshehadbeenableto____24____suchanachievement.Shewasabletobreaktherecordsdespite____25____apacemaker(心脏起搏器)shereceivedaftersufferingaheartattackinher70s.Bettyfinishedher50mbackstrokein1:24.91,whichwasalmostfive____26____fasterthanthepreviousrecord.Shesurpassed(超过)the____27____standing400mfreestylerecordof16:36.80by____28____hersin12:50.03.Bettysetthefirstrecordforthe50mbreaststrokewithatimeof1:56.22.“Iwassurprisedbymyown____29____yesterday,”saidBetty.“Igaveitmyall;Inevergiveup.Itwaswonderful.Iwastotally_____30_____byeverybody’ssupport.Iliketowin,but_____31_____haveneverbeenthemostimportantthingtome.Ifsomebodyelsewins,Iam_____32_____forthem.”EventhoughBettyBrusselsonlyjust_____33_____herownachievements,awardwinningfilmmakersHannahWalshandEmmaPuchniakarealreadytalkingaboutapossible_____34_____thatcouldbereleasedinaboutayear.“Ilivelifeeverydayand_____35_____it,”Bettytoldthepublication.“IfeelveryfortunatetodowhatIdo.”21.A.setaside B.calledon C.headedfor D.engagedin22.A.group B.court C.period D.department23.A.challenging B.demanding C.appropriate D.petitive24.A.regain B.reach C.mit D.recall25.A.buildingupon B.carryingout C.relyingon D.showingoff26.A.minutes B.seconds C.moments D.meters27.A.formerly B.regularly C.temporarily D.interestingly28.A.improving B.pleting C.raising D.stopping29.A.behavior B.function C.restriction D.swim30.A.fascinated B.attracted C.touched D.affected31.A.records B.dreams C.beliefs D.failures32.A.happy B.anxious C.sorry D.thankful33.A.declined B.proved C.revealed D.marked34.A.novel B.advertisement C.documentary D.interview35.A.cue B.enjoy C.purchase D.deserve六、（2024·湘楚名校联考）语法填空NotonlydidMichelleYeohclaimherfirstOscarwinforthehitfilmEverythingEverywhereAllAtOnce,butshediditwhilemakinghistoryasthefirstAsianwoman___36___(win)BestActress.___37___,herroadispavedwithobstacles(阻碍).Andsheisnothesitantinraisingawarenessaboutprejudice(偏见)she___38___(encounter)throughouthercareer.Shehasbeen