安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年九年级学情调研英语学科第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe______usedsoon.A．hardly B．exactly C．widely D．quietly22．Jack,PaulandIarecrazyaboutrockmusic,sowestarteda______ayearago.Andweoftendoashowinthesquareatweekends.A．band B．fight C．discussion D．conversation23．Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand______couldbeseenclearly.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．Everything24．—SincenooneiswatchingTV,let’s______tosavepower.—OK.A．turniton B．turnitoff C．turnitup D．turnitdown25．Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping______thetelephonerang.A．while B．when C．after D．because26．Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings______men?A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．asbetteras D．ascarefulas27．Lucylistenedtoherteachercarefullyinclass______shewouldn’tmissanyimportantpoints.A．until B．or C．eversince D．sothat28．Thesephotos______thedoctors’unusualworkingexperiences.A．record B．receive C．remember D．realize29．—IhavebeentoHefeiLuogangCentralPark.Howgrandandamazing!—Really?______Iwalkednearly20,000stepsonthatday.A．Idon’tthinkso. B．NeitherhaveI. C．SohaveI. D．Haveagoodtrip!30．—WillyoudoanycleaningintheparkthisSunday?—______!IdosoeverySunday.A．Nicework B．Noshouting C．Youbet D．InwithachanceⅥ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenearhim,hefelt31andlonely.Therewasn’tmuchtodo,32hejustlookedoutthewindow.Oneday,hesawsomething33outsidethewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasandwich.Thepenguinsaid“goodafternoon”toTonyandthenleft.Tonycouldn’t34whatwashappening.Hetriedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Suddenly,hesawamonkeyplayingwithaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmore35,Tonystartedtolaughandfoundithardto36.Beforelong,his37improvedandhewentbacktoschool.Hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethingsoutsidehiswindow.Whilehewas38,hesawsomethinginhisfriend’sschoolbag.Tonyaskedwhatitwasandhisfriendshowedhim.Insidethebagweremanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimals.Hisfriend39themtocheerTonyupwhilehewasill!Fromthatdayon,Tony40triedhisbesttomakesurehisfriendsneverfeltlonely.31．A．scared B．bored C．interested D．comfortable32．A．because B．if C．so D．but3．A．surprising B．relaxing C．delicious D．terrible34．A．understand B．remember C．look D．hear35．A．people B．toys C．doctors D．animals36．A．see B．think C．stop D．sleep37．A．grades B．health C．looks D．feeling38．A．talking B．studying C．crying D．laughing39．A．became B．fed C．wore D．taught40．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．alwaysBChinahaschangedalotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Oneofthedevelopmentsiscashlesspayment（无现金支付）,whichhas41thewayweliveandshop.Chinais42thefirstcountrytohavecashlesspayment.Iusedadebitcard（借记卡）to43thingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowthatIcanusemyphoneinstead,it’ssupereasyand44.OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectly45myfriends.Itmakesitsomucheasiertosharethebillwhenweeatouttogether.Butlikeall.technology,cashlesspaymenthassome46aswell.Whathappensifyourphonegetslostorstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone’smobileinternetconnection,47thestore’sinternetconnection,mightnotwork.Notlongago,Iwenttoanearbyconveniencestoretobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatthestore’scashlesspaymentsdidn’tworkandtheycouldonly48cash.Ididn’thaveanycashwithme,soIhadto49andleavewithoutanysnacks.So50cashlesspaymentsareconvenient,youshouldalwayscarryabitofcashinordertoavoidanypossibleinconvenience.41．A．covered B．realized C．challenged D．changed42．A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．fairly43．A．takeover B．spendon C．payfor D．dependon44．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different D．correct45．A．infrontof B．toandfrom C．at D．between46．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems D．causes47．A．and B．but C．for D．or48．A．get B．accept C．need D．ask49．A．turnover B．makeup C．passon D．giveup50．A．onlyif B．whether C．eventhough D．since第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Lucy.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwaslookingforyouinthedininghall.B:Oh,sorry.51A:Isee.Becausetheexamsarecomingup.B:Yes.Afterclassthereisalwaysagroupofstudentsaroundtheteacher.52A:No.53B:Don’tworry,Tom.54Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.A:Luckily...Idon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.Icanpaymoreattentiontomaths.B:55LiLeidoeswellinmathsbuthisEnglishispoor.Wecanworktogether!A:Goodidea!Let’sgoandfindhim.A．Whynotjoinastudygroup?B．Areyoureadyfortheexams?C．Ican’twaittoreadthebook.D．Canyouborrowmethenotebooks?G．Iwasintheteacher’sofficeaskingquestions.F．There’sstillonemonthtogobeforetheexam.G．Mymathsproblemsarereallygivingmeabigheadache.Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADoyouknowanyfamousmuseumsintheworld?HerearethreefamousmuseumsindifferentcountriesTheNationalArtMuseumofChinaBuiltin1958,theNationalArtMuseumofChinawasopenedtovisitorsin1963．Ithasmorethan100000artworks（艺术品）.ThemuseumhasbeenfreeforvisitorssinceMarch2,2011.OpeningHours:9:00—17:00,closedonMondaysRulesforMuseumVisitors:★Takingphotosisnotallowedinthemuseum.★Pleasekeepthemobilephoneinsilentmode（静音模式）whenyouareinthemuseum.CorningMuseumofGlassSetupin1951inCorning,NewYork,theCorningMuseumofGlasstellsthestoryofglassaboutart,history,cultureandscience.Ithastheworld’sbestcollectionofglasswithalonghistoryChildrenunder17andstudentsarefree.OpeningHours:10:00—17:00,fromMondaytoFridayRulesforMuseumVisitors:★Donottakeanyfoodordrinksintothemuseum.★Donottouchtheartworks.TheScienceMuseumLocatedinLondon,theScienceMuseumhelpspeopleenjoysciencebyshowingthemrobotandsciencefilms.Robotscanbeseenuntil18:00everydayexceptSunday.Besides,themuseumholdssummercampsinJulyandAugust.Itisfreetoenterthemuseum.OpeningHours:10:00—18:00,closedonSundaysRulesforMuseumVisitors:★Donottouchtherobotsinthemuseum.★Noshoutingorrunninginthemuseum.56．Visitorscanlearnabout______intheCorningMuseumofGlass.A．theuseofglass B．thehistoryofglassC．thenewestpriceofglass D．thebiggestglassintheworld57．VisitorscangototheScienceMuseumat______.A．8:30amonFriday B．6:30pmonMondayC．5:30pmonSunday D．10:30amonSaturday58．Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A．atravelguidebook B．anartreport C．asciencenovel D．amedicalresearchBLikemanypeople,Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoints,weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhataheroreallyis.Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristics（特征）whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplerespecthimalot.Butaheroisnotjustthepersonwithgreatfame（名誉）.Aherohaslargerpowerthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,’andtheyhavetoexperiencealifewithnewerandfurthermeaning.Ifwewanttoknowwhetherapersonisahero,itdependsonwhathewantstoliveforanddiefor.Iftheansweristhathelivesforanddiesforonlyhisownfame,hemaybeafamouspersonbutnotahero.Aherohasvisionfromthemountaintop.Hehastheabilitytothinkaboutorplanthefuturewithhisgreatandcleverbrain.Also,heisabletodeveloporevenchangethesocietyandcreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKingJr.,Americansmightstilltakedifferentbuses,eatindifferentrestaurants,goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcolorsoftheirskins.Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutnoheroes,butthespeedofchangewouldbelow.Thankstotheheroesinhistory,thesocietyhasdevelopedsorapidly.59．Accordingtothispassage,aheroisapersonwhoalways______.A．givesuscourage B．learnsfromothersC．sharesgreatfameallovertheworld D．livesforhisownfame60．Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero,youshould______A．knowwhoyouwanttolivewith B．experienceanewandmeaningfullifeC．serveyourownfameandtrytobefamous D．listentosomethingworthtalkingabout61．TheChinesemeaningof“vision”inthefifthparagraphis______.A．风景 B．想象 C．远见 D．形象62．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tohelppeopleunderstandwhataherois. B．Totellpeoplehowtobecomeahero.C．Tointroducesomefamousheroesinhistory. D．Todescribetheimportanceofheroes.CMy20-year-olddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday.“Ineedsocksandshampoo.”Shewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphonegame.Idecidenottobeahelicopter（直升机）mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.FromthetimeAnnturned16,Idon’twanttoknowherworkandlifescheduleanylonger.Butthat’snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthreetimesadayormore.Onestudent’smothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn’thearfromhimforafewdays.Thesonwasinthelibrarysohewhispered“hello”.Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday’sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn’ttellingalie.Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymissclassesandfinishhomeworkornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.Buttheirparentsdon’ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.Sheputshereyesonhersontoomuch.Shehopeshewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson’screditcarddaily.However,Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat’sbecauseIgivethemspace.Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries（界限）,evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.63．Theunderlinedphrase“ahelicoptermother”inParagraph1means“______”.A．amotherwhotreatsthechildasanindependentbeing.B．amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.C．amotherwhoprefersamorehands-offway.D．amotherwhogivesherchildrenspace.64．Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?A．Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.B．Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.C．Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobecomeindependent.D．Toshowthatsomehelicoptermotherslovetheirchildrensomuch.65．What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?A．Agree. B．Neutral（中立） C．Disagree D．Unknown66．Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A．Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.B．Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.C．Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.D．Theadvantagesofbeinghands-offparents.DAnewschoolyeariscoming!Butsurprisingly,manystudentsintheUSnowonlyneedtogotoschoolfourdaysaweek.Andmoreandmoreschoolsarefollowingit.Thepracticeisdifferentbetweenstates.SomeschoolstakeMondaysoff,whileotherstakeFridaysoff.Althoughonlyfourdaysareleft,eachdayhasmorelearninghours.Thisisbecausestudentsshouldstudyabout30hoursaweek.Inall,about850schoolareasintheUSnowusethefour-dayschedule.Backin2020,thenumberwasonly650,saidanewreport.Thechangeispartlybecausemanyteacherslefttheirjobsbecauseoftoomuchworkandlowpay.Thenforstudents,howdotheyspendtheextraday?UScompanyRANDdidresearch.Moststudentschoosetospendthedayathome.Theydohomeworkorhelptheirparentsdochores.Mostschoolsholdsportsactivitiesandotheractivitiestodevelopstudents’hobbies.Althoughthefour-dayschedulesoundsgreat,therecanbesomeproblemsforbothstudentsandparents.Longerschooldayscanbedifficultforyoungerstudents.Theymaybemoretiredduringschooldays.Parentsmaynothavetimetotakecareoftheirchildren.Onthefifthday,childrenmaybeleftaloneathome.Parentshavetospendmoremoney.Onthefifthday,studentshavetoeatathome.Theirfoodcostsmaybehigher.67．Howmanydaysdostudentsstayathome?A．Fourdays. B．Threedays. C．Twodays. D．Fivedays.68．Whatdostudentsdoontheextraday?a．Stayathome. b．Dohomeworkandchores.c．Takepartinactivities. d．Takecareoftheirparents.A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd69．Howdidthewriterwritethepassage?A． B． C． D．EHaveyoueverseenamirage（海市蜃楼）?Amirageisatrickthatlightandairplaywithourvision（视觉）.Normally,lighttravelsinastraightline,butitcanbend（弯曲）andchangedirectiondependingonwhatitpassesthrough.Thisbendingiscalled“refraction（折射）”.Ifdifferentlayers（层）ofairareatdifferenttemperatures,lightwillbendatdifferentangles（角度）whenpassingthroughthem.Thiscancreateafalseimage（影像）ofanearbyobject.Mirageshappennotonlyoverlargebodiesofwater,butanywherewherethegroundcantakeinalotofheat.Theyareoftenseenonhotroads.Thenexttimeyouthinkyouseeapoolofwaterontheroadonahotsummerday,youwillknowit’sjustamirage-animageoftheskycausedbybendinglight.Anotherconcept（概念）wasintroducedbyIsaacNewton’sFirstLawofMotion-Inertia.Inertiameansthatanobjectwillstaystillorkeepmovinginthesamedirectionatthesamespeedunlessaforcemakesitchange.Thisisbecauseobjectshaveanaturalresistance（抵抗）tochangeintheirmotion.Agoodexampleofinertiaineverydaylifeiswhenacarsuddenlystops,andyoufeellikeyou’rebeingpushedforward.Thishappensbecauseyourbodywasmovingwiththecarbutwhenitstopped,yourbodykeptmovingforward.Thisiswhywearingaseatbeltisimportant,asitcanhelppreventseriousinjuryduringsuddenstops.Understandinginertiaisnecessarytodevelopnewtechnologiesandscientificinventions.70．Whichofthefollowingisthenormaltrackoflight?A． B． C． D．71．Wherearemiragesmostlikelytoshowup?A．Inabroadlake. B．Underacloudysky.C．Inadrydesert. D．Inadarkforest.72．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinertiaiscorrect?A．Ahigh-speedtrainisdifficulttostopbecauseasspeedincreases,inertiaalsoincreases.B．WhenTianwenIworksneartheMars,ithasnoinertiabecauseithaslefttheEarth.C．Apaperairplancwillcontinuetoflyafteritleavesyourhandbecauseithasinertia.D．Thepressure（压力）onthegroundincreaseswhenplayersjumphigh.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。FAyoungfish.namedMimo,lovedcollectingpebbles（鹅卵石）andthoselittleshinystonescouldbefoundatthebattomoftheoceanHespentallofhistimelookingforthem.Oneday,anoldfishsaidtohim,“Youcannotspendyourwholedaysearchingforlittlepebbles.Thereisawholeworldoutthereforyoutolearnabout!”ButMimodidn’tlistenatall.Earlyonemorning,whiletheotherfishwerestillsleeping,Mimowentforaswim.Hecameuponapile（堆）ofpebbles.Excitedabouthisfind,hestartedbringingthepebblesbacktohishomeonebyone.Justashewasmakinghislasttrip,hesawashadow（影子）.Itwasabig,uglylionfish-themostdangerousfishthathehadevermet.Suddenly,thelionfishstartedcatehingtheyoungfish.Veryquickly,Mimorealizedthattheonlywayhecouldescap