译林版五年级英语下册暑假辅导讲义Unit8Birthdays（教师版）

辅导内容：5BUnit8Birthdays辅导日期：教学目标：重点单词：birthday/eleventh/eighth/April/game/together重点短语：ontheeleventhofMay/haveabigdinner/playgames/havealotoffun重点句型：When’syourbirthday?/Whatdoyoudo...?重点语法：基数词和序数词【同步知识梳理】一、单词讲解have【用法】作动词，意为“吃”。【举例】Weusuallyhavelunchateleveno’clock.我们经常在十一点吃午饭。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：Heusually___（have）dinneratschool.答案：has【拓展】（1）作动词，意为“拥有，持有”。have=havegot例如：Hehasyellowhair.=Hehasgotyellowhair.他有一头黄发。（2）havetodosth,意为“不得不做某事”。例如：Wehavetogonow.现在我们不得不走了。after【用法】作介词，意为“在...之后”。【举例】WeoftenwatchTVafterdinner.我们经常在晚饭之后看电视。【实例】选择合适的介词填空：Heoftendoeshishomework_____（after/behind）dinner.答案：after【拓展】（1）after与behind的区别：after表示时间的前后，behind表示地理位置的前后。例如：Sheoftendoesshoppingafterwork.她经常下班之后去购物。例如：Thereisagardenbehindourhouse.在我们屋后有一个花园。（2）dayafterday日复一日（3）afterthat表示在那之后例如：AfterthatIplantopickupsomecakesandcandies.在那之后我计划去买些糕饼和糖果。play【用法】作动词，意为“玩”。playwithsth.为固定词组，意为玩某物。playwithsb.意为和某人玩耍。【举例】Ioftenplaywithmysister.我经常和我妹妹一起玩。【实例】汉译英：和我一起玩______答案：playwithme【拓展】（1）作名词，意为“游戏”。

例如：Youngchildrenlearnthroughtheplay.（2）作名词，意为“戏剧”例如：Let’sgotoseeaplay.让我们去看一场戏剧吧。（3）play的名词形式player例如：Heisagoodfootballplayer.（play）4.great【用法】作形容词，意为“令人愉快的”。【举例】WehaveagoodtimeinParis.我们在巴黎玩得很愉快。【实例】汉译英：又跟你碰面了，真的太好了。________答案：It’sgreattoseeyouagain.【拓展】（1）作形容词，意为“伟大的，巨大的”。例如：Thepartyisagreatsuccess.聚会搞得非常成功。（2）作名词，意为“伟人，高手”。例如：Thatfilmisoneofthealltimegreats.那是历来最重要的电影之一。also【用法】作副词，意为“此外，也”。also通常用于主要动词之前或is,am,are等之后。【举例】Heisalsomyfriend.他也是我的朋友。【实例】汉译英：他也很聪明。________答案：Heisalsoclever.【拓展】also，too的区别：这两个词都是副词，又都表示“也是”的意思，但在修辞意味和使用场合上有所不同。它们的区别如下：（1）一般说来，also用于比较正式的场合，语气比too庄重；too的使用范围较广。（2）also在句中的位置要紧靠动词；too在句中的位置比较灵活，有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末。（3）too只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句内。在否定句中，只能用either；also则可以用在否定句中。例如：Hewantstogotothecinema,too.=Healsowantstogotothecinema.他也想去电影院。6.your【用法】形容词性物主代词，后接名词，意为“你的...”。【举例】Thisisyourpen.这是你的钢笔。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：Thatis_____（you）school.答案：your【拓展】形容词性物主代词后接名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。主格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imymineweouroursyouyouryourshehishissheherhersititsitstheytheirtheirs例如：Thisisyourpen.=Thispenisyours.这是你的钢笔。7.buy【用法】作动词，意为“买...”。【举例】Hebuyssomeflowersforhismother.他买了一些花给他妈妈。【实例】汉译英：买一个洋娃娃给我。_________________________答案：buyadollforme.【拓展】（1）buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人。例如：Iwanttobuyacardformyteacher.=Iwanttobuymyteacheracard.我想买一张贺卡送给我的老师。（2）buytime为固定词组，意为“拖延时间”。例如：Hetookafewdays’holidayinordertobuysometimebeforegivingthemthisfinaldecision.他休了几天假，以便晚一点再告诉他们自己的最终决定。8.fun【用法】作名词，意为“乐趣，享乐”。【举例】Thepartyisgreatfun.聚会太有趣了。【实例】汉译英：玩得很愉快答案：havealotoffun=havelotsoffun【拓展】（1）makefunofsb.意为“取笑某人”。例如：Healwaysmakesfunofus.他经常拿我们寻开心。（2）fun（形容词）funny例如：Thefilmisveryfunny（fun）.二、课文对译StorytimeMissLi:When’syourbirthday,SuHai?

李老师：苏海，何时是你的生日？SuHai:It’sontheeleventhofMay.It’salsoSuYang’sbirthday.苏海：在五月十一号。这一天也是苏阳的生日。MissLi:Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?李老师：在你的生日这一天你们都做什么？SuHai:Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerwithourparentsandgrandparents.SuYangandIeatsomenoodles.Afterthat,weplaywithKittythecat.Wehaveagreattime.苏海：我们经常和我们的父母爷爷奶奶吃大餐。苏阳和我吃一些面条。在这之后，我们和我们的猫kitty一起玩，我们玩得很愉快。MissLi:When’syourbirthday,Mike?李老师：迈克，何时是你的生日？Mike:It’sontheeighthofApril.Wealwayshaveapartyathome.Helen,TimandIgotobuyabirthdaycakeinthemorning.Then,myfriendseintheafternoon.Weeatthebirthdaycaketogetherandplaysomegames.Wehavealotoffun.迈克：我的生日在四月八日。我们一直在家举行聚会。海伦，提姆和我上午去买了一个生日蛋糕。然后下午我的朋友都来了。我们在一起吃蛋糕玩游戏，我们玩得很愉快。三、课文要点及语法详解When’syourbirthday?何时是你的生日？【用法】when作为疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候；何时”。询问别人的生日，问句公式为：Whenisone’sbirthday?【举例】Whenishisbirthday?何时是他的生日？【实例】汉译英：何时是她的生日？________答案：When’sherbirthday?【拓展】询问某人什么时候做某事。其问句结构为：Whendoes/dosb.+动词词组？其答句结构为：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数）+其他。例如：Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsix.你何时起床？我六点起床.Whendoeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolatseven.他何时去学校？他七点去学校。It’sontheeleventhofMay.在五月十一号这一天。【用法】此句为When’s...的答语，其结构形式为：It’son日期（序数词）of月份。意为“在...这一天”。【举例】When’sChildren’sDay?儿童节在何时？It’sonthefirstofJune.在六月一号。【实例】句型转换：When’sTeachers’Day?（根据问句写出合适的答语）___________________________________答案：It’sonthetenthofSeptember.【拓展】询问日期的问句为：Whatdateisittoday?=What’sthedatetoday?其答语形式为：It’sthe日期（序数词）of月份。例如：Whatdateisittoday?It’sthesecondtheJune.今天是几号？今天是六月二号。WeplaywithKittythecat.我们和名叫Kitty的猫一起玩。【用法】playwithsb.为固定词组with后接人称代词的宾格，意为“和某人玩”。【举例】Ioftenplaywithmyfriend.我经常和我的朋友一起玩。【实例】汉译英：和他们一起玩答案：playwiththem【拓展】playwithsth.意为玩某物例如：playwiththetoydog玩玩具狗4.Wealwayshaveapartyathome.【用法】have作动词，意为“做某事”。haveaparty为固定词组，意为“举办一场聚会”。【举例】Weoftenhavebreakfastathome.我们经常在家吃早餐。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：He_____（have）anEnglishlessoninthemorning.答案：has【拓展】（1）havegot为固定词组，意为“得了，拥有，患有”。同义词为：have例如：Shehasgotahighfever.=Shehasahighfever.她发高烧了。（2）havetodosth.为固定词组，意为“不得不做某事”。例如：Wehavetogotoschoolnow.我们现在不得不去学校了。5.TimandIgotobuyabirthdaycakeinthemorning.【用法】gotodosth.为固定词组，意为“去做某事”。【举例】Shegoestovisitherparents.她去看望她的父母。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：Weoftengoto_____（worker）onafarm.答案：work【拓展】（1）gotosp.为固定词组，意为“去某地”。例如：gotoBeijing去北京。（2）here,there,home三个地点副词前不用to例如：gohome回家语法详解Whatdateisit？和When’s...的句型Whatdateisittoday?=What’sthedatetoday?用于询问日期，意为“今天几号”。其答句结构为：It’s+the日期（序数词）+of+月份。例如：Whatdateisittoday?It’sthesecondofJune.今天是几号？今天是六月二号。When’s...用于询问在何时，意为“何时是...”其答句为：It’s+on+the日期（序数词）+of+月份。例如：When’syourbirthday?It’sonthesecondofJune.何时是你的生日？在六月二号。【精题精练精讲】一、汉译英。1.你的生日_________________2.五月十一日_________________3.在你的生日聚会上_________________4.吃一顿丰盛的晚餐_________________5.吃一些面条_________________6.从那以后_________________7.玩得很开心_________________8.四月八日_________________9.举行一场聚会_________________10.玩一些游戏_________________二、单项选择。(

)1.Theboysarecatchinginsects.Let______goandjoin_______.A.we;themB.us;themC.us;him(

)2.There______somebirdsinthetree.They______redfeet.A.have;haveB.is;hasC.are;have(

)3.MyparentsandIoftengotothecinema______Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.at(

)4.—Whattimedoyougotoschool?—__________about7:30.A.OnB.InC.At(

)5.___________yourfather_________thetreesnow?A.Is;wateringB.Does;waterC.is;water(

)6.When’syourcousin’sbirthday?Mycousin’sbirthdayison

ofOctober.

A.three

B.first

C.thesecond(

)7.When’syourbirthday?Mybirthdayisonthe________ofFebruary.A.20thB.30thC.31st(

)8.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Therearedays.

A.thesevenB.sevenC.theseventh(

)9.Sundayisthe

dayofaweek.

A.one

B.

second

C.first

(

)10.Peoplein________usuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.A.theWestB.ChinaC.Beijing三、根据要求改写句子Wehaveagreattimetoday.（改为同义句）We_______alotof________today.2.MybirthdayisonthethirdofMay.(对划线部分提问)

__________is_________birthday?3.Sam’sbirthdayisontheninthofJanuarytoo.(改为同义句)

Sam’sbirthdayis____________ontheninthofJanuary.

4.

Weeatsomenoodles.(改为否定句）

We__________eat___________noodles.5.IwasbornonthesecondofOctober.(改为同义句)____________________isonthesecondofOctober.四、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Theygoto________(play)footballintheafternoon.2.Someone________(cry)inthelibrary.3.Thechildrenlike________(have)cakes.4.Mikealways________(help)hismotherdohousework.5.Listen,children________(sing)“Happybirthdaytoyou”.五、从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句，将其序号填入题前括号内。ⅠⅡ()1.CanIopenthebox,Mum?A.I’mlookingformykeys.()2.Isyourmother’sbirthdayinJuly? B.Therearetwenty.()3.Whatareyoudoing? C.Yes,Ido.()4.When’syourbirthday? D.Sure.()5.Doyouhavetheanswer?E.MybirthdayisontheninthofMay.()6.Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?F.No,herbirthdayisinDecember.参考答案一、1.yourbirthday2.theeleventhofMay3.onyourbirthdayparty4.haveabigdinner5.eatsomenoodles6.afterthat7.haveagreattime8.theeighthofApril9.haveaparty10.playsomegames二、BCACACABCA三、1.have fun2.When your3.also4.don’t any5.Mybirthday四、1.play2.iscrying3.having4.helps5.aresinging五、1.D2.F3.A4.E5.C6.B【能力拓展训练】一、阅读并判断，用T/F表示。SaturdayisabigdayforBird.It'sherbirthday."Turtle,wecangiveBirdasurprise,saysDuck.""Birdlikespurple,"saysTurtle."WecanmakeBirdapurpleskirt.""Birdwillnotlikethepurpleskirt,"saysDuck."TheskirtwillnotfitBird.""Birdhasahouseinthetree,"saysTurtle."Wecanpaintitpurple.""Yes.Birdwilllikeapurplebirdhouse,"saysDuck.TurtleandDuckgetpurplepaint.Duckhurriestostirthepaint.ThenTurtleandDuckbegintopaintthebirdhouse.Afteranhour,apurplebirdhouseisinfrontofthem."HappyBirthday,Bird!"TurtleandDucksay."Lookatthegiftwehaveforyourbirthday.Doyoulikeyourpurplebirdhouse?""Purpleismyfavoritecolor,"saysBird."Ilikemypurplebirdhomeverymuch.Thankyouverymuch."()1.Bird'sbirthdayisonSaturday.()2.DuckandTurtlewanttogiveBirdasurprise.()3.Birdlikesapurpleskirt.()4.TurtlewantstopaintBird'shomeblue.()5.Birdisveryhappywiththegift.二、阅读理解MrBrownisNancyandMike'sfather.Heworksinaputerpany.Hedrivesacartoworkataboutsixthirty.Everymorning,heworksataputer.Heisverybusy.Healwayshashislunchatoneo'clockintheafternoon.Heoftengoeshomeatseven.Intheevening,heoftenreadssomenewspapersanddrawssomepicturesbeforehegoestobed.Helikesdrawing.Hedoesn'tgotoworkonSaturdaysandSundays.HeoftentakesNancyandMiketothepark.Theyridebikes,takephotosandplaygamesthere.阅读短文，选出正确答案。()（1）Who'sMike?A.He'sMrBrown'sbrother.B.He'sNancy'sbrother.C.He'sNancy'sson.()（2）HowdoesMr.Browngotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.()（3）DoesMr.Browngotoworkattheweekends?A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedoesn't.()（4）What'sMr.Brown'shobby?A.Playingputergames.B.Drawingpictures.C.Readingbooks.()（5）HowdoNancyandMikespendtheirweekends?A.Goshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Gotothepark.一、TTTFT二、BCCBC【课后巩固训练】一、按要求写词。1.birthday（复数） 2.one（序数词）.3.eleven（序数词） 4.eighth（基数词）.5.game（复数） 6.noodle（复数）.7.haveagreattime（同义词） 8.dinner（同义词）.9.also（同义词） 10.game（复数）.二、英汉互译。1.一份生日蛋糕 2.在家里.3.和我玩 4.玩得开心.5.吃些面条 6.haveabigdinner.7.inthemorning 8.playsomegames.9.haveaparty 10.onthefirstofApril.三、单项选择。()1.—When’syourbirthday,LiuTao?—It’stheofOctober.A.on;first B.in;one C.on;one()2.—Whatdoyoudoyourbirthday?—Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerourparentsandgrandparents.A.on;on B.on;with C.in;with()3.Mycousin’sbirthdayisontheofApril.A.eight B.one C.eighth()4.Wehaveatimeattheparty.A.good B.alot C.many()5.Theyarehavingsome.A.noodle B.noodles C.vegetable()6.—Where’sLucy?—She’sNancy’sbirthdayparty.A.for B.on C.at四、根据中文或首字母提示填空。1.MybisonthethirdofMay.2.Wealwayshaveapathome.3.Let’spwithKittythecat