考点017A知识回顾一七年级英语寒假大培优讲义（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

考点017A知识回顾一·模块一复习7AU1U5词汇·模块二复习7AU1U5语法·模块三总复习回顾实战演练模块模块一复习7AU1U5词汇Unit1RelativesinBeijing1. getaletterfromsb. 收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.2. gobytrain=takeatrainto… 乘火车去3. wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth. 想要做某事4. twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf 两个半小时5. Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth. 某人做某事要花费多长时间sbspendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth 某人花多长时间做某事6. getto=arrivein/at=reach 到达7. attheendofAugust 在八月底atthebeginningofAugust 在八月初on16(thesixteenthof)August 在八月十六日8. intheend=atlast=finally 最后9. inthecentreof 在….的中心10. seeswansswimmingonthelake 看见天鹅在湖上游11. invitesb.toaplace 邀请某人去某处12. invitesb.todosth. 邀请某人去做某事13. getaninvitationfromsb. 从某人处得到一张请帖14. talktosb./talkwithsb. 和某人交谈15. sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb. 送给某人某物=把某物送给某人16. atthetravelagent’s==atthetravelagency 在旅行社里17. inearlyAugust 八月上旬18. inlateSeptember 九月下旬19. aplacewithmanyancientbuildings 一个有着许多古建筑的地方20. raisethenationalflag. 升国旗21. Thenationalflagisrising. 国旗正在冉冉升起22. planatripto…. 计划去….旅行23. gotospbyplane=takeaplanetosp 乘飞机去某地24. seesb.doingsth. 看见某人正在做某事Seesb.dosth. 看见某人做过某事25. morethan=over 超过26. theLifamily 姓李的一家人27. eback=beback=return 回来28. enjoydoing=love/likedoing 喜爱做某事29 haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself 度过愉快时光30. thanksb.forsth./thanksb.fordoingsth. 为某事/做某事感谢某人（+n./v.）31. takesbtosp 带领某人去某地32. placesofinterest 名胜33. beinterestedin 对…..感兴趣Unit2Ouranimalfriendspreventsb.fromdoingsth. 防止某人做某事保护=stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.preventsth.fromsth.=keep/savesb.fromsth. 以防受到3. becrueltosb. 对...残忍4. preferAtoB(prefer–preferred) 比起B来更喜欢A=likeAbetterthanB=wouldratherdoAthandoB5. preferdoingAtodoingB 比起做B来更喜欢做A6. beindanger 处于险境7. bedangerousto 对...危险8. carefor=takecareof=lookafter 照顾，照看9. specialdogfoodforpuppies 特殊的小狗粮10. Givehim/herablankettokeephim/herwarm. 给他/她毯子保暖。11. don’tneedtodosth. 不必做某事=needn’tdosth./don’thavetodosth.12. bekind/friendlytosb 对…和蔼可亲13.beunkindtosb. 对…不友善14. helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事15. promise(not)todosth. 承诺（不）做某事16. helpsb.bydoingsth. 通过做某事来帮助某人17. raisemoneyfor… 为…筹钱18. beusefulto... 对…有用19. onthefarm 在农场20. findmissingpeople 找到失踪的人21．keeppeoplesafefromdanger 保护人们22．crosstheroadsafely 安全地过马路crossv./acrossprep.walkacross=cross23．inmanydifferentways 在许多不同方面24．thepolice 警方25.likebest=favourite 最喜欢26.buysthforsb=buysb.sth. 为某人买某物27.bringsthtosb 把某物带给某人Unit3Friendsfromothercountries1. forexample 例如2. becrowdedwith=befilledwith=befullof 挤满了，充满了3. walkacrossthecrowds 穿过人群4. Whatisyournationality?=Whatnationalityareyou? 你是什么国籍？/你来自哪里？=Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyouefrom?5. readaboutsth. 阅读与…有关的…6. inmagazinesandnewspapers 在杂志和报纸上7. inanothercountry 在另一个国家8. inothercountries 在其他国家9. knowaboutsth. 了解…10. showgreatinterestin 显示极大的兴趣11. nowadays=today 如今12. makefriendswith… 和…交朋友13. tellsb.aboutsth. 告诉某人某事14. atwelveyearoldgirl=agirloftwelveyearsold 一个12岁的女孩15. lookforwardtodoingsth. 盼望做某事16. alistof… 一张…的清单17. lookupthewordinthedictionary 在字典里查这个单词18.oversixmillionpeople 超过六百万人19.hundredsofyears 数百年20.mostof 大多数21.near=closeto 在….附近22.farawayfrom=farfrom 远离23.helpyourselftosth 随便吃……24.callsb.sth 把某人称作…Unit4Jobspeopledo1. makesickpeoplebetter 使病人康复2. aremovalpany 一家搬运公司3. muchfurniture 许多家具4. apieceoffurniture 一件（套）家具5. workforaconstructionpany 为一家建筑公司工作6. Whatjobdotheydo? 他们做什么工作？=Whataretheirjobs?/Whatarethey?7. wearsauniformatwork 在工作中穿制服？8. inthecitycentre=inthecentreofthecity 在市中心9. gotomeetings=attendmeetings 参加会议10. takenotesforthemanager 为经理记录笔记11. asurveyonjobs 一个关于工作的调查12. knocksb.down 把某人撞倒13. catchfire=beonfire 着火14. atthesceneoftheaccident 在事故现场15. takesb.home 把某人带回家16. twodayslater 两天以后17. ranaway 逃跑18.onone’swaytosp在某人去某地的路上19.onone’swayhome/here/there在某人去家里/这里/那里的路上20. seesb.doingsth. 看见某人正在做某事21. sellsth.tosb. 把某物卖给某人22. onsale(forsale) 打折促销(供销售) bethesame…as(bedifferentfrom) 和…一样(和…不一样) 24. inthelift=bylift 乘电梯25. answerthephone 接26.arriveat/getto/reachthehospital 到达医院27.immediately=atonce=rightnow 立刻=rightaway=innotime=verysoonseesb.doingsth.(seesb.dosth.) 看到某人正做某事(看到某人做了某事（全过程）29.putoutfires 灭火30.both….and…. 两者都31.neither….nor….. 既不…..也不…..Unit5Choosinganewflat1. tidyupsth./tidysth.up 整理某物2. thinkaboutaremoval 考虑搬家thinkabout思考,考虑thinkof想到,认为thinkover仔细考虑muchbigger 大的多（much+比较级）（修辞比较级的有：much,even,far,still,alittle,abit,alot）4. enoughspace 足够的空间5. bigenough 足够大6. needsth. (不)需要某物(don’t)needtodosth. (不)需要做某事7. makeachoice 做出选择8. aflatwithtwobalconies 一套有两个阳台的房子9. Iagreewithyou./Ithinkso,too. 我同意你的意见。10. Wouldyouliketodosth? 你想要做某事吗？11. onaremovalday 搬家的一天12. What’sthedifferencebetweenAandB? A和B有什么不同？13. asksb.aboutsth. 询问某人某事14. showsth.tosb./showsb.sth. 给某人看某物15. tellthedifferencebetween… 辨别…的区别16. What’sthematter/What’swrong(withyou)? 怎么啦？=What’sthetrouble/problem(withyou)?nextto=beside(closeto=near) 紧邻(靠近) 18. theLis(theLis’flat)姓李的一家人(李家的公寓)19.onacloudymorning 在一个多云的早上20. onthewall 在墙上模块模块二复习7AU1U5语法I.形容词比较级和最高级考点1：比较级、最高级的规则变化long→longer→_longestnice→nicer→nicestfew→fewer→fewesteasy→easier→easiestlate→later→latestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestdifficult→moredifficult→mostdifficultfunny→funnier→funniestcarefully→morecarefully→mostcarefullyearly→earlier→earliesthard→harder→hardest考点2：不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest考点3：比较级的用法表示一者在某方面程度比另一者……时，用形容词的比较级，用than连接。eg.Myputerisnewerthanhis.我的电脑比他的新。“as+形容词原级十as”“和一样”eg.IamastallasJack.我跟杰克一样高。“notas/so十形容词原级十as“结构或“less+形容词原级十than”“不如”eg.LilyisnotasbeautifulasLucy.莉莉没有露西漂亮。egHistoryislesspopularthanEnglish.历史没有英语受欢迎。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”eg.Daysaregettingshorterandshorterinwinter.冬季白天越来越短。eg.Maryisgettingmoreandmorecarefuloftraffic.玛丽越来越注意交通（安全）了“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。eg.Themore，thebetter.越多越好。eg.Themorefriendyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.你朋友越多，你越快乐。当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有时，表示特指。eg.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩中较高的一个。考点4：修饰形容词的比较级的有much，even，still，alittle，abit，far，alot，用来说明比较的程度。eg.Sheismuchfatterthanme.她比我胖的多。考点5：形容词最高级三者或三者以上事物进行比较，其中程度最高者要用最高级表示。eg.Heisthetallestinourclass.eg.Mathsisthemostdifficultofallthesubjects.eg.ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestcitiesinChina.eg.LosAngelesisthesecondbiggestcityintheUSA.eg.SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveeverseen.※Discussion:常考最高级句型最高级句型in+范围…ofall/ofthethreeoneofthe+“形容词最高级“+名词复数“the+序数词+最高级“表示“第几……”最高级+Ihaveeverseen/heard/met最高级的三种表达法：比较级+thananyother+名（单）=比较级+thantheother+名复=the+最高级Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.英语倍数的表达：①“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。②“A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B”TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多比珠江长两倍。③“A+be+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长.II.现在完成时考点1：现在完成时语法构成、用法和时间状语语法构成用法时间状语have/hasdone影响never,ever,already,yet,just动作延续sofar,uptillnow,uptonow,bynow,recently/lately,for+一段时间，since,inthelast/past+时间状语经历twice,once,never,ever，beforeeg.Shehaslostherwatch.她把表丢失了。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打碎了。Ihaven’teatenanythingsincebreakfast.早饭以来我还什么东西都没吃。Ihaveworkedatthisschoolfor20years.我在这所学校工作20年了。IhavebeentoAmericathreetimes.我去过美国三次了。考点2：延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法1.现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应该是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可与一段时间连用。※Discussion：延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：die→bedeadleave/go→beawayfromreach→bejoin→beamemberofbuy→haveborrow→keepend/finish→beovere/arrive→beherebegin/start→beoncatchacold→haveacoldclose→beclosedopen→beopenbee→beputon→wearfallasleep/ill→beasleep/ille.g.Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.(同义句转换)=Hehasbeenamemberofthearmyfortwoyears.=Hehasbeenamemberofthearmysincetwoyearsago.=Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears/sincetwoyearsago.考点3：have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin的区别have/hasgoneto去了,没来/have/hasbeento去过,回了/have/hasbeenin呆在※注意事项:havebeenin/havebeento/havegoneto的区分：MyfatherhasbeeninBritainforthreemonths.MyfatherhasbeentoBritaintwice.MyfatherhasjustgonetoBritain.考点4：Itis(hasbeen)+时间段+since…“自从……以来有一段时间了”其中要求since引导的从句必须采用，而主句是。eg:Itis/hasbeenfourdayssinceIcaughtacold.我已经感冒4天了。Itis/hasbeentwoweekssincewemetlast.自从我们上次见面已经有2天了。模块模块三总复习回顾实战演练一、单项选择1．Theseforeignstudents_________Chineseformorethantenyears.A．learned B．havelearned C．willlearn D．learn2．Tom________Hangzhoutwice.Hewillflytherenextmonth.A．wentto B．willgoto C．hasbeento D．goesto3．Look,thewind________now.Let’sgoouttoplay.A．isstopping B．hasstopped C．willstop D．stopped4．—Whereisyoursalesmanager,Jessica?—She’snothere.She_______toBeijingtoattendameeting.Sheleftthismorning.A．went B．goes C．hasgone D．hasbeen5．—Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongmanypeople.—Yes.Butnowit’snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular6．Look!Thesnow________!Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.A．isstopping B．willstop C．hasstopped D．hadstopped7．—Chinaisover5000yearsold.It’soneof________countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch________historythantheUSA．A．old;long B．older;longer C．older;thelongest D．theoldest;longer8．—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;thelarger D．faster;thelargest9．NanjingRoadisoneof________roadsinShanghai.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．lessbusy10．OfallthecakesIhavetried,I’msurethatyourstastes________.A．good B．well C．better D．thebest11．ManyyoungpeoplethinkshoppingonTaobaomakestheirlifemuch________thanbefore.A．easy B．easily C．moreeasily D．easier12．ManyyoungpeoplethinkshoppingontheInternetmakestheirlifemuch________.A．easy B．easily C．moreeasily D．easier13．I’dliketogotoBeijingbyplane,becausetheplaneismuch________.A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．quicker14．Theputerroomsinourschoolaremuch________thanbefore.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest15．My______brotheris3years______thanme.A．older;elder B．older;bigger C．elder;older D．elder;bigger16．________youever________toBeijing?A．Do;go B．Did;go C．Have;gone D．Have;been17．—Mom,let’sbuysomefoodanddrinkfortomorrow’spicnic.—We________alot.Iwentshoppingwithyourdadthismorning.（）A．get B．got C．willget D．havegot18．Angelisn’therenow.She________thelibrary.A．hasbeento B．wentto C．hasgoneto D．goesto19．Severalnewmembershaveeintotheclub_______2017.A．since B．for C．in D．at20．Mr.Wanghas________SouthAfrica.Hewillbebacknextmonth.A．beento B．beenat C．goneto D．gonein二、选词填空将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。A．special

B．run

C．makes

D．rises

E.wonderful

F.juniorIliketowatchTVandflykiteswithmyfriendsafterschool.OnTV,Iliketowatchcartoonsandbasketballgames.Watchingthem21merelaxedandhappy,especiallythecartoonversionofJourneytotheWest.Thoseinterestingcharacters(角色)havetheir22powers.Ithinkofmyownfriends.Everyoneofthemhashisorherowntalentorability,too.Ialsoliketoflykiteswithmyfriendsinthepark.Flyingkitesgivesmeasenseofacplishment(成就感),becauseawelldesignedkite23evenhigherandiseasiertonavigateinthewind.WheneverI24acrossthefieldwiththekiteflyingbehindme,itislikeajetsoaringoverhead.IlikewatchingmyfavouriteTVshowsandflyingkiteswithmyfriendsafterschool.IwishIcoulddothese25activitieseveryday!三、用所给单词的正确形式填空26．Mr.Wangonly(watch)themonTV.27．Let’s(meet)atmyhomeat10o’clock.28．Myfamilyoftenhaveatalkinthe(live)room.29．Thereweretwobig(bathroom)inthehotel.30．Herearetwointheroom.(sofa)31．It’sagoodhabittokeepyourroom(tidy)everyday.32．That(sound)difficult.33．Henry(like)icecreambuthedoesn’teatit.34．Bigsale!moreandsavemore.(buy)35．(ask)Cindyforthebook.36．Please(watch)abasketballgameonTV.37．Wehada(wonder)timelastnight.38．Thepayphoneis(cross)fromthebank.39．Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlan(do).40．Mysisteralways(eat)icecreamafterdinner.41．TheBundisalwayswithvisitorsatweekendsandduringholidays.(crowd)42．Normanwasadoctor.HetookcareofChinesesoldiersinthewar.(Canada)43．Youhadtodothejoballby(you),Jenny.44．Peter,goand(get)yourschoolIDcard.45．ManypeoplewenttoTian’anmenSquaretoseesoldiersraisingourflag.(nation)46．MissZhang(order)adressonline.Youneedn’tbuyoneforher.47．Theoldmanisstandingoutsidethehouse,trembling.Hecan’tgetinbecausethewindhasthedoorshut.(blow)48．Wehaven’twhichplacetovisitthisweekend.(decision)四、阅读理解Oneofmyfavouritethingstodoishikinginmountains.Becausenobodylikestheideaofgettinglost,Ialwayspreparebeforeeverytrip.Butwhat’sthebesttool,aGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oragoodoldmapandpass?FiveofmyfriendsandIhikedthroughthemountainsonatrail(路线)Imarked.OneteamofthreecarriedaGPS,andtheotherteamusedamapandpass.IttooktheGPSteam3hoursand11minutestogetthroughthewholehike;however,ittookthemapandpassteamonly2hoursand29minutes.ThebiggestproblemtheGPSteammetwasthattheylostthesatellitesignalinsomeplaces.Withnomaporpass,theyhadtowalkarounduntiltheywereinaplacewherethesignalwasgood.However,themapandpassteamwasabletospottherightdirectionquicklyandeasily.WhenIamgettingreadyformyfuturehikes,I’llbringamap,apassandaGPStoshowmetheway.49．Thewriteralwaysgeteverythingreadybeforeatripbecause________.A．thewriterenjoyshiking B．mountainisthewriter’sfavouriteC．thewriterhatestomisshisway D．thingsaremoreexpensivewhentraveling50．________peoplehikedthroughthemountains.A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven51．________peoplewiththemapandpassgotthroughthewholehike.A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six52．Thegroupwiththemapandthepassfinishedthehikefirstbecause________.A．theyalsohadtheGPS B．theydidn’tneedtofindsatellitesignalsC．theygothelpfromthesatellite D．theywalkedatahighspeed53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ittook191minutesfortheteamwithGPStofinishthehike.B．Theycanalwaysfindsatellitesignalswhenhiking.C．TheGPSteamwalkedaroundbecausetheydidn’tfindtherightdirection.D．Themapandpassteamspottedthedirectionquickly.54．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ThewriterthinksthatamapandapassaremoreusefulthanGPS.B．ThewriterthinksthatGPSismoreusefulthanamapandapass.C．Thewriterthinksboththetwowayswork.D．Thewriterthinksneitherofthetwowaysworks.五、完形填空Whenyougettiredafteralonghours’work,severalminutes’walkinanearby55parkhelpsyourelax.Oryoumaystandfacingthelakeorthesea.They’llcalmyoujustlikethegreenplants.Colorisakeypartoftheanswers.Greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietandsafe.Allcolorshavespecialpower.SoIjusthavefoundoutthatmanycolorshavespecialeffectsonpeople’smindsand56.Tryaneasyandinterestingexperiment.There’saredboxandwhiteone.Thenweightwoboxeswithyourhands.Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplethinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweigh57.Colorscanaffect(影响)learning.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyreadinformationwritteninblue.Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownand58more.Peopleusedifferentcolorsindifferentplaces.Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls,tablesanddesksred.Theyuselightcolorssuchaslightblueorlightgreen.Redmakespeoplefeelexcitedwhilelightcolorshelpthemkeep59.Startwithyoursmallroom.Trytomakesomechangesinitandyou’llgettoknowhowimportantcoloris.55．A．green B．yellow C．white D．red56．A．hearings B．smells C．feelings D．tastes57．A．thesame B．difficult C．different D．similar58．A．eat B．drink C．sleep D．think59．A．angry B．relaxed C．confident D．frightened六、短文填空Goodn60forsciencefictionfans!ABilibilianimationseries(动画剧集)basedonTheThreeBodyProblem(《三体》)whichisp61amongtheyoungpeoplewilleoutonDec3rd.ThewriterLiuCixinsaidhewasexcitedaboutit.“Animation,likesciencefiction,istheartofimagination(想象力).Ib62intheworldofanimation,asciencefictionstorylikeTheThreeBodyProblemcanreallyealive(成真),”hetoldBilibili.ThisanimationisspecialbecauseitmainlytellsthestoriesinthesecondbookofTheThreeBodyProblemtrilogy(三部曲).Atthes63time,itusesthebackground(背景)ofthefirstbookintheseriestoo.Asthe1905websitenoted,thesecondbookhasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostplicatedsettings(复杂设定).Itwillbeh64toshowtheminaliveaction(真人的)series.Buttheanimationusessimpledrawingstylesandmanygrandscenes(场景)toshowthem.We’llseesomes65thealiensflyandmanyspaceelevators.We’llalsomeettheWallfacers(“面壁者”)intheanimationseries.七、任务型阅读Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)Willyoueandseeus?Tiger:Hey,mybrothers,haveyouheardthenews?TheShanghaiStudents’PosthasfinallydecidedtowriteaboutourshowinShanghai.Theeditorsaregoingtoputusonthefrontpage.Monkey:Frontpage!Really?Thatwouldbecool.Shallwetake