学高中英语 unit 4 Section 3 Using Language强化练习 新人教版选修6

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit4Section3UsingLanguage强化练习新人教版选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He________(提倡)reducingmilitaryspending.2．Innoc________canyouleaveyourposition.Thatisyoumuststicktoyourposition.3．Hefeltquiter________afteraglassoftea,sohewentonwritinghisbook.4．His________(漫不经心的)mannerannoyedhisgirlfriend.5．Thestudentsinthisclassrangefrom8to15.Butthea________ageis10.6．The________(数据)wehavecollectedarenotenoughtobeconvincing.7．EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisc________toQuantumTheory.8．Youcancookusingam________insteadofusinggas.Itismoreconvenient.9．Therearesomed________whetherthediseaseiscurable.10．Youcanaskhimtohelpyourepairtheradio，forheisane________engineer.答案：1.advocated2.circumstances3.refreshed4.casual5.average6.data7.contributions8.microwave9.disagreements10.electricalⅡ.短语填空onthewhole；onbehalfof；putupwith；aslongas；carryout；ifnot；onaverage；comeintoexistence；undernocircumstances；contributeto1．Theschool________________anewpolicyonthecellphone.2．Variousfactors________________hisdownfall.3．Wecanovercomeanydifficulties________________wearecloselyunited.4．You'dbettergetupearly.________________，you'llbelateforschool.5．Thecompany________________20yearsago.6．________________theclassIwouldliketothankyouall.7．________________，apowerfulearthquakeoccurslessthanonceeverytwoyears.8．Myopinionis________________thesameasyours.9．Iwon't________________herrudenessanylonger!10．________________shouldyoulendhimanymoney.答案：1.carriedout2.contributedto3.aslongas4.Ifnot5.cameintoexistence6.Onbehalfof7.Onaverage8．onthewhole9.putupwith10.UndernocircumstancesⅢ.完成句子1．他主张在遥远的山村建立更多的医院。He________________________morehospitalsinthefarawayvillages.2．在长时间的散步后，一个小时的睡觉使我恢复了精神。Anhour'ssleep________________afteralongwalk.3．我母亲不能前来，我代表她向你们致谢。Mymothercouldnotbehere,butIwanttothankyou________________________.4．我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他不讲礼貌的。Idon'tknowhowhisparents________________________hisbadmanners.5．只要你说实话，我会尽力帮助你。________________________youtellmethetruth,I'lltrytohelpyou.6．你绝不可以离开你的岗位。________________________________________________yourposition.7．如果你那样做，影响就大了。Ifyoudosoitwill________________________________.8．这个班的学生平均年龄是15岁。________________________________thestudentsinthisclassis15.答案：1.advocatedsettingup2.refreshedme3.onherbehalf4.putupwith5.Aslongas6.Undernocircumstancesmustyouleave7.makeagreatdifference8.TheaverageageofⅣ.完型填空ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hewasholdinghisheadatastrange__1__asifhewerestaringdownatsomething.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Thelastthingheremembers__2__washisdaughterbeingborn.Thentheworldwent__3__.Badluckisnostrangertothis44­year­oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer,andhisweakfatherhadto__4__11­year­oldDavidtothecareofthestate.Thingsseemedalwaystogofrombadto__5__.Twoyearsago，hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthe__6__ofatruck.Davidwasnothurt.Thedog__7__.ButDaviddoesnotfeelsorryforhimself.“Thesearejustlittleobstacles(障碍)youhaveto__8__inyourlife，”hesaid.Hehastomakeadailytwo­hourtriptohisworkingplace—theX­raydepartmentofan__9__room.Itwasahardjobto__10__.Beforehegotit,DavidwasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbytheLighthouse，anorganization__11__tohelpblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX－rayfilm,something__12__，notjusthe，mustdointhedark,includingpeoplewith__13__eyesight.TheLighthousecalledmanyhospitals,withnoresult,__14__theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths'salary.Davidworksaloneinadarkroomthat__15__ofchemicals.Hecannotweargloves.__16__，hecouldnotfeel.Sincethisisanemergencyroom，livescanbeput__17__oroutofdanger.Hisdirectresssaysshetrustshim100percent.Hemakes$20,000ayear.Buthismotivationgoes__18__money.“Byworking，Icanactualizemyown__19__.That'sthemostimportant！”hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto__20__！1．A.ankle B．directionC．angle D．altitude答案：C根据上下文内容及逻辑可知戴维抬着头，以一个奇怪的角度来看事物，所以用angle。ata．..angle“以……角度”。2．A.doing B．feelingC．seeing D．hearing答案：C根据上文可知，戴维是个盲人，以及“Thentheworldwent...”可以推测，戴维记得他看到的最后一件事情就是他女儿的出生。3．A.blank B．colorfulC．empty D．silent答案：A戴维后来眼睛失明了，所以对他来说世界就变成了一片空白。4．A.bringup B．bringinC．giveup D．givein答案：C戴维的父亲无力抚养他，所以把他交给国家抚养。giveup...to...“把……交给……”。5．A.worse B．goodC．better D．mad答案：A由上下文内容可知，戴维的境况一直不好。所以用frombadtoworse表示“每况愈下”。6．A.bottom B．pathC．front D．back答案：B戴维的导盲犬把他从卡车的车道上拉了出来。7．A.killed B．sacrificedC．died D．injured答案：C戴维得救了，他的导盲犬却死了。A项表示“杀死”，B项表示“牺牲”，D项表示“受伤”。以上三项均为及物动词，应用被动语态。8．A.seek B．overcomeC．surround D．search答案：Bovercomeobstacles“克服障碍”。9．A.upstairs B．emergencyC．information D．underground答案：B由第17空所在的句子内容可知，戴维在医院急诊室的放射科工作。10．A.dealwith B．getthroughC．takeup D．comeby答案：D由本段中戴维和灯塔机构所做的努力可知这份工作来之不易，故应选comeby，表示“设法得到”。11．A.intended B．aimedC．offered D．devoted答案：A灯塔机构的目的是帮助盲人。beintendedtodosth.“为……打算(设计)的”。12．A.everyone B．nobodyC．someone D．none答案：A不光是他，包括视力正常的人，每个做这项工作的人都必须在黑暗中工作，故应用everyone表示“每个人”。13．A.common B．poorC．normal D．actual答案：Cnormaleyesight“正常视力”。14．A.because B．ifC．incase D．eventhough答案：D即使灯塔机构为戴维付头三个月的工资，许多医院也不愿接受他。eventhough“尽管，即使”。15．A.consists B．smellsC．allows D．fills答案：B根据下文的“...thisisanemergencyroom...”以及常识可知，这个房间里能闻到药味。smell(ofsth.)“有(或发出)……的味道”。16．A.However B．UnfortunatelyC．otherwise D．Besides答案：C他不能戴手套，否则他就不能感知(事物)了。otherwise“否则”。17．A.atrisk B．inbriefC．upwith D．incharge答案：A根据语境可知此处应选atrisk“处于危险中”；与outofdanger“脱离危险”相对应。18．A.into B．beyondC．onto D．below答案：B根据下一句他说的话可知，他的动机超越了(挣)钱。19．A.blindness B．incomeC．value D．experience答案：C通过工作，戴维可以实现他自身的价值。actualizeone'sownvalue“实现自身的价值”。20．A.set B．takeC．hold D．follow答案：Dfollow...example“以……为榜样”。Ⅴ.阅读理解Acowthatburps(打嗝)lessisbeingbred(培育)byCanadianscientistsinanattempttoreducethegreenhousegasesresponsibleforglobalwarming.Cowsareresponsiblefornearlythreequartersoftotalmethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Mostofthegascomesfromcowburpswhichare20timesmoreharmfulthancarbondioxideasagreenhousegas.StephenMoore，aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertainEdmonton,Canada,isexaminingthegenesresponsibleformethaneproducedfromacow'sfourstomachsinordertobreedcows.MrMoore,professorofagricultural,foodandnutritionalscience，hasrecentlypublishedastudyintheJournalofAnimalScience.Hehascompletedprimaryteststobreedanimalsthatproduce25percentlessmethane.However,moreworkneedstobedonebeforethelongtermeffectisknown.Hesaid,“Wearelookingatthenextgenerationoftechnologiesthatwillenableustodeterminethegeneticsofananimalthroughabloodtestortestingsomehairsthatyoumightgetfromtheanimal.”Onewayofhavingcowsproducelessmethaneistogrowthemfaster,thusshorteningtheperiodbetweenthemstandinginafieldandgettingtomarket.Anothermethodalreadybeingusedtoreducemethaneemissionsisfeedingcattleadiethigherinenergy，whichferments(发酵)lessthangrassorlow－qualityfeed.Forexample,StonyfieldFarminNewHampshire，oneofthelargestyogurtproducersintheUS,reducedemissionsfromtheircowsby12percentbyaddingalfalfa(紫花苜蓿)tocattlefeedonasmallnumberofitsfarms.“IfeveryUSdairyfarmerreducedemissionsby12percentitwouldbeequaltoabouthalfamillioncarsbeingtakenofftheroad，”saidNancyHirshbergvicepresidentofStonyfield'snaturalresourcesdepartment.文章大意：牛打嗝会导致全球变暖。为了减少温室气体的排放，加拿大的科学家正在培育一种不太爱打嗝的牛。1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．carbondioxideismoreharmfulthanmethaneB．globalwarmingispartiallycausedbycowburpsC．cowsshouldnotbeblamedformethaneemissionsD．methanecanbeusedtoslowdownglobalwarming答案：B推理判断题。根据前两段可知，牛打嗝会产生甲烷，而甲烷是比二氧化碳严重20倍的温室气体，所以牛打嗝是全球变暖的部分原因。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMoore'sstudy?A．Thenewtypeofcowwilleatless.B．Thestudyaimstofindoutwhythegrowthofcowsisslow.C．Thestudyisbasedongenetictechnology.D．Thenewcowwillcomeontothemarketsoon.答案：C细节推理题。根据第三段“...isexaminingthegenesresponsibleformethane...”可知穆尔的研究是以基因技术为基础的。3．HowdidStonyfieldFarmreducemethaneemissions?A．Byfeedinghigh－qualityfoodtotheircows.B．Bymakingtheircowsgrowfaster.C．Bydeterminingthegenesofthecows.D．Byhavingtheircowseatmoregrass.答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“...feedingcattleadiethigherinenergy，whichferments(发酵)lessthangrassorlow­qualityfeed.”及“...byaddingalfalfa(紫花苜蓿)tocattle...”可知，石原农场减少甲烷排放是通过给牛吃优质的饲料实现的。4．Inthelastparagraph,Hirshbergseemstoimplythat________.A．theUScattleproducemostmethaneemissionsB．automobileemissionsarehardtoreduceC．itisvitaltoreducemethaneemissionsD．itishardtoraiseenvironmentalawareness答案：C推理判断题。赫什伯格所说的意思是：假如美国每个农场主都减少12%的气体排放，其效果就相当于从公路上拿掉大约50万辆汽车。从而说明减少甲烷排放的重要性。Ⅵ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其