高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future单元检测题 外研版必修4

Lifeinthefuture本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEatingOutwithKidsWhenyougoouttodinewithkids,youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed,butreallycateredfor(满足……的要求).Nowwe'velistedsomeofthebestfamily­friendlyrestaurantsandcates.MUMUGrillItofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurant.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids'menus，whichfeaturecoloring­inactivities.Childrenareabletocolorinapictureofacowwithcrayons.BusinessHours：MondaytoFriday：4pmto6pmSaturdaytoSunday：3pmto7pmTel：94606877FlyingFoxCaféItislocatedinaparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren'splayground，famousforplaygroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack，walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.BusinessHours：MondaytoSunday：9amto4pmTheweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime，however，ifyouareunsure，pleasecall99860980.BillyLidsItisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids，includinghomemadesausagerolls.BusinessHours：MondaytoThursday：9amto5pmFridaytoSaturday：9amto6pmTel：99160350GladesvilleBistroWelcometoourrevolutionarykidfriendlyfamilybistro小餐馆—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay，draw，slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid'smealpurchased.BusinessHours：MondaytoSunday：11amto7pmTel：98164052语篇解读：本文是几则广告，介绍了几个家庭聚餐的地点。21．WhatcanwelearnaboutMUMUGrill?A．Ithasanindoorplaygroundforchildren.B．Itisfamousforhome­madesausagerolls.C．Itofferscoloring­inactivitiestochildren.D．Itislocatedinthebeautifulforeshorepark.答案：C细节理解题。从第一则广告的第三句话可以直接得到答案C。22．Ifyourchildrenwouldliketowalkadog,youcanchoose________.A．MUMUGrill B．FlyingFoxCafeC．GladesvilleBistro D．BillyLids答案：B细节理解题。由第二则广告可知，该餐厅可以遛狗，因为它专门设有一个遛狗的海滩(adogwalkingbeach)。23．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．FlyingFoxCafeonlyoffersdinnertoparentsandchildrenB．thebusinesshoursofGladesvilleBistroareinfluencedbytheweatherC．MUMUGrilloffersfreepopcorntochildrenD．BillyLidsdoesnotofferserviceonSunday答案：D推理判断题。在BillyLid的广告中，只介绍了开放时间是周一至周四每天的上午9点到下午5点以及周五至周六每天的上午9点到下午6点，而没有介绍周日开放的时间，由此可以推知，这里周日是不提供服务的。因此D项正确。BTherearelittlecarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sautomobiles(汽车).Ifeveryonedrivessuchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanholdatleastthreesuchlittlecars.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Ifthecarispoweredbyelectricity,itwillhavetwobatteries—onebatteryforthemotorandtheotherforthehorn(喇叭),signals(信号灯),etc..Littlecarswhicharepoweredbygaswillgo45kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregas.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededtosetupinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.语篇解读：本文介绍了想象中的未来汽车的一些功能。24．What'stheadvantage(优势)ofthesmallcars?A．Therewon'tbesomuchpollutionandthesmallcarswon'tbesoexpensiveasthebigones.B．Itwillbesafertodrivethesesmallcars.C．Therewillbemorespaceforcarstopark.D．Alloftheabove.答案：D细节理解题。第一、二段给出了小汽车的优势：污染小、占地少、价格低廉、驾驶安全。A、B、C三项都有，故选D。25．Twosetsofroadsarenecessaryinthefutureinorderto________.A．preventcaraccidentsB．makethecitymorebeautifulC．letsmallcarsrunfastD．limitthespeedofthecars答案：A推理判断题。这种小型汽车(littlecars)有优势，但也有缺点(比如车速)，所以将来要有两种汽车道并存，分出两种汽车道路，其目的在于“各行其道，避免车祸”。A为正确答案。26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Acaroftheusualsizenowisthreetimesasbigasthesmallcar.B．Thesmallcarwithaspeedof65kilometersanhourismuchmoreuselessthanacaroftheusualsize.C．Thelittlecarwillbesaferbutcostmore.D．Thelittlecarwillneedmoregas.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句判断，选项A正确。根据前三段的描述，其余三项均不正确。27．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．BigCarsandSmallCarsB．HowtoDriveSmallCarsC．CarsforTomorrowD．CarsforEveryone答案：C主旨大意题。文章主要是对未来的汽车而做的设想。因此“CarsforTomorrow”为最佳标题。A项没表达出作者的意图。CIhadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen,whenafriendofmymotherwhoownedabookshophiredmeforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop.Iwasveryproudtoearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparentsneverinterfered(干涉)withhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly.Theybelievedthatbyearningmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthemistakes,Iwouldbecomemorematureandresponsibleabouthowtohandlework,relationshipswithothers,andmoney.LikemanyAmericanparents,myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingswhichtheyworriedagreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen,forexample,afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentereduniversity,IwantedtospendthesummermonthstravellingaroundEurope.Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytravellingaloneatsuchayoungage,butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreatexperienceforme.Intheend,myfatherwontheargumentontheconditionthatIspentmytravellingtoFrance,mymother'shome,whereIhadmanyuncles,auntsandcousinsspreadoutthroughthecountrywhocouldprovideshelterandhelpifIneededthem.Threeyearslater,myyoungerbrotherdecidedtotakeayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversityandtravelledthroughtheUnitedStatesandtheCaribbean.Againmymotherwasveryworriedandnoeagertoseemybrotherhadafascinatingyearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipstoearnpassagestodifferentportsandcities,anddiscoveringmanyfascinatingplacesandpeople.ThesekindsofexperienceareprobablyrareforchildreninmanycountriesbutintheUStheyarefairlycommon.Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythetimetheyhavefinishedhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart­timejobs,travelledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown,haveselectedtheuniversitytheyplantoattendandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer,andsoon.语篇解读：本文讲述了青少年做一些临时工作自己赚钱、花钱，自己去社会中实践；这些实践对青少年来讲是一笔财富。28．Whydidthewriter'sparentsallowtheirchildrentodowhattheywant?A．Becausetheythoughtthattheirchildrenwouldbecomebraver.B．Becausetheybelievedthattheirtwosonswouldearnsomepocketmoney.C．Becausetheythoughtthattheirchildrenwouldfindajobeasier.D．Becausetheythoughtthatitwouldbringgoodtotheirchildren'sfuture.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话判断出答案应选D。29．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisbrother'stravel?A．Hethoughthisbrothergainedvaluableexperienceduringthetravel.B．Hethoughthisbrotherearnedalotofmoneybyworking.C．Hethoughthisbrotherdidn'tdisappointhisfather.D．Hethoughthisbrother'stravelwasbetterthanhistoFrance.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“...mybrotherhadafascinatingyearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipstoearnpassagestodifferentportsandcities,anddiscoveringmanyfascinatingplacesandpeople.”可得出答案A。30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheauthorwenttoFranceinordertoseehisrelatives.B．Thewriter'smothermanagedtopreventthechildrendoingwhatshethoughtmightbedangerous.C．Thewriter'sbrothergaveuphisuniversitytotravelthroughtheUSAandtheCaribbean.D．Americankidsdothingsbythemselvestomakepreparationsforthefuturewiththeencouragementoftheirparents.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.”可得出答案D。31．Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis________.A．Part­timeJob B．IndependenceC．PocketMoney D．Experience答案：B主旨大意题。通读全文我们知道，本文不仅讲述了青少年的part­timejobs，同样也讲述了父母让他们自己赚钱、花钱，自己去社会中实践。这些社会活动对青少年来讲确实是一笔人生财富，对他们以后独立生活大有帮助。DWhatwillourfuturelooklike?Asforthefuturehome,cookerswillbesetsothatyoucancookacompletemealat_the_touch_of_a_switch.Televisionwillgivetheinformationonpricesatthenearbyshopsaswellasnewsandenjoyment.Visionphoneswillbringpicturesaswellassoundtotelephoneconversation.Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,enjoymentandgardening,etc.Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobsandworkinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Sixweekswillbetheholidayseveryyear.Whatmostshocksusisthatinthefutureitwillbepossibletousevirtualreality(虚拟现实)tobringthedeadbacktolife.Peoplewilldragouttheiroldandboringhomemoviesandchoosearelativetobringbacktolife.Thevisualwillbecombinedwithrecordsaboutthatpersontocreateavirtualrelative.Thenthefamilycanhaveachatwiththatrelative,keepitrunning,andlivewithit.Theexperiencewillbelikelivingwithaghost.32．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．whatourfuturelifewillbelikeB．howmachineshelpuswithourlifeC．whattheuseofrobotswillbeD．howtolivewithaghost答案：A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话可知这篇文章是对未来生活的描述。33．Theunderlinedwords“atthetouchofaswitch”inthefirstparagraphmean________.A．whenyouarebesidetheswitchesofthecookersB．ontouchingthecookersC．themomentyouturnthecookersonD．assoonasyoutouchthecookers答案：C词义理解题。switch意为“开关”，atthetouchofaswitch意为“一碰开关”，也就是一打开厨具。34．It'struethatinthefuture________.A．peoplewillenjoytheirholidaysfor42daysayearB．robotswilldoeverythingformanC．peoplewillseeinsteadofhearingeachotherwhentheyaretalkingonthevisionphoneD．noneoftheabove答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Sixweekswillbetheholidayseveryyear.”可知每年人们会有6个星期也就是42天的假期。35．Inthefuture,machinescandothefollowingexceptthat________.A．machinescancontrolpeople'sbodytemperatureB．machinescancontrollightingC．machinescandogardeningD．machinescangivepeopleenjoyment答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第五句话“Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,enjoymentandgardening,etc.”可知B、C、D三项正确；文中提到机器能控制温度，而不是人的体温。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying,“__36__”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.__37__Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.__38__Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial(有益的)．Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.__39____40__Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Laughtercanprolong(延长)one'slife.B．Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C．Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichreducebothstressandpain.D．Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E．Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F．Laughteristhebestmedicine.G．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.答案：36～40AGDCB第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoueverimaginedthatyoucouldbeclonedlikeDollythesheepinthenottoodistantfuture?Thenewsthatahumanembryo(胚胎)hasbeen__41__clonedforthefirsttimehascausedmixedreactions.The__42__wascarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheAdvancedCellTechnologyInc(ACT),inMassachusetts,US.Thegroup__43__thenewsonNovember25.Thisis__44__humanbeing.Acloneisalive,itwalks,itbreathes,saidJamieGrifo,a(n)__45__onthestudyofcloningatNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Thisisasetofcellsinalabthatwillbeusedto__46__someone'slife.”Suchresearchcouldleadtotreatmentfor__47__suchasheartdiseases,AIDSandevencancer,__48__scientists.Despitehighhopesfromotherscientists,thenewsraisedconcernsimmediatelyfromreligiousandpoliticalleaders.Several__49__intheUSdonotallowhumancloning.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushalsomadeitclearthatheis__50__anytypeofhumancloning.However,thescientistsatACTsaidtheyhavenointerestatpresentin__51__anearlyembryointo__52__.AnimalshavebeenclonedrepeatedlysinceDollythesheep__53__in1997.Andtherewerenorealtechnical__54__tostandinthewayofscientistsmakingaclonedhumanembryo.Thistimetheresearchgroupusedtraditionalcloningtechnologywithahuman__55__.__56__itwasgivenDNAfromanadultcell,theeggbeganto__57__.__58__itwasstoppedfrombecomingababy—atastageinwhichitwas__59__aballofcells.The__60__technologyhasbeenusedtoclonesheep,cattleandmonkeys.41．A.infailure B．neverC．successfully D．not答案：C从本句后面的“...hascausedmixedreactions.”可知，克隆人类胚胎已经成功了。42．A.research B．reportC．works D．task答案：A根据题意此处应为“研究”，carryoutresearch是固定搭配。43．A.madeknown B．madeC．said D．had答案：Amakeknownthenews是由makethenewsknown倒装而来，意思是“发布消息”。44．A.acloned B．aman­madeC．a D．notacloned答案：D根据上下文可知所要表达的意思是“这不是克隆人”。45．A.worker B．headC．expert D．assistant答案：C根据常识可知，从事研究的应是专家。46．A.save B．rescueC．cure D．treat答案：Asaveone'slife意为“挽救某人的生命”，rescue意为“援救；营救；挽救”，其宾语一般为人或物。47．A.patients B．healthC．diseases D．things答案：C从下文列举的各种疾病可知正确答案是disease。48．A.accordingto B．includingC．besides D．argued答案：A本处意为“根据科学家的观点”。49．A.countries B．nationsC．peoples D．states答案：D在美国，省一级机构为“州”，因此选择states。50．A.for B．againstC．researchingfor D．praising答案：B由句中also一词可知Bush不支持humancloning，因此选择against。51．A.developing B．buildingC．inventing D．discovering答案：Adeveloping意为“发展；开发”；其他选项不符合句意。52．A.ababy B．amanC．awoman D．awhiteman答案：A据文章的意思可知此处应为“婴儿”之意。53．A.died B．appearedC．turnedup D．wasnomore答案：B克隆羊多利于1997年“诞生”了。appear在此处可引申为“诞生”之意。54．A.questions B．affairsC．business D．problems答案：D此题考查词义辨析。problem通常指等待解决或决定的问题，尤其指比较困难的问题；question通常指由于对某事疑惑不解而提出问题等待回答。55．A.egg B．blessC．meat D．cell答案：A根据下文内容可知要用egg一词。56．A.Before B．AfterC．While D．And答案：B此处意为“egg加入一个人的DNA后就开始生长”，因此答案为after。57．A.grow B．dieC．change D．growup答案：A由上文可知答案。58．A.And B．ButC．However D．Yet答案：B按一般人的发育形成规律，egg开始生长后应长成一个baby，而下文说it被阻止长成baby，故答案为But。59．A.yet B．stillC．not D．also答案：B据题意，此处应为“仍然；依然”。60．A.different B．usualC．ordinary D．same答案：D本句意为：同样的技术已被应用于克隆羊、牛与猴子。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftimeorit__61__(consider)anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery__62__(health)thingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus，__63__(be)agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo__64__this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome__65__(surprise)conclusions.DrJoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowth.Italsoimproves__66__(concentrate),attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwithothers.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasdue__67__thepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured__68__asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappearsthattheirdaydreamscame__69__.DrHarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:“Holdapictureofyourself...inyourmind'seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.Pictureyourself__70__(vivid)asdefeatedandthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.”61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．wasconsidered根据前面的谓语动词wasviewed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。62．healthy用形容词修饰名词thing。63．is此处应是主语daydreaming的谓语动词，theytellus是插入语。64．beyond介词beyond在此处意为“超过”。65．surprising表示事物的特点应用­ing结尾的形容词。66．concentration此处应用名词形式做宾语。67．todueto是固定短语，意为“由于，因为”。68．himself此处应用反身代词做宾语。69．etrue意为“实现，成为事实”。70．vividly此处应用副词形式修饰动词picture。【辽宁卷题型】A：Hello,everyone.Wearelucky__61__(have)MollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn'tit?B：Yes.Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix­weekperiod.We__62__(do)thinkaboutmakingit__63__(long)thisyearandhaveaseven­weekcourse,asthere'resomeschoolswhichfinishtermaweekearlier.Infact,twoschoolshaveeight­weekholidays.Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplan__64__lastyear.A：But,asIunderstand,lastyear'scoursewasn't__65__completesuccess,wasit?B：Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeople__66__(interest)inthecourse.Wedidn'tactuallyhaveenoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewas__67__alotofrainthatwecouldn'tgooutsideasoftenaswewantedto.A：So,whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear?B：Well,onceagainthere'llbeartistsandmusicians__68__willleadcreativeclasses.Wealsoconsidered__69__(provide)somemoreexcitingadventuresports.__70__wedecidednottointheend.Insteadwe'reintroducingsomefunprogrammes.Ithinkit'llbegoodfunforthechildren.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：1．tohave此处用不定式作原因状语。2．did此处用do/does/did来强调句子的谓语，再由全文时态可知，填did。3．longer今年与去年相比较，所以用其比较级。4．as先行词前有thesame，后面的引导词用as。5．aasuccess是不可数名词的具体化，指代一件具体的成功的事情。6．interestedpeople与interest之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用其过去分词形式。7．such此处与后面的that构成“so...that...”结构。8．who此处是一个定语从句，从句部分缺少主语，先行词是人，所以用who。9．providingconsiderdoing“考虑/打算做某事”。10．But前后句为转折关系。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoAmerican.Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheShouxiRiver.Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbytheboat.Afterbuythetickets,wegotintotheboat.Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight.Afterthat,wewentshopping.Thesellerscouldn'tspokeEnglish.Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybestlistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtsomelittlethingswiththeirhelp.Next,wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures.Whenwefelthunger,wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouseandlearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory.答案：WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoeq\o(American.,\s\do4(Americans))Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheShouxiRiver.