高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元检测题 外研版必修4

Atripthethreegorges本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids(金字塔).Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.Thereareovereightyofthemscattered(散布)alongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandthe“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften,forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition，andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile,thesideonwhichthesunsets.Thiswasforspiritualreasons.Italsohadtostandwellabovetheleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile,however,asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas,ofcourse,mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase,whichwasnotlikelytocrack(破裂)underthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally,ithadtobenearthecapital，orbetterstillneartheking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了埃及的金字塔能保存长久的原因及其中被称为Step的金字塔建立在尼罗河西侧的原因。21．Accordingtothepassage，the“Step”pyramid________.A．isunlikelytofallintoruininthenearfutureB．wasbuiltonthesandalongtheNileC．isonethatwasbuiltlaterthanthetruepyramidsD．isthemostfamousofthetruepyramids答案：A细节理解题。由文章第二段“ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition.andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.”及第三段“Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase,whichwasnotlikelytocrackunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.”可知，埃及干燥的气候使得金字塔保存完好，金字塔的外形使得它们不大可能坍塌。22．Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat________.A．peoplehavetakengoodcareofthemB．itdoesn'trainofteninEgyptC．theywerewelldesignedD．thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamage答案：C细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday，butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们有长远的规划。23．Mostofthedamagetothepyramidshasbeencausedby________.A．theregularfloodsB．thedryclimateofEgyptC．peoplesearchingforgoldD．peopleinsearchofBuildingmaterials答案：D细节理解题。由文章第二段“Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.”可知，对金字塔的损坏大多数来自搜寻珠宝，或更多的是寻找建筑材料的人们之手。24．TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause________.A．theybelievedintheirgodB．itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNileC．theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterialsD．itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramids答案：C细节理解题。由文章第三段“ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile,however，asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.”可知，古埃及人在尼罗河岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。BDearDave，HowcanIimprovethespeedofreading?WhenItakeEnglishexams,Ican'tfinishreadingtheEnglishpassageswithinthegiventime,butmyclassmatescan.HowcanIimprovemyreadingspeed?Thanks!RejoyHello,myfriend，Increasingyourspeedinreadinghasbothgoodandbadparts.Youcanincreaseyourreadingspeed,butyourunderstandingandcomprehensionmaygodown.Soyouhavetobecarefultoincreaseyourspeedinreading.Youshouldmakesureyouareunderstandingeverythingyouread,oritwon'tbebeneficialtoincreasingyourreading.Aswitheverygoodthing,ittakestime.Thebestwaytoincreasereadingspeedistopractice.Justlikeanythingelsewedooverandoveragain,wewillgetbetteratit.Sopracticereading,practiceconcentratingonwhatyouarereadingsothatyoudon'thavetogobackandreadthesameparagraphoveragain(thatreallyslowsdownyourreadingspeed).Andslowlyyouwillbegintoreadfasterandfaster.Imaginethatyouarerunningafootrace.Willyourunveryfastthefirsttimeandwin?Ofcoursenot.Noneofuswouldexpectthatwewould.IfIweretoaskyouwhatisyourrecommendationtomeforlearningtoreadChinese,whatwouldyoutellme?WhatifItoldyouthatIwantedtolearntospeak,writeandreadChinesebynextweek?YouwouldthinkthatIamcrazy.Doyouagree?Sopracticereadingslowlyatfirstandthenreadagainandagain.Youwillreadfast.Haveagreatdayanddon'trunfasterthanyouhavethestrengthtorun.Bye.Dave语篇解读：本文是应用文。作者通过两封书信主要谈了对英语阅读速度的看法和提高英语阅读速度的建议。25．Toavoidreadingthesamesentenceagain,weshould________.A．stayfocused B．staycalmC．readfast D．readslowly答案：A细节理解题。由“practiceconcentratingonwhatyouarereadingsothatyoudon'thavetogobackandreadthesameparagraphoveragain.”可知，阅读时应当保持专注，故A项正确。26．WhatisthemostimportantthingwhenwereadaccordingtoDave?A．Speed. B．Vocabulary.C．Comprehension. D．Culturebackground.答案：C推理判断题。Dave在回信的第一段最后Youshouldmakesureyouareunderstandingeverythingyouread，oritwon'tbebeneficialtoincreasingyourreading.(你应该确保理解所阅读的内容．否则提高阅读速度是无益的)27．WhichofthefollowingsayingsbestshowsDave'sadvice？A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．DoastheRomansdo.答案：C推理判断题。从回信的第二段开始，Dave就在围绕“Thebestwaytoincreasereadingspeedistopractice”这一主题思想展开陈述，因此可知C项为最佳答案。CWithonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That'samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'sArk”．Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birds,reptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort，”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst－everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”28．Theaimof“Noah'sArk”projectisto________.A．makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB．saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC．collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD．transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother答案：B细节理解题。从第二段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物。29．AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.A．availablepandaeggsB．hostanimalsC．qualifiedresearchersD．enoughmoney答案：A细节理解题。从第六段第一句话“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy，andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem”可知。30．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．China'sSuccessinPandasCloningB．TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC．ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD．China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever答案：C主旨大意题。从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。31．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB．scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbitC．KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD．abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury答案：D推理判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是Chinesescientists，所以应排除。A、C项明显与原文不符。根据文章第三段第一句可知答案为D项。DOncetherewasayoungwomanwhodidn'tlikeherjob.Everydaywhenshecamehomefromwork,shetoldherhusbandhowterribleherdayhadbeen,howtiringtheworkandhowunreasonableherboss.“Leavethatjob，”herhusbandtoldher.“Oh,Iwill，”shesaid.“Butnotyet.Ihavetoomanyfriendsthereformetoleave.”Andsosheremainedunhappyatworkuntiltheyearsbecamedecadesandherchildrenhadchildren.“Leavethatjob，”hergrandchildrentoldher.“Oh,Iwill，”shesaid.“Butnotyet.ThereareonlysevenmoreyearsuntilIreachthirtyyearsofserviceandcanretire.SoIcan'tjustyet.”Iknowthiswoman.Andherstoryremindsmeofanolddoghalfasleepontheporchofageneralstore,moaningandgroaninginthesun.“Whyisyourdogactingthatway？”acustomeraskedthestoreowner.“Oh，”answeredtheman.“He'slyingonanail.”“Well,whydoesn'themove？”“Becauseit'snothurtinghimbadenough.”That'strueforpeople,too.Weconvinceourselvesthepainisnotbadenoughtoleavetheworkplaceweknow.Butwe'rewrong.Prolongedworkpainiscontinuing.Someworkpaindamagesourself－esteem,killsourpassionordestroysourdreams.WilburWrightoncecommented,“Wecouldhardlywaittogetupinthemorning.IknowthatexhilaratingfeelingofbeingsopassionateaboutsomethingIwasworkingonthatIcouldn'twaittogetbacktowork.Andpeoplewhoarewinningatworkknowthatkindofpassion,too.”Theygetexcitedaboutwork.Theyoffertheiruniquegiftsandtalentseagerly.Andwhenthingsdon'tchangeastheysometimeswill,theyrefusetoletenvironmenthijacktheirself－esteem,passionordreams.32．Thewomancomplainedtoherhusbandeverydaybecause________.A．shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytosupportherfamilyB．herbosscriticizedherforwhatshehaddoneC．shewasnotsatisfiedwithherjobatallD．herworkwasdifficultandherbosswascruel答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everydaywhenshecamehomefromwork,shetoldherhusbandhowterribleherdayhadbeen,howtiringtheworkandhowunreasonableherboss.”可知，她对自己的工作很不满意。33．Fromthefirstandsecondparagraphswecanknowthatthewoman________.A．likedmakingfriendswithothersB．lovedallherchildrenverymuchC．lefthertiringjobatlastD．didexactlythesamejoballalong答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段的内容以及第二段中的“...untiltheyearsbecamedecades...ThereareonlysevenmoreyearsuntilIreachthirtyyearsofserviceandcanretire.SoIcan'tjustyet.”可以推知，她一直没有换工作。34．Theauthormentionedanolddoginordertotellusthat________.A．itwasdeeplyhurtbyitsownerB．thewomanislikethedogonthenailC．itistiedfirmlytoanailbyitsownerD．itshouldbeinjuredbadlyenough答案：B推理判断题。根据文意及第三段中对狗的情况的描述可知，文中提到的这位年轻女士和这里描述的狗的情况是一样的，由此推知B项为正确答案。35．Theunderlinedword“Prolonged”(inParagraph4)means“________”．A．lasting B．slightC．serious D．hard答案：A词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，该词的意思是“持久的”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswater.__36__Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.“Hotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofextremelythrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Whenwearein“Hotwater”，weareintrouble.__37__Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismother,ifhecomesintothehousewithdirtyshoes.“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolorfulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.Anothercommonexpression,“toholdwater”，isaboutthestrengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Ifitcanholdwater,itisstrongandhasnoholesinit.Ifyourargumentcanholdwater,__38__Ifitdoesnotholdwater，__39__“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals.__40__Forexample,youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems.Butyourwife“throwscoldwater”ontheidea,becauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch.A．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings.B．Youareinadifficultposition.C．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.D．Itmeansdislikinganidea.E．itisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes.F．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.G．thenitisweakandnotworthdebating.答案：36－40ACEGD第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolleader­shipcamp.Ifirst__41__aboyunderthetreeonthefirstdayofcamp.Hisobvious__42__andshynessmadehimappearweakandlonely.Nearby,200__43__camperswereplayingandjoking,buttheboyseemedtowanttobeanywhere__44__wherehewas.Iwasinstructedtocaremoreaboutcamperswhomightfeel__45__.SoI__46__himandsaid，“Hi,I'mKevin.It'snicetomeetyou.Howareyou？”__47__ashakyvoicehe__48__answered,“Okay，Iguess.”Icalmlyaskedhimtojoinintheactivitiesand__49__somenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied，“No,thisisnotreallymything.”Icould__50__thatthiswholeexperiencewas__51__tohim.ButIsomehowknewitwouldn'tberightto__52__him,either.Itwasgoingtotakemoretimeand__53__.Thenextday，Iwasleadingcampsongsforthecampers.Theyeagerlyparticipated.Buttheboywasjustsittingalone,__54__outofthewindow.Thateveningatournightlystaffmeeting，Imademy__55__abouthimknown.Iaskedthemtopayspecialattentionandspendtimewithhim__56__theycould.Thedaysflewbyfast.Whenthe“lastdance”came,surprisingly,theboyfromunderthetreewasnowashirtlessdancing__57__.Heownedthedancefloor__58__meaningfultimewithothers.Icouldn'tbelieveitwashim.Inthatinstant,Irealizedhoweasyitistogiveabitof__59__everyday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Itellthisstoryas__60__asIcan，andIadviseotherstolookoutfortheirown“boyunderthetree”．41.A．learned B．recognizedC．noticed D．heard答案：C在夏令营的第一天，“我”注意到(noticed)有个男孩独自待在大树下。42．A.anger B．discomfortC．excitement D．satisfaction答案：B他的不自在(discomfort)和害羞使他显得很柔弱很孤独。43．A.ambitious B．curiousC．anxious D．eager答案：D就在那个男孩的附近，一群热切的(eager)孩子们在玩耍、说笑。44．A.otherthan B．justasC．orrather D．aswellas答案：A45．A.leftout B．putoutC．madeout D．letout答案：A“我”被告知要多关注那些被冷落的孩子。leaveout“遗漏，省略，删去，未顾及，不考虑”。feelleftout“感觉到被忽略”。46．A.passed B．leftC．visited D．approached答案：D所以，“我”主动向他走过去(approached)，和他攀谈起来。47．A.At B．InC．On D．By答案：Binashakyvoice“用颤抖的声音”。48．A.unfortunately B．unwillinglyC．unconsciously D．uninterestingly答案：B49．A.help B．interviewC．find D．meet答案：D“我”平静地让他加入大家的活动，并认识(meet)一些新朋友。50.A．sense B．suggestC．consider D．prove答案：A“我”可以感觉到(sense)，这种经历使他感到陌生(strange)。51.A．familiar B．similarC．strange D．typical答案：C52.A．push B．pullC．pardon D．punish答案：A但是“我”知道要是逼迫(push)他(接受)，也不太好。53．A.effects B．exercisesC．efforts D．expenses答案：C(要让他改变)还需要一段时间和更多的努力(efforts)。54．A.observing B．examiningC．admiring D．staring答案：D大家都积极参与了。但是，这个男孩只是独自坐着，凝视着(staring)窗外。55．A.trouble B．concernC．devotion D．understanding答案：B在那天晚上举行的工作例会上，“我”向大家表明“我”对他的关注(concern)。56．A.unless B．beforeC．when D．since答案：C57．A.wonder B．dangerC．scene D．instructor答案：A那天待在树下的男孩儿脱掉了衬衫在跳舞，简直是个奇才(wonder)。58．A.sparing B．savingC．spreading D．sharing答案：D他占据了整个场地跳舞，与大家共享(sharing)美好的时光。59．A.himself B．yourselfC．themselves D．itself答案：B在那一瞬间，“我”突然意识到每天奉献一点点是那么的容易啊。60．A.soon B．farC．often D．long答案：C第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Thecousinsspenttheafternooninthelovelyshopsand__61__(visit)theartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.Astheysatin__62__cafelookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.“Hello,mynameisHenri,andI'mastudentattheuniversityhere，”hesaid,“andIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom.”Thegirlstold__63__theywereonatraintrip__64__Canadaand__65__theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.“That'stoobad，”hesaid.Montrealisacity__66__wonderfulrestaurantsandclubs.Mostofus__67__(speech)bothEnglishandFrench,butthecityhasaFrenchculture.Welovegoodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusic.Thatnight__68__thetrainwasspeeding__69__theStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceand__70__totheEastCoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．visitingspend...(in)doingsth.表示花费……做某事。62．a此处表示他们在“一间”咖啡馆坐下来，表泛指。63．him指代上文的Henri。64．acrossatraintripacrossCanada表示穿越加拿大的一次火车旅行。65．that引导宾语从句时，最后一个连接词that不能省略。66．with此处with介词短语作后置定语。67．speak此空缺少谓语动词，根据主语mostofus为复数，故谓语动词用复数。68．asas表示当……时候。69．alongalongtheStLawrenceRiver表示沿着圣劳伦斯河。70．downdownto...表示顺流直下到……。【辽宁卷题型】Bob:So,Lisa,doyoulikeoolongtea?Lisa：Yes,it'sgoodforhealth.Therehavebeenstudies__61__proveoolongteacontributestoweightloss__62__absorbingfat,andthat'swhyifyougotosomeChineserestaurants,theywillserveteawiththemealandmostlikelyit'soolongtea.Plus,oolongteaalsohasanti－oxidantswhicharebeneficialtocancer__63__(fight)，thusmaking__64__somuchhealthier.Bob：Nice，whataboutgreentea?Manypeopleseemtolikeitaswell.Lisa:Asamatteroffact,Ilikegreenteathemost.Accordingtoresearches,greenteaiseven__65__(health)thanoolongtea.Bob:Really,howcome?Lisa：Greenteahasmoreanti­oxidantandabsorbsmorefat.Bob：OK,butIthinkgreenteahas__66__muchcaffeine(咖啡因)thatitmightgetpeopleaddicted.Lisa：That's__67__manypeoplethinkactually.However,__68__(compare)withotherdrinkslikecoffeeandoolongtea,greenteahasthe__69__(little)amountofcaffeine.That'sbecausegreentealeavesaremerelydriedwithoutanyprocessing，__70__oolongtealeavesaresemi­processed.Bob：Veryinteresting.Ilearnedalotfromyoutoday.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．that/which考查定语从句。引导定语从句，修饰先行词studies，故用关系代词that或which。62．by考查介词。by引导的短语表示方式，意思是“通过……的方法和方式”。63．fighting考查动名词。介词to后面跟的动词要用­ing形式，故用fighting，意思是对癌症治疗有益。64．it考查代词。it代指oolongtea。65．healthier考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知，要用形容词比较级。66．so考查副词。so...that...，意思是“如此……以至于……”。67．what考查表语从句的引导词。由is可推断是表语从句，在从句中，think缺少宾语，因此填what。68．compared考查非谓语动词。主语是greentea，与动词compare之间是被动关系，此处非谓语动词短语表示方式或条件。69．least考查形容词最高级。与咖啡和乌龙茶相比可知，绿茶中含的咖啡因是最少的。70．while考查关系连词。while作连词讲时还有表示转折的意思，表示与前面提到的内容形成对比。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclasses.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidn'ttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer,shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn'treallywanttogetclosesttoher.ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshedid.答案：Christinewasjusta