高中英语 Module 1 第1课时 Introduction Reading同步练习 外研版必修4

IntroductionreadingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Themachineis________(load)withclothes.2．Wemustuseour________(limit)timetofinishthistask.3．Whenwearrived,wefoundanote________(attach)tothedoor.4．Noonebelievedthe________(predict)thattheworldwouldendonDecember21.5．Westartedearlywithhiscar________(charge)．6．Hewas________(arrest)whenthepolicemanfounddrugsinhisbag.7．Caughtintheact,hehadno________(alternative)buttoconfess.8．Britain'snatural________(resource)includeoil,coalandsoon.9．Hewas________(fire)fornotcomingtoworkontime.10．Thetroopwasinthe________(command)ofGeneralBrown.答案：1.loaded2.limited3.attached4.prediction5．charged6.arrested7.alternative8.resources9.fired10．commandⅡ.选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空freeofcharge，getridof，useup，runout，carryout，forsure，relyon，incommandof，charge...for，switchon1.Weshould________________somebadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.2．Whowas__________________dailybusiness,whileourbosswasonbusiness?3．Heusuallytelephoneshisparentsbeforehismoneyis______________.4．Themanwashesclothesforthevisitorscominghere________________.5．Nowadays,manyyoungpeople____________theirparentstolive.6．Ithinkhewillcomebackat12：00butIcan'tsay________.7．Don't______________allyourmoney.Leavesomeforyourstudy.8．Howmuchdidthey________you________yourmeal?9．Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,you'dbetter____________thelight.10．Weneedto____________moreresearches.答案：1.getridof2.incommandof3.runningout4.freeofcharge5.relyon6.forsure7.useup8.charge；for9．switchon10.carryoutⅢ.语法填空1．Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesertbecausetheirfoodalmostran________.答案：out句意：他们不得不从沙漠中徒步回来，因为他们的食物快要用完了。runout用完，耗尽(常以“物”作主语，为不及物动词词组)，符合题意。2．Iofferedthe________suggestionsofspendingtheholidayinthemountainsorbythesea.答案：alternative解答此题的关键是“or”，“不是去山上就是去海边”，所以最佳答案是alternative“可供选择的”。3．(·银川高一检测改编)Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoulikeherefortheyarefreeof________.答案：charge句意：从这里你可以尽可能多地拿书，因为书是免费的。charge意为“费用，价钱”，符合题意。4．Icoughdayandnight.Ithasbeenlikethisfortendays.Ican't________it.答案：getridof句意：我日夜咳嗽已经十天了；我摆脱不了咳嗽。getridof摆脱。5．Irelyonhim________(pay)backthemoney.答案：topay句意：我相信他会还钱。relyon表示“信赖；信任”时同dependon，可以说relyonsb.todosth.，也可以说relyonsb.doingsth.。根据句意，可知用topay。6．(·郑州高一检测改编)Wehavegoodplayersandwewillwinthematch________sure.答案：for句意：我们有好的运动员，一定能赢得比赛。forsure确定，有把握。7．(·聊城高一检测改编)________interestingthefilmis,Iwon'twastetimeonit.答案：Nowmatterhow/However句意：无论那部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它身上浪费时间。Nomatterhow/however都可以加形容词引导让步状语从句。8．She________achaintothedog'scollar.答案：attached句意：她把一个链子拴到了狗的项圈上。attach在此表示“把……连在……上面”(可译为“拴”)符合句意。9．Tokeepthetownclean,thetruckwhichwas________(load)garbageispreventedfromenteringtotown.答案：loadedwith句意：为了保持城镇清洁，禁止垃圾车进入城镇。loadsth.withsth.意为“装载某物”，此处用被动语态，指卡车装满了垃圾。10．Thereisno________towhatyoucandoifyoutry.答案：limit句意：如果你尝试，就没有做不成的事。limit“限制，限定”，后常接介词to。Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASometimeinthenextcentury,thefamiliarearly­morningnewspaperonthefrontporchwilldisappear.Andinsteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou.You'llgetupandturnonthecomputernewspaperjustlikeswitchingontheTV.Anelectronicvoicewilldistributestoriesaboutthelatestevents,guidedbyaprogramthatselectsthetypeofnewsyouwant.You'llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory?Asimpletouchmakestheentiretextappear.Saveitinyourownpersonalcomputerfileifyoulike.Theseareamongthepredictionsfromcommunicationsexpertsworkingonthenewspaperofthefuture.Picturedaspartofbroaderhome­basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspaperswoulduniteprintandbroadcastreporting,offeringnewsandanalysis(分析)withvideoofnewsevents.Mostofthetechnologyisavailablenow,butconvincing(使相信)morepeoplethattheydon'tneedpapertoreadanewspaperisthenextstep.Resistance(阻力)tocomputernewspapersmaybestrongerfromwithinjournalism(新闻界).Sinceitissuchaculturalchange，itmaybethatthepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgenerationrealizesthatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperindustry.Technologyismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable.Despitetechnologicaladvances,itcouldtakedecadestoreplacenewsprintwithcomputerscreens.Itmighttake30to40yearstocompletethechangeoverbecausepeopleneedtobuycomputersandbecausenewspapershaveestablishedfinancialinterestsinthepaperindustry.1．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．ComputerNewspapersAreWellLikedB．NewspapersoftheFutureWillLikelyBeonComputerC．NewspapersAreoutofFashionD．NewCommunicationsTechnology答案：B文中提及的thecomputernewspaper只是预测，还需一段时间代替(传统)报纸，故A、C两项不正确，D项答案概念太大。2．Itmighttake30to40yearsforcomputernewspaperstoreplacetraditionalnewspapers,because________.A．itistechnologicallyimpossiblenowB．computernewspapersaretooexpensiveC．thereisstrongresistancefromboththegeneralpopulationandprofessionaljournalistsD．traditionalnewspapersareeasiertoread答案：C从文中最后一段最后一句中because从句可以看出来自两方面的阻力。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofcomputernewspapers?A．Theyarecheaperthantraditionalnewspapers.B．Theyareveryconvenienttouse.C．Youcangetmoreinformationfromthemquickly.D．Youcaneasilysaveinformationforfutureuse.答案：AB、C、D三项文中均已提及，而A项未提及；再者根据常识A项也不正确。4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．alltechnologicalchangesaregoodB．alltechnologieswilleventuallyreplaceoldonesC．newtechnologieswilleventuallyreplaceoldonesD．traditionalnewspapersareheretostayforanothercentury答案：C根据文中第二段最后一句可推断出。unavoidable意为“不可避免的”。BLetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2063.Let'smakebelieve(假装，虚构)itisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair­conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandtheold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2063.语篇解读：本文讲述了在2063年，一些事情发生了变化，我们的生活也变得不同了。5．Whenwasthepassagewritten?A．InaboutA.D.2060. B．Inabout1960.C．Inabout. D．Inabout.答案：C推理判断题。由第一段第二句“Let'smakebelieveitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.”可推知本文写于大约年。6．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2063?A．Manytourists. B．Manyotheranimals.C．Manyplants. D．Asea.答案：A细节理解题。由短文第二段可以知道，到2063年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆。因此答案为A。7．Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A．Biscuitsinpillform. B．Foodsinpillform.C．Foodsinwaterform. D．Foodsingasform.答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.”可知食物呈弹丸形式，故选B。8．Thepassagetellsusthatin2063,________ontheearththannow.A．therearefewerpopulationB．therearemorepestsC．thereislesswaterD．thecropsaregettingbetter答案：D推理判断题。由第四段可知到2063年的人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好。因此答案为D。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,waiting__1__itisbootedupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages__2__myfamilyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesatmy__3__(favor)newswebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.Thiswebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips__4__peoplecanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand__5__(buy)whatI'mlookingfor.Forexample,I__6__(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems__7__usingtheInternetincludingscams(欺诈),identity(身份)theft,andviruses,soI'mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__8__(person)information.Furthermore,Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon'trecognize.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand__9__convenientwayofshoppingandgettingnewinformation，__10__youjustneedtobecareful.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．until/till考查时间状语的连接词。直到电脑启动了，“我”就开始上网。2．towriteto“给……写(短信)”。3．favorite形容词修饰名词。4．that/which考查定语从句关系代词，先行词为videonewsclips。5．buying因有insteadof，buy应用动名词形式，与goingto并列。6．ordered从theotherday判断用一般过去时。7．with考查句型Thereisaproblem/problemswithsth/doingsth。8．personalpersonalinformation“个人信息”。9．aaconvenientway“一个方便的途径”。10．but此处语意转折，“但你需要小心”。【辽宁卷题型】Linda：Hi,Leath,you'refromZimbabwe(津巴布韦).Couldyoutalkaboutthat?Leath：OK.Well,I'mfromHarare，thecapitalofZim.Iwasbornthere.MyfolksareBritish.MydadisfromManchesterandmymomisfromScotland.__1__wesaythere,growingupinZimbabwewas“lacker”__2__meansreallycoolinAfricans.Itwaslikeyougrowingupinanopenplace__3__animalsandsunshine.Todayit'snotdoingtoowellbecausetheeconomyiscrashed，__