新疆新源县2024-2025学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题

PAGEPAGE16新疆新源县2024-2025学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACoronaviruses(冠状病毒)arealargegroupofviruses.Inthistext,we’lltakeaquicklookatwhat’srecentlyknownaboutthevirus.Covid-2025The2024NovelCoronavirus,firstreportedDecemberinWuhan,centralChina’sHubeiProvince,hasquicklyspreadacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Intermediatehosts(中间宿主):TheCovid-2025mayoriginate(起源)inbats,ateamledbyChinesevirologistShiZhenglisaidearlier,buttheintermediatehostremainsunknown.Incubationperiod(潜藏期):usually1-14days.Infection:Virusmayspreadbeforesymptomsshow.SARS-CoVTheSARScoronaviruswasfirstidentifiedinChinain2003.Intermediatehosts:Batsaretheoriginalhost.Incubationperiod:2-7days.Infection:Virusspreadaftersymptomsshow.MERS-CoVTheMERS(中东呼吸综合征)coronaviruswasfirstidentifiedinSaudiArabiain2012.Intermediatehosts:MERS-CoVwastravelledfromcameltohumans.Incubationperiod:2-14days.Infection:Virusmayspreadbeforesymptomsshow.21.WhatmightbetheintermediatehostsoftheCovid-2025?A.Bats. B.Mosquitoes C.Camel. D.Unknownyet.22.Whichkindofcoronavirusesspreadsaftersymptomsappear?A.SARS-CoV. B.MERS-CoV. C.TheCovid-2025. D.AllCoronaviruses.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutcoronaviruses?A.Batsaretoblamefortheoutbreakofallthethreecoronaviruses.B.TheCovid-2025,SARS-CoVandMERS-CoVarealllistedascoronaviruses.C.Mers-CovwerefirstidentifiedinChina.D.SARS-CovhasalongerincubationperiodthanMers-cov.BDearDaisy,Phew!I'msogladthedayisover.I'mreallytired,butmyfirstdayatschoolwentwell.Firstofall,wemetoutsidetheschoolbuilding.Iwasverynervousbecausemyprimaryschoolonlyhad300pupilsbutinthemiddleschoolthereareabout1,300.Whatadifference!Theolderpupilsarereallybig.Ifeltsosmallwaitingthereinfrontoftheschool.Theheadteachercameoutandtoldustogointotheschoolhall.Thenhecalledournamesouttotelluswhichclasswewerein.MyclassteacheriscalledMrs.Black.Shetookustoourclassroom.It'sonthe5thfloor.Wearen'tallowedtousethelift!Icouldn'tbelieveit.WespentallmorningwithMrs.Blacklookingatourtimetables.Everyoneintheschoolhadadifferenttimetable.I'mworriedthatI'llforgetmytimetableandgotothewrongroom.LunchtimewasOK.Ihadsalad,fishandfruit,whichwasquitegood,andthenIwenttoplayfootballwithsomeoftheotherboys.TheywereallfriendlyandIdon'tthinkitwilltakemelongtomakefriends.Afterlunchwestartedlessons.Ihadmathsandthenhistory,wherewestartedtolearnaboutancientGreece.Thatlookedinteresting.IhavetodosomehomeworktonighttofindouthowtheancientGreekpeoplelived,soI'mgoingtodoanInternetsearchandlookitupinthelibrary.Sofarsogood.Iamquitelookingforwardtotomorrow,eventhoughI'vegotscience.Ihatescience!Yours,Jason24.Whydidtheheadteachercome?A.Togivethepupilsatimetable. B.Totellthepupilswhichclasstheywerein.C.Toshowthepupilshowtousethelift. D.Totakethepupilstotheirclassrooms.25.WhatisthecorrectorderforJasontospendtheday?a．Jasonlookedathistimetable.b．Jasonwenttotheschoolhall.c．Jasonstartedhislessons.d．Jasonplayedfootballwithsomeboys.A.cabd B.acbd C.bcad D.badc26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jasondidn'trealizethenewschoolwassmallerthanhisprimaryschool.B.Jasonwasluckyenoughtohavesomeoneelseinthesameclass.C.Jasonthoughtitunbelievable,fortheyarenotallowedtousethelift.D.Jasondidn'tthinktheboyswerefriendlywhenplayingfootball.27.HowdidJasonfeelonthefirstdayofhisnewschool?A.Terrible. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Good.CWhoneedsfriends?Accordingtomostpsychologists(心理学家)wealldo,especiallynowadayswhensomanyotheraspects(方面)ofmodernlifearechanging.Itseemsthathavingfriendskeepsusbothhealthyandhappy.ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendsshowsjusthowimportantfriendshipistous.PsychologistDorothyRowesaysthatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofourfamilies,foradvice,comfortandsecurity.OnewomannamedRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.Sinceourfriendsmeansomuchtous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesarealsofriendships.“Oncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,itisfriendshipthatholdspeopletogether,”saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.Butisfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhondaPritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends.“Youtellafriendthingsthatyou’dnevertellapartner”，saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipisusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalofwomenfriend.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootball,buttheydon’toftensharetheirfeelings.Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusbandorboyfriendisnotenough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.28.WhatdidRebeccathinkaboutfriendship?A.Familiesarereliableforever. B.HerfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusbandC.Oneneedn’thavetoomanyfriends. D.Friendsareasimportantasfamilies.29.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheirrelationshipsbecause______.A.theyareencouragedbytheirpartners.B.theyarenotfairlytreatedbytheirpartnersC.theydon’tgetwhattheyneedfromtheirpartners.D.theythinktheirfriendsaremoreromantic.30.Whatisthemaindifferentbetweenmen’sandwomen’sfriendships?A.Womenoftendothingstogether.B.Womenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.C.Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.D.Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutworkandfamily.31.Whenafriendshipends,somewomenmay______.A.feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends. B.sharefeelingswiththeirpartners.C.treattheirpartnersasfriends. D.turntotheirhusbandforcomfort.DIt’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddleaged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal（谷物）

intoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthenutritiondetailsonthecerealbox.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthetableasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace,”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2024onlyspecially-trainedastronautswentintospaceandveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodslikestrawberriescontainspecificvaccines(疫苗).Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.32.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror.

B.TheshirtitselfC.Thecounter.

D.Themedicine.33.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.

B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefoodonthecerealbox.34.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas______.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.vaccines

D.nutrition35.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime.

B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Inorderofpreference.

D.Inorderofimportance.其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoleadabalancedlifeManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,worryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisaseriousmatter.Theansweris"Yes".Youshouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.___36___Theycanhelptobringbalancetoyourlife.Bepositive.___37___Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.___38___Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm.Youcanalsojustsitinaquietplaceandbesilentforamoment.Takeupahobby.Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.___39___Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.___40___Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftenmakeyouhappywhenyouarelow.A.Learntorelax.B.Takesomemedicineforstress.C.Herearesomewaystodealwithstress.D.Workhardatyourlessonsbeforeexams.E.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.F.Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.G.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mymothercouldnoteven___41___a50-centchocolatebarforme.However,insteadoffocusingonpoorness,mymotherselflessly___42___metofightforsuccesssothatIcouldleada___43___life.Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttosupportthefamily.___44___,shewouldfindtimeto___45___withmysister,Emily,andme.AlthoughIdidnothavetwoparents,Iwaslovedand___46___justasmuch.Notalloflife’smilestoneswereeasy.Someevenlefta___47___tastewhenmymothermarriedamaninMaryland.Thefirstfewmonthswere___48___:baseballgames,dinnerstogetherandmovies.Itfeltlikewewerethe___49___All-Americanfamily.Thenthings____50____.Screamingmatchesbetweenmystepfatherandmymotherruineddinners,andhe____51____movieticketsforwine.Wespentfiveyearslivinginafamilysettingthathadturnedintoa____52____zone.Toourgreatrelief,theyfinally____53____andwesettledinTexas,whereMomisstillworkinghardforabetterlife.Now,asIwritethisarticlewithsomedark____54____athand,IrealizemyfamilyandIareatthe____55____pointofourlives.Ihavesucceededbothinmy____56____andpersonality.Ihavebeen____57____myhungerforknowledgeandIamto____58____fromhighschool,notmakingabitterproductofmy____59____,forIknowthathardtimesinlifearealsolearningexperiences.____60____,likecandy,canbethesweetesttreatofall.41.A.afford B.deliver C.break D.discover42.A.permitted B.pushed C.invited D.warned43.A.independent B.peaceful C.interesting D.comfortable44.A.Instead B.Still C.Otherwise D.Thus45.A.play B.agree C.combine D.argue46.A.educated B.blamed C.observed D.punished47.A.similar B.strong C.bitter D.plain48.A.great B.busy C.tiring D.dull49.A.creative B.healthy C.energetic D.perfect50.A.happened B.continued C.changed D.disappeared51.A.took B.swapped(交换) C.paid D.searched52.A.time B.friend C.safety D.war53.A.gatheredround B.movedoff C.brokeup D.wentaway54.A.spots B.lines C.chocolate D.ink55.A.weakest B.closest C.lowest D.best56.A.work B.study C.politics D.sport57.A.satisfying B.feeling C.controlling D.reducing58.A.suffer B.escape C.graduate D.separate59.A.tradition B.environment C.religion D.identity60.A.Patience B.Belief C.Devotion D.Success其次节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。MynameisHanJing.ThisismyfirstseniorschooldayandIamso____61____(nerve).Iwaswondering___62___Icouldmakeagoodfirst____63____(impress)andmakeanygood____64____(friend).Inmyfirstmathsclass,theteacherwas____65____(friend)andhelpful,andhetoldus___66___funnystory,____67____madeeveryonelaugh.Intheafternoon,Icouldn’tconcentrate___68___theexperimentbecauseoftheguynexttome.Thismorning,Iwas____69____(worry)aboutmynewlife.However,now,Ididn’tfeel____70____(frighten)atall.Howaboutyours?第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thismorningonmywaytoschool,IwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpicked.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!其次节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在澳大利亚学习一个月了，但是还是无法适应现在的生活。请给你的澳大利亚挚友David写一封求助信，请他给你一些建议。内容包括：1.饮食方面；2.语言方面；3.社交方面。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

新源县2024-2025学年其次学期中学三校联考（5月）高一英语答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了包括新型冠状病毒在内的三种影响较大的冠状病毒。21.细微环节理解题。依据Covid-2025部分“Intermediatehosts:TheCovid-2025mayoriginateinbats,ateamledbyChinesevirologistShiZhenglisaidearlier,buttheintermediatehostremainsunknown.”可知，虽然探讨表明可能是蝙蝠，但中间宿主原委是什么还不清晰。故选D项。22.细微环节理解题。依据SARS-CoV部分“Infection:Virusspreadaftersymptomsshow.”可知，SARS病毒在携带者表现出症状后才会传播。故选A项。23.细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Inthistext,we’lltakeaquicklookatwhat’srecentlyknownaboutthevirus.”可知，本文的内容就是介绍目前了解到的冠状病毒的状况，所以文中列举出的三种病毒都隶属于冠状病毒。故选B项。B【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一封Jason写给Daisy的信，信中记叙了Jason在学校第一天所发生的事情，Jason在新学校的感觉一切都很好。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Thenhecalledournamesouttotelluswhichclasswewerein.(然后他叫出了我们的名字，告知我们在哪个班)”可知，校长来告知学生们他们在哪个班。故选B。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Theheadteachercameoutandtoldustogointotheschoolhall.(校长走了出来，叫我们去学校大厅)”、第四段第一句“WespentallmorningwithMrs.Blacklookingatourtimetables.(我们和Black夫人整个上午都在看我们的课程表)”、第五段其次句“LunchtimewasOK.Ihadsalad,fishandfruit,whichwasquitegood,andthenIwenttoplayfootballwithsomeoftheotherboys.(我吃了沙拉、鱼和水果，特别好吃，然后我和其他一些男孩去踢足球)”和第六段第一句“Afterlunchwestartedlessons.(午饭后，我们起先上课)”可知Jason度过这一天的正确依次是badc。故选D。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终两句“Wearen'tallowedtousethelift!Icouldn'tbelieveit.(我们不允许运用电梯!我简直不敢信任)”可知，Jason认为不让运用电梯是不行思议的。故选C。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Sofarsogood.Iamquitelookingforwardtotomorrow,eventhoughI'vegotscience.Ihatescience!(到目前为止一切顺当。我很期盼明天，尽管我有科学课。我厌烦科学！)”可推知，Jason在新学校的第一天感觉是“好的”。故选D。C【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章讲解并描述了挚友在我们生活中的重要作用，男人与女人对待挚友的关系方面是不同的，女人更留意情感的共享。【28题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中OnewomannamedRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.(她采访过的一位名叫丽贝卡的女士甚至告知她，假如让她在丈夫和挚友之间做出选择，她会选择挚友)可知，Rebecca认为挚友比丈夫重要。故选B。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechanges,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.(假如这对夫妇不做出一些变更，他们要么厌倦对方，分手，要么接着在一起，寻求与他人的友情)可知，已婚男人或女人之所以要找寻友情是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们须要的东西。故选C。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中buttheydon'toftensharetheirfeelings.(但他们不常常共享自己的感受)可知，男人与女人的区分在于男人很少会共享他们的情感。故选C。【31题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendshipaspainfulastheendofamarriage.(即使是婚姻特别华蜜的女人，假如没有一个密切的挚友，也可能会变得特别不华蜜，甚至会发觉一段密切的友情的裂开和婚姻的结束一样苦痛)可知，当一段密切的友情结束时，女人就像婚姻结束时一样不安。故选A。【点睛】推理推断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出肯定的推理推断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是依据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理推断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标记性词语。本题第2小题，依据第三段中Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechanges,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.(假如这对夫妇不做出一些变更，他们要么厌倦对方，分手，要么接着在一起，寻求与他人的友情)可知，已婚男人或女人之所以要找寻友情是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们须要的东西。故选C。D32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A科普环保类阅读本文属于故事，讲解并描述了在2035年的生活，具体说明白在将来我们生活中的许多巨大的变更。32.细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变更颜色，故选B。33.细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段Theyreadthenutritiondetailsonthecerealbox.可知，鞋子能够识别早餐盒子上的食物的具体养分信息，D项描述正确。34.推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段Thankstomedicaladvices,vaccinationshotsareathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodslikestrawberriescontainspecificvaccines.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗。故C正确。35.推理推断题。通过全文可知，作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为依次来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手，依据时间依次来绽开描写，故A正确。其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）七选五【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.G40.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。【36题详解】上文提到预防压力的重要性，下文又介绍了几种减压的方法，此处须要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的压力话题，又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法，故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】依据小标题“Bepositive.(保持主动)”以及后文“Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.(你应当总是看到生活光明的一面，想象你会有一个欢乐和胜利的将来)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过主动思索来消退压力。标题中positive可对应到F选项中positivethinking。故F选项“消退压力的一种方法是通过主动的思索”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】本空为本段小标题，依据后文内容“Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm.Youcanalsojustsitinaquietplaceandbesilentforamoment.(强迫自己从你的学习和对考试的担忧中休息一下。你可以通过漫步、读书、听音乐会或看电影来做到这一点。你也可以只是坐在一个宁静的地方，缄默片刻)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过休息放松来减轻压力，故A选项“学会放松”符合小标题，故选A。【39题详解】依据本段小标题“Takeupahobby.(培育一种爱好)”以及后文“Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.(学习绘画，滑冰，或者起先演奏一种乐器)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过爱好来减轻压力，标题中ahobby可对应到G选项中ahobby。故G选项“当你忙于一项爱好时，你会把全部的苦恼都抛在脑后”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】依据本段小标题“Laugh.(笑)”以及后文“Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftenmakeyouhappywhenyouarelow.(当你心情低落的时候，看一部好玩的电影或和挚友讲笑话常常会使你快乐)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己快乐，从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到E选项中laughter。故E选项“有时候笑是治疗压力的最好良药”符合语境，故选E。其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）完形填空【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.B45.A46.A47.C48.A49.D50.C51.B52.D53.C54.C55.D56.B57.A58.C59.B60.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候，虽然生活贫困，但母亲总是竭尽所能，让自己的孩子们过上舒适的生活。生活中的不顺与苦涩，并不能打倒作者一家。因为作者知道，生活中的艰难时刻也是学习的经验。最终，作者获得胜利，并过上了华蜜的生活。【41题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：当我小时候时，我妈妈甚至给我买不起50美分的巧克力棒。A.afford买得起；B.deliver发表；C.break打破；D.discover发觉。依据下文内容可知，作者的家庭特别贫困，所以妈妈是买不起50美分的巧克力棒。故选A。【42题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：然而，母亲没有把留意力放在贫困上，而是无私地推动我为胜利而奋斗，让我过上舒适的生活。A.permitted允许；B.pushed推动；C.invited邀请；D.warned警告。依据常识，母亲是推动作者为胜利而奋斗，故选B。【43题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意同上。A.independent独立的；B.peaceful和平的；C.interesting好玩的；D.comfortable舒适的。依据Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttosupportthefamily.可推知，母亲每晚辛勤劳动来支撑家庭，以便于作者可以过上舒适的生活。故选D。【44题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑连接词。句意：尽管如此，她还是会抽出时间和我妹妹Emily还有我一起玩。A.Instead相反；B.Still尽管如此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Thus因此。依据前一句Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttosupportthefamily.与后一句shewouldfindtimeto___5___withmysister可知，前后是让步关系，故选B。【45题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：尽管如此，她还是会抽出时间和我妹妹Emily还有我一起玩。A.play玩；B.agree同意；C.combine结合；D.argue争辩。依据语境，是妈妈抽时间与作者和妹妹玩，故选A。【46题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：虽然我没有双亲，但我也同样被爱和教化。A.educated教化；B.blamed指责；C.observed视察；D.punished惩处。这里表示虽然作者没有双亲，但作者同样被爱和教化。故选A。【47题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：不是全部人生的里程碑都是简洁的。当我母亲在马里兰州嫁给一个男人时，有些人甚至留下了苦涩的味道。A.similar相像的；B.strong强壮的；C.bitter苦涩的；D.plain朴实的。依据前一句Notalloflife’smilestoneswereeasy.及生活常识可知，当作者母亲在马里兰州嫁给一个男人时，有些甚至留下了苦涩的回忆。故选C。【48题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：最初的几个月很棒：棒球竞赛、一起吃饭和看电影。A.great好的；B.busy劳碌的；C.tiring累人的；D.dull迟钝的。依据后文所列举的事项：baseballgames,dinnerstogetherandmovies.可知，最初的几个月很好。故选A。【49题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：感觉我们是一个完备的全美国家庭。A.creative创建性的；B.healthy健康的；C.energetic精力充足的；D.perfect完备的。依据前文内容Thefirstfewmonthswere___8___:baseballgames,dinnerstogetherandmovies.可知，家庭看起来很完备。故选D。【50题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：后来状况变了。A.happened发生；B.continued接着；C.changed变更；D.disappeared消逝。依据后文Screamingmatchesbetweenmystepfatherandmymotherruineddinners,andhe___11___movieticketsforwine.可知，后来事情发生了变更。故选C。【51题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：继父和母亲之间的争吵毁了晚餐，他用电影票换了红酒。A.took拿；B.swapped交换；C.paid支付；D.searched搜寻。依据语境，继父与母亲是在争吵，所以是用电影票换了红酒，符合情境，故选B。【52题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我们花了五年的时间生活在一个已经变成战区的家庭环境中。A.time时间；B.friend挚友；C.safety平安；D.war斗争。依据前文内容可知，继父与母亲的关系不好，所以这里意思是我们在一个已经变成战区的家庭环境中生活了五年。故选D。【53题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：令我们特别欣慰的是，他们最终分手了，我们在得克萨斯州定居下来，那里的妈妈还在为更好的生活而努力工作。A.gatheredround聚集；B.movedoff离开；C.brokeup分手；D.wentaway离开。依据Toourgreatrelief可知，他们最终分手了。故选C。【54题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：现在，当我手边拿着黑巧克力写这篇文章的时候，我意识到我和我的家人正处在我们生命中最美妙的时刻。A.spots地点；B.lines台词；C.chocolate巧克力；D.ink墨水。依据第一段中mymothercouldnoteven___1___a50-centchocolatebarforme.可知，以前作者母亲甚至买不起50美分的巧克力棒，所以作者现在手拿着巧克力，作者意识到他和他的家人正处在我们生命中最美妙的时刻。故选C。【55题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意同上。A.weakest最弱的；B.closest最靠近的；C.lowest最低的；D.best最好的。依据Ihavesucceededbothinmy___16___andpersonality.可知，这里意思是我意识到我和我的家人正处在我们生命中最美妙的时刻。故选D。56题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我的学习和性格都很胜利。A.work工作；B.study学习；C.politics政治；D.sport运动。依据后文Ihavebeen___17___myhungerforknowledgeandIamto___18___fromhighschool可知，作者渴求学问，所以学习很胜利。故选B。【57题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我满意了对学问的渴望，我要中学毕业了。A.satisfying满意；B.feeling感觉；C.controlling限制；D.reducing削减。依据andIamto___18___fromhighschool可知，作者满意了自己对学问的渴望，即将从中学毕业。故选A。【58题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我要中学毕业了。A.suffer遭遇；B.escape逃跑；C.graduate毕业；D.separate分别。依据fromhighschool可知，作者即将从中学毕业。故选C。【59题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：不让自己成为环境的苦涩产品，因为我知道，生活中的艰难时刻也是学习的经验。A.tradition传统；B.environment环境；C.religion宗教；D.identity身份。依据前文内容可知，作者的生长环境并不好，所以是不要成为苦涩环境的产品。故选B。【60题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：胜利就像糖果一样，是最甜蜜的享受。A.Patience耐性；B.Belief信任；C.Devotion献身；D.Success胜利。依据后文likecandy,canbethesweetesttreatofall.及常识可推断，只有胜利,像糖果一样，是最甜蜜的治愈。故选D。其次节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空【答案】61.nervous62.if/whether63.impression64.friends65.friendly66.a67.which68.on69.worried70.frightened【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以一名中学新生HanJing的口吻，讲解并描述了自己中学第一天的所见所闻所感。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我中学第一天，我感到很惊慌。分析句子可知，空白处作表语，要用形容词nervous表示“惊慌，担忧的”。故填nervous。【62题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好挚友。分析句子可知，空白处应当是宾语从句的连接词，依据其前面的wonder一词与一般陈述内容的宾语从句来看，要用if/whether表示“能否、是否”。故填if/whether。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好挚友。分析句子可知，这里空白处与agoodfirst共同组成单数名词短语作make的宾语，要用firstimpression表示“第一印象、初印象