高中英语外研版必修第二册Unit 5 Period 4　Developing ideas-Reading comprehension

Period4Developingideas—ReadingcomprehensionⅠ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)1．dramaticA．amachine，usuallywithwheelsandanengine，usedfortransportingpeopleorgoods，especiallyonland2．remoteB．verysuddenornoticeable，orfullofactionandexcitement3．engageC．alargenumberofpeopleorobjectscrowdedtogether4．vehicleD．tobecomeinvolvedorhavecontactwithsomeoneorsomething5．massE．farawayindistance答案1.B2.E3.D4.A5.CⅡ.选词填空eq\x(makeit，keepintouch，cheerup，applyfor，can'twaitto)1．Myyoungestsoncouldn'twaittoseewhatwasinsidethebox.2．WhenIwasatcollegeIkeptintouchwithmyparentsbyphoningthemeveryweek.3．Itriedtocooksomethingtoeatduringmymother'sabsence，butIjustcouldn'tmakeit.4．Thechildrencheeredupwhentheysawtheballetdancersonthestage.5．SheappliedforPekingUniversity，whichwasheridealuniversity.1．HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?TurntoP56ofyourtextbookandfinishExercise1.答案1.b2.c3.b4.c5.b2．ScantheemailandwritetheplacesonthemaponP56.答案Vancouver→RockyMountains→Quebec→NewfoundlandⅠ.Fast-readingformainideas1．Matchtheparagraphswiththemainideas.Para.1A．Eva'sfamily'sboattripinNewfoundlandPara.2B．WhathappenedtoEva'sfamilyinQuebecPara.3C．ThebeautifulsceneryonthejourneyPara.4D．Eva'sfamilymanagedtocrosstheNorthAmericancontinent答案Para.1DPara.2CPara.3BPara.4A2．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ThepassagemainlytellsusthetravelexperienceofEva'sfamily.Ⅱ.Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1细节把握1．Howdidthefamilytravel?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus.C．Bytouringcar. D．Byboat.答案C2．WhydidthefamilygetlostevenwiththehelpofGPS?A．Dadhasapoorsenseofdirection.B．Theroadconditionsweretoocomplex.C．Theycouldn'treadtheroadsigns.D．Theyledthewrongway.答案A3．WhathappenedtohermotherinPara.3?A．Therewassomethingwrongwithherseat.B．ShewasangrywithDadandleftbyherself.C．Shewasleftbehindwhenshewentouttotakephotos.D．Shefellasleeponherseatbecauseoftiredness.答案C4．InEva'sopinion，whatwasthefunniestthingduringthetrip?A．Dadkeptgettinglostontheroad.B．ShefellasleeponherwaytoQuebec.C．Mumtookalotoffunnypictures.D．DadwassocarelessthatheleftMumatthegasstation.答案D5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Mumtooksomephotosofthekillerwhale.B．Dadgotangrybecausehisphonewasdroppedintothesea.C．TheboyfromanotherfamilywasolderthanEva.D．EvapractisedFrenchalotwiththeboyfromanotherfamily.答案BActivity2深层理解1．Thepassageiswritteninorderof.A．places B．timeC．logic D．processofevents答案B2．Whatisthestyleofthepassage?A．Informal. B．Formal.C．Humorous. D．Exaggerated.答案A3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Dadwillgetanewphone.B．Evagotphotosofthekillerwhalefromanotherfamilyontheboat.C．EvawillstayintouchwiththeboyfromanotherfamilyinFrench.D．TheywentonaboattriptocheerMumup.答案C4．Completethestructureofthepassage.Activity1思维品质1．WhydoyouthinkEvaandherfamilychosetotravelbymotorhome？(Divergentthinking)答案Itwasconvenientforthemtogowhereverandwhenevertheywanted.2．WhatdoyouthinkEvaenjoyedmostaboutthetrip？(Divergentthinking)答案Thefantasticviews.3．Whatdoyouthinkwasthemostmemorablemomentofthetrip？(Creativethinking)答案Evaandherfatherlefthermotherhalfway.Activity2课文语法填空MyfamilyandIhavemanaged1.tocross(cross)theNorthAmericancontinentintwoweeks!WestartedfromVancouver,2.wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip.Wegot3.lost(lose)afewtimes4.becauseDadhasapoorsenseof5.direction(direct)．On6.reaching(reach)Quebecontheeighthday，Mum7.wasdropped(drop)halfway，whichmadehermad.Tocheerherup，wewenttoatypicalQuebecrestaurantforlunch.InNewfoundland，wewereamazedtoseeakillerwhaleonaboattrip.So8.excited(excite)wasMumthatshedroppedDad'sphoneintothesea.9.Luckily(luck)，anotherfamilyfromQuebecpromisedtosendsomegreatphotosofthewhaletouswhentheygotbackhome.I'mgoingtokeepintouch10.withtheirsonwhoisthesameageasme.Activity3长难句理解1．WestartedfromVancouver，wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.[句式分析]此句是复合句，WestartedfromVancouver是主句，where引导非限制性定语从句，ahomeonwheels是ourvehicle的同位语。[自主翻译]我们从温哥华出发，在那里取到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。2．MumwasusingDad'sphonetotakephotosofthecolourfullittlehousesalongthecoastwhenwesawsomethingamazing—akillerwhale![句式分析]此句是并列句，句中使用了sb.bedoingsth.when...结构，意为“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词。akillerwhale是somethingamazing的同位语。[自主翻译]正当妈妈用爸爸的手机拍摄海岸上五颜六色的小房子时，我们看到了令人惊喜的一幕——一只虎鲸！Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation，seekingoutgreathikesisagoodchoice.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia，oryouliveinSanDiego，nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路线)．HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CedarCreekFallsForthishike，you'llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil'sPunchBowl，whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer，anditishardtohike，sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.CuyamacaPeak(顶峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark，andyou'llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreesifyoudothishikeinthewinter.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark，butyou'llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It'sadifficultseven-milehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CowlesMountainItiswell-knownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit'sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun，CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It'soneofSanDiego'smostpopularhikes，sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.Swami'sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami'sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike，thepathisaccessible(可进入的)fromSwami'sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了圣地亚哥的一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。)1．WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCedarCreekFalls?A．Araincoat. B．Anumbrella.C．Foodandwater. D．Ahatandamap.答案C解析细节理解题。根据原文CedarCreekFalls中关键句“Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer，anditishardtohike，sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.”可知，选择CedarCreekFalls需要带食物和水。故选C。2．WhatisCowlesMountainfamousfor?A．Thedifficulthikingtrail.B．BeingthepeakinSanDiego.C．Thebeautifulsunrise.D．Thegreatlengthofthetrail.答案B解析细节理解题。根据原文CowlesMountain中关键句“Itiswell-knownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit'sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.”可知，CowlesMountain因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而闻名。故选B。3．Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethesea?A．CedarCreekFalls.B．CuyamacaPeak.C．CowlesMountain.D．Swami'sBeach.答案D解析细节理解题。根据原文Swami'sBeach中关键句“TakethetrailfromSwami'sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.”可知，如果你想要看海，应该选择Swami'sBeach徒步路线。故选D。BFriendsalwaysaskwhyI，amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent，traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo，forexample，wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefooddangerous；placeswithinfectiousdiseases，poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke(中风)．Topreventanotherstroke，mydoctorstoldme，I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(抗凝血剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome：familyandfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit，nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband，Jack，onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangDynastytempleonahighmountain，Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇)．Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheresultsofacut，afall，andacrash.Then，gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere，Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan，whichmarkedmyadventuretravel'scomeback.Intheyearssincethen，I'vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall，myluckheldout—nodeadlyfalls，nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme，adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore，saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱冒险旅行的作者中风后，依旧冒着风险坚持旅行。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Unique. B．Dangerous.C．Historical. D．Famous.答案B解析词义猜测题。由第一段画线词所在的句子可知，作者喜欢去一些危险的地方旅行，因此可推测，perilous在此处表示“危险的”。故选B。5．Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A．Doexercisecarefully.B．Enjoytherestofherlife.C．Keepawayfromtraveling.D．Spendtimewithherfamily.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Topreventanotherstroke，mydoctorstoldme，I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(抗凝血剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.”可知，医生告诉作者任何旅行对她都是有风险的，说明医生建议作者远离旅行。故选C。6．WhatdidtheauthordoduringhertriptoChina?A．Sherodeonatoboggandownamountainwithherhusband.B．Sheworkedmostofthetimedoingbusinesswithlocalpeople.C．Shestayedinahotelbecauseshesufferedanotherstroke.D．Shevisitedalotoffamoustemplesonhighmountains.答案A解析推理判断题。由第四段和第五段中的“Then，gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere，Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan，whichmarkedmyadventuretravel'scomeback.”可知，在中国之行中，作者和丈夫乘雪橇下山。故选A。7．Whydoestheauthorlikeadventuretravelsomuch?A．Becauseshewantstobemoreconfidentandcourageous.B．Becauseitismoreimportantthanherfamilyandfriends.C．Becauseshewantstoproveit'snotasriskyasdoctorssay.D．Becauseithelpsherlearnmoreabouttheworldandherself.答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore，saying‘yes’totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.”可知，作者如此喜欢冒险旅行，是因为冒险旅行帮助她更多地了解世界和她自己。故选D。CHarveySuttonspentnearlysevenmonthshikingwithhisparents，walkingthethousandsofmilesthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚山道)，whichissimplycalledthe“AT”．Harveywasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted，andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayonthetrail.Tobuilduptheirchild'sphysicalhealthanddevelophispersonalqualities，JoshandMarySuttonhavebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.Theypreparedhimforhikingthe“AT”bystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.The“AT”isa3,530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains，fromGeorgiatoMaine，passingthrough14statesinall.TheamountofupanddownonthetrailisaboutthesameasclimbingupanddownMountQomolangma(theworld'stallestmountain)16times.Soonlyoneoutofevery4hikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.Butthatdidn'tstopHarveyandhisfamily.IttookHarveyandhisfamily209days—aboutsevenmonths—tocompletetheentire“AT”．Everydaythefamilywouldwakeuparound5∶30inthemorning.Theywouldhavebreakfastandpackuptheirtent(帐篷)andsleepingbagsbeforesettingoffthroughthewoods.Ingeneral，thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingtosetupcampagain.Duringhisdaysonthe“AT”，Harveylikedtousehisimagination，whichhelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.Harveyandhisfamilymadefriendswithotherhikersonthetrail.Harveydidn'tseemtogettiredandenjoyedthehardworkofhiking.“Myfavoritepartwastherockclimbing，”hesays，“becauseitwassofunandhard.”Completingthe“AT”taughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.“We'recloserthaneverbeforebecauseoftheexperience，”Harvey'smomsaid.“Ifpossible，Iwanttohikethe‘AT’againatsomepointinthefuture，”Harveyadded.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了哈维·萨顿和他的父母花了近7个月的时间沿阿巴拉契亚山道徒步旅行数千英里的事迹。8．ForwhatpurposedidtheSuttonshikethe“AT”？A．Toseethefantasticnaturalscenerytogether.B．TopreparedHarveytoclimbMountQomolangma.C．TomakeHarveystrongbothinbodyandinmind.D．TocelebrateHarvey's5thbirthdayinaspecialway.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Tobuilduptheirchild'sphysicalhealthanddevelophispersonalqualities，JoshandMarySuttonhavebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.”可知，萨顿一家徒步穿越“AT”的目的是让哈维身心都变得强壮。故选C。9．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3illustrate?A．ThemainfeaturesoftheAT.B．ThedifficultyofhikingtheAT.C．ThepopularityofclimbingtheAT.D．ThesignificanceofcrossingtheAT.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段中列举的数字说明了徒步穿越“AT”的困难。故选B。10．WhatisthetypicalcharacterofHarvey?A．Brave，curiousandtalkative.B．Honest，easy-goingandcreative.C．Challengeable，proudandhumorous.D．Adventurous，positiveandstrong-willed.答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Duringhisdaysonthe‘AT’，Harveylikedtousehisimagination，whichhelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.”和“Harveydidn'tseemtogettiredandenjoyedthehardworkofhiking.”可知，哈维有冒险精神，积极乐观，意志坚强。故选D。11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．HarveyisgoingtohiketheATagain.B．It'simportanttomeetchallengesonone'sown.C．TheSuttonshavebenefitedgreatlyfromhiking.D．Hikingissuretomakefamilyrelationshipstronger.答案C解析段落大意题。根据最后一段的“Completingthe‘AT’taughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.‘We'recloserthaneverbeforebecauseoftheexperience，’Harvey'smomsaid.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们的是萨顿一家从徒步旅行中获益匪浅。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五Choosetobehappybutnotangryinlife.Beyourself.Ifothersdon'tlikeit，thenletthembe.1Begintodaybytakingresponsibilityforyourownsatisfaction.Hereareseveralwaystochoosehappiness.2Giveityourallineverythingyoudo，bedevotedtoyourgoals，anddon'tcompareyourselftoanyoneelse.Ifyoufeelcalledtocompareyourselftosomeo