初中英语Unit 3 A day out（原卷版）

第页Unit3Adayout必备知识：单元主题：人与社会，谈论旅游。核心词汇：本单元的重点单词，词组。top，president,wide,join,shine,clear,sky,journey,boring,finally,cheer,cheerful,colourful,main,culture,pull,rock,luckily,climber,support,useless,keep,helpless,cost,rest,square,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,herself,himself,comeon,enjoyoneself,takecare,can’twait,getoff(on),placeofinterest,byoneself,takeplace核心语法：1,as……as的结构2,反身代词的用法。语篇文体：记叙文关键能力:能阅读有关旅行的文章，学会描述某一次旅行。学科素养:学会运用略读和精读相结合的方法去阅读，能根据时间轴提示描述旅行所见所感。核心价值:使学生知道旅行能开拓我们的视野和提升我们自己。激发学生对自然热爱之情。引言解读Readingthousandsofbooksisbetterthantravelingthousandsofmiles.释义：读万卷书不如行万里路。启示：启示：青少年除了学校生活外，也有很多校外活动，旅行是我们了解外面世界的一个很好的窗口。俗语云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅行不仅让我们学习到各种有趣的知识，更可以开阔我们的视野，拓展自己的知识库，培养我们的认知能力，更能激发我们对自然的热爱，对生命的热爱，对祖国的热爱。名句积累1.Travelisagreatsourceofrealknowledge.旅行是真正的知识的伟大源泉。2.Readingisthestillnessofthetourism.Tourismisthemobilereading.读书是静止的旅游。旅游是移动的阅读。3.Travelisnottogotoanotherplace,travelingisanotherwaytoexperience.旅游不是去另一个地方，旅游是另一种方式的体验。4.Tourism,istorelax.Andtravel,istomeettheheart.旅游，是去放松心情。而旅行，是去邂逅心灵。。主题探究在“人与社会”的主题下，探讨了中外青少年在学习、课外活动、兴趣爱好、人际交往等方面的状况及面临的问题。旨在帮助学生真实、客观地了解和思考初中生活，能够以积极和阳光的心态规划未来的学习和生活，成就更好的自己。语篇品读WhenvisitorsgetofftheplaneandcometoSingapore’sCentralArea,theywillbesurprised,becausethecityissoclean.Therearebrightglassbuildings,greentrees,grassandflowersofallcoloursinthecity.Peoplealsocallitthe“GardenCity”.SingaporeRiverisanimportantriverinSingapore.Itwasdirtyinthepast,butnowitisverycleanafteraten-yearrivercleaningplan.Nowadayspeoplecanwalkalongtheriverortakeashorttriponashiptoenjoythemselvesintheriver.Theriverrunsdowntotheharbour(港口).Therevisitorscanseethewell-knownwhiteMerlion(鱼尾狮)statuewithwatercomingoutfromitsmouth.Withtheheadofalionandthebodyofafish,itisfamousasSingapore’smascot(吉祥物).Whenthenightcomes,thetallbuildingsaroundtheMerlionbegintolightitupineverydirection.Therearemanyclubs,restaurantsandhotelsinSingaporeandmanypeoplecometheretoenjoythemselves.WhenyouareoutsideatnightinSingapore,thereisnoneedtobeafraid.Singaporeisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworld.全文翻译当游客下了飞机来到新加坡的中心区时，他们会感到惊讶，因为这座城市太干净了。城市里有明亮的玻璃建筑、绿树、绿草和各种颜色的花朵。人们也称它为“花园城市”。新加坡河是新加坡的一条重要河流。过去这里很脏，但经过十年的河流清洁计划，现在非常干净。如今，人们可以沿着河边散步，也可以乘船短途旅行，在河里尽情享受。这条河一直流到港口。在那里，游客可以看到著名的白色鱼尾狮雕像，水从它的嘴里流出来。它有狮子的头和鱼的身体，是新加坡著名的吉祥物。当夜幕降临时，鱼尾狮周围的高楼大厦开始向各个方向照亮它。新加坡有很多俱乐部、餐馆和酒店，很多人来这里玩得很开心。当你晚上在新加坡的户外时，没有必要害怕。新加坡是世界上最安全的国家之一。词汇积累1.getoff下车2.building楼房。3.takeashorttrip去短期的旅行4.enjoythemselves玩得开心。5.well-known著名的6.befamousas以…..闻名7.lightup点亮8.oneofthesafestcountries最安全的国家之一题源探究（2023年山东一模）★★★★★（中考难度）Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteachpeoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(卷入)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovidesinterestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrechargesourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.全文翻译读一万本书，行一万里路。尽可能多地学习，尽你所能去做。旅行能教会人们的不仅仅是课本。我珍视我周游世界的记忆。我鼓励人们旅行的原因有很多，我知道这种经历会让人变得更好。我记得当我旅行的时候，我开始更好地了解这个世界。这个世界不仅仅是关于我，我的小镇和家。尽管你会遇到来自世界各地的不同的人，但你会意识到，人们在梦想、希望和感受上是相似的。享受探索不同文化的乐趣，你也会发现人们在做一些事情和生活方式上是不同的。一旦你了解了他们的方式，就不必感到奇怪或恐惧。我们经常在书中读关于其他文化的故事。只有当我们访问他们的地区时，我们才会发现这些故事是错误的。你可能会发现，世界各地都存在问题。我们不能只是把钱送到这些地区，并希望这能解决问题。全世界都应该参与进来，并在任何有问题的地方提供帮助。世界各地的人们都应该有机会。如果一个人不去旅行和探索，就很容易忽视这一点。环顾四周，你会发现很多人面临着比我们更严峻的挑战。人们可以意识到，有时我们最大的问题根本没有那么大。在旅途中你会遇到很多新朋友。与陌生人交谈并了解他们的生活是消磨时间的好方法。在解决问题和做出许多决定之后，你肯定会更有信心。四处旅行，看到我们周围的世界发生了这么多事情，是一种美妙的体验。如果我们都能多旅行一点，分享我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世界会变得更美好。我们都想旅行，但我们最大的局限性来自内心。看世界不是休闲，而是提供有趣的元素，帮助我们成长和发现自己。更重要的是，它增强了我们的创造力，重新激发了我们面对生活挑战的精神。因此，重要的是要停止制造这些借口，开始上路。句式仿写1.旅行能将一个人变得更好。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.旅行之后，你会变得更自信。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.一旦你明白，你就觉得它很简单。____________________________________________________________________________________________拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会生活与学习去澳大利亚学习旅行。2346min★★★★☆LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydneyfortwoweeks.IvisitedplacesofinterestinthemorningandtookEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIstayedwithafamilyfromSydney.Thehomestayparentsandbrotherswereveryfriendlytous.WetalkedaboutalotofthingswitheachotherinEnglish.MyspokenEnglishimproved(提高)greatlyinAustralia.IusedtospeakverylittleEnglishinChina.ButinAustralia,Ihadtouseitveryoften.Iwassoonabletotalkwithmyteachersandhomestayfamilyfreely.Tome,thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Youcanlookatitfromdifferentsides.Ithinkitisoneofthemostwonderfulbuildingsintheworld.Icannotsingverywell,whenIwasinside,Ireallywantedtosing.TimeflewwhenIwasinSydney.SooncameChristmas,thentheNewYear.IhadneverspenttheNewYearwithoutmyfamily.Butthisyear,Iwassofarawayfromthem.Ifeltalittlehomesick.Imissedthemsomuch,andlknewtheymissedmesomuch,too.Intheevening,Iphonedmyfamily.WhenIheardtheirvoices,Ibegantocry.Myhomestaymotherheldmeinherarmsandcomfortedme.1.IwenttoAustralialastyear________.A.tomakesomeforeignfriendsthere.B.sothatIcouldstaywithanAustraliafamily.C.tovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.D.toimprovemyEnglishandvisitsomeplacesthere.2.Theword“homestay”means“_______”inChinese.A.在家居住 B.安家 C.寄宿家庭 D.家庭3.Whatimpressed（印象深刻）memostofmytravelinAustraliais__________.A.thefriendlypeoplethere B.theplacesofinterestC.theSydneyOperaHouse D.thebeautifulsongseverywhere4.Whatdoesthesentence“TimeflewwhenIwasinSydney”mean?A.TimepassedveryquicklyinSydney.B.IstayedinSydneyforalongtime.C.TimeinSydneyisshorterthanthatinmycountry.D.IreallyhadagoodtimeinSydney.5.WhenIarrivedinAustralialastyear,itwas_________there.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterPassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会生活与学习去北京的旅行经历2025min★★★☆☆语法填空Lastweek,Ihadathree-dayvisittoBeijingwithmyparents.Wewentthere1trainfromShanghai.Beijingisa2(wonder)citytovisit.IrememberedeverythingIdidandsawinmytrip3theywerereallyinteresting.Ontheday,wevisitedaBeijinghutong.Iwondered4lifewaslikethereinthepast.Wehad5goodtimeandtookquiteafewphotos.Intheevening,we6(try)BeijingRoastduck.Itwasverydelicious.Ididn’tstopeatinguntilIfeltveryfull.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheGreatWallandenjoyedourselves.Itwasrainingatfirst.7(lucky),thesuncameoutsoon.IonlywatchedthesewallsrunamongthemountainsonTVbefore.SoIwasveryhappywhenIsaw8(they)justundermyfeet.WhatgreatworkoldChinesepeopledid!Onthethirdday,wewentshopping.Ididn’tbringenoughmoney,soIonlyboughtsomenicethingsformyfriends,butnothingfor9(I).Intheafternoon,wetookatrainbacktoShanghai.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Ireallywant10(visit)Beijingagain.阅读微技能1.Skim略读Youcanfindmainideasbyfirsttakingaquicklookatthetitle,picture(s),keywordsandphrases,andtopicsentences.2.Findthetopicsentence找主题句Thetopicsentenceisnormally,butnotalways,thefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Itgivesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会生活与学习太空旅行3006min★★★★☆（2022年重庆市8年级期中考试）Doyouwanttospendaholidayinspace?DennisTito,abusinessman,hasbecometheworld’sfirst“spacetourist”.Hewentona10-dayvisittotheInternationalSpaceStation.Hepaid14millionpoundsforhisjourney.Ayearlater,Martin,amusicianfromanAmericanband,wantedtodothesame.Hewasonly22yearsoldandprobablyveryrichtoo.Hehadtogoforalotoftrainingtoseewhetherhewasfitenoughtotravel.Heisstillwaitingforhisholidayofalifetime.Manypeoplebelievethatthisisonlythestartofsomethingnew.Wemadeinterviewsamongteenagersfromaroundtheworldandthefollowingiswhattheysaidaboutspacetravel.“It’sagreatidea.Ihopespacetravelwillbecommoninabout50years’time.I’dreallylovetodoitandIthinkMr.Titowasverylucky.”(KatefromAustralia)“IwouldliketoseeourbeautifulEarthfromspace.TherearelotsofsecretstoexploreinspaceandIwouldgointospaceifIcould.”(BenfromChina)“Ithinkspacetravelisreallybadfortheenvironment.Maybeinthefuturetheywillmakeacleanerwayoftravellingbutuntiltheydo,Idon’twanttogo.Weshouldlookafterourownplanetfirst.”(RichardfromCanada)“Itmustbeveryboringanddangeroustositinthatsmallspaceshuttle(舱).I’drathertakeaplaneandgotoanotherplaceonearth.”(LisafromtheUK)So,asyoucansee,manyofourteenagershaddifferentopinions.Whetheryoulikeitornot,spacetravelisgoingtobecomeanimportantthinginthefuture.Wearelookingforwardtohearingyouropinions.1.WhatcanweknowaboutDennisandMartin?A.Dennisspentalotofmoneytravellingontheearth.B.MartinwasamusicianfromanAmericanband.C.Martincouldn’taffordtogoontraininginthecenter.D.Dennisisdevelopingaspacejourneytodobusiness.2.Bensupportsthepositionthat________.A.wewillexploreinspaceanddiscoveritssecretsB.wewouldrathertravelontheearththaninspaceC.allofuscanmakeaspacetravelinabout50yearsD.wewilltakeactionsandlookaftertheearthfirst3.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodo?A.ToshowrespectforDennisandMartin.B.Tocollectinformationaboutastronauts.C.Toshareouropinionsaboutspacetravel.D.Togetalongwellwithspacescientists.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sanhonorforDennisandhisteammatestocreateanewspaceship.B.Theteenagersarehavingapredictionabouttheschoollifeinthefuture.C.DennisenteredtheInternationalSpaceStationandstayedfortendays.D.Martinisbusytraininghardandgettingreadyforhisspacetravelnow.Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会做人与做事去玉龙雪山的经历2556min★★★★☆Haveyouevertriedmountainclimbing?IhadmyfirstexperienceonJadeDragonSnowMountainwithmy____1____inYunnan.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtraveledsofarwithoutmyparents.Iwasvery____2____anddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendalmosteveryweekbeforethetrip.Unluckily,noteverythingwentasweplanned.WhenwearrivedatLijiang,the____3____wasnotgood.Itwasacloudyday.MyfriendandI____4____nottogobyourselvesbutbookatourthroughalocaltravelcompany.Thenextmorning,we____5____withourguideanddriver.Onourwaytothemountaininthecar,wejustworeshirts.However,thetemperaturechangedsofastanditwas____6____coldoutside.Gettingoffthecaratthefootofthemountain,wecouldonlyseemountainsandthesky.Whenwe____7____analtitude(海拔)ofabout3,800meters,Istartedtofeelabitsick.Thismadeit____8____toenjoythebeautifulsights.Theguidegavemegoodadvice.Hesaid,“Watchyourstep____9____thinkingabouthowmanystepsyouhavetotake.”Itwasnoteasy,butIdiditatlast.Itwasnicetoseethewholevalley(山谷)fromthetopofthemountainwhenwefinishedthetrip.Thisexperiencewas____10____forme.Ilearnedthatlifeislikethetrip,troubleswillgetinourway,justkeepwalkingandtrytogetoverthem.1.A.relative B.neighbor C.friend D.teacher2.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.tired3.A.weather B.hotel C.food D.city4.A.decided B.failed C.refused D.regretted5.A.ranaway B.gotback C.setoff D.felldown6.A.hardly B.really C.nearly D.possibly7.A.counted B.reached C.read D.recorded8.A.proper B.busy C.easy D.hard9.A.insteadof B.thanksto C.becauseof D.accordingto10.A.unlucky B.unfair C.unforgettable D.unknownPassage3主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会生活与学习去世界各地的旅行经历2846min★★★★☆Duringmytimeabroadincollege,Itraveledto15countriesinEurope,anditcompletelychangedmylife.Itchangedmyview(看法)oftheworldandofmylifegoals.SowiththatexperienceIalwaysknewIwantedtotravelmore.Duringschoolbreaksandrightaftergraduation,ItookthreeotherlongbackpackingtripsaroundAsia,theMiddleEast,andEuropeagain.IrealizedIhadvisited50countries.Mygoalwastovisit100countriesbythetimeIwas30.Forwhateverreason,Ithoughtthatsoundedcool.Iendedupachievingthatgoalatabout25.In2006,Igotanemailfromafriendsayingthattherewasactuallyarecordoftheyoungesttovisiteverycountryintheworld.Iassessed(估算)howlongitwouldtakemetobeattherecordandplannedwhereIhadtogo.EvenifIdidn’tbeattherecord,it’dstillbefunandI’dgettoseethewholeworld.Itturnedoutthatitwasagreatdecision,andIhaddonesomucharoundtheworld.IbecametheyoungestAmericantovisiteverycountryin2011.Butlikemostpeople,Ialsoneededtomakemoney,soIgotaWallStreetjobanddidprettywell.Butin2008,Iresigned(辞职)mypositioninalargeWallStreetcompany.Ithappenedrightbeforethecollapses(倒闭)ofseverallargecompanies,soitmademelooksmart,butitwaspurecoincidence(巧合).Ididn’tresignedtoachievemygoal.IresignedbecauseIneededabreak.1.Thewriter’s________completelychangedhislife.A.Europeantour B.coolgoal C.viewofEurope D.collegedays2.Whenthewriterwasabout25,he________.A.tookthreelongbackpackingtrips B.traveledto15countriesinEuropeC.realizedtheimportanceoftravellingmore D.achievedhisgoalofvisiting100countries3.Thewriterdidn’tbeattheworldrecord,________.A.thenhegotanemailfromhisfriend B.becausehedidn’tassessthecostofhistripsC.sohemadeadecisiontofindajob D.buthehaddonesomucharoundtheworld4.In2008thewriterresignedinorderto________.A.enjoyhisbreak B.makemoremoney C.achievehisgoal D.preventthecollapses5.Inthispassagethewritermainly________.A.shareshisgreatworkmethods B.tellsu