初中英语Unit 1 Friends（解析版）

第页Unit1Friends必备知识：单元主题：人与自我，谈论朋友外貌品质。核心词汇：描述朋友性格和外貌的单词词组。honest,secret,good-looking,humorous,polite,trust,straight,shy,hardworking,patient,excellent,unhappy,height,weight,magazine,fit,choose,competition,social,knock,sweet,keepsecrets,sharesthwithsb,befriendlytosb,knockthebooksoffthedesk,sayabadwordaboutsomeone,worryaboutme/beworriedaboutme核心语法：形容词比较级和最高级语篇文体：记叙文关键能力:能用所学知识谈论朋友的外貌和品质。学科素养:通过讨论朋友的外貌和品质，激发学生对朋友的认识及对友谊的思考。核心价值:学会做一个品德高尚的好朋友。引言解读Lifewithoutfriendsislikelifewithoutsunshine.释义：生活中若没有朋友，就像生活中没有阳光一样。启示：青少年在生活中都应该交到好朋友。朋友是我们在生活中的支持者和陪伴者，无论何时何地，他们都会在我们身边，给予我们安慰和支持。对于我们自身来说，我们要学会做一个品德高尚的好朋友。名句积累1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之中见真情。2.Friendshipasmedicine;Weareeachother'sadoctor.友情即良药;我们都是彼此的医生。3.Faithfulnessisthebridgeoffriendship,todeceivetheenemyoffriendship.忠厚是友谊的桥梁，欺骗是友谊的敌人。4.Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest.陈酒味醇，老友情深。5.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。主题探究在“人与自我”的主题下，探讨了中外青少年在学习、课外活动、兴趣爱好、人际交往等方面的状况及面临的问题。旨在帮助学生真实、客观地了解和思考初中生活，能够以积极和阳光的心态规划未来的学习和生活，成就更好的自己。语篇品读Alisadoesn'thavemanyfriends.Sheisshyandquiet.Sheneverwantstobepopular,butshewantstohavesomeonetotalkabouthersecretsandlaughwith.Thenitistimeforhertogotomiddleschoolinanothertown.Andshehastolivewithsomeoneshedoesn'tknow.Shehasnoideahowtomakefriendsinthenewschool.Butsomethinghappensduringthefirstclass.AnditchangesAlisa'slife.Theteacheraskseveryonetotalkalittleaboutthemselves.Alisatellseveryonewhereshecomesfromandsomeotherthings.Thelastquestionforeachstudentis,“What'syourgoalforthisterm?Mostofthestudentssaytheywanttodowellinallthesubjects,passtheexams（考试）orsomethinglikethese.ButAlisasayssomethingdifferent.Shesaysthatshewantstomakejustonegoodfriend.Whenmostofthestudentssitquietly,onestudentcomestoAlisa.Shereachesout（伸出）herhandandsays,“Hi,Alisa!MynameisJessie.Iwanttobeyourfriend.”Alisaissurprisedandhappy.Shesmilesandreachesherhandouttoo.Theyareeachother'sbestfriendallthroughthemiddleschool.全文翻译Alisa的朋友不多。她又害羞又安静。她从不想受欢迎，但她希望有人能谈论她的秘密并与她一起开怀大笑。然后是她去另一个城镇上中学的时候了。她不得不和一个她不认识的人住在一起。她不知道如何在新学校交朋友。但是在第一节课上发生了一些事情。它改变了Alisa的生活。老师让每个人都谈谈自己。Alisa告诉每个人她来自哪里以及其他一些事情。每个学生的最后一个问题是，“你这学期的目标是什么？大多数学生说他们想在所有科目上都取得好成绩，通过考试或者类似的东西。但Alisa说了一些不同的话。她说她只想交一个好朋友。当大多数学生安静地坐着时，一名学生来到Alisa面前。她伸出手说：“嗨，Alisa！我叫Jessie。我想成为你的朋友。”Alisa既惊讶又高兴。她微笑着也伸出了手。他们整个中学都是彼此最好的朋友。词汇积累1.shyandquietadj.文静又害羞。2.it’stimetodo到了做某事的时候了。3.hasnoidea不知道4.goaln.目标。5.dowellin在….做得好6.passtheexams考试及格7.sayssomethingdifferent讲一些不同的事情8.reachout伸出题源探究语篇品读Lastweekend,mymothersaid,“Let’sbuysomenewclothesforyou.”Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn’thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Shetookmetotheclothesshopandboughtmethreedresses:apinkone,apurpleone,awhiteandblueone.Ilovedthatwhiteandbluedressbest.Lucywasmybestfriend.Shelivedacrossfrommyhouse.Icouldn’twaittoshowmybeautifuldressestoherassoonasIgothome.Shelovedallofthemandwashappyforme.Butshealsofeltsadbecausehermothercouldbuyhernewclothesonlyonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickone.Thenshepickedmyfavouriteone—thewhiteandbluedress!Ifeltalittlesadatthattime.SheworethenewdressandIsawhersmiling.Herbigsmilewassobeautiful.Icouldfeelherjoy!SoItoldheritlookedniceonherandgaveittoher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutthedress,shetouchedmyheadandsmiled,“Iunderstand.You’realwaysmygoodlittlegirl!”Isharedmydresswithmyfriend,andshesharedherhappinesswithme.That’sfriendship.Andwearestillbestfriendstoday!全文翻译学会分享上周末，我妈妈说：“我们给你买些新衣服吧。”我很高兴，也很惊讶，因为当时我家没有多少钱。她带我去了服装店，给我买了三件连衣裙：一件粉色的，一件紫色的，一条白色和蓝色的。我最喜欢那件白蓝相间的连衣裙。露西是我最好的朋友。她住在我家的对面。我一到家就迫不及待地想把我漂亮的裙子给她看。她爱他们所有人，为我感到高兴。但她也感到难过，因为她的母亲只能在她生日那天给她买新衣服。所以我让她选一个。然后她选了我最喜欢的一件--白色和蓝色的连衣裙！当时我感到有点难过。她穿了那条新裙子，我看见她在微笑。她灿烂的笑容太美了。我能感觉到她的喜悦！所以我告诉她这件衣服穿在她身上很好看，然后把它送给了她。当我告诉妈妈这件衣服的事时，她摸着我的头笑了：“我明白了。你永远是我的好女儿！”我和我的朋友分享了我的裙子，她也和我分享了她的快乐。这就是友谊。我们今天仍然是最好的朋友！句式仿写1.当我一到家，我迫不及待地打开电视机。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.那时，我感到有点不开心。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.作为好朋友，我们经常彼此分享我们的秘密。____________________________________________________________________________________________拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习学会听取别人的建议和意见。2485min★★★★☆Attheageoften,Ihated(憎恨)agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlist(清单)grew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn'tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwaslazyandsoon.Finally,Ibecameveryangry.Icriedandrantomyfather.Afterlisteningtome,heasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Lyn,doyoueverthinkwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion(意见).Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthathalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould.Suddenly,Iwantedtochange.IshowedthelisttoDad.Hedidn'ttakeit."That'sjustforyou",hesaid,"Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolistensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Manypeoplethinktheyknowyourduty.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.Dad'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvicethanthisone.1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Weekbyweek,herlistgrew”?A.Ihadmoreshortcomingsbeforethannow.B.Myshortcomingsgrewlessandless.C.Shemadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptoncuttingnewones.D.Shefoundmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.2.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardabouthercomplaints(抱怨)?A.Hewasveryangry. B.Hedidn’tcareaboutthem.C.Hetalkedwithheraboutthem. D.Heletheraskthegirltostopdoingthat.3.Whichofthefollowingshortcomingscouldn’tthewriterchange?A.Shewasn’tagoodstudent. B.Shewastoothin.C.Shetalkedtoomuch. D.Shewaslazy.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whatpeoplesayaboutyouisnotalwaysright.B.Youcan’tknowclearlyaboutyourselfwithoutothers’opinions.C.Youshouldn’tcloseyourearswhenapersonsayssomethingaboutyou.D.Othersknowyoumoreclearlythanyourself.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebestadviceI’veeverhad B.ThebestfriendC.Importantmoments D.Myschoollife【答案】DCBDA【解析】文章讲述了作者在10岁时特别讨厌一个女孩，因为这个女孩总是指出她的缺点，她向爸爸说了这件事，爸爸建议她把女孩说的列个单子，看看是不是真的这样，结果她发现多数是这样，于是她想改变，爸爸告诉她要学会听真话，知道怎么做。1.根据Shelikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点)和Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwaslazyandsoon可知是发现更多的缺点，给我指出来；故选D2.根据Afterlisteningtome,heasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Lyn,doyoueverthinkwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion(意见).Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandseewhataretrue.”可知是和作者讨论它们；故选C3.根据Icouldn’tchangesomeofthem(likebeingverythin),可知太瘦不能改变；故选B4.根据Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthathalfthethingsweretrue.可知A对；根据文章可知没有别人的意见，就不能更清楚的了解自己；根据Butyouhavetolearntolisten.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.可知C对；根据Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruth(真相)aboutyourself.可知D不对；故选D5.根据Dad’sadvicehascametomymindatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvicethanthisone.故选APassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习谈论交朋友应该与自己相同还是不相同2475min★★★☆☆用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'mquieterand1.(serious)thanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudy2.(hard)inclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoy3.(study)together.I'mshysoit4.(be)easyformetomake5(friend).ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.

—JeffGreenIt'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennis6.(well),sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelps7.(bring)outthebestinme.SoI'm8.(get)betterattennis.Larryismuch9.(little)hard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.

—HuangLeiIdon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite10.(say)is,“A11.(truly)friendreachesforyourhandand12.(touch)yourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she'sfunnierthan13.(someone)Iknow.I14.(break)myarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaysthere15.(listen).

—MarySmith【答案】1.moreserious2.harder3.studying4.Isn’t5.friends6.better7.(to)bring8.getting9.less10.saying11.true12.touches13.anyone14.broke15.Listening阅读微技能1.Skim略读Youcanfindmainideasbyfirsttakingaquicklookatthetitle,picture(s),keywordsandphrases,andtopicsentences.2.Findthetopicsentence找主题句Thetopicsentenceisnormally,butnotalways,thefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Itgivesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习如何保护真正的友谊3126min★★★★☆（2023年合肥42中期末试题）“Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth.Thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost,”CharlesCalebColtonsaid.Justlikeinanyotherrelationship,argumentsandfightsarealsopartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfindfriendswhohaveneverfoughtwithoneanother.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeelsthatheisresponsibleforcausingthedifferences,itisimportantthatheshouldsaysorrytohisfriend.Thoughyoucanusetheemail,textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology,thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureffortsofsayingsorryaregenuineandthatyoureallycareabouthim.PointstoRemember:Timing:Writetheletteratthepropertime.Itisnotadvisabletoputitofffortoolong.Words:Whileyouarewritingtheletter,whatmattersmostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.Sequence(顺序):Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.Thenexplaintohimyoursideofthestory.Inthethirdandlastparagraph,talkaboutwhathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.Delivery:Youshouldeitherposttheletterordeliveritpersonallyorthroughsomeoneelse.Youcanalsokeepitatalocationwhereyourfriendwillbeabletofinditeasily.Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefiend’smistakewhilewritingtheletter.Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.Theletterhastobebriefandshouldonlytalkaboutthesubjectthathasledtoyourapology.Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults.Insomecases,itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgiveandforget.1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningthesayinginthefirstparagraph?A.Toletreadersstudythefamoussaying. B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.ToshowwhoisCharlesCalebColton. D.Totellreaderstheimportanceofhealth.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“genuine”?A.true B.general C.open D.careful3.Whatisthebestwaytoapologizetoothers?A.Sendinganemail. B.Sendingtextmessages. C.Writingaletter. D.Chattingonline.4.Whatshouldyoudowhenwritingaletterofapology?A.Trytopointoutthefriend’smistake. B.Maketheletterlongandinteresting.C.Beginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake. D.Writetheimportanceofyourfriendshipinthefirstparagraph.【答案】BACC【解析】本文主要介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。1.推理判断题。根据“Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth.Thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost”及整篇文章的内容可知，第一段是为了引出本文的主题，介绍友谊的重要性，故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据“thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureffortsofsayingsorryaregenuineandthatyoureallycareabouthim”可知，写信道歉会让朋友感受到你的道歉是真诚的，所以genuine与true同义，表示“真诚的”。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim”可知，写信道歉是最好的方式，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.”可知，写道歉信的时候首先道歉，为你的错误道歉。故选C。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我做人与做事描述作者与朋友之间的友谊2556min★★★★☆Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I___1___herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings___2__,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea__3___personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths___4__,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth___5___andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What___6__memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso___7___andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto__8___medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand___9___helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa___10__thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.1.A.noticed B.described C.imagined D.decorated2.A.ingeneral B.inorder C.incommon D.infact3.A.careless B.helpful C.lazy D.boring4.A.lesson B.exam C.problem D.club5.A.cheeredup B.dressedup C.gaveup D.cameup6.A.calmed B.improved C.impressed D.encouraged7.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited D.tired8.A.teach B.carry C.contact D.watch9.A.suddenly B.proudly C.simply D.patiently10.A.chance B.decision C.pity D.choice【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C【解析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。1.句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“herlongponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。2.句意：我们有很多共同点。ingeneral总之；inorder为了；incommon共同的；infact事实上。根据“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。3.句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。4.句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“inthatexam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。5.句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。cheeredup使……振作起来；dressedup打扮；gaveup放弃；cameup出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。6.句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。7.句意：我压力太大，都哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。8.句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。9.句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。10.句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。Passage3主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习不同人交不同的朋友2966min★★★★☆（2023年广州八年级期末试题）Differentpeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriends.Itisrightlysaidthat,“Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.”Withtimeandgrowingtrust,somepeoplegetreallyclosetoeachotherandremaintruefriends.However,everyfriendisnotthesametype.Somefriendsarepatientandhelpfulwhileothersarecheerfulandcaring.Hereprovidesinformationonthesetypesoffriendshipanddifferentkindsoffriends.AnimalFriends.Ithasbeenrightlysaid,“Animalsaresuchwonderfulfriends,astheyasknoquestions.”Humansandanimalshavebeenknowingtohaveaspecialconnectionwitheachothersinceoldtime.Itiswithoutreasonthatsomebodyhassaidthat“Adogisaman’sbestfriends.”InternetFriends.TheInternethasbecomenotonlyimportantbutalsoasecondworldformanypeople.Notonlypeopleuseitforbusinessandwork,ithasalsobecomeapopularwayofcommunicatingwithothers.OnlinefriendsarethosepeoplewhohaveknowneachotherthroughtheInternet.MakingInternetfriendsissimilartomakingpenpals.PenFriends.Theyaremoreorlesslike