2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测二Unit2Theuniversallanguage含解析牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGE单元综合检测(二)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAstheleavesstarttochangecolorandtheautumnairturnsfresh，sometimesnothingismoreappealingthantheattractionofagoodbook.Hereareourfourtoppicksforthebestbooks.TheMostFunWeEverHadByClaireLombardoDoubledayDavidandMarilynhavebeenmarriedforever.Fourkidsanddecadeslater，they'restillasinloveasthedaytheymet.Lombardopaintsanextraordinarypictureofafamilyinwhatcouldwellbeoneofthebestnovelspublishedin2024.TheShadowKingByMaazaMengisteW．W.Norton&CompanyAhistoricalnovelthattakesplaceinthe1930sEthiopia，TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldierswhotakeuparmsinWorldWarⅡ.Inbeautifulprose(叙述)，Mengisteshinesalightonthosewhoselivesarenotoftennoticed.SomeoneWeKnowByShariLapenaPamelaDormanBooksAquietsuburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreak­insandabodythatturnsupinthetrunkofacarinthislatestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howarethecrimesrelated?Andwhatdoestheinvaderknow?TheOnlyPlaneintheSky：AnOralHistoryof9/11ByGarrettM．GraffAvidReaderPressJournalistGraffputstogetheranoralhistoryof9/11fromtheperspectiveofnearlyeveryoneinvolved.Everysinglelineisbreathtakingandheartbreaking，weavingtogetherthestoryofpreviously­unimaginableandtragiceventsthatchangedhistory.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了四本选择率最高的最好的书：《我们有史以来最好玩的事》《影子国王》《我们了解的一些人》《天空中唯一的飞机：9·11的口述历史》。1．Whichofthefollowingpublishedthebookaboutthearmy?A．Doubleday.B．W.W.Norton&Company.C．PamelaDormanBooks.D．AvidReaderPress.B[细微环节理解题。依据TheShadowKing部分的“W.W.Norton&CompanyAhistoricalnovelthattakesplaceinthe1930sEthiopia，TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldierswhotakeuparmsinWorldWarⅡ.”可知，W.W.Norton&Company出版了关于军队的书。故选B。]2．Whichauthorisgoodatwritingsuspensestories?A．ClaireLombardo.B．MaazaMengiste.C．ShariLapena.D．GarrettM．Graff.C[细微环节理解题。依据SomeoneWeKnow部分“ByShariLapena...Aquietsuburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreak­insandabodythatturnsupinthetrunkofacarinthislatestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howarethecrimesrelated?Andwhatdoestheinvaderknow？”可知，ShariLapena擅长写惊悚故事。故选C。]3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTheOnlyPlaneintheSky:AnOralHistoryof9/11?A．It'saboutsometruestoriesin9/11.B．It'saboutsomefemalesoldiersinWorldWarⅡ.C．It'saboutajournalist'sexperiencein9/11.D．It'saboutasingletragiceventin9/11.A[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段内容可知，TheOnlyPlaneintheSky:AnOralHistoryof9/11这本书是关于9·11事务的真实故事集。故选A。]BRockandroll(rock’n’roll)hasitsorigininthreedifferenttraditionsofmusic.Perhapsthelargestinfluenceonrockcamefromtherhythmandblues(R&B)musicpopularinthesouthwesternUnitedStatesduringthe1930sand1940s.BoththerhythmandsingingstyleofR&Bartistscanbefoundinmodernrockmusic.Rockandrollfirstbecamepopularin1954，andthefirsttruesuperstarofrockandrollwas，ofcourse，ElvisPresley.Withhishandsomelooksandhiscontroversialdancingstyle，hecapturedtheimaginationandheartsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Althoughnofigureshaveeverbeenpublished，hewassurelythemostsuccessfulsoloartistinhistory.Overhiscareerfrom1956to1977，hehadinallsoldmorethan170majorhitsinglesandmorethan80top­sellingalbums.Accordingtothebillboardcharts(排行榜)，heremainsthemostsuccessfulmalesoloistwithnineNo.1singles.Intheearly1960s，rockandrollsufferedabriefdeclineinpopularityfortworeasons.First，ElvisPresleyservedinthearmyanddidnotrecordforawhile，andsecond，recordcompaniesbegantotryandmakerockmusicmoresuitableforallmusiclovers.Then，in1962，theBeatlesbroughtrockandrollbacktolifeagainandmadeitlouderandmoredefiant(大胆的)thanbefore.AftertheBeatlesbrokeupin1970，anotherdeclinebeganasrockandrollbrokeintothreepopularstyles—countryrock，folk(whichwasquieterwithmoreacousticguitar)，andheavymetal.Inthemid­1970s，discobegantosweepthemusicindustry.Seeminglyinreactiontothisdiscomovement，punkrock(朋克摇滚)beganinEngland.Actually，economicandracialproblemsinEnglandatthattimegaverisetopunkrock，andthemusicusedloudbackingmusicandviolentlyrics.Inthelate1970sandearly1980s，musicianstoneddowntheangerinpunkmusicanddevelopednewwavemusic.Recordlabelsfoundthisnewmusichighlymarketable，andbandssuchasBlondieandTheClashsuddenlycameintopopularity.Newcreativeideasinmusiccontinuetochangerockandroll.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了摇滚乐的起源及其发展历史。4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theoriginanddevelopmentofrock’n’roll.B．Thepopularityaboutrock’n’roll.C．Threepopularstylesofrock’n’roll.D．Theriseofpunkrock.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了rock’n’roll的起源及发展。]5．WhywasElvisPresleysosuccessfulaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausehehadsoldmanymajorhitsinglesandtop­sellingalbums.B．Becausehedancedbeautifully.C．Becausehehadacharminglook.D．Becausehewasveryhandsomeanddancedinacontroversialway，whichwaslovedbytheyoung.D[细微环节理解题。由其次段其次句“Withhishandsomelooksandhiscontroversialdancingstyle，hecapturedtheimaginationandheartsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，答案选D。]6．Sincerock’n’rollfirstbecamepopularin1954，howmanydeclineshasitsuffered?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.B[推理推断题。由文中第三、四两段首句可知，答案选B。]7．WhendidpunkrockbecomepopularinEngland?A．1940s. B．1950s.C．1960s. D．1970s.D[细微环节理解题。由第四段的“Inthemid­1970s，discobegantosweepthemusicindustry.Seeminglyinreactiontothisdiscomovement，punkrockbeganinEngland.”可知，答案选D。]CInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself­worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlife­and­deathaffairs.Intheirsingle­mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess，thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople，Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself­respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.【语篇解读】本文论述的是人们对竞争的看法。有人认为竞争推动了社会的进步，有人认为竞争很糟糕。真正的竞赛者和那些“预期失败”的人的相像点是他们同样信任，一个人的价值在于他与其他人相比较时的表现。8．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Competitionhelpstosetupself­respect.B．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D．Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.B[主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.”及下文论述可知，文章主要论述了人们对竞争的不同看法。故选B。]9．Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A．Itpushessocietyforward.B．Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C．Itimprovespersonalabilities.D．Itencouragesindividualefforts.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知，有些人支持竞争，因为他们认为竞争推动了社会的进步。故选A。]10．Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means“________”．A．thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB．thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC．thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD．thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccessC[词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.”可推知，画线词组“themostvocal”指的是那些最剧烈反对竞争的人。故选C。]11．Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”？A．One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B．One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C．One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D．One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.A[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself­respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.”可知，真正的竞赛者和那些“预期失败”的人同样信任，一个人的价值在于他与其他人相比较时的表现。故选A。]DAsthecommercializationof5GacceleratesinChina，morecompaniesareexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinthe5Gtimes.USchipgiantIntelCorp，forinstance，isteamingupwithpartnerssuchasChinaUnicomtobuilda5GsmartparkinNanjing，toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.Thefuturesmartcitymustbedata­centric(以数据为中心)andintelligentlyinterconnected.Sohowtobettercapture，transmit，storeandanalyzedatawillbethecenterofthefuture.Intel'sadvantagescanbefoundinitshardwareandsoftwaresolutionswhichcanmeetdemandsofmultiplescenarios(多情景分析)．Thecompanywillbedevotedtoopeningcooperation，creatinganinnovativeecologyandworkingwithpartnerstocreateanintelligentfuture.Thecompany'sproject，theFutureTechnologicalSmartCenterinNanjing，aimstogatherawiderangeofdomesticandforeignpartnersaroundartificialintelligence，Internetofthings，5G，cloudcomputingandothertechnologicalinnovationstoexplorewhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.IntelsaidtheNanjingprojectisdesignedtobuildindustrybenchmarks，implementexcellentsolutions，andofferexperiencefortheconstructionofsmartcitiesandparksintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionandeventheentirecountry.ADeloittereportsaidthatChinahasalreadyincludedthesmartcityinitiativeinitsnationalstrategyandmadesignificantinvestmentsintheseprojects.Bothfirst­tiercitiesandsmallandmedium­sizedcitiesarehometosmartcityprojects.ThenationhasformedmanysmartcitygroupsacrosstheeasternandsoutherncoastalareasofChina，Deloittesaid.DeloitteseniorpartnerMaJionglinsaidinanearlierinterviewthatChinaisoneofthemostactivecountriesintheworldinbuildingsmartcities.Withadvancesinurbanmanagementandtheincreasingemphasisontheworkandlifestyleofpeople，smartcitieswillbeenteringanewstageofdevelopment.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了因特尔公司在中国建设才智城市方面的探究。12．WhyistheUSIntelcompanymentioned?A．ToshowIntelisahightechnicalcompany.B．Toaccelerate5GcommercializationinChina.C．Toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.D．Toprovemanycompaniesareexploring5Gsmartcities.D[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“morecompaniesareexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinthe5Gtimes”更多公司正在探究5G时代才智城市将是什么样子，以及其次段第一句中关键词“forinstance”可推知，其次段是对第一段提出的“更多公司正在探究5G时代才智城市将是什么样子”进行举例说明。结合选项，故选D项。]13．HowwillIntelCorpcreateanintelligentfuture?A．Throughintelligentinterconnection.B．Throughthehelpofforeignpartners.C．Throughteamworkandinnovativeecology.D．Throughadvancedhardwareandsoftwaretechnology.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thecompanywillbedevotedtoopeningcooperation，creatinganinnovativeecologyandworkingwithpartnerstocreateanintelligentfuture.”因特尔公司将致力于开放合作，创建创新生态，与合作伙伴携手共创才智将来。可知因特尔公司将通过团队合作和创新生态来创建才智将来。故选C项。]14．What'sMaJionglin'sattitudetowardsbuildingsmartcitiesinChina?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Critical. D．Indifferent.B[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“DeloitteseniorpartnerMaJionglinsaidinanearlierinterviewthatChinaisoneofthemostactivecountriesintheworldinbuildingsmartcities.”MaJionglin认为中国是世界上最主动建设才智城市的国家之一。由此可知，他对在中国建立才智城市是抱主动看法的。结合选项，故选B项。]15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theconstructionprocessofsmartcities.B．Intel'sexplorationtobuildsmartcitiesinChina.C．Chinesenationalstrategyandinvestmentsonsmartcities.D．China'sleadingroleinbuilding5Gtechnologyintheworld.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“Asthecommercializationof5GacceleratesinChina，morecompaniesareexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinthe5Gtimes.”随着5G在中国的商业化进程加快，更多的公司正在探究5G时代的才智城市将是什么样子，以及其次段“USchipgiantIntelCorp，forinstance，isteamingupwithpartnerssuchasChinaUnicomtobuilda5GsmartparkinNanjing”例如，美国芯片巨头英特尔公司正与中国联通等合作，在南京建设5G智能园区可知，本文主要讲解并描述了因特尔公司在中国建设才智城市方面的探究。结合选项，故选B项。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetRidofYourLazinessandPlanYourDayDoyouknowpeoplethatwakeupinthemorningnotknowingwhattodo?Theygoonwiththeirdaywithouthavingaplan.Whenthedayisover，theyfindoutthattheyfinishednothing.Iamsureyouknowmanypeoplelikethat.16Ifyoudonotplanyourday，thenyouwouldtakelongertimetoachieveyourgoals.Alwaysrememberthatanunplanneddayisalostday，solearntoplanyourdayeffectively.Followtheguidelinesbelowtolearnhowtoplanyourdayeffectively：17Ifyouthinkaboutit，manypeoplespendtheirdayrespondingtopeople'sneedsinsteadoftheirs，soattheendtheyenduprespondingtopeople'sneedsinsteadoftheirneeds.Makesureyouplanyourdaythenightbefore，soyouknowwhatyouaregoingtodothatdaytohelpyougetclosertoyourgoalsanddesires.Makeato­dolist.Planwhatyouaregoingtodoeverysinglehourandmakesureyouprioritizeyourlistwiththemostimportantgoalsfirstandtheleastimportantgoalslast.18Don'twasteyourtimewithunimportanttaskssuchascheckingyouremaileveryhourorchattingwithsomebodyforanhour.Don'tforgettoleavesometimeforyourselftothink，ponder(深思)，andforemergencies.Youaregoingtoworkfor10hours，forexample，makesureyouleave2hoursforponderingandemergencies.19Didyoufinisheverythingyouwantedtodo?Wasyourdaybeneficial?Weallhavethesametwentyfourhourseverysingleday，useeveryhourtodosomethingbeneficialforyouandforyourlife.20A．Planyourdaythenightbefore.B．Reflectonyourgoalseverynight.C．Workoutapracticalplanandsticktoit.D．Concentrateontheimportantroutinetasks.E．Attheendofthedayreassesshowyourdaywent.F．Planningyourdayisthemostimportantskillthatyoulearntoachieveyourgoals.G．Don'tletyourdaygobywithdoingnothingtohelpyouimprovethequalityofyourlife.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了安排好每一天的重要性，以及如何有效地规划每一天的方法。16．F[依据后文“Ifyoudonotplanyourday，thenyouwouldtakelongertimetoachieveyourgoals.”可知，本句是在强调安排好你的每一天的重要性。故F项符合上下文语境，故选F。]17．A[依据后文“Makesureyouplanyourdaythenightbefore，soyouknowwhatyouaregoingtodothatdaytohelpyougetclosertoyourgoalsanddesires.”可知，本段是建议要在前一天晚上就安排好你的一天，这样你才知道你要做什么。故A项符合上下文语境。]18．D[依据后文“Don'twasteyourtimewithunimportanttaskssuchascheckingyouremaileveryhourorchattingwithsomebodyforanhour.”可知，是说明要优先集中精力于重要的日常工作，而不要奢侈时间在不重要的事情上。故D项符合上下文语境。]19．E[依据后文“Didyoufinisheverythingyouwantedtodo?Wasyourdaybeneficial？”可知，是在回顾自己的一天，重新评估自己一天的工作。故E项符合上下文语境。]20．G[依据前文“Weallhavethesametwentyfourhourseverysingleday，useeveryhourtodosomethingbeneficialforyouandforyourlife.”可知，是在说明要利用每一个小时做一些对你和你的生活有益的事情，不要让每一天都在无所事事中度过。故G项符合上下文语境。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanyyears，Ihadarecurring(重复出现的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain，rushingabout，tryingtogetreadyforschool.DeepinsideIknewwherethe21camefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid，Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Butat15，Ihadto22becausemyparentscouldn'taffordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawas23．Prettysoon，Imarriedandhadthreechildren.Iwantedmychildrentobe24．ButLinda，ouryoungestchild，hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎)inherhandsandknees，whichmadeit25forhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn'twanthertoliveherlife26regret.Oneday，Isawanadforeveningcourses.“That'stheanswer.”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeels27intheevening，soI'lljust28herupfornightschool.Lindawasbusy29outenrollment(入学)formswhenthesecretarysaid,“Mrs.Schantz，whydon'tyoucomebackto30？”Ilaughed,“There'sno31！I'm55！”Buthepersisted，and32IknewwhatIhaddone，IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.Anyway，mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.WhenIwasdown，Lindaencouragedme.“Mom，youcan't33now！”Atlast，Igotmydiploma.Theunfinished34inmydreamswas35finished.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者因为童年辍学始终做关于上学的梦，后来有了自己的孩子，在给小女儿报夜校的时候，自己也重返学校，在女儿的激励下，最终拿到文凭的故事。21．A.purpose B．ambitionC．dream D．intelligenceC[依据上文“Formanyyears，Ihadarecurringdream.”可知，这里说的是这个梦从何而来，故选C。]22．A.checkout B．dropoutC．bringout D．turnoutB[依据下文因为父母付不起学费，可知这里应当是辍学，故选B。]23．A.affordable B．optionalC．dead D．reasonableC[依据上文我辍学了，这里应当是我获得文凭的希望破灭了，dead在这里意为“破灭的”，故选C。]24．A.educated B．separatedC．examined D．employedA[依据上文我获得文凭的希望破灭了，可知这里应当是希望孩子受到教化，故选A。]25．A.ridiculous B．reliableC．practical D．impossibleD[依据上文在她的手和膝盖患有幼年型关节炎，可知是不行能在正常的教室活动，故选D。]26．A.for B．withC．to D．onB[依据语境应当是我不希望她的生活充溢缺憾，带有缺憾这里更符合语境，故选B。]27．A.better B．bittererC．worse D．quieterA[依据下文的帮她报夜校，可知是晚上感觉更好。故选A。]28．A.pick B．stayC．bring D．signD[依据上文琳达总是晚上感觉更好，所以我帮她报名夜校，signup为固定短语，意为“报名”，故选D。]29．A.leaving B．figuringC．handing D．fillingD[依据下文的登记表，可知是填写，故选D。]30．A.match B．gameC．school D．courseC[依据上文是我给琳达报名夜校，可知是劝我回到学校，故选C。]31．A.way B．wonderC．good D．problemA[依据上文那个秘书让我重新回学校，我回答的是不行能，因为我觉得自己年龄大了，noway意为“不行能”，故选A。]32．A.since B．untilC．after D．beforeD[分析句子可知，我报名了英语和手工课是在我知道自己取得成就(拿到文凭)之前做的事情。故选D。]33．A.play B．giveC．quit D．holdC[依据上文我懊丧时，琳达激励我，可知这里是不能放弃，故选C。]34．A.journey B．businessC．promise D．knowledgeB[依据上文，我最终拿到了我的文凭，所以应当是未完成的事最终完成了。故选B。]35．A.extremely B．eventuallyC．hardly D．occasionallyB[依据语境可知，我最终拿到了文凭，故选B。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChenGuotao，36.________(bear)inaMiaoethnicfamilyinthemountainsofChongqingsuccessfullymadeherway37.________thebigcities.ButthelovefortheMiaoembroidery(刺绣)madeherquitthejobatabankandreturnhometopromotethefolkart.Chenlearnedembroideryfromhermother.Attheageofeight，shecouldmakeaskirtby38.________(she)．In2001，ChenlearnedtheskillsfromtheMiaopeoplewholive39.________(main)inHunanandGuizhouProvinces.Therefore，herembroideryskillsbecamebetter40.________before.Herartworks41.________(exhibit)athomeandabroadsinceshesetuphercompanyin2012.“EverypieceoftheMiaoembroidery42.________(be)allhandmadewithallkindsofcomplicatedskills.”shesaid.“Asquareclothofone­meterwilltakeatleastoneyear43.________(complete)．”MiaoembroideryisaveryimportantpartofMiaoculture，44.________wasnamedasChina'sintangible(非物质)culturalheritagein2006.ToletmoreMiaowomeninherit(传承)theskills，Chenpartneredwithlocalwomen's45.________(association)tosetuptrainingcamps.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了推广苗族刺绣的妇女陈国桃，包括她的个人经验，她为推广苗族刺绣所付出的努力。36．born[考查非谓语动词。句意：诞生在重庆山区的一个苗族家庭的陈国桃胜利地进入了大城市。表示“诞生于”短语为bebornin，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填born。]37．to[考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“前往，进入”可知，短语为makeone'swayto。故填to。]38．herself[考查代词。句意：八岁时，她就能独自做裙子了。结合句意表示“独自”可知，短语为byoneself。故填herself。]39．mainly[考查副词。句意：2001年，陈向主要居住在湖南和贵州两省的苗族人学习了这项技艺。修饰动词live应用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。]40．than[考查介词。句意：因此，她的刺绣技术比以前更好了。依据上文better以及句意“比以前更好”，可知，应用介词than。故填than。]41．havebeenexhibited[考查时态和语态。句意：自2012年成立公司以来，她的作品多次在国内外展出。依据后文“sinceshesetuphercompanyin2012”可知，应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Herartworks，助动词用have。故填havebeenexhibited。]42．is[考查动词时态和主谓一样。句意：她说：“每一件苗族刺绣都是用各种困难的工艺手工制作的”。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为EverypieceoftheMiaoembroidery，“every＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。]43．tocomplete[考查非谓语动词。句意：“一块一米的方布至少要一年才能完成。”表示“花费时间做某事”可知短语为taketimetodosth.。故填tocomplete。]44．which[考查定语从句。句意：苗族刺绣是苗族文化的重要组成部分，2006年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Miaoembroidery，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。]45．associations[考查名词复数。句意：为了让更多的苗族妇女继承这些技能，陈女士与当地的妇女协会合作建立了训练营。依据上文名词全部格women's可知应填名词association作宾语，association为可数名词，此处当地妇女协会不止一个，应用复数。故填associations。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请你依据下文提示，写一篇介绍英文歌曲HealtheWorld的短文：1．迈克尔·杰克逊演唱，也是他亲自创作的；2．唱出每况愈下的环境和地球的“健康”；3．我喜爱它的旋律和内容。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyfavoritesongisHealtheWorld，whichiswrittenbyMichealJacksonandwasfirstsungbyhim.Thesongshowsthatourenvironmenthasgonefrombadtoworseandweshouldtaketheurgentmeasurestoprotecttheearth.Ilikeitslyricsverymuch.Ilikethissongbecauseofitsmelodyandcontent.Bylisteningtothissong，wecanrealizewhatandhowwecandoaboutourearthatthepresenttime.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fifteenyearsago，Iwasborninabigfamily.Ihadbeentaughtthatmoneycouldn'tbuyeverythingeversinceIwasalittlekid.Myparentsarethemosthard­workingpeopleIhaveeverseen.Asmuchasmyparentstriedtoteachmethesevalues，somecouldonlybelearnedthroughpersonalexperiences.Asachild，Iwouldsitinthechurchtryingtoconcentrateonthewordsofthepriest(牧师)，butmyattentionwassoonattractedbytheshininggoldandthediamondswornbytheSaturdaychurchgoers.Asmyeyesbegantowander，Inoticedmendressedintheirtailoredsuitsandshirtsaccompaniedbywomenintheirdesignerdresseswithmatchinghandbagsandshoes.Myfamily，ontheotherhand，wastheoppositeofrich.Ourhand­me­downclotheshadbeenwashedsomanytimesthatthecolorshadbecomedullandlifeless.Althoughthisrevealedthemoneystrugglesofourlargefamily，ourfaceswerealwayswashedandhairneatlycombed.Whensittingontheoldbigredandwhitetruckaftertheservice，I